Things To Do
in Bermeo

Bermeo is a traditional Basque fishing town on Spain’s Bay of Biscay, known for its active port, colorful houses and strong maritime culture. The town is a gateway to the Urdaibai Biosphere Reserve and close to the iconic islet and hermitage of San Juan de Gaztelugatxe. Visitors find a compact old town, lively fish market and excellent seafood restaurants, all set against dramatic coastal scenery.

Bermeo blends authentic local life with outdoor activities like hiking, birdwatching and nearby world-class surf breaks.

Day Trips

Spend a day exploring around

day 1
Explore the Old Quarter
morning
:

Wake up to the sound of church bells and step onto the quiet cobblestone streets of Bermeo’s medieval casco viejo. Gaze at colorful fishermen’s houses and admire wrought-iron balconies as the town slowly comes to life. Stop by a family-run café for a strong café con leche and freshly baked pintxos before the crowds arrive.

afternoon
:

Dive into local history at the Calle Mayor, browsing artisan shops and stopping at the Plaza de San Francisco for people-watching. Enjoy a leisurely lunch at a sea-view terrace, sampling anchovies preserved in olive oil and homemade seafood risotto. Continue exploring hidden alleys, discovering tiny chapels and century-old fountains tucked away off the beaten path.

evening
:

As dusk falls, head to a rooftop bar overlooking the harbor to witness the sunset paint the sky in fiery hues. Savor a dinner of grilled bonito and Basque cider while listening to spontaneous accordion tunes drifting through the narrow lanes. End the night strolling along the quayside, watching fishing boats sway gently under lantern light.

day 2
Discover the Fishing Port
morning
:

Rise early and join local fishermen on the docks as they haul in the catch of the day, from hake to red prawn. Feel the salty spray on your face and learn traditional net-mending techniques handed down for generations. Share a hearty bowl of fish stew prepared right on the quay, paired with homemade sourdough bread.

afternoon
:

Board a small wooden boat for a guided tour of Bermeo’s rugged coastline, passing hidden coves and sea caves carved by Atlantic storms. Spot playful dolphins escorting your vessel and listen to stories of ancient mariners who once navigated these waters. Return ashore to explore the maritime museum housed in a converted warehouse, admiring scale models and fishing artifacts.

evening
:

Enjoy a casual seafood feast at a family-run taberna, savoring razor clams drizzled with garlic and parsley oil. Toast to the day with a glass of chilled txakoli from nearby Getaria. Finish with a moonlit stroll along the esplanade, breathing in the night air tinged with brine.

Cost Guide

Prices

ItemPrice
🍔Meal at inexpensive restaurant$10-15
🍽️Three-course meal for two at mid-range restaurant$50-70
Coffee$1.50-3
🍺Domestic beer (bar)$3-5
🚌Local bus ticket / short taxi$1.50-10

Strengths and Weaknesses

  • Authentic Basque fishing-town atmosphere with excellent seafood
  • Close access to Urdaibai Biosphere Reserve and San Juan de Gaztelugatxe
  • Compact, walkable old town with scenic coastal views
  • Good base for outdoor activities: hiking, birdwatching and surfing nearby
  • Weather can be unpredictable with frequent rain and wind
  • Limited late-night entertainment compared with larger cities
  • Some seasonal services (boats, tours) reduce hours in winter
  • Fewer vegetarian/vegan options than in big urban centers
  • "Hola / Buenas" - Hello / Hi
  • "Gracias / Eskerrik asko" - Thank you (Spanish / Basque)
  • "¿Dónde está el baño?" - Where is the bathroom?
  • "¿Cuánto cuesta?" - How much does it cost?
  • "Perdón / Disculpe" - Excuse me / Sorry
  • "No como pescado" - I don't eat fish

Places to Visit in Bermeo

Visit one of these nice places.

Bermeo Harbor at Sunrise

Classic shots of colorful fishing boats, reflections on calm water and early-morning fishermen preparing their gear.

San Juan de Gaztelugatxe

The dramatic islet with stone steps and hermitage is an iconic photo subject — capture sweeping coastal panoramas and the winding stairway.

