Things To Do
in Tehran
Tehran is Iran's sprawling capital at the foot of the Alborz mountains, blending historic bazaars, grand palaces, modern museums and a fast-evolving urban culture. It is the political, economic and cultural heart of the country, with a lively café scene, important art institutions and significant architectural sights. Mountains rise quickly from the city edge, offering easy access to hiking and skiing within an hour of the center.
Traffic and air pollution are real realities, but the city's parks, rooftop views and hospitality make it a rewarding destination for curious travelers.
Day Trips
Spend a day exploring around
Begin your day by wandering through the labyrinthine alleys of Tehran’s Grand Bazaar. The vibrant stalls brim with spices, carpets, and handicrafts that showcase Iran’s rich trading history. Engage with friendly vendors and practice haggling for souvenirs.
Head to the UNESCO-listed Golestan Palace to admire its stunning mirrored halls, intricate tile work, and historic royal chambers. Join a guided tour to learn about the Qajar dynasty and architectural evolution. Take time to photograph the ornate gardens and hallways.
Enjoy a traditional Persian meal at a nearby teahouse, sampling kebabs and fragrant rice dishes. Sip on hot chai while watching locals play backgammon in a cozy courtyard. As the sun sets, stroll around the bazaar’s exterior and soak in the city lights.
Start at the National Museum of Iran to explore prehistoric artifacts and ancient pottery dating back thousands of years. Marvel at the Sassanid stone reliefs and discoveries from Persepolis excavations. Interactive displays will bring Iran’s layered history to life.
Walk to the adjacent Carpet Museum housed in a unique yellow brick structure shaped like a rolled rug. Examine exquisite Persian carpets from various regions, each showcasing distinct weaving techniques and motifs. Attend a live weaving demonstration to see artisans at work.
Dine at a lively local cafe nearby, sampling savory dizi stew or ash reshteh soup. Discuss the day’s cultural highlights with fellow travelers over dessert and tea. Take a leisurely evening stroll through nearby Laleh Park to relax under the trees.
Prices
Item | Price |
---|---|
🍔Meal at inexpensive restaurant | $5-10 |
☕Coffee at a café | $2-4 |
🚌Local transport (single metro/bus fare) | $0.10-0.30 |
🚕Short taxi ride (within city) | $1-3 |
🏨Mid-range hotel (per night) | $40-80 |
Strengths and Weaknesses
- Rich cultural and historical sites with museums and palaces
- Easy access to mountains for hiking and skiing within an hour
- Warm hospitality and vibrant café culture
- Affordable food, transport and services compared with many Western capitals
- Heavy traffic and frequent air pollution episodes
- Limited acceptance of international bank cards—cash-based economy for visitors
- Strict dress codes and legal restrictions that require cultural sensitivity
- Occasional political tensions and unpredictable protests
- "سلام / Salam" - Hello
- "متشکرم / Mamnoon (Merci)" - Thank you
- "لطفا / Lotfan" - Please
- "ببخشید / Bebakhshid" - Excuse me / Sorry
- "قیمت چنده؟ / Gheymat chande?" - How much does it cost?
- "من گوشت نمیخورم / Man goosht nemikhoram" - I don't eat meat
- "توالت کجاست؟ / Tualet kojast?" - Where is the restroom?
- "کمک / Komak" - Help
Places to Visit in Tehran
Visit one of these nice places.
One of Tehran's tallest landmarks offering panoramic daytime and nighttime cityscapes; the tower's observation deck and surrounding complexes are good for skyline shots.
Iconic monument with striking architecture and a large plaza—great for dramatic wide-angle photos, especially at sunrise or under moody skies.
A modern pedestrian bridge with layered walkways, lights and river views; popular at sunset and for candid urban photography.
Mountain trails, tea houses and rocky gullies provide nature shots within the city limits; dramatic seasonal changes make for varied images.
Indoor market alleys, colorful textiles and palace tiles present rich cultural detail and architectural photography opportunities.
Rooftops and hillside cafés in Velenjak and Tajrish offer layered city-and-mountain compositions, best at golden hour.
Food in Tehran
Tehran Famous Food
Signature dishes, delicacies and famous food
The national favorite: saffron basmati rice with skewered grilled meat (koobideh or barg). Widely available in traditional restaurants and kebab houses across Tehran.
Must-Try!
A rich stew of ground walnuts and pomegranate molasses, usually made with duck or chicken; find it in restaurants specializing in northern Persian or traditional home-style cooking.
The prized crispy rice layer served with many meals—ask for it by name; essential with stews and kebabs.
A thick, hearty noodle and bean soup topped with kashk (whey) and fried mint; popular in winter and at traditional eateries.
Food Markets
Explore local food markets
More than shopping: street vendors and teahouses sell kebab sandwiches, falafel, spices, sweets like sohan and local snacks. Good for atmospheric food photography and tasting.
Northern market with seasonal produce, nuts, sweets and street snacks; try roasted chestnuts in winter and fresh fruit in summer.
