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Things To Do
in Mashhad

Day Trips

Tours

Attractions

Prices

Mashhad, Iran, is a city steeped in religious significance, renowned primarily as the site of the Imam Reza Shrine, which attracts millions of Shia Muslim pilgrims annually. As the second-largest city in Iran, it serves not only as a major cultural and educational hub but also has a dynamic economy rooted in commerce, industry, and services.

Nestled in the northeast of the country, Mashhad's rich historical tapestry and vibrant urban life make it a focal point for both spiritual journeys and explorations of Persian heritage.

image card

Gas Crater tour

  • "Salam" - Hello
  • "Khodahafez" - Goodbye
  • "Merci" - Thank you
  • "Bebakhshid" - Excuse me
  • "Lotfan" - Please

Prices

  • 🏠 Accommodation (per night): $20 - $50
  • 🍽️ Meal at a Restaurant: $5 - $15
  • ☕ Coffee: $1 - $3
  • 🚌 Public transport ticket (single journey): $0.30 - $1
  • 🛒 Grocery shopping (per week): $15 - $30
  • 🏋️‍♂️ Gym Membership: $10 - $25

Day Trips

Spend a day exploring around

day 1
Explore Sacred Mashhad
morning
:

Start your day early by visiting the Imam Reza Shrine, one of the holiest sites in Iran. Admire the beautiful architecture and serene atmosphere while exploring the vast complex.

afternoon
:

After lunch, take a stroll to the nearby Goharshad Mosque, known for its stunning tile work. Spend some time in the local bazaars where you can shop for traditional handicrafts and souvenirs.

evening
:

Finish your day with a peaceful walk in the Nader Shah Park. Enjoy the greenery and tranquil setting while reflecting on your day's experiences.

day 2
Historical Riches
morning
:

Visit the tomb of Nader Shah, a great Persian king, to learn about the history of Mashhad. The museum showcases valuable artifacts from his era.

afternoon
:

Head to the Mashhad Museum of History and Culture for a deeper understanding of the region's past. The exhibits offer fascinating insights into local traditions.

evening
:

Enjoy dinner at a local restaurant serving traditional Persian cuisine. The rich flavors and spices will give you a true taste of Iranian culture.

Mashhad Day Trips

Strengths and Weaknesses

  • Cultural and historical significance, home to the Imam Reza shrine, which is a major pilgrimage site.
  • Rich Persian heritage with beautiful architecture and traditional bazaars.
  • A center for saffron production, known for high-quality saffron available in local markets.
  • Diverse culinary scene featuring traditional Iranian cuisine.
  • Beautiful natural surroundings including the Aladagh mountains and nearby recreational areas.
  • Air pollution and traffic congestion can be significant challenges in the city.
  • Limited access to certain modern amenities and services compared to larger cities.
  • Cultural and social restrictions due to conservative values that may not appeal to everyone.
  • Economic opportunities may be limited, especially for young professionals.
  • Hot semi-arid climate with harsh summers can be uncomfortable for some residents.

Best Activities in Mashhad

Outdoor fun you shouldn't miss!

Tomb of Ferdowsi

Visit the tomb of Ferdowsi, the influential Persian poet, and explore the surrounding gardens and historical monuments.

Kang Village

Take a trip to Kang Village located near Mashhad and enjoy nature hikes, traditional architecture, and local cuisine.

Shandiz

Experience the picturesque town of Shandiz known for its beautiful landscape, outdoor dining, and fresh fruit orchards.

Places to Visit in Mashhad

Visit one of these nice places.

Imam Reza Holy Shrine

One of the most sacred places for Muslims with beautiful architecture and picturesque courtyards.

Kang Village

A scenic village in the mountains with stunning panoramic views.

Toos Hill

Offers a beautiful vantage point for capturing the cityscape and surrounding natural landscapes.

Food in Mashhad

Mashhad, Iran, is famous for its rich and diverse culinary scene, with influences from Persian, Turkish, and Central Asian cuisines.

