El Hierro

,
Spain

El Hierro is the smallest and least populated island in the Canary Islands, located off the northwest coast of Africa. Known for its stunning natural landscapes, the island features rugged cliffs, volcanic formations, and lush, green forests. El Hierro is also recognized for its commitment to sustainability, being the first island in the world to become self-sufficient in renewable energy.

The island offers a tranquil experience, characterized by its beautiful hiking trails, traditional culture, and rich marine biodiversity, making it a hidden gem for nature lovers and adventurers.

  • "Hola" - Hello
  • "Gracias" - Thank you
  • "Por favor" - Please
  • "¿Cómo estás?" - How are you?
  • "Adiós" - Goodbye

Prices

  • 🏠 Accommodation (per night): $50 - $120
  • 🍽️ Meal at a Restaurant: $10 - $30
  • Coffee: $1.50 - $3
  • 🚌 Public transport ticket (single journey): $1 - $3
  • 🛒 Grocery shopping (per week): $40 - $80
  • 🏋️‍♂️ Gym Membership: $30 - $50

Day plans

Spend a day exploring around

day 1

Explore the Wonders of El Hierro

morning

:

Start your day with a visit to the stunning Roque del Bonanza for breathtaking views. Enjoy breakfast at a local café nearby, savoring traditional pastries.

afternoon

:

Head to the El Sabinar forest to witness the unique twisted juniper trees. Pack a picnic to enjoy amidst nature's beauty.

evening

:

Watch the sunset at Playa del Verodal, known for its striking red sands. Grab dinner at a seaside restaurant to indulge in fresh seafood.

day 2

Beach Day Adventures

morning

:

Enjoy a relaxing morning at Playa de la Restinga, perfect for swimming and sunbathing. Rent snorkeling gear to explore the vibrant underwater world.

afternoon

:

Have lunch at a beachside restaurant offering local dishes. Later, visit the nearby natural pools for a refreshing swim.

evening

:

Stroll along the beach as the sun sets, capturing the moment with photographs. Dine at a cozy eatery while listening to the sound of waves.

Highlights

  • Stunning natural landscapes and volcanic scenery
  • Rich biodiversity and unique ecosystems, ideal for nature lovers
  • Less touristy and offers a more authentic Spanish experience
  • Renewable energy initiatives, including wind and hydro power
  • Diverse outdoor activities like hiking, diving, and cycling
  • Limited access and transportation options due to its remote location
  • Small size can lead to fewer amenities and services compared to larger islands
  • Potential for volcanic activity, which may pose risks
  • Some areas may not be easily accessible for those with mobility issues
  • Weather can be unpredictable, with strong winds and sudden changes

Outdoor Activities

Outdoor fun you shouldn't miss!

Hiking

Explore the stunning landscapes of El Hierro through its many hiking trails, such as the Camino de la Virgen and the trails in the Frontera area.

Diving

Discover the underwater beauty of El Hierro by diving in its crystal-clear waters, where you can see diverse marine life and volcanic formations.

Paragliding

Experience thrilling views of the island by paragliding from the cliffs, taking in the breathtaking scenery from above.

Whale Watching

Join a boat trip to observe the incredible marine life, including various species of whales and dolphins that inhabit the waters surrounding El Hierro.

Cycling

Enjoy cycling along the scenic routes of El Hierro, which offer both challenging climbs and leisurely rides with picturesque views.

Visit Natural Pools

Relax and swim in the natural pools of El Hierro, such as Charco Azul and La Maceta, which are great for cooling off.

Star Gazing

Take advantage of El Hierro's low light pollution and clear skies to enjoy astrological observations and gaze at the stars.

Photography

Capture the island's stunning landscapes, flora, and fauna through photography, especially during sunrise and sunset.

Adventures

Uncover the best of El Hierro with these unforgettable adventures.

Attractions

Visit one of these nice places.

Mirador de La Peña

A stunning viewpoint designed by renowned architect César Manrique, offering panoramic views of the northern coast of El Hierro and the nearby island of La Gomera.

Charco Azul

A natural swimming pool surrounded by cliffs, providing unique photo opportunities with the vibrant blue water contrasting against the rugged landscape.