Small tea houses and grills serving kebabs, sangak bread and grilled corn along the trail—great for a casual mountain meal.
Weather
How to Behave
Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior
Conservative dress is required in public—women must wear a headscarf and cover arms and legs; men should avoid shorts in public. Dressing modestly shows respect and reduces unwanted attention.
Greetings are warm and formal: use titles and the right hand for handshakes; be mindful of gender norms—public displays of affection are frowned upon and some interactions between unrelated men and women are more reserved.
Iranians are famously hospitable: accept tea or a small offer if invited to a home, and be prepared for generous hospitality. Refusing repeatedly can be impolite.
Avoid photographing government buildings, military sites and certain bridges; always ask permission before photographing individuals, especially women.
During religious events and the month of Ramadan, be respectful of local practices: some eateries may be closed at daytime and public behavior expectations are stricter.
Safety
Tipping in Tehran
Ensure a smooth experience
Tipping is appreciated but not always mandatory: round up taxi fares, leave 5–10% in restaurants if service is good, and give small tips to hotel porters or guides. Casual tea houses and street vendors generally do not expect tips.
Iran relies heavily on cash in Iranian rial (often quoted in toman); due to international sanctions many foreign-issued credit/debit cards (Visa/Mastercard) do not work—bring euros or US dollars to exchange at official exchange offices. Domestic POS terminals accept local bank cards, and ride-hailing apps use online wallets linked to Iranian numbers. ATMs that accept foreign cards are rare—plan cash accordingly.
Best Time to Visit
And what to expect in different seasons...
Spring (March–May) is arguably the best time: mild temperatures, blooming trees and Nowruz (Persian New Year) festivities in March bring lively markets and cultural events.
Summers are hot and dry in the city (June–August), but evenings are often pleasant; northern neighborhoods near the mountains stay cooler, and day trips to higher elevations offer relief.
Autumn (September–November) brings comfortable weather and colorful foliage in the foothills—good for hiking and outdoor photography.
Winters (December–February) can be cold with occasional snow in the city and reliable snow in the nearby mountains—ski resorts open and mountain scenery is dramatic, but expect traffic delays from weather.
Tehran at Night
Hiking in Tehran
Immerse in an unforgettable hike.
Accessible from Velenjak; options range from short walks to longer treks and a cable car that rises to high-elevation trails with panoramic views—suitable for most fitness levels depending on the chosen route.
Popular short hikes beginning in the foothills north of the city with cafés, small waterfalls and rocky paths—ideal for an afternoon outing and casual hikes.
Iran's highest peak and a major mountaineering objective—requires planning, fitness, gear and often a guide; typically a multi-day trip from Tehran.
Ski-resort areas that also offer summer hiking routes and alpine scenery within 1–2 hours of Tehran—good for sightseeing and higher-altitude treks.
Airports
How to reach Tehran by plane.
The main international gateway located roughly 45–60 km southwest of central Tehran; reachable by taxi, airport shuttle buses and a combination of shuttle to metro—allow extra time for traffic, immigration and customs.
Closer to the city center and handles many domestic flights; accessible by taxi and some metro connections, convenient for internal travel within Iran.
Walkability
Demographics
Explore demographics in this area.
The largest ethnic group and a majority in Tehran; Persian language and culture dominate urban life.
Tehran attracts people from across Iran, including Azeris, Kurds, Lors and others, creating a culturally diverse urban population.
Tehran is home to recognized religious minorities with historic neighborhoods, churches and synagogues; these communities contribute to the city's cultural fabric.
A large proportion of the city's population is young and educated, contributing to a dynamic arts, café and startup scene.
Popular Sports
Explore popular sports in region.
The most popular sport—local clubs Persepolis and Esteghlal have passionate followings and the Tehran derby is a major event drawing intense local interest.
A traditional and highly respected sport in Iran with a long history; many Iranians follow national and international wrestling competitions.
Both are widely practiced and followed, with a strong tradition of producing competitive athletes at regional and international levels.
Traffic
Accomodations
Find the best place to stay when visiting Tehran.
Dietary Restrictions
Tips for restricted diets.
Vegetarian options are available (ash, sabzi platters, eggplant dishes) but many places center on meat. Ask for dishes without meat or request egg/cheese-based variations; carry a phrase card explaining 'I don't eat meat' in Persian.
Vegan choices are more limited; rely on salads, vegetable stews and rice dishes—but confirm the use of butter, dairy or kashk. Larger cafés and international restaurants are more likely to accommodate.
Alcohol is illegal for Muslim citizens in public venues; non-alcoholic beverages are ubiquitous. If you require halal-certified food, most local food is prepared in line with Islamic dietary laws, but ask about sauces or imported items when in doubt.
Rice-based dishes are a safe bet; breads like sangak or lavash contain gluten. Communicate cross-contamination concerns explicitly in restaurants, and bring staples if you have severe intolerance.