Things To Do
in Bīrjand

Birjand is the capital of South Khorasan Province in eastern Iran, set amid desert plains and rolling hills. The city blends a long history with a modern, merchant-friendly atmosphere centered around its vibrant market. Architectural heritage, including the historic fortress and traditional houses, reflects a resilient oasis culture.

Nearby desert landscapes and saffron-tinged cuisine make Birjand a gateway to eastern Iran.

Day Trips

Spend a day exploring around

day 1
Exploring Historic Center
morning
:

Begin your day at the grand Arg-e Birjand, a historic citadel that showcases the architectural beauty of the Qajar era. As you stroll through its ancient walls, take in the breathtaking views of the city and the surrounding landscape. Enjoy a traditional Persian breakfast at a nearby café, sampling local bread and fresh herbs.

afternoon
:

After lunch, visit the Bīrjand Museum of Local History to learn about the region's rich heritage through its diverse artifacts and exhibits. Spend some time at the tranquil Golshan Garden, where the fragrant flowers and serene pathways invite leisurely exploration. Capture the essence of Bīrjand’s history as you admire the intricate tile work on the garden's historic structures.

evening
:

As the sun sets, head to the local bazaar where the vibrant atmosphere comes alive with the sounds and sights of merchants selling spices, textiles, and handicrafts. Try some local street food, such as kebabs or saffron-infused rice, while mingling with the friendly locals. Conclude your day with a leisurely walk around the beautifully illuminated Arg-e Birjand, reflecting on the day’s discoveries.

day 2
Cultural Immersion at Local Workshops
morning
:

Start your day by visiting a traditional carpet weaving workshop, where skilled artisans demonstrate their craft and share stories about the significance of their designs. Engage with the weavers, learning about the materials and techniques that make Bīrjand carpets unique. Enjoy a cup of freshly brewed tea while you observe the intricate patterns come to life on the looms.

afternoon
:

After lunch, explore a pottery workshop to witness the age-old techniques of this craft, with artisans shaping clay into beautiful forms. Participate in a hands-on session where you can try your hand at pottery, guided by a master potter. The afternoon’s creative spirit will leave you with a newfound appreciation for Bīrjand’s artisanal heritage.

evening
:

In the evening, attend a local music performance showcasing traditional Iranian music, complete with instruments like the santur and setar. The soulful melodies will transport you to another time, enriching your understanding of Persian culture. Afterward, enjoy dinner at a local restaurant, sampling regional specialties like Qormeh Sabzi while soaking in the lively ambiance.

Cost Guide

Prices

ItemPrice
🍔Meal at inexpensive restaurant$5-8
🥙Lunch or mid-range meal$8-15
🍽️Dinner for two at a mid-range restaurant$20-40
🛏️Mid-range hotel room per night$25-60
🚕Taxi ride (short trip)$1-3

Strengths and Weaknesses

  • Access to desert landscapes and scenic viewpoints
  • Warm hospitality and an affordable travel experience
  • Rich saffron and dried fruit flavors in local cuisine
  • Gateway to eastern Iran with authentic market atmosphere
  • Limited nightlife and nightlife options beyond tea houses
  • Public transportation can be limited outside the city center
  • Language barriers may be more common in rural areas
  • Flight connections may require transfers through larger hubs
  • "سلام" - Hello
  • "خداحافظ" - Goodbye
  • "متشکرم" - Thank you
  • "لطفاً" - Please
  • "معذرت می‌خواهم" - Excuse me / I'm sorry
  • "این چنده؟" - How much is this?
  • "بله" - Yes
  • "نه" - No
  • "شما انگلیسی صحبت می‌کنید؟" - Do you speak English?

Places to Visit in Bīrjand

Visit one of these nice places.

Arg-e Birjand (Birjand Fortress)

An imposing fortress with thick walls and commanding city views; dramatic at sunrise or sunset and excellent for wide-angle shots.

Birjand Old Bazaar

A labyrinth of gates and narrow lanes with colorful stalls; ideal for candid street photography and texture shots of market life.

Historic houses and wind towers in the old district

Traditional adobe architecture with wind-catching towers and courtyards; photograph in the late afternoon light for warm tones.

Culinary Guide

Food in Bīrjand

Birjand's cuisine reflects Khorasan influences, with herbs, saffron, barberries, lamb, dairy, and dairy-forward dishes. Expect hearty stews, kebabs, and sweet treats that showcase regional saffron and dried fruits. Tea culture is strong, with sweet pastries accompanying conversations in cafés and teahouses. Across the city, you’ll find both traditional eateries and modern cafés offering vegetarian-friendly options.

Bīrjand Famous Food

Signature dishes, delicacies and famous food

Dizi (Abgoosht)

A hearty lamb and chickpea stew served with flatbread and mashed components; a staple in Birjand’s traditional eateries.

Must-Try!

Sholeh Zard

Saffron rice pudding flavored with cinnamon and topped with pistachios; a popular dessert at local cafés and sweet shops.

Kebab-e Koobideh

Grilled ground meat skewers served with rice and grilled tomatoes; widely available at street stalls and restaurants.

