whatdo

Things To Do
in Qom

Day Trips

Tours

Attractions

Prices

This Iranian city is renowned as a significant center for Shia scholarship and theology, hosting numerous seminaries and religious schools. It is home to the Fatima Masumeh Shrine, one of the most venerated sites in Shia Islam, attracting millions of pilgrims annually.

Despite its deep religious roots, the city also features a blend of modernity with historical tradition, reflected in its bustling markets, museums, and educational institutions.

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  • "Salam" - Hello
  • "Khodahafez" - Goodbye
  • "Merci" - Thank you
  • "Bebakhshid" - Excuse me
  • "Lotfan" - Please

Prices

  • 🏠 Accommodation (per night): $20 - $50
  • 🍽️ Meal at a Restaurant: $5 - $15
  • ☕ Coffee: $1 - $4
  • 🚌 Public transport ticket (single journey): $0.30 - $1
  • 🛒 Grocery shopping (per week): $15 - $40
  • 🏋️‍♂️ Gym Membership: $10 - $25

Day Trips

Spend a day exploring around

day 1
Explore the Sacred City
morning
:

Start your day with a visit to the stunning Nasir al-Mulk Mosque, where the morning sunlight creates beautiful patterns through the stained glass. Enjoy a traditional Persian breakfast at a nearby café to fuel your day.

afternoon
:

Head to the Qom Historical Museum to learn about the rich history of the city and its significance in Shia Islam. Later, take a leisurely stroll around the picturesque Bazaar and pick up some local handicrafts.

evening
:

End your day by visiting the famous Fatima Masumeh Shrine, beautifully illuminated at night. Reflect on the day while enjoying a quiet dinner at a local restaurant.

day 2
Religious Heritage Tour
morning
:

Begin with a visit to the Jamkaran Mosque, a significant pilgrimage site known for its peaceful surroundings. After your visit, have breakfast at a local eatery offering traditional Iranian dishes.

afternoon
:

Explore the Vali Asr Square and the surrounding markets to get a sense of the local culture. Engage with the friendly locals and perhaps find a unique souvenir to bring home.

evening
:

Visit the Shrine of Fatima Masumeh again to enjoy the serene atmosphere. Have dinner at a restaurant that offers a view of the shrine and enjoy traditional Persian cuisine.

Qom Day Trips

Strengths and Weaknesses

  • Religious significance as a key center for Shia Islam scholarship and education.
  • Home to important religious sites, such as the Fatima Masumeh Shrine, attracting pilgrims and tourists.
  • Rich cultural heritage, with historical architecture and traditional bazaars.
  • Educational opportunities provided by prestigious religious seminaries and universities.
  • Limited economic opportunities outside of religious and educational sectors.
  • Environmental issues, including air pollution and water shortages.
  • Political and social restrictions in accordance with Islamic law that may limit personal freedoms.
  • Potential safety concerns due to regional political tensions.

Best Activities in Qom

Outdoor fun you shouldn't miss!

Visiting Masjid al-Qiblateyn

One of the most important and historic mosques in Qom, known for its unique architectural design and historical significance.

Exploring Fin Garden

A beautiful garden located in Qom that offers a serene and peaceful environment for nature walks and relaxation.

Hiking in Kuh-e Khizr National Park

Opportunity to explore nature and enjoy outdoor activities such as hiking and birdwatching in the stunning landscapes of this national park.

Places to Visit in Qom

Visit one of these nice places.

Hazrat-e Masumeh Shrine

offers stunning architecture and beautiful gardens for scenic views and photo opportunities

Jame Mosque of Qom

provides a historic and culturally rich backdrop for photography enthusiasts

Mahdiyeh Mosque

features impressive domes and minarets that make for great photo opportunities

Food in Qom

Qom, Iran offers a diverse and flavorful cuisine known for its rich, aromatic dishes. Influenced by both Persian and Arabic culinary traditions, the local food scene features a mix of meat-based stews, aromatic rice dishes, and tantalizing sweets.

Qom Famous Food

Signature dishes, delicacies and famous food

Ghormeh Sabzi

A herb-based stew made with sautéed herbs, kidney beans, and lamb, flavored with dried lime and served with fluffy Persian rice. Must-try at Alborz Restaurant.

Must-Try!

Zereshk Polo

Tender chicken with barberries, saffron, and aromatic spices served atop a bed of buttery rice. Recommended at Golbaran Restaurant.

Fesenjan

A luscious stew featuring pomegranate paste, walnuts, and chicken, offering a perfect balance of sweet and tangy flavors. Best enjoyed at Marzdaran Restaurant.

Food Markets

Explore local food markets

Qom Bazaar

Explore Qom Bazaar for a vibrant array of street food including delectable kebabs, warm flatbreads, and traditional Iranian sweets like baklava and gaz.

Enghelab Square

Embark on a street food adventure around Enghelab Square, sampling delights such as falafel wraps, grilled corn on the cob, and refreshing rosewater-infused beverages.

