Things To Do
in Besançon

Besançon is a charming city located in eastern France, known for its rich history and stunning architecture. The city is home to various historical landmarks, including the impressive Citadel of Besançon, which offers panoramic views of the surrounding area. Besançon is a vibrant cultural hub, with numerous museums, art galleries, and theaters showcasing the city's artistic heritage.

The picturesque old town of Besançon is a delight to explore, with its cobbled streets, quaint squares, and inviting cafes.

  • "Bonjour" - Hello
  • "Merci" - Thank you
  • "S'il vous plaît" - Please
  • "Comment ça va?" - How are you?
  • "Au revoir" - Goodbye

Prices

  • 🏠 Accommodation (per night): $50 - $120
  • 🍽️ Meal at a Restaurant: $15 - $30
  • Coffee: $2 - $5
  • 🚌 Public transport ticket (single journey): $1 - $2
  • 🛒 Grocery shopping (per week): $50 - $100
  • 🏋️‍♂️ Gym Membership: $30 - $50

Day Trips

Spend a day exploring around

day 1
Explore Historic Besanon
morning
:

Start your day with a visit to the UNESCO-listed Citadel of Besançon. Enjoy panoramic views of the city and explore the museums within the fort.

afternoon
:

Stroll through the picturesque streets of the old town, stopping at local boutiques and cafes. Don't miss the beautiful Palais Granvelle and its gardens.

evening
:

Dine at a local bistro and savor traditional Burgundian cuisine. End your evening with a leisurely walk along the Doubs River.

day 2
Art and Culture Day
morning
:

Visit the Musée des Beaux-Arts et d'Archéologie to see an impressive collection of artwork. Engage with the various exhibits showcasing regional history and art.

afternoon
:

Spend your afternoon at the Musée Comtois, which focuses on the culture of the Franche-Comté region. Enjoy its charming displays and learn about local traditions.

evening
:

Attend a concert or local performance at the Théâtre de Besançon. Delight in the vibrant arts scene and mingle with locals.

Strengths and Weaknesses

  • Rich history and beautiful architecture, including the Citadel of Besançon, a UNESCO World Heritage site.
  • Vibrant cultural scene with numerous museums, theaters, and music festivals.
  • Stunning natural scenery and outdoor activities available in the surrounding Jura mountains.
  • Good quality of life with a relatively low cost of living compared to larger French cities.
  • University city with a strong student presence, contributing to a lively atmosphere.
  • Limited job opportunities in some sectors, particularly for non-French speakers.
  • Public transport options may not be as extensive as in bigger cities.
  • Weather can be quite variable, with cold winters and occasional rain.
  • Language barrier may pose challenges for expatriates or tourists.
  • Smaller city size may lead to fewer entertainment and nightlife options compared to larger urban areas.

Best Activities in Besançon

Outdoor fun you shouldn't miss!

Hiking in the surrounding mountains

Explore the picturesque natural beauty and diverse landscapes of the Jura mountain range near Besançon.

Cycling along the Doubs River

Enjoy a scenic bike ride along the banks of the Doubs River, with multiple cycling routes to choose from.

Canoeing or kayaking on the Doubs River

Experience the tranquil waters of the Doubs River by embarking on a canoeing or kayaking adventure.

Visiting the Parc de la Gare d'Eau

Relax in this waterfront park, perfect for picnics, leisurely walks, and outdoor recreation.

Places to Visit in Besançon

Visit one of these nice places.

Citadel of Besançon

The Citadel offers panoramic views of Besançon and the surrounding area, providing excellent photo opportunities.

Rocher de la Vierge

Rocher de la Vierge is a beautiful vantage point offering stunning views of Besançon, especially at sunset.

Mount Saint-Etienne

Mount Saint-Etienne provides a picturesque setting with great views over Besançon, making it an ideal location for photography enthusiasts.

Food in Besançon

Besançon, located in the eastern part of France, boasts a rich culinary heritage that blends French and Swiss influences. The cuisine of Besançon is characterized by its use of local ingredients such as Comté cheese, Morteau sausage, and Vin Jaune wine, creating a delightful fusion of flavors that captivate the palate of food enthusiasts.

Besançon Famous Food

Signature dishes, delicacies and famous food

Poulet à la Comtoise

A savory chicken dish cooked in Vin Jaune and served with morel mushrooms, a specialty of the Franche-Comté region. It can be enjoyed at Le Café Leffe, a cozy bistro known for its authentic local cuisine.

Must-Try!

Truite au Bleu

Trout marinated in a vibrant blue-hued broth, an emblematic dish of the Doubs River Valley. Les Battieux, an esteemed riverside restaurant, is renowned for its delectable rendition of this dish.

Cancoillotte

A creamy, melted cheese fondue typically flavored with garlic or wine, a beloved specialty often paired with regional charcuterie. Enjoy authentic Cancoillotte at La Petite Cave, a charming offering of the traditional cheese paired with a glass of local wine.

Food Markets

Explore local food markets

Marché des Beaux-Arts

This vibrant market offers a tantalizing array of fresh produce, cheeses, wines, and local delicacies. Perfect for sampling and purchasing authentic regional ingredients.

