Things To Do
in Tehran

Tehran, the bustling capital city of Iran, lies at the foot of the towering Alborz mountain range, serving as both the country's political and economic heart. This metropolis is a blend of modernity and tradition, where contemporary skyscrapers and bustling markets coexist with historic sites like Golestan Palace and the National Jewelry Museum.

Tehran is also a cultural hub, home to numerous museums, parks, restaurants, and vibrant art scenes, reflecting the diverse and dynamic spirit of its inhabitants.

  • "Salam" - Hello
  • "Khodahafez" - Goodbye
  • "Merci" - Thank you
  • "Bebakhshid" - Excuse me
  • "Lotfan" - Please

Prices

  • 🏠 Accommodation (per night): $15 - $70
  • 🍽️ Meal at a Restaurant: $4 - $15
  • Coffee: $1 - $3
  • 🚌 Public transport ticket (single journey): $0.50 - $1
  • 🛒 Grocery shopping (per week): $20 - $50
  • 🏋️‍♂️ Gym Membership: $20 - $40

Day Trips

Spend a day exploring around

day 1
Explore Historical Tehran
morning
:

Start your day at the Golestan Palace, a UNESCO World Heritage site, to admire its stunning architecture and rich history. Don't forget to take a stroll in the beautiful gardens surrounding the palace.

afternoon
:

Visit the National Museum of Iran where you can explore artifacts dating back to ancient Persia. Spend some time at the Tehran Grand Bazaar for a taste of local culture and to pick up unique souvenirs.

evening
:

Enjoy dinner at a traditional Persian restaurant to savor authentic Iranian cuisine. Conclude your evening with a walk through the vibrant streets of Tehran, absorbing the local nightlife.

day 2
Modern Tehran Vibes
morning
:

Begin your day with a visit to the Milad Tower, where you can take an elevator ride up to the observation deck for panoramic views of the city. Grab breakfast at a nearby café for a taste of contemporary Tehran.

afternoon
:

Head to the Tehran Museum of Contemporary Art, which houses an impressive collection of modern art. Spend your afternoon in the Laleh Park, perfect for relaxing amidst greenery.

evening
:

Dine at a trendy restaurant in the Valiasr area, known for its bustling atmosphere. It's a great spot to unwind and enjoy local dishes while soaking in the urban vibe.

Strengths and Weaknesses

  • Rich culture and history, with numerous historical sites and museums.
  • Vibrant arts scene, including theater, music, and visual arts.
  • Culinary diversity with traditional Persian cuisine and modern dining options.
  • Bustling bazaars and shopping experiences for unique local goods.
  • Friendly and hospitable locals who are eager to share their culture.
  • Air pollution and traffic congestion can be significant issues.
  • Economic challenges, including high inflation and unemployment.
  • Restrictions on freedom of expression and other civil liberties.
  • Cultural and social norms that may be restrictive for some visitors.
  • Political tensions affecting the perception of safety and travel advisories.

Best Activities in Tehran

Outdoor fun you shouldn't miss!

Darakeh

Hiking in the picturesque Darakeh mountainous area.

Sa'adabad Complex

Exploring the extensive gardens and hiking trails within the Sa'adabad Complex.

Tochal Mountain

Hiking, skiing, and enjoying breathtaking views from Tochal Mountain.

Places to Visit in Tehran

Visit one of these nice places.

Milad Tower

Offering panoramic views of Tehran from its observation decks and revolving restaurant.

Azadi Tower

Iconic landmark and symbol of Tehran, providing a great vantage point for city views.

Darband

A picturesque mountainous area with hiking trails and scenic views of the city.

Tochal Mountain

Accessible by a gondola lift, this mountain offers stunning views of Tehran and the Alborz Mountains.

Tabiat Bridge

A modern architectural marvel with pedestrian walkways offering beautiful views of the surrounding area.

Food in Tehran

Iranian cuisine is known for its rich flavors, aromatic spices, and diverse range of dishes influenced by the country's history and cultural diversity. Tehran, the capital of Iran, offers a vibrant food scene, with a mix of traditional flavors and modern culinary experiences.

Tehran Famous Food

Signature dishes, delicacies and famous food

Chelow Kabab

A classic Persian dish consisting of saffron-infused rice served with skewered and grilled meat (usually lamb, beef, or chicken). Try it at 'Shandiz' or 'Khojir' restaurants.

Must-Try!

Ghormeh Sabzi

A fragrant herb and meat stew, typically made with tender chunks of lamb or beef, kidney beans, and a delightful blend of parsley, cilantro, and fenugreek. Sample this dish at 'Moslem' or 'Miran' restaurants.

