Things To Do
in Behbahān

Behbahān is a city in southeastern Khuzestan province, Iran, sitting near the Zagros foothills and the marshy Arjan plains. It blends agricultural landscapes — especially date palms — with a compact historic center and traditional bazaars. The surrounding countryside offers wetlands and river valleys that attract birds and make for easy outdoor excursions.

Behbahān is a quieter, more conservative destination than Iran’s major cities but rewards visitors seeking authentic local life and nature close to the Zagros Mountains.

Day Trips

Spend a day exploring around

day 1
Exploring Historic Center
morning
:

Start your day by visiting the historic Bahrami House, a stunning example of traditional Persian architecture. Enjoy a leisurely breakfast at a local café, where you can savor fresh bread and tea while soaking in the morning atmosphere. As the sun begins to rise, stroll through the narrow streets, admiring the intricate tile work and local crafts on display.

afternoon
:

In the afternoon, head to the Behbahān Museum to explore the rich cultural heritage of the region, featuring artifacts from various historical periods. Afterward, enjoy lunch at a traditional restaurant, sampling local dishes like ghormeh sabzi or kebabs. Spend your afternoon wandering through the bustling bazaars, where you can shop for handmade crafts and spices while interacting with friendly locals.

evening
:

As evening approaches, visit the local mosque, where you can witness the beautiful calligraphy and intricate designs. Enjoy a peaceful walk through one of the city’s parks, watching the sunset over the horizon. Conclude your day with dinner at a rooftop restaurant, where you can enjoy delicious Persian cuisine while taking in panoramic views of the city.

day 2
Nature and Wildlife Exploration
morning
:

Begin your morning with a guided hike in the nearby Zagros Mountains, where you can experience the breathtaking natural beauty of the region. The fresh mountain air will invigorate you as you trek through lush landscapes, spotting local wildlife along the way. Stop for a picnic breakfast amidst nature, surrounded by the sounds of chirping birds.

afternoon
:

In the afternoon, visit the Golestan National Park, which is home to diverse flora and fauna. Engage in birdwatching and discover unique species native to the area, while enjoying the tranquility of the park. For lunch, pack a picnic to enjoy in the serene surroundings, taking a moment to appreciate the stunning vistas.

evening
:

As dusk falls, return to Behbahān and explore the vibrant evening market, where you can find a variety of local goods and delicacies. Savor street food snacks like falafel or roasted corn as you wander through the lively atmosphere. End your day with a visit to a local tea house, where you can relax with a cup of herbal tea while mingling with locals.

Cost Guide

Prices

ItemPrice
🍔Meal at inexpensive restaurant$3-6
Tea or coffee at a café$1-3
🚌Local bus fare$0.10-0.50
🚕Short taxi ride$2-5
🏨Budget hotel (per night)$20-40

Strengths and Weaknesses

  • Authentic local culture and warm hospitality
  • Nearby natural attractions (Arjan wetland, Zagros foothills)
  • Low cost compared with major Iranian cities
  • Excellent seasonal produce, especially dates
  • Very hot summers can limit outdoor activities
  • Limited tourist infrastructure and English-language services
  • Conservative social norms require cultural sensitivity
  • Long distances to major international airports
  • "سلام (Salam)" - Hello
  • "متشکرم / ممنون (Mamnoon / Merci)" - Thank you
  • "لطفاً (Lotfan)" - Please
  • "ببخشید (Bebakhshid)" - Excuse me / Sorry
  • "دستشویی کجاست؟ (Dastshooee kojast?)" - Where is the bathroom?
  • "قیمت چند است؟ (Gheymat chand ast?)" - How much does it cost?
  • "بله (Bale)" - Yes
  • "نه (Na)" - No

Places to Visit in Behbahān

Visit one of these nice places.

Arjan Wetland (Arjan Plain)

Wetland and marshland habitats important for migratory birds and wetlands photography at dawn and dusk; expect wide skies and reflective pools.

Behbahān Bazaar

Colorful market stalls, date displays, spice piles, and lively scenes of daily commerce — great for street and detail photography.

