Iran
Iran, officially known as the Islamic Republic of Iran, is a country in Western Asia, renowned for its rich history and cultural heritage, dating back to ancient Persia. It is geographically diverse, featuring arid deserts, mountain ranges, and a coastline along the Persian Gulf and the Caspian Sea.
Iran plays a significant role in international energy markets due to its large reserves of fossil fuels, including the world's fourth-largest oil reserves and the second-largest natural gas reserves.
Key Phrases
Speak like a local
- "Salam" - Hello
- "Kheili mamnoon" - Thank you very much
- "Khodahafez" - Goodbye
- "Chetori" - How are you
- "Merci" - Thanks
Day plans
Spend a day exploring around
Exploring Historical Sites and Local Cuisine
morning:Start your day by visiting the ancient city of Persepolis, marvel at the intricate carvings and grand architecture. Afterwards, head to a local teahouse to enjoy a traditional Persian breakfast.
afternoon:Explore the incredible ruins of Pasargadae, where you can see the tomb of Cyrus the Great and the remnants of the ancient city. For lunch, try the renowned kebabs at a local restaurant.
evening:Indulge in the vibrant atmosphere of the Vakil Bazaar in Shiraz. Don't miss the opportunity to savor authentic Persian cuisine at a traditional restaurant.
Nature and Cultural Immersion
morning:Embark on a journey to the stunning Eram Garden, a paradisiacal Persian garden filled with colorful flowers and serene water features. Stop by a local bakery for a freshly baked pastry to start your day.
afternoon:Venture to the Nasir al-Mulk Mosque, renowned for its mesmerizing stained glass windows and picturesque architecture. Enjoy a light lunch at a nearby cafe offering Persian delicacies.
evening:Experience an enchanting evening walk by the Zayandeh River in Isfahan, with its mesmerizing bridges and lively atmosphere. For a night-out, head to a cozy local teahouse to enjoy traditional music and storytelling.
Culinary Delights and Artistic Treasures
morning:Embark on a guided food tour in Tehran, sampling an array of Persian dishes and aromatic spices at bustling local markets. Stop for a delicious breakfast at a traditional Iranian eatery.
afternoon:Visit the National Museum of Iran to explore its fascinating collection of ancient artifacts and historical treasures. Enjoy a satisfying lunch at a contemporary restaurant serving fusion cuisine.
evening:Become immersed in the vibrant artistic scene of Tehran at the Tehran Museum of Contemporary Art. Finish the day with a delightful meal at a modern eatery specializing in Persian fusion dishes.
Desert Adventure and Stargazing
morning:Embark on an exciting desert safari to explore the mesmerizing sand dunes and rugged terrain. Enjoy a hearty breakfast at a traditional desert camp while soaking in the breathtaking desert views.
afternoon:Discover the ancient city of Yazd with its distinctive windcatchers and labyrinthine streets. Sample traditional sweets and treats from local vendors as you wander through the city's alleys.
evening:Experience the bewitching beauty of desert stargazing in Yazd, where the night sky comes alive with twinkling stars and celestial wonders. Head to a rooftop cafe to savor a delightful dinner under the starlit desert sky.
Iran's Famous Food
Delicacies in Iran you must try!
Chelow Kebab
A popular dish consisting of grilled kebabs served with steamed saffron rice and grilled tomatoes. Must-try at Kababi restaurants like Naderi in Tehran or Akbar Joojeh in Isfahan.
Must-Try!
Ghormeh Sabzi
A fragrant herb stew made with sautéed herbs, dried limes, red kidney beans, and tender chunks of meat. Best enjoyed at traditional Persian restaurants such as Abbasi Hotel in Isfahan.
Fesenjan
A rich and tangy stew made with pomegranate paste and ground walnuts, often paired with poultry. Sample this dish at Sofre Khane Sonnati in Tehran for an authentic taste.
Attractions in Iran
Nice places to capture memories
Mount Damavand
Located in northern Iran, Mount Damavand offers breathtaking views and is the highest peak in Iran. It's a popular spot for hiking and photography.
Isfahan
Known for its stunning Islamic architecture, Isfahan provides numerous photo opportunities, especially at sites such as the Naqsh-e Jahan Square and the Imam Mosque.
Persepolis
An ancient city in southern Iran, Persepolis features well-preserved ruins that offer intriguing photo opportunities and a glimpse into Iran's rich history.
Tabriz Bazaar
The historic Tabriz Bazaar is a UNESCO World Heritage site and offers a vibrant and colorful setting for photography, showcasing traditional Persian architecture and culture.
Shiraz
Shiraz is known for its beautiful gardens, historic sites like the Nasir al-Mulk Mosque (Pink Mosque), and the nearby ancient city of Pasargadae, all of which make it a great location for photography.
Seasonal Advice
Best times to visit and what to expect in different seasons
Spring (March to May)
Best time to visit Iran, with pleasant weather and blooming landscapes. Expect crowded tourist attractions and higher prices.
Summer (June to August)
Expect hot temperatures, especially in central Iran. Ideal for beach destinations along the Caspian Sea or Persian Gulf.
Autumn (September to November)
Comfortable weather, particularly in September and October, with colorful foliage and excellent for outdoor activities.
Winter (December to February)
Cold temperatures, but ideal for skiing and winter sports in the mountains of northern Iran.
Outdoor Activities in Iran
Fun outdoor pursuits
Hiking in the Alamut Valley
Explore the stunning landscape and historic castles.
Skiing in Dizin
Enjoy the winter sports in one of the largest Iranian ski resorts.
