Things To Do
in Guantánamo

Guantánamo is a province located in eastern Cuba, known for its rich cultural heritage and natural beauty. The provincial capital, also named Guantánamo, is a bustling city with a mix of historic architecture and modern amenities. The region is famous for its Afro-Cuban music and dance traditions, as well as its vibrant street markets and festivals.

Nature lovers are drawn to Guantánamo for its diverse landscapes, including lush forests, stunning beaches, and the picturesque Baracoa region nearby.

  • "¿Qué bolá?" - What's up?
  • "Asere" - Friend
  • "¡Dímelo!" - Tell me!
  • "Una vuelta" - A tour or a spin
  • "No hay problema" - No problem

Prices

  • 🏠 Accommodation (per night): $30 - $100
  • 🍽️ Meal at a Restaurant: $5 - $20
  • Coffee: $1 - $3
  • 🚌 Public transport ticket (single journey): $0.50 - $1
  • 🛒 Grocery shopping (per week): $20 - $50
  • 🏋️‍♂️ Gym Membership: $10 - $30

Day Trips

Spend a day exploring around

day 1
Exploring Guantnamo
morning
:

Start your day with a visit to the beautiful Parque José Marti, where you can relax and enjoy the local atmosphere. Grab a coffee from a nearby café as you soak in the vibrant surroundings.

afternoon
:

Head to the Museo Provincial de Guantánamo to learn about the rich history and culture of the region. Explore the exhibits showcasing art, artifacts, and the history of the city.

evening
:

Enjoy a traditional Cuban dinner at a local paladar, experiencing authentic cuisine. Take a stroll around the plaza, enjoying live music and the warm night air.

day 2
Historical Insights
morning
:

Visit the historic Fort of Nuestra Señora de las Angustias in the morning. The fortress offers fascinating insights into Guantánamo's colonial past and stunning views.

afternoon
:

Explore the town's central square and visit the local artisans at work. You can pick up unique souvenirs or just enjoy the vibrant, local craft scene.

evening
:

Dine at a recommended local restaurant where you can try succulent lechón asado. After dinner, catch a local performance at a nearby cultural venue.

Strengths and Weaknesses

  • Strategic location for the U.S. military in the Caribbean.
  • Controlled environment for detaining high-risk terrorists and individuals.
  • Potential for intelligence gathering from detainees.
  • Human rights concerns and treatment of detainees have drawn international criticism.
  • Costs associated with maintaining the facility and legal proceedings.
  • Impact on U.S. foreign relations and perception internationally.

Best Activities in Guantánamo

Outdoor fun you shouldn't miss!

Hiking in Alejandro de Humboldt National Park

Explore the lush, biodiverse landscapes, including the impressive El Yunque mountain, in this UNESCO World Heritage site.

Birdwatching in Cuchillas del Toa Biosphere Reserve

Discover a variety of endemic bird species amidst the stunning natural setting of this protected reserve.

Beach Day at Playa Maguana

Relax on the pristine beach, swim in the clear waters, and soak up the sun in this picturesque coastal paradise.

Scuba Diving in Baracoa

Embark on underwater adventures to explore vibrant coral reefs and encounter diverse marine life.

Tours

Uncover the best of Guantánamo with these unforgettable tours.

Places to Visit in Guantánamo

Visit one of these nice places.

Mirador de Malones

This scenic overlook offers breathtaking views of Guantánamo Bay and the surrounding landscape, providing excellent photo opportunities.

Ciudad Jardín

Known for its beautiful gardens and panoramic views, Ciudad Jardín is a great spot for capturing stunning photos of the city and coastline.

Fortaleza de San Pedro de la Roca

This UNESCO World Heritage site provides not only historical significance but also stunning views of the sea and coastline, making it a perfect location for photography enthusiasts.

Food in Guantánamo

Guantánamo, Cuba offers a vibrant culinary scene that reflects a fusion of Spanish, African, and Caribbean influences. The local cuisine is known for its use of fresh seafood, tropical fruits, and flavorful spices, creating a diverse and distinctive flavor profile.