Comté Cheese Stands

Stroll through the streets of Besançon and you'll encounter numerous stalls dedicated to the famed Comté cheese, where you can savor samples and purchase this renowned local delicacy.

Creperies and Gastronomic Stands

Exploring the charming streets will lead you to delightful creperies and food stands offering delectable treats such as Galette Comtoise and Tarte au Sucre, providing an authentic taste of the region's street food scene.

Weather

The climate in the region is classified as an oceanic climate, characterized by moderate temperatures and relatively consistent rainfall throughout the year. Summers are generally warm, with average high temperatures ranging from 24°C to 27°C (75°F to 81°F), while winters can be quite cold, with average low temperatures hovering around 0°C to -3°C (32°F to 27°F). Rainfall is evenly distributed across the months, with a slight increase during late spring and early summer. Snowfall is possible in winter, but it usually does not accumulate significantly. The area can also experience some cloudy and damp days, especially in the autumn. Overall, this climate supports a lush green landscape, with a mix of deciduous and coniferous forests surrounding the urban environment.

How to Behave

Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior

Greetings

It is important to greet people with a handshake and use formal titles such as 'Monsieur' or 'Madame' when meeting someone for the first time.

Dining Etiquette

In Besançon, it is customary to keep your hands on the table during meals and to wait until the host initiates the start of the meal or says 'Bon appétit' before eating.

Respecting Personal Space

It is important to respect personal space and avoid standing too close when having a conversation. It is also customary to maintain eye contact when communicating.

Safety

Safety in this French city is generally regarded as good. Like many urban areas, it does experience some crime, primarily petty theft and incidents related to nightlife, but violent crime is relatively rare. Local authorities actively engage in community policing, which contributes to a sense of security among residents and visitors. The city is known for its picturesque historical architecture and vibrant culture, attracting tourists year-round. Public transportation is considered safe, and most areas are well-lit and pedestrian-friendly, especially in the center. As in any location, it's advisable to stay aware of your surroundings, especially in busier areas or during late-night outings. Emergency services are responsive, and local law enforcement works to maintain public order. While overall safety is high, taking standard precautions—such as safeguarding personal belongings and being cautious in unfamiliar areas—can enhance safety while exploring the city.

Tipping in Besançon

Ensure a smooth experience

Tipping

In Besançon, France, tipping is not obligatory as a service charge is often included in the bill at restaurants and hotels. However, it is customary to round up the bill or leave a small amount of change as a gesture of appreciation for good service.

Payment

Payment in Besançon, France is primarily done using cash or credit/debit cards. Most establishments accept major credit cards, but it's always a good idea to carry some cash for smaller vendors and markets. Contactless payment methods are also gaining popularity in the region.

Best Time to Visit

And what to expect in different seasons...

Spring

Best time to visit for mild weather and blooming flowers.

Summer

Ideal for outdoor activities and festivals.

Fall

Great for fall foliage and wine tasting.

Winter

Charming for holiday markets and cozy indoor experiences.

Besançon at Night

Nightlife in Besançon offers a charming mix of activities that cater to a variety of tastes, blending the city's rich historical ambiance with modern entertainment options. The city's vibrant student population keeps the atmosphere lively, especially around the University of Franche-Comté, where numerous bars and clubs are bustling with energy. The old town, with its picturesque streets and historic architecture, is home to a variety of cozy bars and bistros. Here, you can enjoy a relaxed evening with friends over a glass of local wine or a craft beer. Establishments like the Café Bohème or Le Coucou are popular spots for those looking to unwind in a charming setting. For live music enthusiasts, there are several venues that host performances ranging from jazz and rock to electronic and classical. La Rodia, perched by the Doubs River, is a well-known concert hall that attracts both local acts and international artists, offering a diverse lineup of events throughout the year. Cultural activities also play a significant role in the evening landscape. The city's theaters and cultural centers, such as the Centre Dramatique National Besançon Franche-Comté, often have evening performances, including plays, dance shows, and other performing arts. Late-night options in Besançon include nightclubs and dance venues where you can dance the night away. The clubs often feature both local DJs and international acts, catering to various musical tastes from techno to hip-hop. Overall, the nightlife in Besançon, with its blend of historical charm and modern vibrancy, offers a little something for everyone, ensuring that evenings are both entertaining and memorable.

Hiking in Besançon

Immerse in an unforgettable hike.

Mont d'Or

A popular hiking area known for its stunning views, diverse landscapes, and various trails suitable for all skill levels.

Le sentier des Falaises

This trail offers breathtaking views of the Doubs Valley and is perfect for those looking to experience a combination of nature and geology.

Les Combes

A scenic hiking route that provides opportunities to explore the natural beauty of the region, including forests and rivers.

Forêt de la Cita

A lush forest area with several trails that are ideal for both hiking and biking, offering tranquility and natural beauty.

Chemin des Pèlerins

This path follows historical routes and provides a unique opportunity to explore the cultural heritage alongside nature.

Aiports

How to reach Besançon by plane.

EuroAirport Basel-Mulhouse-Freiburg (BSL/MLH)

Located approximately 130 kilometers from Besançon, this international airport serves the tri-national region of France, Germany, and Switzerland.