Mirador de Jinama

Perched high above the town of La Frontera, this viewpoint allows for breathtaking views over the valley and out to the Atlantic Ocean, especially at sunset.

Roque del Bonanza

An iconic rock formation that juts out into the ocean, offering striking photography spots at sunrise or during wild ocean waves.

El Sabinar

Famous for its iconic twisted juniper trees, this location provides a unique landscape ideal for beautiful, atmospheric photographs.

Pico de Malpaso

The highest peak of El Hierro, providing impressive views of the entire island and the surrounding ocean, accessible for adventurous hikers.

Cuisine

El Hierro, the smallest of the Canary Islands, offers a unique culinary experience characterized by its fresh local ingredients and a blend of traditional Canarian flavors. The island's isolation has helped preserve its unique culinary identity, making it a delightful destination for food enthusiasts. The cuisine here is heavily influenced by the ocean, with an emphasis on fish and seafood, as well as locally grown produce and cheeses.

Famous Food

Signature dishes, delicacies and famous food

Queso de El Hierro

This is a local cheese made from sheep's milk, known for its rich flavor and creamy texture. It's often served with a drizzle of honey or as part of a larger cheese platter.

Must-Try!

Papas Arrugadas

These are small, salted potatoes cooked in their skins until wrinkled and usually served with a spicy green or red mojo sauce, making them a quintessential Canarian side dish.

Sancocho Canario

A traditional fish stew made with salted fish, potatoes, and served with mojo sauce. It's a dish that reflects the island's maritime heritage.

Unique Experiences

Get to know El Hierro better with these unique experiences.

Food Markets

Explore local food markets

Mercado Municipal de El Hierro

This local market in Valverde offers a variety of fresh produce, artisanal cheeses, and local delicacies. It's the perfect place to try some local dishes or buy ingredients to take home.

Street Food Stalls in Valverde

A collection of food stands offering local delicacies, from gofio to empanadas, perfect for a quick bite on the go. This area bustles with locals and tourists alike.

Weather

This small island in the Canary Islands experiences a subtropical climate characterized by mild temperatures and varying humidity levels throughout the year. The coastal areas typically enjoy warm summers and mild winters, with average temperatures ranging from 18°C (64°F) in winter to around 25°C (77°F) in summer. The island has a diverse topography, which leads to microclimates. In the northern regions, higher humidity and more rainfall are common, while the southern areas tend to be drier and warmer. The annual precipitation averages around 500 to 800 mm, with most rainfall occurring between October and April. Due to its volcanic origin, the island features a landscape of varied vegetation that thrives in the moderate climate. Overall, the climate of this island allows for a rich biodiversity and contributes to its appeal as a destination for nature and outdoor enthusiasts.

How To Behave

Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior

Respect for Family

Family is a central aspect of life in El Hierro, and it is important to show respect for familial ties and gatherings. When invited to a family event, it is customary to bring a small gift or a bottle of wine as a gesture of appreciation.

Casual Greetings

In El Hierro, people often greet each other with a friendly handshake or a kiss on both cheeks, especially among acquaintances. It's essential to reciprocate these greetings as they indicate warmth and friendliness.

Dining Etiquette

When dining, it is polite to wait for the host to start the meal before beginning to eat. Additionally, it is customary to share dishes and try a bit of everything. Always express gratitude to the host at the end of the meal.

Hidden Gems

Discover the hidden gems of El Hierro with these exclusive activities.

Safety

This beautiful island in the Canary Islands has a reputation for being a safe destination for travelers and residents alike. Overall, crime rates are low, making it a peaceful place to explore. The local community is friendly and welcoming, contributing to a secure environment. Like many places, it's wise to take standard safety precautions such as being aware of your surroundings, securing belongings, and avoiding isolated areas at night. Emergency services are accessible, and the island is well-connected, making it easy to reach help if needed. Outdoor activities, such as hiking or diving, are popular on the island. It's essential to follow safety guidelines related to these activities, especially since parts of the terrain can be rugged and the ocean conditions can vary. Overall, El Hierro offers a tranquil atmosphere, perfect for relaxation and adventure, while maintaining a sense of safety for its visitors and residents.