Guantánamo Famous Food

Signature dishes, delicacies and famous food

Ropa Vieja

A savory dish of shredded beef simmered in a rich and aromatic tomato-based sauce, often served with rice and black beans. Notable places to try Ropa Vieja include Paladar El Cotorro and Restaurante 1828.

Must-Try!

Congrí Oriente

A traditional Cuban rice and beans dish infused with local seasonings, resulting in a delightful medley of flavors. Local eateries such as El Ranchón and El Baracoense are renowned for their tasty Congrí Oriente.

Tostones

These delectable twice-fried plantain slices are a popular side dish or snack. For an authentic taste, head to street food vendors in the Parque Martí area.

Unique Experiences

Get to know Guantánamo better with these unique experiences.

Food Markets

Explore local food markets

Mercado Agropecuario El Curujey

This bustling market is a haven for fresh produce, seafood, and locally sourced ingredients. Visitors can savor delicious street food like empanadas and tamales from vendors lining the market's periphery.

Parque Martí Street Food Stalls

A lively hub of street food vendors offering an array of Cuban delicacies, from roasted pork to frituras de malanga (malanga fritters). The vibrant atmosphere and diverse culinary offerings make this a must-visit for food enthusiasts.

Weather

The climate in this region is classified as tropical, characterized by warm temperatures throughout the year and a distinct wet and dry season. Average temperatures typically range from about 22°C (72°F) in the cooler months to around 29°C (84°F) in the warmer months. Humidity levels can be quite high, especially during the wet season, which lasts from May to October. During this period, the area experiences significant rainfall, with the peak occurring in September and October, often coinciding with the Atlantic hurricane season. The dry season spans from November to April, which generally sees less precipitation and more comfortable temperatures. Given its coastal location, the climate can be influenced by trade winds and ocean currents, contributing to mild variations in weather. Overall, the area's climate is conducive to lush vegetation and biodiversity, typical of tropical environments.

How to Behave

Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior

Greeting customs

In Guantánamo, it is customary to greet people with a handshake and a friendly kiss on the cheek, especially among acquaintances and friends. It's important to greet people warmly and respectfully.

Respect for elders

Respect for elders is highly valued in Cuban culture, including in Guantánamo. It's important to show deference and respect towards older individuals, addressing them with formal titles if you're not well acquainted.

Appreciation of music and dance

Music and dance are integral parts of Guantánamo's culture. It's important to show an appreciation for traditional Cuban music and dance, and be respectful when participating in social dance events.

Hidden Gems

Discover the hidden gems of Guantánamo with these exclusive activities.

Safety

Situated in a location of significant geopolitical importance, the area has been a focus of international attention, particularly concerning its military facility. The safety measures in place are heavily influenced by the presence of U.S. military personnel and the legal and political implications surrounding the facility. The environment is tightly controlled, with a strong military presence ensuring that security protocols are rigorously enforced. Access to the area is restricted, and movements are monitored closely to maintain safety for both military personnel and detainees. The conditions within the facility have been the subject of extensive scrutiny, leading to a range of security measures including surveillance, checkpoints, and armed guards. Concerns regarding the safety of detainees have been voiced by human rights organizations and the international community, referring to issues related to legal representation, the conditions of confinement, and allegations of mistreatment. These concerns have spurred ongoing debates about the balance between national security and human rights. In broader terms, safety in this context encompasses not only physical security but also the ethical implications of detention practices and the legal frameworks that govern them. The interplay between military security and human rights considerations continues to shape discussions about the facility and its implications for both the local environment and the international community.

Tipping in Guantánamo

Ensure a smooth experience

Tipping

In Guantánamo, Cuba, tipping is not as common as in some other countries, but it is appreciated in the service industry. It is common to leave a small tip of around 10% in restaurants and for other services such as taxi rides or hotel staff.