Visiting the Dasht-e Kavir desert
Experience the unique desert environment and stargazing opportunities.
Camping in the Zagros Mountains
Immerse yourself in nature and enjoy breathtaking views.
Exploring the beaches of the Persian Gulf
Relax on beautiful coastlines and try water sports.
Tipping & Payment
Ensure a smooth experience
Tipping
Tipping is not widely practiced in Iran and is not expected in most situations. However, in some high-end restaurants and hotels, a service charge may be included in the bill.
Payment
Cash is the most common form of payment in Iran, although credit cards are becoming more widely accepted in larger stores and hotels. It's important to note that international credit cards may not be accepted due to sanctions, so it's advisable to carry enough cash when traveling in Iran.
Local Etiquette
Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior
Gender segregation
In Iran, there is a strict gender segregation in public spaces, so it's important to be aware of this and respect the local customs regarding interaction between men and women.
Respect for religious customs
Iran is an Islamic country, and it's important to show respect for religious customs such as observing modest clothing, especially for women, and being mindful of prayer times and religious holidays.
Hospitality and politeness
Iranians are known for their hospitality and friendliness. It's important to reciprocate by being polite, showing appreciation for their culture, and being gracious when invited into someone's home.
Safety
Safety in the region encompasses various aspects, such as personal security, political stability, and community relations. In recent years, Iran has experienced its share of challenges, including tensions stemming from domestic unrest, economic pressures, and international relations. Travelers and residents often need to consider the potential risks associated with protests or political demonstrations, which can occur sporadically. Furthermore, certain areas may have heightened levels of surveillance, and activities such as expressing dissent or engaging in political discussions can carry risks. On the other hand, many visitors find local communities to be welcoming and hospitable. The crime rates in various cities can be relatively low, and some common sense precautions, such as keeping valuables secure and remaining aware of one's surroundings, contribute to a safer experience. Understanding cultural norms and adhering to local laws is essential for maintaining personal safety. Overall, while there are risks associated with safety in the country, many people navigate these challenges effectively by staying informed and respecting local customs.
Nightlife in Iran
Nightlife in Iran offers a unique and somewhat varied experience despite the country's strict regulations and cultural norms. Unlike in many other countries, traditional nightclubs and bars serving alcohol are prohibited due to Islamic laws. However, Iranians have found creative ways to socialize and enjoy the evening hours. In major cities like Tehran, Esfahan, and Shiraz, you can find vibrant café cultures where people gather to drink tea or coffee, smoke waterpipe (hookah), and engage in lively conversations. These cafés often stay open late and are popular among the younger generation. For a more communal experience, many Iranians spend their evenings in parks and public spaces. These areas come alive at night with families and friends picnicking, playing music, and sometimes participating in group exercises or dances. Street food vendors also become more active, offering a variety of local snacks and treats. Despite restrictions, private home gatherings are quite common. Known as "mehmoonis," these social gatherings in private residences can feature music, dancing, and even alcohol, though the latter is consumed discreetly due to its illegal status. Cultural activities also form an important part of the nightlife. Iranians enjoy attending theatre performances, live music concerts, and traditional shows such as Persian classical music or poetry readings. Art galleries and cultural centers often host nighttime events and exhibitions. In recent years, a burgeoning underground scene has developed, particularly in Tehran. These unofficial events and parties, though risky, offer a space for more liberal expression through music, dance, and social interaction, attracting a crowd eager for alternative nightlife experiences. Overall, while the nightlife in Iran is shaped by the country's regulations and cultural context, the ingenuity and social nature of its people ensure that evenings are filled with a variety of engaging activities and social opportunities.
Costs of Living
The cost of living in the country can vary significantly based on the city and lifestyle. Here is a general overview of some common expenses: 1. **Housing:** - Rent for a one-bedroom apartment in the city center: approximately 20,000,000 IRR to 40,000,000 IRR per month. - Rent for a three-bedroom apartment in the city center: approximately 50,000,000 IRR to 100,000,000 IRR per month. 2. **Utilities:** - Basic utilities (electricity, heating, cooling, water, garbage) for an 85m2 apartment: around 3,000,000 IRR to 7,000,000 IRR per month. - Internet (60 Mbps or more, unlimited data): approximately 1,000,000 IRR to 2,000,000 IRR per month. 3. **Food:** - Meal at a local restaurant: around 500,000 IRR to 1,500,000 IRR. - Meal for two at a mid-range restaurant: approximately 3,000,000 IRR to 7,000,000 IRR. - Grocery prices (for one month): - Milk (1 liter): around 150,000 IRR - Bread (500g): around 100,000 IRR - Eggs (dozen): approximately 300,000 IRR - Chicken breasts (1kg): about 1,200,000 IRR - Rice (1kg): around 400,000 IRR - Apples (1kg): approximately 300,000 IRR. 4. **Transportation:** - Public transport ticket: around 20,000 IRR to 50,000 IRR. - Monthly public transportation pass: approximately 1,000,000 IRR to 2,000,000 IRR. - Gasoline (1 liter): around 15,000 IRR to 20,000 IRR. 5. **Health Care:** - General practitioner visit: approximately 200,000 IRR to 500,000 IRR. - Prescription medication (varies significantly based on the drug). 6. **Childcare:** - Monthly fee for a preschool: around 10,000,000 IRR to 30,000,000 IRR. These prices can fluctuate due to economic conditions, inflation, and local demand. Living costs in larger cities like Tehran tend to be higher than in smaller towns.
Pet sitters in Iran
Relax and unwind while your furry friend enjoys making a new companion!