Ash-e Reshteh

Herb-loaded noodle soup with beans and greens, especially common in cooler months.

Food Markets

Explore local food markets

Birjand Grand Bazaar

A historic market with spice stalls, dried fruit, saffron, and fresh bread; a great place to taste local snacks and pick up pantry items.

Central street street-food stalls

Seasonal snacks such as grilled kebabs, saffron ice cream, and herb-filled pastries offered at outdoor stalls around the main squares.

Climate Guide

Weather

Birjand has an arid to semi-arid climate with large seasonal temperature swings. Summers are hot and dry, while winters are cold with occasional frosts. Spring and autumn are mild and pleasant, making them ideal times to visit. Rainfall is relatively scarce, most coming in the cooler months.

How to Behave

Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior

Dress modestly

Keep shoulders and knees covered, especially in religious sites and traditional areas; women may wear a headscarf in line with local norms.

Greetings

Greet with 'Salam'. Handshakes are common between men; women may greet with a kiss on the hand or a nod unless invited to shake hands. Public displays of affection are discouraged.

Photography etiquette

Always ask permission before photographing people, particularly in rural areas or sacred spaces.

Safety Guide

Safety

Birjand is generally safe for travelers. Exercise standard precautions against pickpockets in crowded markets and always drink bottled or treated water. When exploring deserts or hills, carry sufficient water, sun protection, and let someone know your plans. Check local advisories for travel and weather updates.

Tipping in Bīrjand

Ensure a smooth experience

Tipping Etiquette

Tipping is commonly practiced for good service; rounding up or leaving 5–10% in restaurants is typical. Cash tips are preferred.

Payment Methods

Cash in Iranian Rial or Toman is most widely accepted; credit cards are not universally supported outside major hotels or airports. ATMs are common in the city.

Best Time to Visit

And what to expect in different seasons...

Summer

Very hot days and dry heat; plan outdoor activities for early mornings or late evenings, carry water, and use sun protection.

Autumn

Mild days with occasional windy spells; comfortable for city strolling and short day trips.

Winter

Cold and dry with chilly nights; pack warm layers and a coat; some hills may see frost or light snow.

Spring

Pleasant temperatures and blooming gardens; excellent for outdoor exploration and photography.

Nightlife Guide

Bīrjand at Night

Birjand’s nightlife is generally low-key. Expect tea houses, cafés, and small cultural events rather than bars or clubs. Some venues may close early, in line with local norms, but evenings in central squares can be lively with music, conversations, and street food.

Hiking in Bīrjand

Immerse in an unforgettable hike.

City outskirts hills and desert edge walks

Easy to moderate hikes on gently rising terrain around Birjand with viewpoints over the city and surrounding desert landscapes.

Desert-adjacent viewpoints

Short treks near the desert fringe offering expansive skies, suitable for sunset photography and stargazing.

Airports

How to reach Bīrjand by plane.

Birjand Airport

Regional airport serving domestic flights and limited international connections; located on the outskirts of the city with taxi access to central areas.

Mashhad International Airport

Major hub in northeastern Iran offering wide domestic and international connections; a common transfer point to fly to Birjand via domestic services.

Tehran (Imam Khomeini) International Airport

Iran’s main international gateway; from Tehran you can book domestic flights to Birjand or travel by land to reach the city.

Getting Around

Walkability

Birjand’s city center is relatively walkable, with compact streets around the historic core and bazaar. Some areas in the older quarters have uneven pavement and slopes, so a light pair of walking shoes is recommended. For longer trips or hill treks, a vehicle or taxi is convenient.

Demographics

Explore demographics in this area.

Ethnic and linguistic groups

Predominantly Persian-speaking residents with regional Khorasani cultural influences; there are minority communities and Afghan residents who contribute to the city’s diversity.

Age distribution

A mix of young families and older residents, with a strong presence of students and university staff in the city.

Popular Sports

Explore popular sports in region.

Football (Soccer)

The most popular sport across Iran; local clubs and street games are common in schools and parks.

Wrestling

A traditional and widely followed sport with local competitions and gym culture.

Basketball

Common in schools and youth clubs with public courts throughout the city.

Transportation

Traffic

Traffic in central Birjand is generally manageable, with buses, taxis, and shared rides serving the city. Outside peak times, streets are less congested, but the road network can be narrower in older districts. For travel to surrounding areas, a car is often the most convenient option, though road conditions vary in more remote regions.

Accomodations

Find the best place to stay when visiting Bīrjand.

Dietary Restrictions

Tips for restricted diets.

Vegetarian

Many vegetarian options rely on legumes, dairy, and vegetables. Look for herb stews, lentil dishes, and rice with herbs; clearly communicate dietary needs to staff, as meat-based dishes are common.

Health & Medical

Healthcare

Healthcare in Birjand is supported by public and private hospitals and clinics, including facilities affiliated with the regional medical university. English-speaking staff may be limited; carry necessary medical records and know the local emergency number (115 for ambulance). Pharmacies are common in the city center and can fill prescriptions on request.

Discover Iran

Read more in our Iran 2025 Travel Guide.

Iran Travel Guide