Payment

Cash is the primary form of payment in Guantánamo, Cuba, as credit card acceptance can be limited. It is advisable for travelers to carry enough cash for their expenses, including accommodations, meals, and transportation.

Top Things To Do

Engage in these activities to dive deeper into Guantánamo.

Best Time to Visit

And what to expect in different seasons...

Dry season (November to April)

The dry season is the best time to visit Guantánamo, Cuba. During this time, the weather is pleasant with cooler temperatures and minimal rainfall. It is perfect for exploring outdoor attractions and enjoying the natural beauty of the region.

Rainy season (May to October)

During the rainy season, Guantánamo experiences higher temperatures and increased rainfall. It is still possible to visit during this time, but travelers should be prepared for occasional heavy rains and higher humidity levels. The lush green landscapes are a unique sight during this season.

Guantánamo at Night

Nightlife in Guantánamo is an intriguing blend of vibrant culture, music, and community spirit. As the sun sets, the streets come alive with the rhythms of traditional Cuban son and salsa emanating from local bars and clubs. Live music is a staple, with performances often featuring local musicians showcasing their talents. Popular gathering spots include outdoor venues where locals and visitors alike can dance under the stars. The atmosphere is typically casual and welcoming, encouraging spontaneous dance and socializing. It’s not uncommon to find impromptu street performances alongside organized events. Culinary delights play a significant role in the evening scene, with street vendors and open-air restaurants offering a variety of Cuban dishes to enjoy. From savory snacks to hearty meals, the food is a perfect accompaniment to the lively music and conversation. Overall, the nightlife in this Cuban city offers an authentic and memorable experience, reflecting the island’s rich cultural heritage and communal spirit.

Hiking in Guantánamo

Immerse in an unforgettable hike.

Sierra de Cristal

A mountain range known for its lush vegetation and diverse wildlife, offering a variety of hiking trails for all skill levels.

Parque Nacional Alejandro de Humboldt

This national park is a UNESCO World Heritage site that features stunning landscapes, unique flora and fauna, and numerous trails to explore.

La Mensura

Known for its beautiful natural scenery and challenging trails, La Mensura offers hikers a chance to experience the rugged terrain of Eastern Cuba.

El Yunque

A notable hiking spot with panoramic views, El Yunque is ideal for adventurous hikers looking to conquer its steep paths.

Cabo Cruz

This area offers coastal trails with breathtaking ocean views, perfect for those who enjoy hiking near the sea.

Aiports

How to reach Guantánamo by plane.

José Martí International Airport (HAV)

Located in Havana, approximately 740 km from Guantánamo, this is the main international airport in Cuba and serves as a hub for various airlines.

Antonio Maceo Airport (SCU)

Situated in Santiago de Cuba, about 160 km from Guantánamo, this airport offers international flights and is one of the closest airports to Guantánamo.

Frank País Airport (HOG)

Located in Holguín, approximately 280 km from Guantánamo, this airport services both domestic and international flights.

Walkability

In many urban areas, walkability is influenced by a combination of factors such as the density of development, the presence of sidewalks, street connectivity, and overall pedestrian safety. In this particular city, the environment is largely shaped by its historical and cultural context, with a layout that facilitates walking in certain neighborhoods. The streets in residential areas tend to be narrow, creating a close-knit community feel. Sidewalks are often present, although their condition can vary, with some areas offering well-maintained pathways while others may have uneven or poorly kept surfaces. The climate, characterized by warm temperatures and humidity, can impact walking comfort, but the local community generally adapts to these conditions. Connectivity between key destinations, such as markets, schools, and parks, usually promotes pedestrian movement, encouraging residents to walk rather than rely solely on motor transportation. However, traffic can sometimes pose challenges, as vehicles share these streets with pedestrians. While efforts to improve public spaces and accessibility can be inconsistent, the community culture often emphasizes walking as a primary means of transportation, fostering an environment where pedestrians are a common sight. Overall, walkability is a significant aspect of urban life, contributing to the local lifestyle and economic activity in the area.

