Things To Do
in Guatemala

Guatemala is a vibrant Central American country known for its rich Mayan history, stunning landscapes ranging from lush rainforests to imposing volcanoes, and the colorful colonial city of Antigua, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Its diverse culture is a blend of Spanish and Indigenous Mayan influences, mirrored in its textiles, traditional dishes, and festivals.

With its array of natural attractions, Guatemala presents a unique blend of natural beauty, historical wealth, and cultural vibrancy, making it a compelling destination for travelers and scholars alike.

  • "Buenos días" - Good morning
  • "Gracias" - Thank you
  • "Por favor" - Please
  • "¿Cómo estás?" - How are you?
  • "Hasta luego" - See you later

Prices

  • 🏠 Accommodation (per night): $10 - $100
  • 🍽️ Meal at a Restaurant: $5 - $20
  • Coffee: $1 - $3
  • 🚌 Public transport ticket (single journey): $0.25 - $1
  • 🛒 Grocery shopping (per week): $30 - $60
  • 🏋️‍♂️ Gym Membership: $20 - $50

Day Trips

Spend a day exploring around

day 1
Explore Antigua
morning
:

Start your day by walking through the cobblestone streets of Antigua, visiting landmarks like the Santa Catalina Arch. Enjoy breakfast at a local café, sampling traditional Guatemalan dishes.

afternoon
:

Visit the Museo Colonial for insights into the city’s history, followed by a leisurely lunch at a restaurant with a view of the volcano. Stroll through the local artisan markets, picking up handmade crafts.

evening
:

Dine at a rooftop restaurant to savor the sunset over the captivating landscape. End your day by experiencing the vibrant night scene at local bars or cultural venues.

day 2
Nature at Lake Atitln
morning
:

Depart early for Lake Atitlán and take in the stunning views on the way. Enjoy a hearty breakfast in Panajachel, a charming town on the lake's edge.

afternoon
:

Take a boat tour to visit the indigenous villages of San Juan and Santiago. Engage with the local culture and have lunch with breathtaking lake views.

evening
:

Return to Panajachel to relax and enjoy a cozy dinner by the lakeside. Spend the evening walking along the waterfront and soaking in the tranquil atmosphere.

Strengths and Weaknesses

  • Rich cultural heritage with Mayan history and traditions.
  • Stunning natural landscapes, including volcanoes, lakes, and rainforests.
  • Affordable cost of living compared to many Western countries.
  • Growing tourism industry, providing opportunities for economic development.
  • Warm and friendly locals, known for their hospitality.
  • High levels of poverty and inequality.
  • Issues with crime and safety in some areas.
  • Limited access to quality healthcare and education.
  • Political instability and corruption.
  • Environmental challenges, including deforestation and pollution.

Best Activities in Guatemala

Outdoor fun you shouldn't miss!

Hiking in the Tikal National Park

Explore the ancient Mayan ruins while surrounded by lush jungle and diverse wildlife.

Climbing Acatenango Volcano

Experience a challenging yet rewarding hike to the summit, offering stunning views of the neighboring Fuego Volcano and surrounding landscapes.

Lake Atitlan Water Sports

Engage in activities such as kayaking, paddleboarding, and swimming in the picturesque Lake Atitlan, surrounded by volcanoes and indigenous villages.

Tours

Uncover the best of Guatemala with these unforgettable tours.

Places to Visit in Guatemala

Visit one of these nice places.

Tikal

Ancient Mayan ruins surrounded by jungle, offering stunning views of the archaeological site.

Lake Atitlan

A picturesque lake surrounded by numerous volcanoes, providing breathtaking views and photo opportunities.

Semuc Champey

Natural limestone pools and cascading waterfalls set amid lush jungle, offering stunning vistas and photo opportunities.

Antigua

Cobbled streets, colorful colonial buildings, and the iconic Arco de Santa Catalina provide picturesque views and photo opportunities.

Food in Guatemala

Guatemala's cuisine is a delightful fusion of Mayan traditions, Spanish influences, and modern flare. The use of corn, black beans, chilies, and a variety of herbs and spices creates a rich and flavorful culinary experience that reflects the country's diverse culture and history.