Izaro Island

Photograph the small island from viewpoints along the shore or from the water for a framed seascape with local fishing traffic.

Urdaibai Estuary Viewpoints

Salt marshes and estuary landscapes attract birds and provide layered compositions at sunrise or sunset.

Old Town Streets and Santa Eufemia Church

Cobblestone lanes, painted houses and the church façade offer atmospheric close-up and street photography opportunities.

Culinary Guide

Food in Bermeo

Bermeo’s cuisine centers on ultra-fresh seafood, Basque pintxos and simple, high-quality ingredients. Expect regional staples like cod (bacalao), bonito and tuna stews, and the slightly tart local white wine, Txakoli. Meals stress seasonality and coastal flavors, with small bars serving creative pintxos alongside traditional dishes.

Bermeo Famous Food

Signature dishes, delicacies and famous food

Marmitako

A hearty fisherman’s stew made with bonito (tuna), potatoes, peppers and onion; commonly found in portside restaurants and traditional taverns.

Must-Try!

Pintxos

Small, creative tapas-style snacks available in bars across the old town — try anchovy, cured meats, mushroom or seafood versions.

Bacalao (salted cod)

Prepared in many ways (pil-pil, a la vizcaína) and widely available in restaurants that specialize in Basque cuisine.

Txakoli

A slightly sparkling, acidic white wine produced locally — pairs well with seafood and is commonly served by the glass.

Food Markets

Explore local food markets

Bermeo Fish Market (Lonja)

Early-morning fish auctions where local boats land the catch; visitors can watch activity and buy very fresh seafood directly from merchants or nearby stalls.

Casco Viejo Pintxos Bars

A cluster of small bars in the old town where you can try a rotating selection of pintxos, often served at the bar counter with a lively, social atmosphere.

Climate Guide

Weather

Bermeo has an oceanic maritime climate with mild temperatures year-round, cool summers (usually 18–25°C / 64–77°F) and mild, wet winters (rarely extreme cold). Rain is frequent, especially in autumn and winter, and coastal winds can make temperatures feel cooler; pack layers and waterproofs.

How to Behave

Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior

Greetings

A handshake is common for first meetings; friends often exchange two kisses on the cheek. Use 'Hola' or 'Buenas' to greet locals.

Respect for Maritime Culture

Fishing traditions are important — be respectful when photographing fishermen or working boats and avoid trespassing on private docks.

Language Sensitivity

Basque (Euskara) and Spanish are spoken; showing a few words of Spanish or Basque is appreciated. Avoid assuming everyone speaks English in small-town settings.

Dining Customs

Meals are social and relaxed; dinner often starts late (after 8pm). Toast with eye contact and say 'Salud' or 'Eskerrik asko' when finished.

Safety Guide

Safety

Bermeo is generally safe for tourists with low violent crime rates. Common precautions: watch for slippery rocks and strong currents along the coast, heed local warnings about tides and swimming, secure belongings in crowded areas, and be careful on narrow, steep streets. In emergencies call 112 for police, medical or fire services.

Tipping in Bermeo

Ensure a smooth experience

Tipping Etiquette

Tipping is appreciated but not obligatory in Spain. Round up small amounts, leave 5–10% for good service in restaurants, and tip bartenders only for table service or exceptional service.

Payment Methods

The euro is used; cards (Visa/Mastercard) are widely accepted in restaurants and shops, but carry some cash for markets, small bars and rural services. Contactless payments and mobile wallets are increasingly common.

Best Time to Visit

And what to expect in different seasons...

Spring

Mild temperatures, blooming landscapes and fewer crowds make spring ideal for hiking and birdwatching in Urdaibai; expect occasional rain and cool breezes.

Summer

Warm but not hot summers with the highest tourist numbers; best time for boat trips, coastal hikes and relaxed outdoor dining; book popular activities in advance.

Autumn

Unpredictable weather with more storms and dramatic seas — surf conditions improve and the landscape takes on autumnal colors; ideal for photography of rough waves.

Winter

Cool, wet and relatively mild compared with inland Spain; quieter town with lower prices, but some attractions or boat services may operate on reduced schedules.