Demographics

Explore demographics in this area.

Cuban Nationals

The majority of the population in Guantánamo, primarily individuals seeking economic opportunities and better living conditions.

Haitian Immigrants

A significant number of people from Haiti have migrated to the area, often seeking refuge and asylum from political instability.

United States Military Personnel

Members stationed at the Guantanamo Bay Naval Base, which has been operational since the early 1900s.

Other Foreign Nationals

Includes expatriates and foreign diplomats, though they represent a much smaller portion of the population.

Popular Sports

Explore popular sports in region.

Baseball

Baseball is the most popular sport in Cuba, including Guantánamo. It is a significant part of the local culture, with many Cubans passionately following both local teams and international competitions.

Boxing

Boxing holds a prominent place in Cuban sports, and Guantánamo has produced several successful boxers. The sport is celebrated for its historical success in Olympic and professional boxing.

Volleyball

Volleyball is widely played and enjoyed in Guantánamo, both as a recreational activity and competitively. The sport is popular among both men and women.

Soccer

Soccer has been gaining popularity in Cuba, including Guantánamo. Local teams and youth leagues are becoming more prominent as international interest in the sport increases.

Basketball

Basketball has a growing following in Guantánamo, particularly among the youth. The sport is played in schools and local communities, with both recreational and competitive leagues.

Traffic

Traffic in the region is characterized by a mix of local vehicles, pedestrians, and non-motorized forms of transport. The streets are often lined with a variety of bicycles and scooters, which are popular choices among residents due to fuel considerations and the compact nature of the city. Public transportation consists of colorful, vintage buses that provide essential routes for commuters, though they can be infrequent. Taxis, both state-operated and private, are available, but fares can vary widely. The overall infrastructure reflects a combination of older roads and improvised solutions to accommodate the local population's needs. Additionally, the presence of various checkpoints and military installations can influence traffic flow and create periods of congestion. Pedestrian traffic is significant, particularly in central areas, where residents engage in daily activities like shopping and socializing. Overall, traffic in this area tends to be slower-paced compared to larger cities, with a community-oriented atmosphere that prioritizes local interactions over the fast-paced hustle often seen in urban centers.

Accomodations

Find the best place to stay when visiting Guantánamo.

Dietary Restrictions

Tips for restricted diets.

Vegetarian and Vegan Options

While Cuban cuisine typically features meat and seafood, several eateries in Guantánamo, such as El Farito and Don Lorenzo, offer delectable vegetarian and vegan options like stuffed peppers and hearty vegetable stews.

Gluten-Free Choices

Visitors adhering to a gluten-free diet can indulge in authentic Cuban cuisine at establishments like Restaurante Tumbao, which provides gluten-free versions of traditional dishes, allowing all guests to relish the local flavors without compromise.

Healthcare

In this region, the healthcare system is characterized by its emphasis on preventive care and access to medical services. The government provides healthcare free of charge to residents, ensuring that basic medical services are available to all citizens. The medical facilities include hospitals, clinics, and specialized medical centers, with an emphasis on primary healthcare. Health education and community health programs are integral components, aiming to reduce the prevalence of diseases and improve overall health outcomes. Pharmaceuticals and medical supplies are provided through government channels, though challenges such as shortages can affect the availability of certain medications and technologies. Despite these hurdles, healthcare providers often strive to deliver personalized care and maintain high standards within the constraints of the system. The healthcare workforce is comprised of a network of doctors, nurses, and other health professionals, many of whom receive training in local medical schools. International cooperation and solidarity are also components of the healthcare strategy, with Cuba sending medical personnel abroad in times of need and receiving medical collaborations from other countries in return. Overall, while facing some systemic challenges, the local healthcare system focuses on equity and community health as central tenets of its practice.

Discover Cuba

Read more in our Cuba 2024 Travel Guide.

Cuba Travel Guide