Things To Do
in Mashhad
Mashhad is a sacred and vibrant northeast Iranian city anchored by the Imam Reza Shrine, one of the world’s largest pilgrimage sites. It blends monumental religious heritage with bustling markets, modern cafes, and green hills just beyond the city core. In addition to the shrine, visitors can explore historic mosques, traditional bazaars, and nearby natural escapes in the surrounding hills.
Plan to spend multiple days to absorb both the spiritual atmosphere and the hospitality of Mashhad's residents.
Day Trips
Spend a day exploring around
Start your day at the Imam Reza Shrine, a magnificent complex that is both a pilgrimage site and a stunning architectural marvel. Spend time wandering through the beautifully adorned courtyards and marveling at the intricate tile work that reflects the rich Persian artistry. Don't forget to visit the nearby museums to learn about the history and significance of this sacred place.
After a hearty lunch at a local restaurant, head to the Nader Shah Afshar Museum, where you can delve into the life of one of Iran's most notable historical figures. The museum houses a stunning collection of artifacts, including weapons, coins, and personal items belonging to Nader Shah. Spend some time in the beautiful gardens surrounding the museum, perfect for relaxation and reflection.
As the sun sets, stroll through the nearby Bazaar of Mashhad, a lively marketplace filled with local handicrafts, spices, and delicious street food. Engage with friendly local vendors as you sample traditional snacks like saffron ice cream and pomegranate molasses. End your day with a visit to a local café to enjoy a cup of Persian tea while soaking in the vibrant atmosphere.
Visit the traditional Vakil Bazaar to experience the hustle and bustle of local life. Browse through shops selling everything from carpets to spices, and interact with artisans to learn about their crafts. The aromas and colors of the market will awaken your senses and provide a true taste of Iranian culture.
After exploring the bazaar, enjoy a leisurely lunch at a nearby eatery, sampling local dishes such as kebabs or biryani. Post-meal, head to the nearby Imam Reza Park, where you can relax among lush greenery and enjoy the serene environment. Take a walk along the pathways, observing locals enjoying their day and perhaps engage in a friendly conversation.
As night falls, return to the bazaar to witness its transformation under the evening lights. Enjoy street performances that often take place in the square, showcasing traditional music and dance. Grab a bite from one of the food stalls, savoring the flavors of Mashhad as the lively atmosphere envelops you.
Prices
| Item | Price |
|---|---|
| 🍔Meal at inexpensive restaurant | $5-8 |
| 🚗Taxi 1-way (in city) | $1-3 |
| 💡Monthly internet | $15-25 |
| 🏠Rent for 1-bedroom (city center) | $200-350 |
| ☕Coffee/tea at cafe | $1-3 |
Strengths and Weaknesses
- Rich religious heritage and welcoming hospitality
- Strong bazaars, food scene, and nearby nature escapes
- Conservative norms limit nightlife and some activities
- Crowded pilgrimage sites can be busy and noisy
- "سلام" - Hello
- "لطفاً" - Please
- "متشکرم" - Thank you
- "شما انگلیسی صحبت میکنید؟" - Do you speak English?
- "این قیمت چنده؟" - How much does this cost?
- "دستشویی کجاست؟" - Where is the bathroom?
- "به من کمک کنید" - Please help me
- "من گرسنهام" - I am hungry
Places to Visit in Mashhad
Visit one of these nice places.
A vast pilgrimage site with ornate courtyards, minarets, and photogenic reflections; both day and night photography opportunities abound.
Historic mosque with elegant arches and intricate tilework, ideal for architectural photography.
The grand entrance arch of the bazaar area offers colorful market life and dramatic light in the courtyards.
Historic garden and pavilion offering leafy symmetry, fountains, and a glimpse into Qajar-era landscaping.
Expansive lawn and marble monument set in a tranquil setting, perfect for wide-shot sunset photography.
Food in Mashhad
Mashhad Famous Food
Signature dishes, delicacies and famous food
A classic minced-lamb kebab served with saffron rice; widely available at street stalls and traditional restaurants.
Must-Try!
Kebab with saffron rice, often grilled to order and served with grilled tomato and sumac.
A hearty noodle soup with herbs, beans, and greens; a staple in teahouses and family eateries.
A rich meat-and-bean stew traditionally cooked in a clay pot and mashed at table; commonly available in older eateries.
Food Markets
Explore local food markets
A historic market near the shrine offering saffron, spices, nuts, dried fruits, and sweets; great for sampling snacks and buying gifts.
Weather
How to Behave
Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior
Women should cover hair and wear modest clothing; men should avoid oversized shorts. In religious sites, follow posted guidelines and dress codes.
Remove shoes where required, speak softly, and observe prayer times and quiet zones inside shrines and mosques.
Greetings are courteous (salaam). Public displays of affection are discouraged in many areas; physical contact between strangers may be limited.
Safety
Tipping in Mashhad
Ensure a smooth experience
Tipping is customary in restaurants and hotels if service is not included; about 5-10% is typical locally. In teahouses and casual eateries, rounding up the bill is appreciated.
Cash (Iranian rial) remains the most widely used payment method; some larger hotels and shops may accept cards, but many places rely on cash. ATMs are common for obtaining cash.
Best Time to Visit
And what to expect in different seasons...
Mild temperatures and blooming landscapes make it ideal for walking tours and outdoor photography; expect comfortable days and cooler evenings.
Hot, dry days with strong sun; carry water, wear sun protection, and plan outdoor activity for early morning or late afternoon.
Pleasant temperatures, clear skies, and fewer crowds; great for exploring markets and hillside areas.
Cold with chilly winds; may see light dustings in the hills; layer clothing and seek heated venues for long indoor visits.
Mashhad at Night
Hiking in Mashhad
Immerse in an unforgettable hike.
Rugged ranges just outside Mashhad offering scenic trails, viewpoints, and cooler air.
Green foothills north of the city with easy to moderate hikes and pleasant vistas.
Airports
How to reach Mashhad by plane.
The main airport serving Mashhad, located roughly 15-20 km from the city center; offers regional and limited international connections.
Walkability
Demographics
Explore demographics in this area.
The majority ethnic group, predominantly Shia Muslims, forming the cultural core of the city.
Significant Turkmen presence in and around Mashhad, often bilingual in Turkish and Persian.
Smaller communities contributing to the city’s cultural and culinary diversity.
Popular Sports
Explore popular sports in region.
The most popular sport in the region with local matches and a strong fan culture.
A traditional sport with a dedicated following in Khorasan; regional events and gyms support practice.
Traffic
Accomodations
Find the best place to stay when visiting Mashhad.
Dietary Restrictions
Tips for restricted diets.
In Mashhad, vegetarian options exist in stews, ash, and vegetable-based dishes; clearly ask for meat-free options and check broth components if in doubt.