Things To Do
in Tehran

Tehran is Iran's sprawling capital at the foot of the Alborz mountains, blending historic bazaars, grand palaces, modern museums and a fast-evolving urban culture. It is the political, economic and cultural heart of the country, with a lively café scene, important art institutions and significant architectural sights. Mountains rise quickly from the city edge, offering easy access to hiking and skiing within an hour of the center.

Traffic and air pollution are real realities, but the city's parks, rooftop views and hospitality make it a rewarding destination for curious travelers.

Day Trips

Spend a day exploring around

day 1
Grand Bazaar and Golestan Palace
morning
:

Begin your day by wandering through the labyrinthine alleys of Tehran’s Grand Bazaar. The vibrant stalls brim with spices, carpets, and handicrafts that showcase Iran’s rich trading history. Engage with friendly vendors and practice haggling for souvenirs.

afternoon
:

Head to the UNESCO-listed Golestan Palace to admire its stunning mirrored halls, intricate tile work, and historic royal chambers. Join a guided tour to learn about the Qajar dynasty and architectural evolution. Take time to photograph the ornate gardens and hallways.

evening
:

Enjoy a traditional Persian meal at a nearby teahouse, sampling kebabs and fragrant rice dishes. Sip on hot chai while watching locals play backgammon in a cozy courtyard. As the sun sets, stroll around the bazaar’s exterior and soak in the city lights.

day 2
National Museum and Carpet Museum
morning
:

Start at the National Museum of Iran to explore prehistoric artifacts and ancient pottery dating back thousands of years. Marvel at the Sassanid stone reliefs and discoveries from Persepolis excavations. Interactive displays will bring Iran’s layered history to life.

afternoon
:

Walk to the adjacent Carpet Museum housed in a unique yellow brick structure shaped like a rolled rug. Examine exquisite Persian carpets from various regions, each showcasing distinct weaving techniques and motifs. Attend a live weaving demonstration to see artisans at work.

evening
:

Dine at a lively local cafe nearby, sampling savory dizi stew or ash reshteh soup. Discuss the day’s cultural highlights with fellow travelers over dessert and tea. Take a leisurely evening stroll through nearby Laleh Park to relax under the trees.

Cost Guide

Prices

ItemPrice
🍔Meal at inexpensive restaurant$5-10
Coffee at a café$2-4
🚌Local transport (single metro/bus fare)$0.10-0.30
🚕Short taxi ride (within city)$1-3
🏨Mid-range hotel (per night)$40-80

Strengths and Weaknesses

  • Rich cultural and historical sites with museums and palaces
  • Easy access to mountains for hiking and skiing within an hour
  • Warm hospitality and vibrant café culture
  • Affordable food, transport and services compared with many Western capitals
  • Heavy traffic and frequent air pollution episodes
  • Limited acceptance of international bank cards—cash-based economy for visitors
  • Strict dress codes and legal restrictions that require cultural sensitivity
  • Occasional political tensions and unpredictable protests
  • "سلام / Salam" - Hello
  • "متشکرم / Mamnoon (Merci)" - Thank you
  • "لطفا / Lotfan" - Please
  • "ببخشید / Bebakhshid" - Excuse me / Sorry
  • "قیمت چنده؟ / Gheymat chande?" - How much does it cost?
  • "من گوشت نمی‌خورم / Man goosht nemikhoram" - I don't eat meat
  • "توالت کجاست؟ / Tualet kojast?" - Where is the restroom?
  • "کمک / Komak" - Help

Places to Visit in Tehran

Visit one of these nice places.

Milad Tower

One of Tehran's tallest landmarks offering panoramic daytime and nighttime cityscapes; the tower's observation deck and surrounding complexes are good for skyline shots.

Azadi Tower

Iconic monument with striking architecture and a large plaza—great for dramatic wide-angle photos, especially at sunrise or under moody skies.

Tabiat Bridge

A modern pedestrian bridge with layered walkways, lights and river views; popular at sunset and for candid urban photography.

Darband and Tochal foothills

Mountain trails, tea houses and rocky gullies provide nature shots within the city limits; dramatic seasonal changes make for varied images.

Grand Bazaar and Golestan Palace

Indoor market alleys, colorful textiles and palace tiles present rich cultural detail and architectural photography opportunities.

Tehran Skyscraper Outlooks (northern neighborhoods)

Rooftops and hillside cafés in Velenjak and Tajrish offer layered city-and-mountain compositions, best at golden hour.

