Things To Do
in Madrid

Madrid is the vibrant capital of Spain, famed for its grand boulevards, world-class museums, and an energy that pulses from sunrise café terraces to late-night tapas bars. The city blends royal history with modern design, from the Royal Palace to contemporary rooftop views over Gran Vía. Its culinary scene ranges from traditional cocido madrileño to innovative tapas and street-food stalls in historic markets.

With easy access to art, culture, and day trips to the Sierra de Guadarrama, Madrid is a dynamic hub for both locals and travelers.

Day Trips

Spend a day exploring around

day 1
Exploring Historic Center
morning
:

Start your day with a leisurely breakfast at a local café in the Plaza Mayor, savoring traditional churros with hot chocolate. Afterward, stroll through the cobblestone streets, taking in the stunning architecture of the Royal Palace and Almudena Cathedral. Make sure to capture some photos of the vibrant street life and the beautiful surroundings.

afternoon
:

After lunch at a nearby tapas bar, visit the historic Mercado de San Miguel to sample local delicacies. Continue your exploration by stopping at the nearby Plaza de la Villa, where you can admire the medieval buildings and learn about Madrid's rich history. Don't forget to check out the local artisan shops for unique souvenirs.

evening
:

As dusk falls, head to the Gran Vía to experience the energy of Madrid’s nightlife. Enjoy dinner at a rooftop restaurant with views of the skyline, and try traditional Spanish dishes like paella or grilled seafood. Afterward, catch a flamenco show at a local venue to immerse yourself in the culture.

day 2
Art and Culture in the Golden Triangle
morning
:

Begin your day with breakfast at a café near the Prado Museum, fueling up for a morning of art appreciation. Spend a few hours exploring the masterpieces of Goya, Velázquez, and El Greco, admiring the grandeur of Spanish art history. Don't forget to stroll through the museum's beautiful gardens for some fresh air.

afternoon
:

After a morning of art, head to the nearby Reina Sofia Museum to see modern works, including Picasso's iconic Guernica. Have lunch at the museum's café before continuing your artistic journey through the Thyssen-Bornemisza Museum, which features a diverse collection from medieval to modern art. Take your time to absorb the different styles and periods represented.

evening
:

For dinner, venture into the vibrant neighborhood of Malasaña to experience Madrid's eclectic dining scene. Choose from a variety of international cuisines or indulge in modern tapas at a trendy bistro. Conclude your night with a leisurely walk to the Plaza de España, where you can enjoy the illuminated monuments.

Cost Guide

Prices

ItemPrice
🍔Meal at inexpensive restaurant$12-18
Coffee$2-4
🍷Glass of wine$3-7
🍽️Two-course meal for two (mid-range)$40-70
🚖Taxi short ride$6-12

Strengths and Weaknesses

  • Vibrant cultural life and world-class art museums
  • Excellent tapas scene and pleasant climate in spring/fall
  • Crowds in peak tourist seasons and weekends
  • Some areas can be noisy late at night
  • "Hola" - Hello
  • "Por favor" - Please
  • "Gracias" - Thank you
  • "¿Cuánto cuesta?" - How much does it cost?
  • "¿Dónde está el baño?" - Where is the bathroom?
  • "¿Habla inglés?" - Do you speak English?
  • "La cuenta, por favor" - The bill, please

Places to Visit in Madrid

Visit one of these nice places.

Temple of Debod

An ancient Egyptian temple set in a city park; iconic sunset and skyline views.

Puerta del Sol

Central hub with the clock, street activity, and notable landmarks; great for candid shots.

Plaza Mayor

Historic square framed by uniform arcades and lively street scenes.

Gran Vía at Night

Neon-lit façades and bustling energy along Madrid's main avenue.

Retiro Park - Crystal Palace

Glass-and-iron structure reflecting water and greenery, ideal for architectural shots.

Prado Museum Exterior

Grand neoclassical façade with surrounding sculptures and grand pathways.

Almudena Cathedral and Royal Palace views

Architectural contrasts offering dramatic cityscape compositions.

La Latina alleys (Calle Cava Baja)

Colorful tapas streets perfect for vibrant street photography.

Culinary Guide

Food in Madrid

Madrid’s cuisine blends traditional Castilian dishes with tapas culture and market-driven bites. Iconic dishes include cocido madrileño, bocadillo de calamares, tortilla de patatas, and callos a la madrileña, all of which pair well with regional wines and local vermouth. Markets, taverns, and modern eateries make the dining scene both nostalgic and innovative.

Madrid Famous Food

Signature dishes, delicacies and famous food

Cocido Madrileño

A hearty chickpea and meat stew, typically slow-cooked with pork, vegetables, and sometimes chickpeas arranged in courses.

Must-Try!

Bocadillo de Calamares

A fried calamari sandwich, a Madrid staple especially near plazas like Plaza Mayor.

Tortilla de Patatas

A thick potato omelette often served as tapa or main; simple, comforting, and widely available.