Tipping & Payment

Ensure a smooth experience

Tipping

In El Hierro, as in much of Spain, tipping is generally not obligatory. It is common to leave small change or round up the bill in restaurants and cafes if service is appreciated. For exceptional service, it may be customary to leave 5-10% of the total bill.

Payment

Payment methods in El Hierro include cash and credit/debit cards. While many establishments accept cards, it is advisable to carry cash, especially in smaller shops or rural areas. Local currency is the Euro, and ATMs are available for withdrawals.

Best Activities

Engage in these activities to dive deeper into El Hierro.

Best Time to Visit

And what to expect in different seasons...

Spring

Spring (March to May) is one of the best times to visit El Hierro as temperatures are mild and the island is lush and green from the winter rains. Visitors can enjoy vibrant flora, clear skies, and pleasant hiking conditions. This season also sees fewer tourists compared to summer.

Summer

Summer (June to August) brings warm temperatures and plenty of sunshine, making it ideal for beach activities and water sports. However, it's also the peak tourist season, so expect more crowds. The ocean is usually warm for swimming, and many cultural events and festivals take place during this time.

Autumn

Autumn (September to November) offers a fantastic climate with warm temperatures and reduced tourist numbers. The sea remains warm until late October, making it a great time for outdoor activities. Early autumn is especially pleasant, with harvest festivals celebrating local produce and wine.

Winter

Winter (December to February) is the coolest season on El Hierro, with temperatures dropping but remaining mild compared to mainland Europe. It's a peaceful time to visit, ideal for those seeking tranquility and natural beauty. Expect occasional rain, but also the chance to experience unique winter landscapes and local traditions during the holiday season.

Nightlife

The nightlife on this small island in the Canary Islands is tranquil and laid-back, reflecting its overall serene atmosphere. While it may lack the vibrant club scene found on larger islands, there are still charming options for evening entertainment. Local bars and restaurants often serve as the heart of nightlife, where visitors can enjoy traditional Canarian cuisine paired with local wines. Many establishments feature outdoor seating, allowing patrons to soak in the pleasant evening weather and view of the ocean. A popular activity during the night is stargazing, as El Hierro boasts some of the clearest skies in Europe, ideal for observing constellations and the Milky Way. Some places may even organize stargazing events or guided tours. Occasionally, local festivals or cultural events provide a lively atmosphere with music, dancing, and traditional performances, showcasing the island's rich heritage. While it's not a party destination, the island offers a unique and intimate nightlife experience for those looking to unwind and enjoy the local culture.

Hiking Spots Nearby

Immerse in an unforgettable hike.

Pico de la Malpaso

The highest peak on El Hierro, offering challenging trails with spectacular views of the island and surrounding ocean.

Sendero de las Arenas

A scenic route that leads hikers through lush forests and along rocky landscapes, perfect for both hiking and photography.

El Sabinar

Known for its unique twisted juniper trees, this area provides easy hiking trails with stunning coastal views.

La Llanía

A trail that brings visitors through beautiful laurel forests and offers panoramic views of the southern coast of El Hierro.

Trail to Faro de Orchilla

A relatively straightforward hike leading to the historic lighthouse, offering breathtaking views of the Atlantic Ocean.

Aiports Nearby

How to reach El Hierro by plane.

Tenerife South Airport (TFS)

The largest international airport serving the southern part of Tenerife in the Canary Islands, located approximately 120 km from El Hierro.

Tenerife North Airport (TFN)

An international airport located near the capital city of Santa Cruz on the island of Tenerife, about 105 km from El Hierro.

La Palma Airport (LPA)

An international airport located on La Palma island, around 140 km from El Hierro, serving both domestic and international flights.

Gran Canaria Airport (LPA)

The main airport of Gran Canaria, offering numerous international flights, located approximately 260 km from El Hierro.