Mashhad Famous Food

Signature dishes, delicacies and famous food

Koofteh Mashhadi

A large meatball made of ground meat, rice, and a variety of herbs and spices. A must-try delicacy found in local restaurants like Shandiz or Akbar Joojeh.

Must-Try!

Dizi

A traditional Iranian stew made with lamb, chickpeas, and potatoes, slow-cooked in a clay pot. Best enjoyed at traditional eateries such as Sharaf El Islam.

Sholeh Mashhadi

A sweet and fragrant rice pudding flavored with saffron, rose water, and cardamom. Sample this dessert at the popular Khorasani Restaurant.

Food Markets

Explore local food markets

Goharshad Bazaar

One of the oldest and most vibrant markets in Mashhad, offering a wide array of street food such as kebabs, falafel, and local sweets like sohan and gaz.

Bozorg Market

A bustling market known for its fresh produce, dried fruits, nuts, and aromatic spices. Visitors can find street vendors selling kabab barg and ash reshteh.

Weather

The climate in this region is classified as semi-arid or desert, characterized by hot summers and mild winters. Summers typically see temperatures soaring above 30°C (86°F), often reaching up to 40°C (104°F) in July and August. Winters, on the other hand, are much cooler, with temperatures ranging from 0°C to 10°C (32°F to 50°F) in December and January. Precipitation is relatively low, with most of the annual rainfall occurring in the spring and autumn months, while summers tend to be very dry. The area experiences a sizeable temperature variation between day and night, especially in the spring and autumn. Dust storms can occur due to the arid conditions, particularly during the summer months. Overall, this climate supports a variety of vegetation typical of arid and semi-arid regions, with some areas having gardens and orchards that benefit from irrigation.

How to Behave

Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior

Respect for religious practices

In Mashhad, it is important to show respect for the religious practices, particularly around the holy shrine of Imam Reza. This includes being mindful of dress codes, removing shoes when entering religious sites, and refraining from any behavior that might be seen as disrespectful towards religious figures.

Gender segregation

Mashhad adheres to traditional gender segregation customs, particularly in public spaces and religious sites. It is important to be aware of and respect these norms, which may include separate seating areas for men and women in certain locations.

Greetings and etiquette

When greeting locals in Mashhad, it is customary to use the Islamic greeting 'Salaam' and to be mindful of local etiquette such as conservative dress, avoiding public displays of affection, and using formal language and honorifics when addressing elders or those in authority.

Safety

The city is known for being a religious and cultural center, attracting millions of pilgrims and tourists each year, primarily due to the presence of the holy shrine of Imam Reza. Safety in this context can be assessed in several dimensions, including crime rates, health considerations, and the overall environment. In general, the crime rate is considered to be relatively low compared to many major cities worldwide. Violent crime is rare, and petty crimes like pickpocketing can occur, especially in crowded areas, but they are not widespread. Travelers are usually advised to stay alert and take the usual precautions, especially in busy marketplaces and tourist hotspots. Health and safety resources are available, but it is wise to take standard precautions regarding health, such as drinking bottled water and being mindful of food hygiene, especially for visitors not accustomed to local cuisine. Transportation within the city is commonly safe, with various options available, including taxis and buses. Travelers should be aware of local traffic rules and city layouts. Culturally, it's important to respect local customs and dress codes, especially since it is a significant religious hub. Adhering to local norms helps ensure a positive and safe experience. Overall, while safety precautions should always be observed, many visitors report feeling safe during their stay, enjoying the rich cultural and religious atmosphere of the area.

Tipping in Mashhad

Ensure a smooth experience

Tipping

In Mashhad, Iran, tipping is not a common practice. It is generally not expected or required in restaurants, taxis, or other service establishments.

Payment

Cash is the most commonly used form of payment in Mashhad, Iran. Credit cards are becoming more widely accepted in larger establishments, but it's always a good idea to carry cash, especially when visiting smaller shops or local markets.

Best Time to Visit

And what to expect in different seasons...

Spring (March to May)

The best time to visit Mashhad, with pleasant weather and blooming flowers. Expect comfortable temperatures and vibrant nature.

