Things To Do
in Kermānshāh

Kermānshāh is a city located in western Iran, known for its rich history and cultural heritage. The city is home to important archaeological sites dating back to ancient times, such as the Taq-e Bostan rock reliefs. Modern Kermānshāh features bustling bazaars, beautiful mosques, and vibrant parks.

The city's strategic location near the border with Iraq makes it an important economic and cultural hub in the region.

  • "Salam" - Hello
  • "Khodahafez" - Goodbye
  • "Merci" - Thank you
  • "Bebakhshid" - Excuse me
  • "Lotfan" - Please

Prices

  • 🏠 Accommodation (per night): $20 - $50
  • 🍽️ Meal at a Restaurant: $5 - $15
  • Coffee: $1 - $3
  • 🚌 Public transport ticket (single journey): $0.30 - $0.80
  • 🛒 Grocery shopping (per week): $15 - $40
  • 🏋️‍♂️ Gym Membership: $10 - $25

Day Trips

Spend a day exploring around

day 1
Exploring Kermnshh
morning
:

Start your day with a visit to Taq Bostan, an ancient rock relief site that showcases stunning carvings. Enjoy a leisurely walk around the area and soak up its historical significance.

afternoon
:

Head to the Kermānshāh Museum to learn about the region’s rich history and archeological treasures. Spend time exploring the exhibitions, which highlight ancient artifacts.

evening
:

End your day at one of the local restaurants to taste traditional Persian cuisine. Enjoy the warm atmosphere and perhaps try some local specialties.

day 2
Cultural Journey
morning
:

Visit the Kermānshāh Grand Mosque and admire its beautiful architecture. Take some time to appreciate the intricate designs and peaceful ambiance.

afternoon
:

Explore the local bazaar, where you can shop for handicrafts and taste authentic street food. Engaging with the vendors offers insight into local culture.

evening
:

Relax in one of the city's parks, enjoying the serene environment as the sun sets. Bring a book or chat with friends to unwind from your busy day.

Strengths and Weaknesses

  • Rich cultural heritage with historical sites and traditions.
  • Beautiful mountainous landscapes and natural attractions.
  • Diverse local cuisine with unique flavors.
  • Strong community ties and hospitality among residents.
  • Various outdoor activities available, such as hiking and camping.
  • Limited access to modern amenities and infrastructure.
  • Economic challenges and unemployment in some areas.
  • Political instability affecting daily life and development.
  • Environmental issues, including air pollution in urban areas.
  • Potential security concerns due to regional tensions.

Best Activities in Kermānshāh

Outdoor fun you shouldn't miss!

Bisotun

Hiking and rock climbing with stunning views of ancient carvings and inscriptions.

Tekyeh Moaven al Molk

Historic site for cultural exploration and photography in a beautiful outdoor setting.

Sahneh

Nature walks and picnics in the lush landscapes outside of Kermānshāh.

Places to Visit in Kermānshāh

Visit one of these nice places.

Tagh-e Bostan

Ancient rock reliefs and beautiful gardens with scenic views

Food in Kermānshāh

Kermānshāh, located in western Iran, offers a rich culinary experience blending Persian and Kurdish influences. The cuisine is known for its aromatic stews, use of fresh herbs, and tender grilled meats. Traditional Kermānshāhi dishes often feature rice, lamb, and plenty of local produce.

Kermānshāh Famous Food

Signature dishes, delicacies and famous food

Kubideh Kebab

A skewer of seasoned ground lamb or beef, expertly grilled and served with saffron-scented rice, grilled tomatoes, and lavash bread. One of the best places to enjoy Kubideh Kebab is at Naderi Traditional Restaurant.

Must-Try!

Gheimeh Stew

A comforting stew featuring tender lamb or beef, yellow split peas, tomatoes, and dried limes, all flavored with a medley of aromatic spices. For an authentic taste, visit Shahrzad Restaurant.

Dopiazeh

A mildly spiced lamb or beef dish cooked with onions, tomatoes, and local herbs, offering a delightful blend of savory flavors. You can savor Dopiazeh at Ferdowsi Restaurant.

Food Markets

Explore local food markets

Bazaar-e Sartapeh

As the largest traditional market in Kermānshāh, Bazaar-e Sartapeh is a treasure trove of local ingredients, spices, and artisanal products. You can find street food stalls offering a variety of kebabs, freshly baked flatbreads, and sweets like gaz (a traditional Persian nougat).

Modares Boulevard

This bustling boulevard is renowned for its vibrant street food scene. Explore the stalls to sample delicacies such as Ashe-Reshteh (a hearty noodle soup) and Baghala Polo (rice with fava beans and dill). Don't miss the opportunity to try Zulbia and Bamieh, popular sweet treats in the area.