Walkability

Walkability in this small island paradise is characterized by its stunning natural landscapes and well-maintained trails. The terrain is both rugged and diverse, with volcanic hills, lush forests, and coastal paths that offer breathtaking views of the ocean. While the main towns such as Valverde and La Restinga have some urban areas that are accessible on foot, the true charm of walking in this region lies in the extensive network of hiking routes that connect villages and explore the island's rich biodiversity. The paths vary in difficulty, catering to both casual walkers and experienced hikers, making it an excellent destination for outdoor enthusiasts. Many of these trails are well-marked, providing an immersive experience in nature, where walkers can encounter local flora and fauna. Additionally, the island's limited traffic and relaxed pace contribute to a pleasant walking environment. Public transport options are available for those looking to explore areas farther away from urban centers, but many visitors find that strolling through the picturesque scenery fosters a deeper appreciation for the island's unique geography and culture. Overall, the walkability of this destination encourages exploration and offers a tranquil escape into nature.

Demographics

Explore demographics in this area.

Spanish Nationals

The majority of the population consists of Spanish nationals residing in El Hierro, reflecting the broader demographic trends of the Canary Islands.

Canary Islanders

El Hierro is one of the Canary Islands, and its inhabitants are part of the Canary Islanders demographic, sharing cultural heritage similar to other islands.

European expatriates

There is a small population of expatriates from other European countries, contributing to the cultural diversity on the island.

Latin American immigrants

Some residents originated from Latin American countries, adding to the multicultural aspect of the local population.

Other ethnic groups

El Hierro also has a minor presence of other ethnic groups, including those from Africa and Asia, though they represent a small fraction of the population.

Popular Sports

Explore popular sports in region.

Surfing

El Hierro is known for its excellent surfing conditions, especially at the popular spot of Las Playas.

Diving

The waters surrounding El Hierro offer rich marine biodiversity, making it a top destination for scuba diving.

Hiking

The island features numerous trails that provide opportunities for hiking, allowing enthusiasts to explore its natural beauty.

Mountain Biking

With varied terrain, El Hierro is a great location for mountain biking, appealing to both beginners and experienced cyclists.

Paragliding

The cliffs and mountainous areas of El Hierro provide ideal conditions for paragliding, offering breathtaking views.

Traffic

Known for its stunning natural landscapes and limited population, traffic on the island can be quite different from larger urban areas. The road network consists mainly of small, winding, and narrow roads that traverse the mountainous terrain. With a population of just over 10,000 residents, vehicle density is relatively low, resulting in a peaceful driving experience. Public transportation options are limited, with occasional buses connecting major towns. Many locals prefer to use cars, scooters, or bicycles for getting around, as these allow easier access to the island's remote areas and scenic viewpoints. Parking in towns is generally not problematic, given the lower volume of tourists and residents compared to larger destinations. However, during peak tourist seasons, certain areas may experience increased congestion as visitors explore attractions and natural sites. Overall, navigating the island can feel more like a leisurely adventure than a hectic commute.

Dietary Restrictions

Tips for restricted diets.

Vegetarian

El Hierro's restaurants often offer vegetarian options including dishes like vegetable paella or local salads, but it's advisable to check in advance.

Vegan

Vegan options may be limited but you can typically find vegetable-centric dishes; inform restaurants about your dietary needs to see if they can prepare something special.

Gluten-Free

Gluten-free options are available, especially in markets where fresh produce is prominent. However, it's recommended to ask about specific dishes to avoid cross-contamination.

Healthcare

Located in the Canary Islands, the healthcare system in this region is integrated into the overall healthcare framework of Spain. Residents and visitors have access to a range of medical services, which are largely provided through the National Health System (Sistema Nacional de Salud, SNS). Healthcare facilities on the island include a general hospital, which offers emergency services and a variety of medical specialties. In addition to comprehensive health services, there are smaller healthcare centers and clinics scattered throughout the island that provide primary care and preventive services. These local centers cater to the basic healthcare needs of the population, including family medicine, maternal and child health, vaccinations, and chronic disease management. Healthcare professionals, such as doctors, nurses, and specialists, are available to support the community. Additionally, telemedicine services are becoming more prevalent, improving access to specialist services given the island's remote location. Public healthcare services are primarily funded through taxes, ensuring that residents have access to free or low-cost medical care. For those who prefer private healthcare options, private clinics and health insurance plans are also available. While the island's healthcare system generally functions well, it can face challenges due to its geographical isolation, including potential limitations in the availability of specialized services. However, the local government and health authorities strive to maintain and improve healthcare access for residents and support effective health programs within the community.

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