Weather

The climate in this region is characterized as a hot desert climate (BWh) under the Köppen climate classification. Summers are extremely hot, with daytime temperatures often exceeding 40°C (104°F) in July and August. Winters are mild and somewhat cold, with average high temperatures around 10°C to 15°C (50°F to 59°F) in January, and the nights can get quite chilly, sometimes dropping to near freezing. Rainfall is scarce and primarily occurs in the winter months, with annual precipitation averaging around 100-150 mm (4-6 inches). The region experiences low humidity, especially in the summer, leading to an arid environment. Dust storms are common, particularly in the warmer months. Overall, the climate is challenging for agriculture due to the extreme temperatures and low moisture levels, but it has adapted through the cultivation of drought-resistant crops.

How to Behave

Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior

Eye Contact

In Qom, Iran, it is important to maintain modest eye contact, especially with elders or authority figures, to show respect.

Etiquette in Mosques

When visiting mosques in Qom, it is essential to dress modestly, remove shoes before entering, and observe quiet and respectful behavior.

Respecting Elders

Respecting and deferring to elders is a significant cultural norm in Qom, Iran, and it is important to address them with proper titles and show deference in communication and interaction.

Safety

Safety in the region is generally perceived as stable, with certain precautions advised for travelers and residents. Crime rates are relatively low, particularly in comparison to many major cities around the world. However, like any urban area, petty crime such as pickpocketing and scams can occur, especially in crowded areas or tourist spots. When it comes to personal safety, it is essential to be aware of local customs and laws, as Iran has specific legal and cultural expectations. Visitors should dress conservatively in accordance with Islamic guidelines and be mindful of local traditions and practices. Public behavior, especially regarding interactions between genders, should be respectful and discreet. In recent years, there have been instances of political demonstrations in various cities across Iran, including Qom. While protests can be peaceful, they may sometimes escalate unexpectedly, so it's advisable to stay informed about local news and avoid areas where demonstrations are taking place. Overall, exercising common sense, remaining vigilant, and respecting local customs contribute to a safe experience in the area.

Tipping in Qom

Ensure a smooth experience

Tipping

Tipping is not a widespread practice in Qom, Iran. It is not common to tip in restaurants or other service establishments.

Payment

The preferred method of payment in Qom, Iran is cash. Credit cards are not widely accepted, especially in smaller establishments. It is important to carry enough cash for transactions.

Best Time to Visit

And what to expect in different seasons...

Spring

Best time to visit Qom with mild temperatures and beautiful spring blooms. Expect moderate crowds and cultural events such as Nowruz celebrations.

Fall

Another excellent time to visit Qom with pleasant weather and colorful autumn foliage. Expect lower crowds and opportunities to participate in local festivals.

Summer

Hot and dry summers in Qom, with temperatures regularly exceeding 35°C (95°F). Expect fewer tourists and the need to stay hydrated and seek shade.

Winter

Cold winters in Qom with temperatures often dropping below freezing. Expect fewer tourists and the chance to experience traditional winter activities.

Qom at Night

Nightlife in Qom is notably distinct from that of other major cities due to its religious significance as a Shia Muslim center. The evening atmosphere is characterized more by its spiritual ambiance rather than conventional entertainment venues. Visitors and locals often spend their nights attending religious ceremonies, visiting mosques, especially the revered Fatima Masumeh Shrine, or participating in Quranic study sessions. Restaurants and tea houses remain open late, offering a social space for families and friends to gather after the day’s activities. These establishments often serve traditional Iranian cuisine and are popular spots to unwind. Shopping can also be an evening activity, with many stores and bazaars open late into the night, providing a bustling yet respectful environment. Cultural events and religious gatherings play a significant role in shaping the nightlife, with various events held in community centers and religious schools (hawzas). While Qom does not have bars, nightclubs, or similar Western-style nightlife facilities, its nighttime activities reflect the city’s deep-rooted cultural and religious traditions, fostering a sense of community and reflection.

Hiking in Qom

Immerse in an unforgettable hike.

Mount Rakhshan

A popular hiking destination near Qom, Mount Rakhshan offers scenic views and trails suitable for both beginners and experienced hikers.

Kharanagh Pass

Located north of Qom, this pass provides hikers with a beautiful landscape of mountainous terrain and is a great spot for a day hike.

Kozar Mountain

A lesser-known hiking spot near Qom, Kozar Mountain features a variety of trails and an opportunity to experience local wildlife.

Kashan Mountains

While a bit farther from Qom, the Kashan Mountains offer expansive trails and are a popular spot among hiking enthusiasts looking for adventure.

Aiports

How to reach Qom by plane.

Tehran Imam Khomeini International Airport (IKA)

The main international airport serving Tehran, located approximately 100 kilometers northwest of Qom. It is the largest airport in Iran and handles a significant number of international flights.

Tehran Mehrabad Airport (THR)

Located closer to the city center of Tehran, approximately 90 kilometers from Qom, this airport primarily serves domestic flights but does handle some international routes.

Isfahan Shahid Beheshti International Airport (ISF)

Located around 200 kilometers southwest of Qom, this airport serves Isfahan and offers several international flights, connecting to major cities in the region.