Guatemala Famous Food

Signature dishes, delicacies and famous food

Pepian

A hearty stew made with meat, vegetables, and a distinct red sauce, often served with rice. Try it at La Fonda de la Calle Real in Antigua.

Must-Try!

Kaq Ik

A traditional Mayan turkey stew with achiote and spices, best enjoyed at Frida's in Lake Atitlán.

Rellenitos

A sweet plantain dessert stuffed with black beans and served with a sprinkle of sugar, available at street food stalls across Guatemala.

Tamales

Steamed pockets of corn dough filled with flavorful meats or vegetables. Look for them at Mercado Central in Guatemala City.

Unique Experiences

Get to know Guatemala better with these unique experiences.

Food Markets

Explore local food markets

Mercado de Antigua

A vibrant market offering a variety of local street food including pupusas, tostadas, and freshly squeezed juices.

Chichicastenango Market

Explore this bustling market for authentic street food such as elotes (grilled corn on the cob) and traditional tamales.

Weather

The climate in this Central American country is characterized by a diverse range of conditions due to its varied topography. Generally, it experiences a tropical climate in the lowland areas, with warm temperatures and significant rainfall. As altitude increases, temperatures tend to decrease, resulting in a temperate climate in the highland regions. There are two main seasons: the dry season, which lasts from November to April, and the rainy season, from May to October. The Pacific and Caribbean coasts see the highest levels of rainfall, while the interior regions may have more moderate precipitation. Temperature variations can be quite pronounced, especially between day and night, particularly in highland areas. In cities like Guatemala City, the climate is more temperate, with average temperatures ranging from 15°C to 25°C (59°F to 77°F). In contrast, lowland areas like Petén can be hotter and more humid. Overall, the country's climate supports a rich biodiversity, with various ecosystems ranging from tropical rainforests to mountainous regions, each with its unique flora and fauna.

How to Behave

Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior

Respect for Elders

In Guatemala, it is important to show respect for elders by using formal titles and showing deference in speech and behavior.

Greetings

Greetings are an important part of Guatemalan culture. It is customary to greet people with a handshake and maintain eye contact while speaking.

Appropriate Dress

When visiting Guatemala, it is important to dress modestly and avoid wearing revealing clothing as a sign of respect for the conservative culture.

Hidden Gems

Discover the hidden gems of Guatemala with these exclusive activities.

Safety

Safety in Guatemala can be challenging due to various factors, including crime rates, social issues, and political instability. Travelers and residents are often advised to remain vigilant and take precautions, particularly in urban areas where gang activity can be more prevalent. Petty crimes like pickpocketing and theft are common, especially in crowded markets and tourist spots. Travelers should also be cautious when using public transportation and avoid traveling at night, as this can increase the risk of encountering unsafe situations. Natural hazards, such as volcanoes and earthquakes, can also pose risks, so being informed about the local environment is important. Additionally, it's advisable to stay informed about local news and follow the guidance of local authorities or trusted sources regarding safety. Engaging with local communities and understanding cultural norms can enhance safety and provide a richer experience while visiting. Overall, while there are risks, many people visit Guatemala without incident by taking sensible precautions.

Tipping in Guatemala

Ensure a smooth experience

Tipping

In Guatemala, tipping is not obligatory but is appreciated. A standard tip of 10% may be added to the bill at restaurants, but additional tipping for exceptional service is at the discretion of the customer.

Payment

Cash is the most commonly used form of payment in Guatemala, especially in rural areas. Credit and debit cards are also accepted in many establishments, particularly in urban areas and tourist destinations. It's advisable to carry cash when traveling outside of major cities.

Top Things To Do

Engage in these activities to dive deeper into Guatemala.

Best Time to Visit

And what to expect in different seasons...

Dry season (November to April)

Best time to visit with warm, sunny weather and ideal for outdoor activities. May experience higher tourist numbers and prices.