Weather

The climate in this region is characterized as a hot-summer Mediterranean climate (Csa) according to the Köppen climate classification. It exhibits hot, dry summers and cool, wet winters. During the summer months, temperatures can soar, often exceeding 30°C (86°F), while the winter months are much milder, with temperatures frequently dropping to around 0°C (32°F) at night. Precipitation is more common during the winter, with a significant portion of the annual rainfall occurring between November and April. Summers are typically dry, with little to no rainfall. The regional topography, including surrounding mountains, can also lead to variations in climate and microclimates, influencing local weather patterns. Overall, the area experiences a mix of pronounced seasonal changes, making it distinct from many other regions in Iran.

How to Behave

Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior

Dress Code

In Kermānshāh, it's important to dress modestly, especially for women who should wear loose-fitting clothing that covers their arms and legs.

Greetings

It's customary to greet people with a handshake, especially when meeting someone for the first time. Addressing people with proper titles and showing respect to elders is also vital.

Respect for Customs

Being respectful of local customs and traditions, such as observing Ramadan and refraining from activities that may be deemed disrespectful, is important in Kermānshāh.

Safety

Safety in Kermānshāh can be evaluated through various factors including crime rates, social stability, and local law enforcement. Generally, Kermānshāh, like many cities in Iran, experiences moderate levels of crime, with theft and non-violent offenses being more common than violent crimes. The presence of local law enforcement contributes to maintaining public safety, and community members often report feeling secure in their neighborhoods. Cultural norms in the region also play a role in safety, as communities tend to be closely knit, and social pressures discourage antisocial behavior. However, like in any urban area, it is advisable for residents and visitors to remain vigilant, especially in crowded places or when exploring less familiar neighborhoods. Natural disasters, such as earthquakes, are a concern in Kermānshāh due to its geographic location. Preparedness for such events is important for overall safety, and local authorities conduct drills and provide information to residents. Travelers to the area should be aware of the socio-political climate, as political demonstrations can occasionally occur, and it's recommended to stay informed about local news and condition updates. Overall, while Kermānshāh has its safety challenges, many individuals feel comfortable living and visiting there with appropriate caution and awareness.

Tipping in Kermānshāh

Ensure a smooth experience

Tipping

In Kermānshāh, tipping is not a common practice and is not expected in most situations. However, in upscale restaurants or hotels, a service charge may be included in the bill, and additional tipping is not necessary.

Payment

Cash is the most common form of payment in Kermānshāh, but larger establishments may accept credit cards. It is important to carry enough cash, especially when visiting smaller shops or markets, as cards may not be widely accepted.

Best Time to Visit

And what to expect in different seasons...

Spring (March to May)

Best time to visit Kermānshāh, with pleasant weather, blooming flowers, and lively nature.

Fall (September to November)

Another great time to visit, with mild temperatures, beautiful foliage, and cultural events.

Summer (June to August)

Hot and dry weather, suitable for exploring historical sites and enjoying local festivals.

Winter (December to February)

Cold and rainy, but ideal for indoor cultural experiences and enjoying traditional Persian cuisine.

Kermānshāh at Night

Nightlife in Kermānshāh offers a unique and culturally rich experience characterized by a blend of traditional and modern elements. Despite Iran's conservative regulations, locals and visitors find ways to engage in social activities that reflect the city's vibrant spirit. Evening gatherings with family and friends are common, often taking place in private homes, where people enjoy traditional music, dance, and cuisine. Outdoor activities play a significant role in Kermānshāh's nightlife. Numerous parks and open spaces, such as Taq Bostan and Bisotun, become lively spots as the sun sets. Families and friends gather for picnics, enjoying the pleasant evening weather and the beauty of historical sites under the night sky. Street cafes and teahouses offer a more laid-back atmosphere, where people can sit and chat while sipping on tea or coffee, often accompanied by traditional sweets. For those interested in a more modern experience, some cafes and restaurants have embraced contemporary themes, offering a mix of local and international cuisines in a more cosmopolitan setting. These venues sometimes feature live music performances, providing a platform for local artists to showcase their talents. Additionally, cultural events, including theater performances, art exhibitions, and traditional music concerts, are a significant aspect of Kermānshāh's nightlife. Such events are well-attended and provide an opportunity for the community to celebrate and preserve their rich cultural heritage.

Hiking in Kermānshāh

Immerse in an unforgettable hike.

Bisotun Mountain

A UNESCO World Heritage site, Bisotun Mountain offers various hiking trails with stunning views of the surrounding landscape and ancient rock carvings.

Kermanshah Mountains

A series of mountain ranges near Kermānshāh, providing numerous trails with varied difficulty levels suitable for all hikers.

Taq-e Bostan

Famous for its historical rock reliefs, Taq-e Bostan also has scenic trails nearby perfect for a leisurely hike.

Kangavar

Located slightly southwest of Kermānshāh, Kangavar features beautiful landscapes and hiking trails, particularly around the historical site of the Temple of Anahita.

Paveh Highlands

A bit farther from Kermānshāh, the Paveh Highlands offer breathtaking views and diverse trails, ideal for both hiking and nature exploration.

Aiports

How to reach Kermānshāh by plane.

Kermanshah Airport (KSH)

The primary airport serving Kermānshāh, Iran, providing domestic flights and limited international services.