Nightlife Guide

Bermeo at Night

Bermeo’s nightlife is low-key and centered on pintxos bars and small taverns where locals gather; late-night clubbing is limited, and for a livelier scene you’ll likely travel to nearby Bilbao. Weekend evenings may feature live music, cider houses or local festivals during summer.

Hiking in Bermeo

Immerse in an unforgettable hike.

San Juan de Gaztelugatxe Trail

A popular coastal hike with a stone stairway leading to a small hermitage; expect steep steps and spectacular sea views — busiest in summer.

Urdaibai Estuary Routes

Easy-to-moderate trails that loop estuary wetlands, oak forests and viewpoints; excellent for birdwatching and gentle walks.

Coastal Path to Izaro Viewpoints

Short coastal walks that provide framed views of Izaro Island and dramatic cliffs; good for sunrise/sunset photography.

Ogoño (nearby)

A moderate climb to a rocky headland offering panoramic views over the estuary and open sea, ideal for photographers and hikers.

Airports

How to reach Bermeo by plane.

Bilbao Airport (BIO)

About 30–45 minutes by car from Bermeo; the main international gateway for the region with frequent bus, taxi and rental car connections.

Santander Airport (SDR)

Approximately 1.5–2 hours by car; an alternative for some regional flights but further away than Bilbao.

Vitoria-Gasteiz (VIT)

Smaller airport around 1.5–2 hours away by road; useful for certain domestic routes but with limited international service.

Getting Around

Walkability

Bermeo is compact and very walkable within the old town and harbor area, with most sights reachable on foot. Expect cobbled streets and some steep sections; casual footwear is fine but wear sturdy shoes for viewpoints and coastal paths.

Demographics

Explore demographics in this area.

Basque-speaking locals

A significant portion of the population speaks Euskara (Basque) as well as Spanish; traditional families with maritime and fishing roots remain prominent.

Fishermen and maritime workers

The working port community and their families continue to shape local life and economy.

Tourists and weekend visitors

Seasonal influx of tourists from Spain and abroad, especially in summer and during festivals, complement the permanent population.

Elderly residents

As in many smaller towns, there is a notable older demographic, balanced by younger families and seasonal workers.

Popular Sports

Explore popular sports in region.

Surfing

Surfing is hugely popular on this stretch of coast, with nearby Mundaka famed for its world-class left-hand wave; many visitors come just for the surf culture.

Rowing (Traineras)

Traditional Basque coastal rowing races featuring 'trainera' boats are a major local sport and community event, with strong ties to fishing heritage.

Football (Soccer)

Football is widely followed; local youth teams and regional matches are popular weekend activities.

Basque Pelota

A traditional regional sport often played in local frontons (courts) and enjoyed at cultural events.

Transportation

Traffic

Traffic in Bermeo is typically light compared with urban centers, but narrow streets and limited parking can cause congestion during peak tourist season and festivals. Regional buses and occasional tourist shuttles connect Bermeo with Bilbao and nearby towns; having a car or using local buses makes exploring the coast and Urdaibai easier.

Accomodations

Find the best place to stay when visiting Bermeo.

Dietary Restrictions

Tips for restricted diets.

Vegetarian

Vegetarian options are available but fewer than in larger cities — look for vegetable or mushroom pintxos, vegetable stews, omelettes and salads. Ask for 'sin pescado' (without fish) or 'vegetariano' and be specific about dairy/eggs as needed.

Vegan & Gluten-Free

Vegan choices exist but can be limited; many restaurants can adapt dishes if asked. For gluten-free, specify 'sin gluten' — some pintxos and bread-heavy dishes won’t be suitable, but grilled fish, salads and stews are often gluten-free.

Allergies

Communicate allergies in Spanish ('soy alérgico/a a...') and carry translations if needed — seafood is central to the cuisine, so be explicit about shellfish or fish allergies.

Health & Medical

Healthcare

Bermeo has local primary care centers (centro de salud) for routine medical needs; for hospital care and specialist services the nearest larger hospitals are in Gernika and Bilbao (e.g., Hospital de Cruces). Emergency services can be reached via 112. Travel insurance that covers medical evacuation is recommended for non-residents.

Discover Spain

Read more in our Spain 2025 Travel Guide.

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