Culinary Guide

Food in Tehran

Tehran's cuisine is classic Persian: rice and stews, grilled kebabs, fresh herbs and slow-cooked meats. The city showcases regional specialties from across Iran and an active café culture serving tea, Persian pastries and modern fusion dishes.

Tehran Famous Food

Signature dishes, delicacies and famous food

Chelo Kebab

The national favorite: saffron basmati rice with skewered grilled meat (koobideh or barg). Widely available in traditional restaurants and kebab houses across Tehran.

Must-Try!

Fesenjan

A rich stew of ground walnuts and pomegranate molasses, usually made with duck or chicken; find it in restaurants specializing in northern Persian or traditional home-style cooking.

Tahdig

The prized crispy rice layer served with many meals—ask for it by name; essential with stews and kebabs.

Ash Reshteh

A thick, hearty noodle and bean soup topped with kashk (whey) and fried mint; popular in winter and at traditional eateries.

Food Markets

Explore local food markets

Grand Bazaar

More than shopping: street vendors and teahouses sell kebab sandwiches, falafel, spices, sweets like sohan and local snacks. Good for atmospheric food photography and tasting.

Tajrish Bazaar

Northern market with seasonal produce, nuts, sweets and street snacks; try roasted chestnuts in winter and fresh fruit in summer.

Street Food Stalls in Darband

Small tea houses and grills serving kebabs, sangak bread and grilled corn along the trail—great for a casual mountain meal.

Climate Guide

Weather

Tehran has a semi-arid climate with hot, dry summers and cold winters. The city center heats up in summer while the northern districts stay cooler thanks to higher elevation. Winter brings cold temperatures and occasional snow, especially in the mountains—spring and autumn are mild with comfortable temperatures and are ideal for visiting.

How to Behave

Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior

Dress Code

Conservative dress is required in public—women must wear a headscarf and cover arms and legs; men should avoid shorts in public. Dressing modestly shows respect and reduces unwanted attention.

Social Interaction

Greetings are warm and formal: use titles and the right hand for handshakes; be mindful of gender norms—public displays of affection are frowned upon and some interactions between unrelated men and women are more reserved.

Hospitality

Iranians are famously hospitable: accept tea or a small offer if invited to a home, and be prepared for generous hospitality. Refusing repeatedly can be impolite.

Photography and Permissions

Avoid photographing government buildings, military sites and certain bridges; always ask permission before photographing individuals, especially women.

Religious Observance

During religious events and the month of Ramadan, be respectful of local practices: some eateries may be closed at daytime and public behavior expectations are stricter.

Safety Guide

Safety

Tehran is relatively safe for travelers compared with many large world cities—violent crime against foreigners is uncommon, but petty theft like pickpocketing can occur in crowded places. Be cautious during political demonstrations and avoid them; check local advisories. Respect local laws (dress code, alcohol restrictions, photography rules) to avoid legal trouble. Carry copies of your passport, keep emergency contacts, and consider registering travel plans with your embassy.

Tipping in Tehran

Ensure a smooth experience

Tipping Etiquette

Tipping is appreciated but not always mandatory: round up taxi fares, leave 5–10% in restaurants if service is good, and give small tips to hotel porters or guides. Casual tea houses and street vendors generally do not expect tips.

Payment Methods

Iran relies heavily on cash in Iranian rial (often quoted in toman); due to international sanctions many foreign-issued credit/debit cards (Visa/Mastercard) do not work—bring euros or US dollars to exchange at official exchange offices. Domestic POS terminals accept local bank cards, and ride-hailing apps use online wallets linked to Iranian numbers. ATMs that accept foreign cards are rare—plan cash accordingly.

Best Time to Visit

And what to expect in different seasons...

Spring

Spring (March–May) is arguably the best time: mild temperatures, blooming trees and Nowruz (Persian New Year) festivities in March bring lively markets and cultural events.

Summer

Summers are hot and dry in the city (June–August), but evenings are often pleasant; northern neighborhoods near the mountains stay cooler, and day trips to higher elevations offer relief.

Autumn

Autumn (September–November) brings comfortable weather and colorful foliage in the foothills—good for hiking and outdoor photography.

Winter

Winters (December–February) can be cold with occasional snow in the city and reliable snow in the nearby mountains—ski resorts open and mountain scenery is dramatic, but expect traffic delays from weather.

