Things To Do
in Besançon

Besançon is a charming city located in eastern France, known for its rich history and stunning architecture. Nestled in a loop of the Doubs River, it boasts a citadel, a UNESCO World Heritage site, that offers panoramic views of the surrounding landscape. The city's vibrant culture is reflected in its numerous museums, theaters, and festivals throughout the year.

With its picturesque old town and a blend of French and Swiss influences, Besançon is a delightful destination for travelers seeking both relaxation and adventure.

Day Trips

Spend a day exploring around

day 1
Day 1: Exploring the Historic Heart
morning
:

Start your day with a visit to the Citadel of Besançon, where you can explore its museums and enjoy breathtaking views of the city.

afternoon
:

Stroll through the old town, visiting the stunning Saint-Jean Cathedral and the quaint shops along Rue des Granges.

evening
:

Enjoy dinner at a local restaurant, savoring traditional Franche-Comté cuisine, followed by a leisurely walk along the Doubs River.

day 2
Day 2: Nature and Culture
morning
:

Take a hike in the nearby Doubs Valley, enjoying the natural beauty and fresh air.

afternoon
:

Visit the Museum of Fine Arts and Archaeology to appreciate its vast collection of art and artifacts.

evening
:

Wrap up your visit with a drink at a local café, soaking in the ambiance of the city at night.

Cost Guide

Prices

ItemPrice
🍽️Meal at a mid-range restaurant$20
Coffee$3
🍕Pizza$12
🚍Public transport ticket$1.50
🏨Hotel night (3-star)$80

Strengths and Weaknesses

  • Rich historical and cultural heritage
  • Beautiful natural surroundings
  • Delicious local cuisine
  • Limited public transport options outside the city center
  • Some attractions may have limited hours
  • Language barrier for non-French speakers
  • "Bonjour" - Hello
  • "Merci" - Thank you
  • "S'il vous plaît" - Please
  • "Où est...?" - Where is...?
  • "Je ne comprends pas" - I don't understand

Places to Visit in Besançon

Visit one of these nice places.

Citadel of Besançon

A UNESCO World Heritage site, this fortress offers stunning views of the city and surrounding landscapes, ideal for panoramic shots.

Place de la Révolution

A beautiful square featuring historical architecture, perfect for capturing the essence of Besançon's unique charm.

The Doubs River

The scenic river that winds through the city provides picturesque waterfront views, especially at sunset.

Culinary Guide

Food in Besançon

Besançon offers a delightful culinary experience, showcasing the flavors of the Franche-Comté region, with an emphasis on local cheeses and charcuterie.

Besançon Famous Food

Signature dishes, delicacies and famous food

Comté Cheese

A renowned cheese made from unpasteurized cow's milk, it has a rich flavor and is often enjoyed with bread or fruit.

Must-Try!

Saucisse de Morteau

A smoked sausage that is a local specialty, typically served with potatoes or in a hearty stew.

Potée Comtoise

A traditional stew made with various meats and vegetables, reflecting the rustic culinary traditions of the region.

Food Markets

Explore local food markets

Marché de Besançon

A vibrant market held on Tuesdays, Thursdays, and Saturdays, where you can find local produce, cheeses, and artisan products.

Climate Guide

Weather

The climate in Besançon is classified as oceanic, with four distinct seasons. Winters (December to February) can be cold, with temperatures often dropping below freezing. Spring (March to May) brings mild temperatures and blooming nature. Summers (June to August) are warm, with average highs around 25°C (77°F), while autumn (September to November) sees cooler temperatures and vibrant foliage. Rainfall is fairly evenly distributed throughout the year, so it's wise to carry an umbrella or raincoat.

How to Behave

Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior

Greetings

Always greet with a polite 'Bonjour' when entering shops or restaurants, as it is considered good manners.

Dining Etiquette

Keep your hands on the table (but not your elbows) during meals, and avoid discussing business at the dinner table.