Rainy season (May to October)

Expect frequent rainfall, lush green landscapes, and fewer tourists. Some areas may become inaccessible due to heavy rain.

Guatemala at Night

Nightlife in Guatemala varies widely across the country, offering a unique blend of traditional and modern experiences. In cities like Guatemala City and Antigua, the scene is vibrant and dynamic, with an array of bars, clubs, and restaurants catering to both locals and tourists. In Guatemala City, particularly in the Zona Viva district, you’ll find sophisticated nightclubs and trendy bars featuring live music, DJ sets, and dance floors that stay busy until the early hours of the morning. The area is known for its upscale venues and is popular among young professionals and visitors looking to experience the city’s more cosmopolitan side. Antigua, with its colonial charm, offers a slightly different yet equally enticing nightlife experience. The city is known for its more relaxed and bohemian atmosphere, where you can enjoy live music in cozy bars, rooftop venues with stunning views, and late-night cafes. Here, the nightlife often includes cultural events, such as live performances of traditional marimba music and salsa dancing. Throughout the country, local celebrations and festivals also contribute to an extraordinary nightlife experience. Traditional events, such as the colorful procession of Semana Santa or the lively festivities of La Quema del Diablo, provide visitors with an immersive experience of Guatemalan culture. Additionally, many towns celebrate with local fairs, where you can enjoy regional music, dancing, and food. Whether you prefer the energetic city vibes of Guatemala City, the laid-back charm of Antigua, or the authentic cultural celebrations in smaller towns, the nightlife in Guatemala offers something for every type of traveler.

Hiking in Guatemala

Immerse in an unforgettable hike.

Pacaya Volcano

An active volcano located just south of Guatemala City, popular for its relatively accessible hiking trails and breathtaking views.

Tikal National Park

A UNESCO World Heritage site featuring ancient Mayan ruins surrounded by lush jungle, with several hiking paths throughout the park.

Lake Atitlán Trails

Scenic hiking trails around Lake Atitlán, offering stunning views of the lake and surrounding volcanoes, as well as the chance to explore local villages.

Coban’s Cloud Forest

Located in the Verapaces region, this area offers rich biodiversity, unique flora and fauna, and several nature trails for hiking.

Acatenango Volcano

Famous for its challenging hike, Acatenango offers panoramic views of the neighboring Fuego volcano and is ideal for experienced hikers.

Unforgettable Journeys

Delve deeper into Guatemala through these rare and unique activities.

Airports

How to reach Guatemala by plane.

La Aurora International Airport (GUA)

The main international airport serving Guatemala City, Guatemala.

El Salvador International Airport (SAL)

Located in San Luis Talpa, El Salvador, this is one of the closest major international airports to Guatemala.

Toncontín International Airport (TGU)

An airport located in Tegucigalpa, Honduras, it serves as an alternative for international travel from Guatemala.

Copa Airlines - Tocumen International Airport (PTY)

A major airport in Panama City, Panama, providing extensive international connections.

Cancún International Airport (CUN)

Located in Cancún, Mexico, this airport serves as a popular destination for international travelers.

Walkability

Walkability in the region is influenced by various factors such as urban planning, infrastructure, and cultural practices. In many areas, especially in urban centers, the walkability can be limited by poorly maintained sidewalks, a lack of pedestrian crossings, and heavy traffic. Noise, pollution, and safety concerns often deter walking as a viable mode of transport. In cities like Antigua and Guatemala City, the historical architecture and vibrant street life encourage pedestrian activity, with cobblestone streets and a focus on outdoor dining and local markets. However, outside these areas, the walkability diminishes significantly. In some suburban and rural regions, walking might not be practical at all due to the absence of sidewalks and the distances between key destinations, making reliance on vehicles more common. Culturally, walking is an essential aspect of daily life, particularly in more densely populated neighborhoods where community interaction often occurs on the streets. Issues such as crime and a lack of public transportation options can further complicate the pedestrian experience, emphasizing the need for improved urban design and community planning to enhance walkability across the region.

Demographics

Explore demographics in this area.

