Things To Do
in Madrid

Madrid, the vibrant capital of Spain, blends historic architecture with a modern, cosmopolitan vibe. The city is famed for its world-class museums, including the Prado and Reina Sofía, as well as its bustling plazas and lush parks. Madrid’s culinary scene offers everything from traditional tapas bars to avant-garde restaurants, reflecting its rich cultural tapestry.

Day and night, this energetic metropolis invites exploration through its lively neighborhoods, events, and welcoming atmosphere.

Day Trips

Spend a day exploring around

day 1
Exploring Historic Center
morning
:

Start your day with a leisurely breakfast at a local café in the Plaza Mayor, savoring traditional churros with hot chocolate. Afterward, stroll through the cobblestone streets, taking in the stunning architecture of the Royal Palace and Almudena Cathedral. Make sure to capture some photos of the vibrant street life and the beautiful surroundings.

afternoon
:

After lunch at a nearby tapas bar, visit the historic Mercado de San Miguel to sample local delicacies. Continue your exploration by stopping at the nearby Plaza de la Villa, where you can admire the medieval buildings and learn about Madrid's rich history. Don't forget to check out the local artisan shops for unique souvenirs.

evening
:

As dusk falls, head to the Gran Vía to experience the energy of Madrid’s nightlife. Enjoy dinner at a rooftop restaurant with views of the skyline, and try traditional Spanish dishes like paella or grilled seafood. Afterward, catch a flamenco show at a local venue to immerse yourself in the culture.

day 2
Art and Culture in the Golden Triangle
morning
:

Begin your day with breakfast at a café near the Prado Museum, fueling up for a morning of art appreciation. Spend a few hours exploring the masterpieces of Goya, Velázquez, and El Greco, admiring the grandeur of Spanish art history. Don't forget to stroll through the museum's beautiful gardens for some fresh air.

afternoon
:

After a morning of art, head to the nearby Reina Sofia Museum to see modern works, including Picasso's iconic Guernica. Have lunch at the museum's café before continuing your artistic journey through the Thyssen-Bornemisza Museum, which features a diverse collection from medieval to modern art. Take your time to absorb the different styles and periods represented.

evening
:

For dinner, venture into the vibrant neighborhood of Malasaña to experience Madrid's eclectic dining scene. Choose from a variety of international cuisines or indulge in modern tapas at a trendy bistro. Conclude your night with a leisurely walk to the Plaza de España, where you can enjoy the illuminated monuments.

Cost Guide

Prices

ItemPrice
🍔Meal at inexpensive restaurant$12
Coffee$2
🍺Beer in a bar$4
🚇Metro ticket$1.50
🍕Slice of pizza$3

Strengths and Weaknesses

  • Rich cultural and artistic heritage
  • Vibrant nightlife and culinary scene
  • Excellent public transport and walkability
  • Summer heat can be intense
  • Pickpocketing in tourist areas
  • Late dining and nightlife may not suit early risers
  • "Hola" - Hello
  • "Por favor" - Please
  • "Gracias" - Thank you
  • "¿Dónde está la estación de metro?" - Where is the metro station?

Places to Visit in Madrid

Visit one of these nice places.

Palacio de Cibeles

Panoramic terrace views over Gran Vía and city skyline at sunset.

Parque del Retiro

Elegant fountains, the Glass Palace, and tree-lined paths perfect for golden-hour shots.

Templo de Debod

An ancient Egyptian temple at dusk with reflective pool for dramatic silhouettes.

Gran Vía

The bustling, neon-lit “Spanish Broadway” offers dynamic urban shots, especially at night.

Culinary Guide

Food in Madrid

Madrid’s cuisine centers on hearty, tasty dishes, with tapas culture at its heart. Fresh produce, Iberian ham, and flavorful stews reflect the city’s central location and historical influences. Markets overflow with olives, cheeses, and seafood, while cafés serve strong café con leche. Don’t miss late-night churros con chocolate after an evening out.

Madrid Famous Food

Signature dishes, delicacies and famous food

Cocido Madrileño

A chickpea-based stew with meats and vegetables, best at La Bola or Malacatín.

Must-Try!

