Things To Do
in Guernica y Luno

Guernica y Luno is a historic town in the Basque Country of Spain, renowned for its cultural significance and the iconic Gernika Peace Museum. It is famously associated with the bombing during the Spanish Civil War, which inspired Picasso's famous painting. The town features traditional Basque architecture and offers a vibrant atmosphere with its local markets and cultural festivals.

Visitors can explore the scenic landscapes surrounding the town, including lush hills and rivers.

Day Trips

Spend a day exploring around

day 1
Day 1: Discovering History and Culture
morning
:

Start your day at the Gernika Peace Museum to learn about the town's history and the impact of the civil war.

afternoon
:

Visit the Tree of Gernika, a symbol of Basque liberty, and explore the nearby Gernika Market for local delicacies.

evening
:

Enjoy dinner at a local Basque restaurant, followed by a leisurely walk through the town square to experience the evening ambiance.

day 2
Day 2: Nature and Local Flavors
morning
:

Take a morning hike to the nearby Urdaibai Biosphere Reserve, enjoying the natural beauty and birdwatching opportunities.

afternoon
:

Have a leisurely lunch at a rural tavern, then visit the historic Church of Santa María de la Asunción.

evening
:

Attend a local festival or cultural event if available, or simply relax at a café with traditional Basque pastries.

Cost Guide

Prices

ItemPrice
🍽️Meal at a restaurant$15
Coffee$2
🍷Glass of local wine$4
🚌Public transport ticket$1.50
🛍️Souvenirs$10

Strengths and Weaknesses

  • Rich cultural history and significant landmarks
  • Delicious local cuisine and vibrant food scene
  • Beautiful natural surroundings perfect for outdoor activities
  • Limited public transportation options outside the town
  • Can be crowded during peak tourist seasons
  • Weather can be unpredictable, especially in spring and autumn
  • "Kaixo" - Hello
  • "Mesedez" - Please
  • "Eskerrik asko" - Thank you
  • "Bai" - Yes
  • "Ez" - No

Places to Visit in Guernica y Luno

Visit one of these nice places.

Tree of Gernika

A historic oak tree symbolizing Basque freedom, perfect for capturing the essence of the region.

Gernika Peace Museum

An architecturally stunning museum that tells the story of the town's past, offering striking interior and exterior photography opportunities.

Urdaibai Biosphere Reserve

A natural wonder with diverse landscapes, ideal for landscape and wildlife photography.

Culinary Guide

Food in Guernica y Luno

Guernica y Luno offers a delightful culinary experience with its rich Basque cuisine, featuring fresh ingredients and traditional recipes.

Guernica y Luno Famous Food

Signature dishes, delicacies and famous food

Bacalao al Pil-Pil

A traditional cod dish cooked in a garlic and olive oil sauce, showcasing the region's seafood.

Must-Try!

Txangurro

Spider crab prepared with a savory tomato and onion sauce, served in its shell for a unique presentation.

Food Markets

Explore local food markets

Gernika Market

A lively market held every Monday, offering local produce, cheeses, and artisan products.

Climate Guide

Weather

Guernica y Luno has a temperate maritime climate, characterized by mild winters and warm summers. Average temperatures range from 10°C (50°F) in winter to 25°C (77°F) in summer. Rainfall is common throughout the year, with the wettest months being autumn and spring. Visitors should be prepared for sudden weather changes, especially in spring and autumn.

How to Behave

Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior

Greetings

A friendly handshake is common, and it's polite to greet people with 'Kaixo' (Hello) when entering shops or restaurants.

Dining Etiquette

Wait for the host to start the meal; it's also customary to enjoy meals at a leisurely pace.

Respect for Traditions

Be respectful of local customs and traditions, especially during festivals or religious events.

Safety Guide

Safety

Guernica y Luno is generally considered safe for tourists, with low crime rates. Standard precautions such as avoiding poorly lit areas at night and keeping valuables secure are advised. Emergency services can be reached easily, and locals are often willing to assist if you need help.

Tipping in Guernica y Luno

Ensure a smooth experience

Tipping

Tipping is appreciated but not mandatory; rounding up the bill or leaving small change is common.

Payment Methods

Most establishments accept credit cards, but it's advisable to carry some cash for small purchases and markets.

Best Time to Visit

And what to expect in different seasons...

Spring

Mild temperatures and blooming flowers make spring a beautiful time to visit; enjoy outdoor activities and local festivals.

Summer

Warm weather attracts tourists, and many outdoor events and markets occur; expect lively streets and vibrant nightlife.

Autumn

Cooler temperatures and stunning autumn foliage create picturesque scenery; it's also harvest season for local produce.

Winter

Cold weather may deter some visitors, but festive decorations and local celebrations provide a unique charm.

Nightlife Guide

Guernica y Luno at Night

Guernica's nightlife is vibrant, with a variety of bars and taverns that offer local wines, pintxos, and live music. The town comes alive in the evenings, especially during weekends and festival times, with locals and tourists mingling in the streets. Expect a relaxed atmosphere where you can enjoy late-night conversations over drinks, and don't miss out on trying the local cider in a traditional cider house.

Hiking in Guernica y Luno

Immerse in an unforgettable hike.

Gernika - San Juan de Gaztelugatxe Trail

A scenic hike that offers stunning coastal views and leads to the famous hermitage of San Juan de Gaztelugatxe.

Urdaibai Nature Reserve Trails

Multiple trails within the reserve provide options for various skill levels, showcasing diverse ecosystems and wildlife.

Airports

How to reach Guernica y Luno by plane.

Bilbao Airport

Located approximately 35 km from Guernica, Bilbao Airport offers domestic and international flights, making it the primary gateway for visitors.

Getting Around

Walkability

Guernica y Luno is highly walkable, with most attractions, shops, and restaurants located within a short distance from each other. The town features pedestrian-friendly streets, allowing visitors to explore comfortably on foot. Walking is also an excellent way to enjoy the local architecture and ambiance.

Demographics

Explore demographics in this area.

Basque Locals

The majority of the population identifies as Basque, preserving their unique culture, language, and traditions.

Tourists

Visitors from various regions, particularly from Spain and other European countries, flock to Guernica to experience its history and culture.

Popular Sports

Explore popular sports in region.

Pelota

A traditional Basque sport similar to racquetball, pelota is popular in the region and often played in local frontons.

Football (Soccer)

Football is widely followed in the Basque Country, with local teams generating passionate support from fans.

Transportation

Traffic

Traffic in Guernica y Luno is generally light, making it easy to navigate by car or on foot. Public transportation includes local buses that connect to nearby towns and cities, but services may be limited. Biking is also a popular option for exploring the area.

Accomodations

Find the best place to stay when visiting Guernica y Luno.

Dietary Restrictions

Tips for restricted diets.

Vegetarian Options

Many restaurants offer vegetarian-friendly options, including dishes like vegetable paella and salads.

Gluten-Free

Gluten-free dishes are available; however, it's advisable to inquire about cross-contamination.

Health & Medical

Healthcare

Healthcare services in Guernica y Luno are accessible, with a local health center providing general medical care. For more specialized services, the nearby city of Bilbao has larger hospitals and clinics. Emergency services are reliable, and it is advisable for travelers to have adequate health insurance.

Discover Spain

Read more in our Spain 2025 Travel Guide.

Spain Travel Guide