Nightlife Guide

Tehran at Night

Tehran's public nightlife centers on cafés, teahouses, restaurants and cultural events rather than bars: after-dark activity includes rooftop dining, late-night cafes, cinema, theatres and occasional live music (some venues are private). Alcohol is not legally served to practicing Muslims and public drinking is prohibited; many social gatherings and private parties will therefore be alcohol-free. The café culture and modern bistros stay lively late into the evening in northern neighborhoods like Tajrish and Velenjak.

Hiking in Tehran

Immerse in an unforgettable hike.

Tochal Trail

Accessible from Velenjak; options range from short walks to longer treks and a cable car that rises to high-elevation trails with panoramic views—suitable for most fitness levels depending on the chosen route.

Darband to Darake

Popular short hikes beginning in the foothills north of the city with cafés, small waterfalls and rocky paths—ideal for an afternoon outing and casual hikes.

Mount Damavand (day-trip/overnight climb)

Iran's highest peak and a major mountaineering objective—requires planning, fitness, gear and often a guide; typically a multi-day trip from Tehran.

Dizin and Shemshak approaches

Ski-resort areas that also offer summer hiking routes and alpine scenery within 1–2 hours of Tehran—good for sightseeing and higher-altitude treks.

Airports

How to reach Tehran by plane.

Imam Khomeini International Airport (IKA)

The main international gateway located roughly 45–60 km southwest of central Tehran; reachable by taxi, airport shuttle buses and a combination of shuttle to metro—allow extra time for traffic, immigration and customs.

Mehrabad Airport (THR)

Closer to the city center and handles many domestic flights; accessible by taxi and some metro connections, convenient for internal travel within Iran.

Getting Around

Walkability

Walkability varies: central neighborhoods like the bazaar and Valiasr area are walkable for short explorations, but Tehran is large and spread out with wide boulevards and heavy traffic—use the metro or taxis for longer trips. Northern hilly neighborhoods are best explored on foot for short stretches but can be steep.

Demographics

Explore demographics in this area.

Persians

The largest ethnic group and a majority in Tehran; Persian language and culture dominate urban life.

Azeris, Kurds and other ethnic groups

Tehran attracts people from across Iran, including Azeris, Kurds, Lors and others, creating a culturally diverse urban population.

Religious and ethnic minorities (Armenians, Assyrians, Jewish community)

Tehran is home to recognized religious minorities with historic neighborhoods, churches and synagogues; these communities contribute to the city's cultural fabric.

Young professionals and students

A large proportion of the city's population is young and educated, contributing to a dynamic arts, café and startup scene.

Popular Sports

Explore popular sports in region.

Football (Soccer)

The most popular sport—local clubs Persepolis and Esteghlal have passionate followings and the Tehran derby is a major event drawing intense local interest.

Wrestling

A traditional and highly respected sport in Iran with a long history; many Iranians follow national and international wrestling competitions.

Volleyball and Weightlifting

Both are widely practiced and followed, with a strong tradition of producing competitive athletes at regional and international levels.

Transportation

Traffic

Tehran suffers from heavy traffic congestion, especially during morning and evening rush hours; expect delays and plan extra travel time. The metro system is extensive, affordable and often the fastest way to cross the city during peak times. Ride-hailing apps (e.g., Snapp, Tap30) are popular and convenient; taxis and buses serve most routes, but parking and road speeds can be challenging.

Accomodations

Find the best place to stay when visiting Tehran.

Dietary Restrictions

Tips for restricted diets.

Vegetarian

Vegetarian options are available (ash, sabzi platters, eggplant dishes) but many places center on meat. Ask for dishes without meat or request egg/cheese-based variations; carry a phrase card explaining 'I don't eat meat' in Persian.

Vegan

Vegan choices are more limited; rely on salads, vegetable stews and rice dishes—but confirm the use of butter, dairy or kashk. Larger cafés and international restaurants are more likely to accommodate.

Halal / Alcohol

Alcohol is illegal for Muslim citizens in public venues; non-alcoholic beverages are ubiquitous. If you require halal-certified food, most local food is prepared in line with Islamic dietary laws, but ask about sauces or imported items when in doubt.

Gluten-free

Rice-based dishes are a safe bet; breads like sangak or lavash contain gluten. Communicate cross-contamination concerns explicitly in restaurants, and bring staples if you have severe intolerance.

Health & Medical

Healthcare

Tehran has a range of public and private hospitals and clinics with generally good specialists and facilities in major hospitals. Pharmacies are common and over-the-counter medicines are available, but bring essential prescription medications and documentation. Travel insurance that covers medical evacuation is recommended for foreigners because some international services may be limited by sanctions.

Discover Iran

Read more in our Iran 2025 Travel Guide.

Iran Travel Guide