Respect for Quiet Hours

Be mindful of noise levels, especially in residential areas during evening hours.

Safety Guide

Safety

Besançon is generally considered a safe city for travelers. However, common-sense precautions should be taken, such as avoiding poorly lit areas at night and keeping an eye on personal belongings in crowded places. Emergency services can be reached by dialing 112, and local authorities are approachable for assistance.

Tipping in Besançon

Ensure a smooth experience

Tipping Customs

It is customary to round up the bill in restaurants or leave a small tip for good service, generally around 5-10%.

Payment Methods

Credit cards are widely accepted, but it is advisable to carry some cash for smaller establishments and markets.

Best Time to Visit

And what to expect in different seasons...

Spring

Expect mild temperatures and blooming flowers, making it a great time for outdoor activities and sightseeing.

Summer

Warm weather attracts tourists, with numerous festivals and events taking place throughout the city.

Autumn

Fall brings cooler temperatures and beautiful foliage, perfect for hiking and enjoying the natural surroundings.

Winter

Chilly weather sets in, and the city is beautifully decorated for the holidays, with local markets offering seasonal treats.

Nightlife Guide

Besançon at Night

Besançon offers a diverse nightlife scene, with bars, pubs, and clubs catering to various tastes. The city has a mix of traditional bistros and modern venues, where you can enjoy live music, cocktails, and local wines. Popular areas include the Rue de la République, lined with lively bars, and the area around Place de la Révolution, known for its vibrant atmosphere. Many places host themed nights and events, making it a great spot for both locals and tourists to unwind after a day of exploration.

Hiking in Besançon

Immerse in an unforgettable hike.

Mont d'Or Trail

A scenic trail that offers stunning views of the surrounding mountains and valleys, suitable for various skill levels.

Sentier des Falaises

This trail leads along dramatic cliffs with breathtaking views, perfect for more experienced hikers seeking adventure.

Airports

How to reach Besançon by plane.

Dole-Jura Airport

Located approximately 60 km from Besançon, this airport offers limited domestic flights and is the closest major airport for international connections.

Getting Around

Walkability

Besançon is highly walkable, with most attractions located within a short distance of each other in the city center. The old town features pedestrian-friendly streets, making it easy to explore on foot. Sidewalks are well-maintained, and there are many parks and green spaces to enjoy along the way. Additionally, the scenic paths along the Doubs River provide pleasant walking routes.

Demographics

Explore demographics in this area.

Students

With several universities and colleges, Besançon has a vibrant student population contributing to the city's dynamic culture.

Retirees

The city's pleasant atmosphere and cultural offerings attract many retirees looking for a peaceful yet engaging environment.

Popular Sports

Explore popular sports in region.

Football

Football (soccer) is a popular sport in Besançon, with local clubs and a passionate fan base.

Cycling

The region is known for its cycling routes, attracting both amateur and professional cyclists to explore its scenic landscapes.

Transportation

Traffic

Traffic in Besançon is generally manageable, with peak times occurring during morning and evening commutes. The city has a local bus network, allowing easy access to various neighborhoods and attractions. However, parking can be limited in the city center, so using public transport or exploring on foot is recommended.

Accomodations

Find the best place to stay when visiting Besançon.

Dietary Restrictions

Tips for restricted diets.

Vegetarian Options

Many restaurants offer vegetarian dishes, primarily focusing on seasonal vegetables and local cheeses.

Gluten-Free

While traditional dishes often contain bread or pasta, some restaurants provide gluten-free options upon request.

Health & Medical

Healthcare

Healthcare in Besançon is accessible, with several hospitals and clinics available for both locals and travelers. The main hospital, Hôpital de Besançon, provides comprehensive medical services. Pharmacies are also widely available throughout the city for over-the-counter medications and health advice. EU citizens can use their European Health Insurance Card (EHIC) for medical care, while travelers from other countries should ensure they have travel insurance.

Discover France

Read more in our France 2025 Travel Guide.

France Travel Guide