Baghdad International Airport (BGW)

An international airport serving Baghdad, Iraq, located approximately 200 kilometers from Kermānshāh.

Mashhad International Airport (MHD)

An international airport located in Mashhad, Iran, around 500 kilometers from Kermānshāh, offering numerous international flights.

Isfahan International Airport (IFN)

Located in Isfahan, Iran, about 500 kilometers from Kermānshāh, it is a hub for various domestic and international flights.

Tehran Imam Khomeini International Airport (IKA)

The main international airport serving Tehran, located roughly 600 kilometers from Kermānshāh, facilitating numerous international connections.

Walkability

Walkability in the context of Kermānshāh is influenced by several factors, including urban design, infrastructure, and local culture. The city's layout features a mix of traditional and modern elements, with historical sites that can often be explored on foot. Sidewalks vary in quality, with some areas providing well-maintained paths, while in others, they may be narrow or uneven, which can deter pedestrians. Street lighting, safety measures, and the presence of trees and green spaces also contribute to the overall walkability. Public transportation options, such as buses and taxis, are available for those who may not wish to walk long distances, but many residents appreciate the opportunity to walk to nearby amenities, markets, and cafés. The local community's attitude towards walking and outdoor socializing can further enhance the pedestrian experience, making it a vital aspect of daily life in the city. Overall, while there are challenges to walkability, efforts to improve pedestrian infrastructure and promote a walking culture can foster a more accessible and enjoyable environment for residents and visitors alike.

Demographics

Explore demographics in this area.

Kurdish

The largest ethnic group in Kermānshāh, primarily speaking the Kurdish language and having a rich cultural heritage.

Persian

A significant demographic in Kermānshāh, contributing to the cultural and linguistic diversity of the region.

Lur

An ethnic group related to the Kurdish people, with their own distinct traditions and dialects.

Arab

A smaller demographic group in Kermānshāh, primarily found in certain areas of the province.

Bakhtiari

A semi-nomadic ethnic group that contributes to the cultural tapestry of Kermānshāh.

Popular Sports

Explore popular sports in region.

Football

Football is the most popular sport in Kermānshāh, with many local clubs and passionate fans. It is played at both amateur and professional levels.

Wrestling

Wrestling has a rich history in Kermānshāh, known for traditional styles as well as modern wrestling competitions.

Basketball

Basketball has been gaining popularity, especially among the youth, with various local teams competing in regional tournaments.

Volleyball

Volleyball is widely played in schools and clubs, with community support for both men's and women's teams.

Cycling

Cycling is a popular recreational activity and there are several cycling clubs advocating for the sport in Kermānshāh.

Traffic

In the city known for its rich history and cultural significance, traffic can often be quite congested, especially during peak hours. The layout features a mix of modern roads and narrower, older streets, contributing to varying flow patterns. The presence of numerous vehicles, including cars, motorcycles, and public transportation, creates a busy atmosphere. Public transportation options, such as buses and taxis, are widely used, but they can add to the traffic density in urban areas. Additionally, road conditions may vary, with some areas undergoing construction or maintenance, which can lead to further delays. Pedestrian traffic is also prominent, particularly near markets and popular public spaces, requiring drivers to navigate cautiously. Overall, managing traffic in this vibrant city poses challenges, particularly as it continues to grow and develop.

Accomodations

Find the best place to stay when visiting Kermānshāh.

Dietary Restrictions

Tips for restricted diets.

Vegetarian and Vegan Options

While meat-heavy dishes are prevalent, many restaurants in Kermānshāh offer vegetarian options like Kookoo Sabzi (herb frittata) and Kashk-e Bademjan (eggplant dip). For vegan choices, consider dishes such as Baghala Polo and Ashe-Reshteh, which are often available without animal products.

Gluten-Free Options

Gluten-free alternatives are present in dishes like Kateh (a type of rice dish), various kebabs, and salads. However, it's advisable to communicate your dietary needs clearly to ensure a seamless dining experience.

Healthcare

The healthcare system in this region is influenced by a combination of public and private sectors, with a significant presence of medical facilities and professionals. The local healthcare infrastructure includes hospitals, clinics, and health houses that aim to provide a range of services from primary care to specialized treatments. Public health services are primarily managed by the government, with various hospitals and clinics offering free or low-cost services to residents. The regional health department is responsible for implementing health policies and ensuring access to essential medical care. This includes maternal and child health services, vaccination programs, and disease prevention initiatives. In addition to public healthcare, there are private hospitals and clinics that cater to those who seek more immediate or specialized care, often at a higher cost. These facilities often provide modern amenities and advanced medical technologies. Healthcare challenges in the region can include limited resources, a shortage of medical personnel, and disparities in service availability, especially in rural areas. Additionally, access to certain specialized medical services may require patients to travel to larger cities. Overall, while the healthcare system strives to meet the needs of the population, ongoing efforts are necessary to address existing gaps and improve overall health outcomes in the region.

Discover Iran

Read more in our Iran 2024 Travel Guide.

Iran Travel Guide