Shiraz International Airport (SYZ)

Located about 500 kilometers south of Qom, Shiraz International Airport serves both domestic and international flights and is a major gateway to the south of Iran.

Mashhad International Airport (MHD)

Situated approximately 900 kilometers northeast of Qom, this airport is one of the busiest in Iran, serving both domestic and international passengers.

Walkability

Walkability in a city often reflects the ease with which residents and visitors can navigate it on foot, taking into account factors such as the availability and condition of sidewalks, pedestrian crossings, safety, and access to amenities. In many areas of Qom, the urban infrastructure has been designed primarily for vehicular traffic, which can limit the conditions conducive to walking. Sidewalks are sometimes narrow or interrupted, and in certain places, they may be obstructed by street vendors or parked vehicles. Pedestrian crossings may not always be clearly marked, potentially creating safety concerns for those on foot. However, areas close to major attractions, religious sites, and markets can display higher walkability due to increased pedestrian traffic. These zones often feature a denser concentration of services, shops, and cultural landmarks, encouraging foot traffic. The climate in Qom—characterized by hot summers and cold winters—also affects walkability. During extreme weather, fewer people may opt to walk, impacting overall pedestrian activity. Public transportation options exist, but for many, walking remains a common mode of travel, particularly within the urban core and to religious sites, as many visitors prefer to explore these areas on foot. Overall, while there are challenges, there are also vibrant areas that promote walking and foster community engagement.

Demographics

Explore demographics in this area.

Persians

The largest ethnic group in Qom, predominantly adhering to Shia Islam.

Azerbaijanis

A Turkic ethnic group that has a significant presence in Qom, often bilingual in Persian.

Lurs

An ethnic group with historical roots in the Lorestan region, some of whom reside in Qom.

Kurds

An ethnic group that might have a smaller presence in Qom compared to other regions in Iran.

Others

Includes various smaller ethnic and demographic groups that may reside in Qom.

Popular Sports

Explore popular sports in region.

Football

Football is the most popular sport in Qom, with numerous local clubs and a passionate fan base.

Volleyball

Volleyball enjoys significant popularity in Qom, with many schools and clubs participating in regional competitions.

Basketball

Basketball is growing in popularity, especially among the youth, with several teams and recreational leagues.

Wrestling

Wrestling has a long tradition in Iran, and Qom is no exception, hosting various events and local tournaments.

Martial Arts

Various forms of martial arts such as Taekwondo and Judo are practiced widely among the youth in Qom.

Traffic

The traffic in this central Iranian city is characterized by both heavy congestion and a unique blend of vehicles. The streets are often crowded, especially during peak hours, as a large number of residents rely on their cars and motorcycles for daily transportation. Public buses are also a common sight, providing essential services but contributing to the overall traffic volume. Navigating the city's roads can be challenging, as many intersections lack traffic lights, leading to chaotic and sometimes unpredictable driving conditions. Despite these challenges, local drivers tend to adapt to the regulation-free environment, showcasing a level of adaptability in maneuvering through the busy streets. In recent years, efforts have been made to improve urban transportation infrastructure, but the growing population continues to put pressure on the existing roadways. Pedestrian crossings may be limited, making it crucial for walkers to remain vigilant amidst the moving traffic. Overall, while traffic can be a major hassle for both residents and visitors, it’s an integral part of the city’s daily rhythm.

Accomodations

Find the best place to stay when visiting Qom.

Hotels Apartments

Dietary Restrictions

Tips for restricted diets.

Vegetarian and Vegan Options

While meat-based dishes are prevalent, many restaurants and cafes in Qom offer delectable vegetarian alternatives such as sabzi polo (herb rice) and eggplant-based stews. Additionally, vegetarian kebabs and falafel are widely available.

Gluten-free Choices

Though wheat is commonly used, gluten-free dishes like khoresh-e-bademjan (eggplant stew) and various rice-based meals can be found. It's advisable to communicate specific dietary needs to ensure accommodations.

Healthcare

Located in the heart of Iran, the healthcare system in this region comprises a mix of public and private services. The public healthcare system is primarily organized under the Ministry of Health and Medical Education, providing a range of services from primary healthcare to specialized medical treatment. Various hospitals and clinics cater to the local population, focusing on accessibility and affordability. In addition to public hospitals, there are numerous private healthcare facilities that offer various services, often with shorter wait times and perceived higher quality of care. These private establishments are increasingly popular among those who can afford them. Traditional medicine also plays a significant role in healthcare, reflecting the cultural preferences of many residents. Herbal remedies and practices are often combined with modern medical approaches. The city is home to medical universities and institutions that contribute to medical education and research in the region, helping to prepare healthcare professionals for the local and national demands. Overall, healthcare in this area seeks to address the needs of its population, balancing traditional practices with modern medical advancements. Challenges remain, including healthcare access disparities and the impact of economic conditions on health services delivery.

Discover Iran

Read more in our Iran 2024 Travel Guide.

Iran Travel Guide