Geneva Airport (GVA)

Located around 220 kilometers from Besançon, it is one of the major international airports in Switzerland, serving a wide range of international flights.

Lyon-Saint Exupéry Airport (LYS)

Situated approximately 200 kilometers from Besançon, this airport serves both domestic and international destinations and is one of the largest airports in France.

Dole-Jura Airport (DLE)

Located about 50 kilometers from Besançon, this smaller airport offers limited international and domestic flights.

Strasbourg Airport (SXB)

Approximately 130 kilometers from Besançon, this airport serves the Alsace region and offers flights to a variety of destinations across Europe.

Walkability

Nestled in a picturesque valley surrounded by hills, the city is known for its rich history and architecture. Walkability in this area is enhanced by its compact urban layout, which encourages pedestrian movement. The city's historical center features cobblestone streets, narrow alleys, and a mix of residential, commercial, and cultural spaces that are easily traversable on foot. Key attractions such as the Citadel, local shops, cafés, and cultural institutions are in close proximity, making it convenient for residents and visitors to explore without reliance on cars. The scenic views and green spaces, including parks along the Doubs River, provide pleasant walking environments. Public transportation options complement walkability, allowing easy access to adjacent neighborhoods. The combination of well-maintained sidewalks, pedestrian-only zones, and traffic-calmed streets contributes to a safe and inviting atmosphere for walkers. Overall, the city promotes a lifestyle that values walking, cycling, and the use of public transport, making it a delightful destination for outdoor exploration.

Demographics

Explore demographics in this area.

French citizens

The majority of the population, comprising individuals who were born in France or have obtained French citizenship.

Immigrants

Individuals from other countries who have settled in Besançon, including those from North Africa, Sub-Saharan Africa, and Eastern Europe.

Students

A significant demographic group due to the presence of universities and educational institutions, attracting students from various regions.

Senior Citizens

Older adults (65 years and above) who represent a growing segment of the population as life expectancy increases.

Children and Adolescents

Individuals under the age of 18, comprising a substantial portion of the population, particularly in families.

Ethnic Minorities

Groups such as the Gitans (the Romani people) and other minority ethnic communities that contribute to the cultural diversity of Besançon.

Popular Sports

Explore popular sports in region.

Football

Football is one of the most popular sports in Besançon, with several local teams and a strong following among the community.

Basketball

Basketball has gained popularity in Besançon, with clubs and recreational leagues attracting both youth and adults.

Handball

Handball is a well-loved sport in the region, with active clubs competing at various levels and a supportive fanbase.

Cycling

Cycling is a favored activity in and around Besançon, known for its beautiful landscapes and cycling trails.

Rugby

Rugby has a dedicated following in Besançon, with local clubs participating in regional competitions.

Traffic

The traffic in this regional city situated in eastern France tends to be influenced by its historical layout, which features narrow streets and a mix of old and modern architecture. The city center is often congested, especially during peak hours, due to a combination of local commuters, visitors, and delivery vehicles. There are several key routes that facilitate movement in and out of the city, but they can become bottlenecked during busy times. Public transport options, including buses and trams, offer alternatives to driving, and many residents utilize these services. Cycling is also popular, supported by the city's networks of bike paths. Moreover, the hilly terrain surrounding the city can pose challenges for vehicular traffic. Parking in the city can be a challenge, particularly in the historic areas where space is limited. Some streets are reserved for pedestrian use only, which adds to the reliance on public transport and non-motorized options. Overall, while traffic management measures are in place to mitigate congestion, the layout and popularity of the city can still lead to periodic slowdowns, making awareness of peak times essential for both locals and visitors navigating the area.

Accomodations

Find the best place to stay when visiting Besançon.

Dietary Restrictions

Tips for restricted diets.

Vegetarian and Vegan Options

Several eateries in Besançon cater to vegetarian and vegan preferences, offering creative dishes utilizing fresh local produce and innovative meat alternatives. Le Locavore and Les Gourmandises de M provide delightful plant-based options.

Gluten-Free

Visitors with gluten intolerances can indulge in the culinary delights of Besançon at establishments like Le Parc, which offer a range of delectable gluten-free dishes crafted with care.

Healthcare

Located in the Bourgogne-Franche-Comté region, healthcare in this city is characterized by a mix of public and private facilities dedicated to providing a range of medical services. The healthcare system is integrated into the French national health care framework, which offers universal coverage to residents. Key hospitals, such as the CHRU de Besançon, serve as major healthcare centers equipped with various specialized departments and emergency services. The city also has multiple clinics and private practice options for outpatient care, allowing patients access to a broad spectrum of medical specialties. Pharmacies are widely available throughout the city, offering prescription medications, over-the-counter drugs, and consultation services. Additionally, Besançon is home to healthcare professionals across various fields, including general practitioners, specialists, and allied health services. Preventive care and health promotion are emphasized, with public health campaigns and community health programs aimed at improving health outcomes. Emergency medical services are well-coordinated, ensuring quick response times for urgent cases. Overall, the healthcare system in this city reflects the strengths of the national framework, with a focus on accessibility and quality of care for all residents.

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