Things To Do
in Primero de Enero

Primero de Enero is a small inland town in Camagüey Province, Cuba, set amid flat sugarcane fields and winding country roads. The town exudes a warm, unhurried atmosphere where life unfolds in plazas, markets, and family-run casas. Its pastel façades and sunlit streets reflect a practical, everyday Cuba away from the tourist crowds.

Visitors come to glimpse authentic Cuban daily life and to use Primero de Enero as a base for nearby countryside adventures.

Day Trips

Spend a day exploring around

day 1
Arrival in Primero de Enero
morning
:

Arrive in Primero de Enero and settle into your accommodations. Take some time to relax and acclimate to the warm Cuban climate. Enjoy a leisurely breakfast featuring local fruits and coffee to start the day.

afternoon
:

Spend the afternoon exploring the charming streets of Primero de Enero, characterized by their colorful houses and friendly locals. Visit local markets to sample traditional Cuban snacks and buy handmade crafts. Don’t miss the opportunity to interact with the residents and learn about their day-to-day lives.

evening
:

As evening falls, dine at a local paladar where you can taste the authentic flavors of Cuban cuisine. After dinner, enjoy some traditional music and perhaps join the locals in dancing under the stars. End the night with a stroll through the town center, taking in the serene atmosphere.

day 2
Explore Nature and Culture
morning
:

Start your day with a visit to nearby natural parks where you can hike through lush landscapes and enjoy breathtaking views. Engage with local guides who can share insights about the region's ecology and significance. Look out for native wildlife and vibrant flora along your path.

afternoon
:

Return to Primero de Enero for a cultural encounter by visiting a nearby museum dedicated to local history and the arts. Participate in a workshop where you can learn traditional Cuban crafts such as pottery or painting. This immersion in local culture will deepen your appreciation for the community.

evening
:

Head to the town square for an outdoor community event, where you can enjoy live music and performances by local artists. Experience the joy of Cuban rhythm as you socialize with locals and other visitors. Wrap up the evening with a stop at a quaint café for a sweet treat.

Cost Guide

Prices

ItemPrice
🍔Meal at inexpensive restaurant$8-12
🥪Lunch or sandwich$3-6
Coffee at cafe$1-2
🛏️Budget hotel room$25-40
🚕Taxi ride (short distance)$3-6

Strengths and Weaknesses

  • Authentic Cuban experience with friendly locals
  • Affordable prices and simple, comfortable travel
  • Good base for exploring nearby countryside and markets
  • Relaxed pace and colorful town atmosphere
  • Limited nightlife and English-speaking services in town
  • Fewer high-end dining or luxury facilities
  • Public transport options can be sparse between towns
  • "Hola" - Hello
  • "Buenos días" - Good morning
  • "¿Cuánto cuesta?" - How much does it cost?
  • "Gracias" - Thank you
  • "¿Dónde está el baño?" - Where is the bathroom?
  • "No hablo español" - I don’t speak Spanish
  • "¿Habla inglés?" - Do you speak English?
  • "Recomienda algo especial?" - What do you recommend?

Places to Visit in Primero de Enero

Visit one of these nice places.

Plaza Central and Historic Church Façade

Pastel colonial buildings surrounding a lively plaza, ideal for morning light and candid street portraits.

Countryside Sugar Cane Fields at Sunset

Long, straight rows with irrigation channels catching the golden sunset for dramatic landscape shots.

Colorful Residential Street Corners

Sunlit walls, wrought-iron balconies, and flower pots provide vibrant, human-scale photography opportunities.

Culinary Guide

Food in Primero de Enero

Cuisine in and around Primero de Enero reflects classic Cuban flavors—satisfying combinations of pork, beans, plantains, and rice, with ingredients sourced from local farms and markets.

Primero de Enero Famous Food

Signature dishes, delicacies and famous food

Ropa Vieja

Shredded beef slow-cooked in tomato, peppers, and onion; hearty and widely available in town eateries.

Must-Try!

Arroz con Pollo

Chicken with seasoned rice and vegetables, a staple comfort dish in Cuban households.

Congrí

Black beans and white rice cooked together with garlic and spices; often served with pork or chicken.

Lechón Asado

Roasted pork with a citrus and herb rub, a common celebratory choice in local restaurants.

Food Markets

Explore local food markets

Mercado Municipal de Primero de Enero

Local market stalls selling fruit, vegetables, bread, and prepared snacks; great for fresh produce and people-watching.