Fall (September to November)

Another great time to visit, with mild weather and beautiful autumn colors. Expect fewer crowds and ideal conditions for exploring.

Summer (June to August)

Hot and dry weather, can be uncomfortable for some visitors. Expect high temperatures and crowded tourist spots.

Winter (December to February)

Cold weather with occasional snowfall. Expect fewer tourists, but some attractions may have limited hours or closures.

Mashhad at Night

Nightlife in Mashhad, Iran, offers a unique and culturally rich experience, although it tends to be more subdued compared to other major cities due to its religious significance. Visitors and locals often engage in activities that align with the city's traditions and norms. One popular evening pastime is visiting the numerous teahouses where friends and families gather to enjoy traditional Persian tea, snacks, and sometimes live music. Walking through the beautifully lit parks and gardens, such as Mellat Park and Kooh Sangi, is another favored activity. These green spaces become social hubs where people can relax and spend time together in a pleasant environment. Dining out is also a significant part of Mashhad's nightlife. The city has a variety of restaurants offering delicious Persian cuisine, from street food vendors serving kebabs and falafels to more upscale dining experiences with traditional dishes like saffron-infused rice and lamb stews. Cultural and religious activities play a central role in the nightly routines in Mashhad. Many people visit the Holy Shrine of Imam Reza, the city’s most significant landmark, especially after dark when it is beautifully illuminated. The ambiance around the shrine is one of reverence and reflection, drawing both pilgrims and tourists. While Mashhad might lack the vibrant nightlife scene found in more liberal cities, it compensates with its unique blend of cultural, social, and religious activities that offer a deeply enriching experience.

Hiking in Mashhad

Immerse in an unforgettable hike.

Kuh-e Khosh

A beautiful mountain range located near Mashhad, offering a variety of hiking trails with stunning views and natural scenery.

Gorazbon

This area provides peaceful hiking opportunities amidst lush greenery and is popular for its tranquil atmosphere.

Darakhshan

A hiking spot known for its challenging trails and breathtaking vistas of the surrounding landscape.

Shandiz

Famous for its beautiful nature and scenic views, Shandiz has various hiking paths suitable for all levels of hikers.

Binalud Mountains

Located to the northwest of Mashhad, these mountains feature diverse trails and are great for both novice and experienced hikers.

Aiports

How to reach Mashhad by plane.

Mashhad International Airport (MHD)

Located in Mashhad, the capital of Khorasan Razavi Province, this is the main airport serving the region and handles a number of international flights.

Tehran Imam Khomeini International Airport (IKA)

Located in Tehran, approximately 900 km from Mashhad, this is the main international airport of Iran, offering numerous international routes.

Isfahan International Airport (IFN)

Located in Isfahan, about 600 km from Mashhad, this airport serves both domestic and international flights.

Shiraz International Airport (SYZ)

Located in Shiraz, approximately 1,000 km from Mashhad, this airport provides various international flights to several destinations.

Tabriz International Airport (TBZ)

Located in Tabriz, about 800 km from Mashhad, this airport connects to several international cities.

Ahvaz International Airport (AWZ)

Located in Ahvaz, roughly 1,200 km from Mashhad, it serves as an international gateway primarily for cargo and passenger flights.

Walkability

Walkability in this city is characterized by a mix of urban planning, street design, and local culture. The central areas tend to be more pedestrian-friendly, with narrower streets, bustling markets, and significant historical sites that encourage exploration on foot. Sidewalks in these regions can vary in quality, sometimes offering spacious pathways and at other times being quite crowded, especially near popular attractions. Public transportation options, such as buses and the metro system, provide alternative means of getting around, but many residents and visitors prefer walking to experience the vibrant street life and local interactions. Green spaces and parks are present but can be limited, often making walks through residential neighborhoods less appealing. Traffic congestion is a common issue, particularly during peak hours, which can make walking in certain areas less enjoyable due to noise and air pollution. However, the rich tapestry of shops, cafés, and cultural landmarks along various routes creates a lively atmosphere that enhances the walking experience. Overall, walkability is present, but its quality can fluctuate significantly depending on the specific area and time of day.