Maya

The largest ethnic group in Guatemala, comprising various subgroups such as the K'iche', Kaqchikel, and Q'eqchi', making up about 40% of the population.

Mestizo

A significant demographic group resulting from the mixing of Indigenous and European ancestry, constituting approximately 60% of the population.

Garifuna

A unique Afro-Indigenous community primarily located along the Caribbean coast, recognized for its distinct culture and language.

Xinca

An Indigenous group from southeastern Guatemala, whose population is small and includes fewer than 10,000 speakers of the Xinca language.

European descent

Comprising a small percentage of the population, including descendants of Spaniards and other Europeans settled in Guatemala.

The Soul of Guatemala

Discover the essence of Guatemala through these truly unique experiences.

Popular Sports

Explore popular sports in region.

Football

Football is the most popular sport in Guatemala, with a passionate following and several professional clubs competing in the Liga Nacional.

Volleyball

Volleyball is widely played in schools and local communities, with both indoor and beach variations being popular.

Basketball

Basketball is growing in popularity, especially among younger generations, with various local league competitions.

Baseball

Baseball enjoys a following in Guatemala, especially in certain regions, and is popular at the amateur level.

Rugby

Rugby is emerging in Guatemala with growing clubs and participation from schools and universities.

Cycling

Cycling, both as a sport and a means of transportation, is popular in Guatemala, with events and challenges taking place regularly.

Traffic

Traffic conditions in this Central American country can be quite chaotic, characterized by a mix of vehicles, including cars, buses, motorcycles, and the ubiquitous tuk-tuks. Roads are often congested, especially in urban areas like the capital, where rush hour can lead to significant delays. Drivers frequently navigate through narrow streets and intersections, sometimes without strict adherence to traffic laws. The presence of pedestrians, street vendors, and various obstacles adds to the complexity of driving. Public transportation is widely used, with options ranging from crowded buses to ride-sharing services, which can further contribute to the overall traffic situation. Additionally, the mountainous terrain and rural areas have their own challenges, where roads may be in poor condition and navigation can be difficult. Overall, driving in this country requires patience and adaptability due to the unique traffic dynamics.

Dietary Restrictions

Tips for restricted diets.

Vegetarian

While meat is prominent in Guatemalan cuisine, most places offer delicious vegetarian options such as chiles rellenos (stuffed peppers) and vegetable tamales.

Vegan

Finding vegan options is feasible, with plant-based staples like rice, beans, and fresh fruits and vegetables readily available. Look for bean and avocado tamales and vegetable soups.

Gluten-Free

Many traditional Guatemalan dishes are naturally gluten-free, including rice and beans, tamales made with corn dough, and fresh fruit snacks. Always check with the vendor or restaurant for specific dietary needs.

Cultural Immersions

Experience the heart and soul of Guatemala with these cultural adventures.

Healthcare

In this Central American country, healthcare is characterized by a dual system comprising both public and private services. The Ministry of Public Health and Social Assistance (MSPAS) is responsible for the public healthcare system, which is often underfunded and struggles with accessibility and quality issues. Public healthcare is intended to provide services to the entire population, but rural areas frequently face significant challenges such as shortages of medical supplies, lack of trained personnel, and inadequate infrastructure. Patients often experience long waiting times and may have to travel considerable distances to access care, particularly specialists. On the other hand, the private healthcare sector offers more immediate and typically higher-quality services but at a cost that can be prohibitive for many citizens. Private facilities often cater to those who can afford health insurance or out-of-pocket payments, leading to a disparity in healthcare access between wealthier individuals and the lower-income population. Additionally, the country faces healthcare challenges like high rates of malnutrition, communicable diseases, and limited reproductive health services. Access to preventive care and education is crucial, as many communities lack awareness about prevalent health issues. Efforts to improve the healthcare system include international aid and non-governmental organizations working to fill gaps and provide health services, particularly in underserved areas. Despite these challenges, there are ongoing initiatives aimed at expanding coverage, improving the quality of care, and addressing social determinants of health.

Accomodations

Find the best place to stay when visiting Guatemala.