Jameh (Friday) Mosque and historic neighborhood

Traditional mosque architecture, courtyards and lanes with textured walls and local life — good for architectural and cultural shots.

Marun River banks

River vistas, people picnicking, and riverside palm groves; appealing at golden hour and for candid environmental portraits.

Zagros foothills viewpoint

Panoramic views over the city toward the Zagros foothills — ideal for sunset and landscape photography.

Culinary Guide

Food in Behbahān

Behbahān’s cuisine reflects Khuzestani and southern Persian influences: rice and stews (khoresh), grilled meats (kebab), fresh dates and simple breads dominate. Meals are hearty and often flavored with local herbs, onions, and tamarind or souring agents used in southern stews. Street food and small family-run restaurants serve straightforward, affordable dishes. Expect generous hospitality and fresh seasonal produce.

Behbahān Famous Food

Signature dishes, delicacies and famous food

Kebab (grilled meat)

Charcoal-grilled koobideh or lamb kebab served with rice or flatbread — widely available at small kebab houses and family restaurants.

Must-Try!

Rice with stews (khoresh)

Local variations of Persian khoresh such as eggplant or vegetable stews, often served with saffron rice at home-style eateries.

Fresh dates and date sweets

Behbahān’s date palms produce fresh dates and date-based confections — available at bazaars and markets, especially in season.

Food Markets

Explore local food markets

Behbahān Bazaar

Traditional covered bazaar selling spices, fresh produce, dates, bread and small food stalls; a good place to sample street snacks and buy local ingredients.

Date stalls and fruit markets

Seasonal markets and roadside stalls offering multiple date varieties and freshly squeezed juices — try a sample and ask vendors about varieties.

Climate Guide

Weather

Behbahān has an arid to semi-arid climate with very hot, dry summers and mild winters. Summer daytime temperatures can be extremely high, while nights are cooler; precipitation is sparse and occurs mainly in late autumn and winter. Spring and autumn offer the most comfortable weather for travel and outdoor activities.

How to Behave

Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior

Dress and modesty

Dress modestly in public: women should wear a headscarf and loose clothing covering arms and legs; men should avoid sleeveless shirts in public. Conservative attire is expected, especially near religious sites.

Respect at religious sites

Observe silence, remove shoes when required, and follow any gender-specific rules. Ask permission before entering shrines or photographing worshippers.

Photography etiquette

Always ask before photographing people, especially women and religious figures; avoid photographing government buildings, military personnel or infrastructure.

Social interactions

Handshakes are common among same-gender strangers; some conservative locals may avoid physical contact with the opposite gender — follow their lead and be polite.

Hospitality

Expect warm hospitality — it’s customary to decline an offer once or twice before accepting; bringing a small gift when invited to a home is appreciated.

Safety Guide

Safety

Behbahān is generally safe for travelers, with low violent crime rates; petty theft can occur, so use normal precautions with valuables. Be mindful of local laws and conservative cultural norms; avoid photographing security or military installations and be respectful in political or religious discussions. Check national travel advisories and stay updated on regional weather alerts (heatwaves, dust storms).

Tipping in Behbahān

Ensure a smooth experience

Tipping Etiquette

Tipping is appreciated but not obligatory. In restaurants leave a small tip (5–10% or round up the bill), round up taxi fares, and tip guides or drivers modestly for good service.

Payment Methods

Cash in Iranian rial is the norm in Behbahān; ATMs and local banks are available but carry enough cash for markets and small vendors. Major cards may be accepted at some hotels or bigger restaurants, but international cards often don't work — plan accordingly and check ahead.

Best Time to Visit

And what to expect in different seasons...

Spring

One of the best times to visit: mild temperatures, blossoming plants and migrating birds in the wetlands; pleasant for hiking and outdoor activities.

Summer

Very hot and dry, with daytime temperatures often extremely high — plan activities for early morning or after sunset and stay hydrated; some daytime attractions may be less comfortable.

Autumn

Cooling temperatures and steady weather make it suitable for exploring; harvest season for dates offers opportunities to buy fresh produce.