Callos a la Madrileña

A flavorful tripe stew spiced with chorizo and paprika, common in traditional taverns.

Food Markets

Explore local food markets

Mercado de San Miguel

Historic market near Plaza Mayor offering tapas, seafood, and fresh produce in a lively setting.

Mercado de San Ildefonso

Trendy market with a variety of street-food stalls and casual dining options.

Churros y chocolate

Traditional churros with thick hot chocolate from classic churrerías (e.g., Chocolatería San Ginés).

Climate Guide

Weather

Madrid has a continental climate with hot summers (often above 30°C) and cold winters. Spring and autumn are mild and pleasant, while rainfall is relatively infrequent though possible in spring and autumn.

How to Behave

Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior

Etiquette Rule

Greet with a kiss on both cheeks among friends; use polite phrases such as 'por favor' and 'gracias'; dining times tend to be later than in some countries.

Safety Guide

Safety

Practice typical urban safety: be mindful of pickpockets in crowded areas and on the metro. Use official taxis or ride-sharing apps, and keep valuables secured in busy squares like Puerta del Sol. Stay aware at night in nightlife districts and avoid poorly lit areas after dark.

Tipping in Madrid

Ensure a smooth experience

Tipping Etiquette

Tipping is common but not mandatory; rounding up the bill or leaving 5-10% for good service is appreciated.

Payment Methods

Cards are widely accepted; contactless payments are common; keep some cash for small bars or mercados.

Best Time to Visit

And what to expect in different seasons...

Summer

Very hot days with heat waves; siesta hours are common in peak heat. Seek shade, stay hydrated, and plan outdoor activity for early mornings or late evenings.

Autumn

Mild temperatures and clear skies; pleasant for walking tours, outdoor markets, and rooftop terraces.

Winter

Cool to cold with occasional rain; Christmas markets add charm. Layered clothing and indoor museum visits are practical.

Spring

Mild temperatures and blooming parks; ideal for long strolls, patios, and city photography.

Nightlife Guide

Madrid at Night

Madrid offers a vibrant nightlife with tapas bars, late-night markets, and clubs in neighborhoods like Malasaña, Chueca, and La Latina. Expect lively plazas, open-all-night vibes in the center during weekends, and a culture that embraces social dining late into the evening.

Hiking in Madrid

Immerse in an unforgettable hike.

La Pedriza (Sierra de Guadarrama)

Popular day hike with striking rock formations and scenic valleys near Manzanares el Real.

Peñalara Natural Reserve (Laguna Grande)

Alpine-like meadows and high-altitude trails in the Sierra de Guadarrama, accessible from Cotos and nearby towns.

Airports

How to reach Madrid by plane.

Madrid-Barajas Adolfo Suárez (MAD)

Main international airport serving Madrid with direct train and bus connections to the city center.

Cuatro Vientos Airport (LECU)

General aviation airport southwest of Madrid; used for flight training and small private flights.

Madrid-Torrejón Airport (LETX)

Military airport near Torrejón de Ardoz; limited civilian flights and private aviation.

Getting Around

Walkability

Madrid is highly walkable in the historic center; many attractions are close to each other in Centro, and neighborhoods like Malasaña, Chueca, and La Latina are best explored on foot. The city also has a comprehensive metro system and many pedestrian-friendly streets and plazas.

Demographics

Explore demographics in this area.

Residents

A diverse mix across districts, with strong local traditions in neighborhoods like Sol, Lavapiés, and Chamartín.

Students and Young Professionals

A large presence from universities and international programs, especially in central districts.

Expats and International Visitors

A sizable community of expatriates and tourists engaging with the city through work, study, or travel.

Tourists

Global visitors attracted by art, cuisine, and architecture, contributing to Madrid's cosmopolitan vibe.

Popular Sports

Explore popular sports in region.

Football (Soccer)

Top clubs Real Madrid and Atlético Madrid; stadium tours available at Santiago Bernabéu and Metropolitano.

Basketball and tennis

Popular in clubs and public courts; occasional international events.

Padel

Growing popularity, commonly played in urban clubs and hotel facilities.

Transportation

Traffic

Madrid relies on an extensive metro and Cercanías rail network. Central traffic can be heavy during weekday peak hours, and parking in the center is often limited and expensive. Taxis and ride-hailing apps are convenient options; public transport provides excellent access to suburbs and day trips.

Accomodations

Find the best place to stay when visiting Madrid.

Dietary Restrictions

Tips for restricted diets.

Vegetarian

Vegetarian options are widely available in markets, tapas bars, and restaurants; look for tortillas, salads, croquetas, and veggie tapas.

Health & Medical

Healthcare

Spain offers strong public healthcare. Visitors with European Health Insurance can access services with a card; many private clinics also provide high-quality care. In emergencies, call 112 for immediate assistance. For longer stays, consider international health coverage and familiarize yourself with local hospital options.

Discover Spain

Read more in our Spain 2025 Travel Guide.

Spain Travel Guide