Demographics

Explore demographics in this area.

Persians

The predominant ethnic group in Mashhad, contributing significantly to the city's culture, language, and traditions.

Turkmen

A significant ethnic minority in Mashhad, primarily known for their distinct cultural heritage and language.

Kurds

An ethnic group that has a notable presence in Mashhad, boasting their own unique customs and language.

Lor

An ethnic group with a smaller population in Mashhad, recognized for their unique cultural traditions.

Arabs

A minority group in Mashhad, contributing to the diversity of the demographic make-up.

Others

This category includes various smaller ethnic communities and immigrant populations residing in Mashhad.

Popular Sports

Explore popular sports in region.

Football

Football is the most popular sport in Mashhad, with many local clubs and a passionate fan base. The city hosts several matches and has numerous facilities for training.

Volleyball

Volleyball enjoys significant popularity in Mashhad, supported by local leagues and tournaments. The city has produced several talented players who have represented the national team.

Basketball

Basketball is increasingly popular in Mashhad, with local teams competing in national leagues. The sport is played at schools and universities, attracting youth participation.

Wrestling

Wrestling has a strong tradition in Mashhad, often associated with Iran’s cultural heritage. The city has several wrestling clubs and regularly hosts competitions.

Martial Arts

Various forms of martial arts, including Taekwondo and Karate, are widely practiced in Mashhad. The city has a number of dojos and training centers for enthusiasts.

Traffic

Traffic in this city is typically characterized by heavy congestion, particularly during peak hours. The urban layout, combined with a large population and a significant number of vehicles, contributes to frequent traffic jams. Many residents rely on cars for transportation, which adds to the volume of traffic on the roads. Public transportation options, including buses and shared taxis, are available and often used, but they can become overcrowded during busy times. The presence of numerous religious and cultural sites attracts both local visitors and tourists, which further increases traffic in and around these areas. Additionally, road conditions can vary, with some areas featuring better-maintained infrastructure than others. Traffic management measures, such as signal coordination and designated bus lanes, are in place, but the overall experience can still be frustrating due to the high density of vehicles and pedestrians. Motorcycles and scooters are also a common sight, as many individuals use them to navigate through traffic more easily. Overall, navigating the streets can be challenging, requiring patience and adaptability from drivers and pedestrians alike.

Accomodations

Find the best place to stay when visiting Mashhad.

Hotels Apartments

Dietary Restrictions

Tips for restricted diets.

Vegetarian and Vegan options

While meat dishes dominate the local cuisine, many restaurants in Mashhad offer delectable vegetarian and vegan options such as Kashk-e Bademjan, Mirza Ghasemi, and various herb-based stews.

Gluten-Free options

Travelers with gluten restrictions can savor dishes like Kuku Sabzi, Fesenjan, and Aush soup, which are inherently gluten-free. Communicating dietary preferences clearly to restaurant staff is advisable for a tailored dining experience.

Healthcare

Located in the northeast of Iran, the city features a vibrant healthcare system that combines public and private sectors. The healthcare infrastructure includes various hospitals, clinics, and healthcare centers that cater to a large population, both local residents and visitors, particularly due to its status as a pilgrimage site. The public healthcare system is managed by the government through the Ministry of Health and Medical Education, which operates several hospitals that provide services at low or no cost. These facilities are equipped with a range of medical specialties, and the government invests in health initiatives to improve accessibility and quality of care. In addition to public healthcare, a growing number of private hospitals and clinics offer advanced medical services, often with shorter waiting times and more personalized care. These establishments have been increasingly attracting both domestic and international patients. Furthermore, educational institutions in Mashhad, including medical schools, contribute to healthcare by training healthcare professionals and conducting research to advance medical practices. Overall, the healthcare environment in this city reflects a blend of traditional and modern practices, supported by both government efforts and private initiatives to enhance the health and well-being of its population.

Discover Iran

Read more in our Iran 2024 Travel Guide.

Iran Travel Guide