Street Snack Stands

Casual roadside spots offering fried plantains, croquettes, and sweet pastries to munch on while wandering the town.

Climate Guide

Weather

Primero de Enero has a tropical climate with hot, humid summers and mild winters. The rainy season runs roughly from May to October, with the potential for tropical showers and occasional storms; the dry season from November to April brings more sunshine and less rain.

How to Behave

Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior

Greetings and Conversation

Greet with 'Buenos días' or 'Buenas tardes'; a handshake is common, more formal in some settings.

Photography Etiquette

Ask for permission before photographing people; respect private spaces and family interactions.

Dress and Conduct

Dress modestly in rural areas; avoid loud behavior in public; show courtesy when speaking with elders.

Safety Guide

Safety

Overall, safety is comparable to other small Cuban towns. Petty theft can occur, so keep valuables secure and use reputable taxis. Drink bottled water, practice standard travel precautions, and stay informed during hurricane season (June–November).

Tipping in Primero de Enero

Ensure a smooth experience

Tipping Etiquette

Tip 5-10% in restaurants if service is not included; round up taxi fares; a small tip for casa hosts is appreciated.

Payment Methods

Cash is widely used. Credit/debit cards are not commonly accepted in small towns; carry small denomination notes and exchange currency at authorized venues if needed.

Best Time to Visit

And what to expect in different seasons...

Summer

Very hot and humid with daily humidity; brief rain showers in the afternoons are common. Carry water, wear sun protection, and plan outdoor activities for early mornings or late afternoons.

Winter

Milder days with cooler evenings; drier overall, making city exploration pleasant. Evenings can feel cool, so bring a light jacket.

Nightlife Guide

Primero de Enero at Night

Nightlife in Primero de Enero is intimate and community-oriented. In the evenings, locals gather in plazas, bars, and casa particulares where live music, impromptu dancing, and conversation flow freely. Expect relaxed vibes, modest venues, and a chance to hear traditional Cuban tunes rather than a club scene.

Hiking in Primero de Enero

Immerse in an unforgettable hike.

Countryside River Trail

A gentle hike along a river with shaded banks and wildlife views.

Hillside Path near the outskirts

Moderate loop through farm fields and scrub woodland with rural scenery.

Forest-edge Walk

Short woodland trail offering birds and quiet nature moments near the town.

Airports

How to reach Primero de Enero by plane.

Camagüey International Airport (CMW)

The main regional gateway with domestic and some international connections; about a 1–2 hour drive to Primero de Enero depending on route.

Las Tunas Airport (LTU)

Nearby domestic airport serving the region; useful for fast connections to Havana and other Cuban cities.

José Martí International Airport (HAV)

Major international hub in Havana; typically used for long-haul connections and onward flights to the region.

Getting Around

Walkability

The town center is compact and very walkable, with most sights within easy strolls. For countryside excursions or visits to farms, short drives or bikes are convenient, and taxis are readily available.

Demographics

Explore demographics in this area.

Mixed heritage residents

A blend of Afro-Cuban and European ancestry common in inland towns.

Rural farmers and families

Communities centered around agriculture and small family-owned businesses.

Older population

A substantial older demographic due to long-standing family settlements in the region.

Popular Sports

Explore popular sports in region.

Baseball

The most popular sport in Cuba, widely played in schools, clubs, and local leagues.

Football (Soccer)

A common community activity; informal matches occur in parks and schoolyards.

Boxing

Traditional Cuban boxing has a strong cultural presence in towns and gyms.

Transportation

Traffic

Traffic is light within town and quiet most days; on highways, expect slower travel with older vehicles. Public transport is limited, so many travelers rely on private taxis or coordinated car rides. Pedestrian safety is good in well-patrolled areas; use licensed taxis at night.

Accomodations

Find the best place to stay when visiting Primero de Enero.

Dietary Restrictions

Tips for restricted diets.

Vegetarian

Many dishes are meat-based, but you can ask for rice, beans, plantains, vegetables, and cheese-based options; for reliable veg choices, request vegetarian versions of classic staples.

Health & Medical

Healthcare

Healthcare is public and available in Camagüey Province through local clinics. In town, you’ll access basic medical services, with more comprehensive care at regional hospitals in Camagüey city. Carry travel insurance and keep any prescription medications with you.

Discover Cuba

Read more in our Cuba 2025 Travel Guide.

Cuba Travel Guide