Bocadillo de Calamares

Fried squid sandwich, iconic around Plaza Mayor; try El Brillante.

Tortilla Española

Thick potato omelet found in virtually every bar—order “puntos” for a runnier center.

Food Markets

Explore local food markets

Mercado de San Miguel

A historic market hall offering gourmet tapas stalls—sip vermut and sample oysters.

Mercado de la Cebada

Local market in La Latina with street-food stands serving ready-to-eat paella and empanadas.

Climate Guide

Weather

Madrid has a continental Mediterranean climate: hot, dry summers; cool winters with occasional frost; and moderate, idyllic springs and autumns.

How to Behave

Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior

Greeting

Handshake or light cheek kiss among acquaintances; use formal titles until invited to use first names.

Dining Etiquette

Keep hands visible on the table, and don’t eat until the host starts; share dishes family-style.

Personal Space

Conversations can be close and animated; standing too far may seem aloof.

Safety Guide

Safety

Madrid is generally safe; watch for pickpockets in crowded areas and on public transport. Stick to well-lit streets at night and use licensed taxis or ride-share apps if walking alone after late hours.

Tipping in Madrid

Ensure a smooth experience

Tipping Etiquette

Service charges are not expected; leaving 5–10% in restaurants is appreciated but not required.

Payment Methods

Credit cards are widely accepted; carry some cash for tapas bars and small cafés that may be cash-only.

Best Time to Visit

And what to expect in different seasons...

Spring

Mild weather with blooming parks—ideal for outdoor cafés, festivals, and Retiro boating.

Summer

Hot and dry, with temperatures often above 30 °C; take siestas, and enjoy rooftop bars at night.

Autumn

Comfortable days and cooler evenings, with chestnut stands and wine fairs throughout neighborhoods.

Winter

Chilly mornings and occasional frost; festive lights, Christmas markets, and holiday concerts abound.

Nightlife Guide

Madrid at Night

Madrid stays alive late—bars open until after midnight, clubs fill up around 2 AM, and evening dining often starts after 9 PM. Neighborhoods like Malasaña, Chueca, and La Latina cater to various vibes from dive bars to upscale lounges.

Hiking in Madrid

Immerse in an unforgettable hike.

Sierra de Guadarrama

National Park trails ranging from gentle walks to summit climbs like Peñalara.

Hayedo de Montejo

Ancient beech forest northeast of Madrid, stunning in autumn with guided-tour options.

Airports

How to reach Madrid by plane.

Adolfo Suárez Madrid-Barajas

Main international airport 12 km northeast of the city; accessible via metro, train, and airport bus.

Madrid–Cuatro Vientos

General aviation airfield south of the center; used for small charters and flight training.

Getting Around

Walkability

Central Madrid is extremely walkable with compact neighborhoods, pedestrian plazas, and wayfinding signs. Many attractions lie within a 30-minute stroll of each other.

Demographics

Explore demographics in this area.

Locals

Families and long-term residents, proud of Madrid’s traditions and supportive community life.

Expatriates

International professionals and students drawn by business opportunities and universities.

Tourists

Diverse global visitors flock year-round for art, food, and festivals.

Popular Sports

Explore popular sports in region.

Football (Soccer)

Home to Real Madrid and Atlético Madrid; matches are major cultural events.

Basketball

Strong ACB league presence—Estudiantes and Real Madrid basketball draw passionate fans.

Transportation

Traffic

Madrid’s ring roads and radial highways can experience rush-hour congestion; however, an extensive metro, bus, and commuter train network makes car-free travel easy.

Accomodations

Find the best place to stay when visiting Madrid.

Dietary Restrictions

Tips for restricted diets.

Vegetarian

Many tapas bars offer grilled vegetables, patatas bravas, and Spanish omelet—look for “vegetal” options.

Vegan

Seek out plant-based tapas at newer gastropubs in Malasaña and Chueca; some markets have vegan stalls.

Health & Medical

Healthcare

Spain has a high-quality public healthcare system; EU citizens can use the European Health Insurance Card. Private clinics and multilingual services are readily available.

Discover Spain

Read more in our Spain 2025 Travel Guide.

Spain Travel Guide