Winter

Generally mild to cool with occasional chilly nights; the region rarely sees heavy snow but higher elevations in the Zagros can be cold — pack layers.

Nightlife Guide

Behbahān at Night

Behbahān’s nightlife is low-key and family-oriented: evenings are for tea houses, small cafés, the bazaar, and riverside promenades. There are no large clubs; social life centers on cafes, family gatherings and seasonal outdoor markets. Expect crowds in the evenings during comfortable seasons and religious or community events at certain times of the year.

Hiking in Behbahān

Immerse in an unforgettable hike.

Zagros foothills trail

Informal routes on the lower slopes of the Zagros offering short to moderate hikes with views over the plains; best in spring and autumn.

Arjan Wetland loop

Gentle walking routes around parts of the wetland and marsh edges for birdwatching and nature photography — follow marked conservation guidelines.

Marun River valley walks

Riverside paths and small valleys near the Marun River are suitable for easy day hikes, picnics and exploring local plant life.

Airports

How to reach Behbahān by plane.

Ahvaz Airport (AWZ)

The nearest major airport serving Khuzestan province; reachable by road in a few hours depending on route and traffic. Provides domestic flights and some regional connections.

Shiraz International Airport (SYZ)

A larger airport offering many domestic and some international connections; farther away but useful for travelers combining Behbahān with visits to Fars province.

Bushehr Airport (BUZ)

Coastal airport on the Persian Gulf side used for regional travel; reachable by road and useful for those combining a gulf-coast itinerary.

Getting Around

Walkability

The city center and bazaar area are quite walkable, with many attractions clustered close together. Outlying natural sites, date groves and wetlands generally require a car or taxi, and some walking routes are unpaved.

Demographics

Explore demographics in this area.

Persian-speaking population

The majority of residents speak Persian (Farsi) and follow Twelver Shia Islam, forming the core urban population.

Lurs and Bakhtiari communities

Ethnic Luri and Bakhtiari groups live in surrounding rural and foothill areas and contribute cultural traditions and dialects.

Local Arab minorities

Khuzestan hosts Arab communities; in Behbahān and its environs there may be families with Arab heritage and cultural ties to the wider province.

Popular Sports

Explore popular sports in region.

Football (soccer)

The most popular sport across Iran; local matches and youth leagues are common, and informal street games are frequent.

Wrestling and traditional sports

Wrestling and traditional strength sports have cultural importance in the region and nearby rural communities.

Equestrian activities

Horse riding and small-scale equestrian traditions are practiced in some rural areas and among local communities.

Transportation

Traffic

Traffic in Behbahān is moderate compared with larger cities; central streets and markets can be busy at peak times. There is no metro; travel is by local buses, shared taxis and private cars. Intercity travel is by highway, with bus services connecting Behbahān to regional hubs. Be cautious of motorcycles and pedestrians in crowded streets and watch for occasional dust storms that reduce visibility.

Accomodations

Find the best place to stay when visiting Behbahān.

Dietary Restrictions

Tips for restricted diets.

Vegetarian

Vegetarian options exist (eggplant dishes, bean stews, rice with vegetables), but many restaurants center on meat. Ask for vegetable khoresh or rice-based dishes; carrying basic snacks can help in remote areas.

Vegan

More challenging but feasible with prepared rice, beans, salads, and bread; clarify use of butter or yogurt in dishes and ask vendors about ingredients.

Halal / No pork

All restaurants in Behbahān serve halal food; pork is not available. If you require kosher or other religious certifications, options will be limited.

Allergies

Specify allergies clearly (in Persian if possible) and be cautious with nuts, sesame and date products which are widespread.

Health & Medical

Healthcare

Behbahān has basic hospitals, clinics and pharmacies capable of treating common ailments and minor emergencies. For specialized medical care or advanced treatment, larger regional centers such as Ahvaz or Shiraz offer more comprehensive facilities; medical evacuation or transfer may be necessary for complex cases. Carry travel insurance and any prescription medications with labels.

Discover Iran

Read more in our Iran 2025 Travel Guide.

Iran Travel Guide