Fesenjan

A unique Persian stew made with pomegranate paste, ground walnuts, and either chicken or duck, resulting in a delightful sweet and sour flavor. Enjoy Fesenjan at 'Malek Soltan Jarchi Bashi' or 'Khalifeh Davazdah' restaurants.

Food Markets

Explore local food markets

Tajrish Bazaar

One of Tehran's oldest and most bustling markets, offering a variety of fresh produce, spices, and street food vendors serving delectable snacks like samosas, kebabs, and traditional sweets.

Darband

A picturesque neighborhood at the foothills of the Alborz mountains, known for its charming tea houses and street food stalls offering kebabs, grilled corn, and local delicacies amidst stunning natural scenery.

Weather

The climate in this region is characterized as a hot-summer Mediterranean climate (Köppen climate classification Csa). It experiences four distinct seasons, with hot, dry summers and cool to cold winters. During summer, temperatures can soar, often exceeding 40°C (104°F) in June through August, particularly in July and August. Rainfall is scarce during this period, leading to dry conditions. In contrast, winters, spanning from December to February, can be quite cold, with temperatures occasionally dropping below freezing, particularly at night. Snowfall is not uncommon, particularly in the mountainous areas surrounding the city. Spring (March to May) and autumn (September to November) feature more moderate temperatures and are generally pleasant, making them ideal times for outdoor activities, with spring blooming bringing vibrant conditions after the winter chill. Rainfall is concentrated mostly in the cooler months, with the wettest months being November through April. The surrounding mountains significantly influence microclimates, contributing to a mix of weather patterns in the area. Overall, this region's climate plays a significant role in its lifestyle and agricultural practices.

How to Behave

Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior

Dress Code

In Tehran, it is important to dress modestly, particularly for women. This means wearing loose-fitting clothing that covers the arms and legs, and wearing a headscarf or hijab in public places.

Greetings

It is customary to greet people with a handshake, particularly in formal situations. Additionally, it is polite to use titles and last names when addressing people, followed by the honorific 'agha' for men and 'khanum' for women.

Respect for Elders

In Iranian culture, respect for elders is highly valued. It is important to show deference to older individuals and use polite language and gestures when interacting with them.

Safety

Safety in urban areas can vary based on numerous factors, including crime rates, political stability, and social conditions. In Tehran, the capital of Iran, the safety landscape is influenced by various elements such as cultural norms, law enforcement presence, and recent social dynamics. The city generally has a lower rate of violent crime compared to some other major cities around the world, though petty crime, such as pickpocketing, can occur, particularly in crowded areas or tourist spots. It is advised for visitors and residents to remain vigilant and take common safety precautions, such as keeping valuables secure and being aware of their surroundings. Interactions with law enforcement can be complex due to the unique political landscape. Authorities are often present, and the enforcement of laws can vary, particularly regarding social norms and regulations. Travelers should be aware of local customs and laws, as violations can lead to serious consequences. Furthermore, during periods of political tension or protests, the situation can change rapidly, and demonstrations may lead to unrest. It’s crucial to stay informed about the local news and to avoid areas where protests are taking place. For travelers, it’s advisable to engage with resources such as government travel advisories and to connect with local expat communities for insights on current safety conditions. Understanding local customs and maintaining a respectful demeanor can also contribute to a safer experience in the city.

Tipping in Tehran

Ensure a smooth experience

Tipping

Tipping is appreciated in Tehran, Iran, especially in restaurants and for good service. It is customary to tip around 10-15% of the total bill.

Payment

Cash is widely used for everyday transactions in Tehran. Credit cards are accepted in some establishments, especially in larger hotels and restaurants, but it is recommended to carry cash for smaller purchases and in more local establishments.

Best Time to Visit

And what to expect in different seasons...

Spring (March - May)

The best time to visit Tehran is during spring when the weather is pleasant with mild temperatures, blossoming flowers, and clear skies. You can expect popular tourist attractions to be less crowded, and it's a great time to explore outdoor activities and enjoy the beautiful parks and gardens.

Fall (September - November)

Another ideal time to visit Tehran is during the fall season when the summer heat starts to fade, and the city is adorned with vibrant autumn colors. This season offers comfortable weather for sightseeing and outdoor adventures, as well as cultural events and festivals.

Winter (December - February)

Tehran experiences cold winters with occasional snowfall, making it a less popular time for visitors. However, winter sports enthusiasts can enjoy skiing and snowboarding at nearby mountain resorts. The city also holds its unique charm during winter with fewer crowds and opportunities to experience indoor cultural attractions and local traditions.

Summer (June - August)

Summer in Tehran can be quite hot with temperatures reaching high levels, making outdoor activities less comfortable. However, it's a lively season with various cultural events, music festivals, and opportunities to indulge in traditional Persian cuisine and refresh with cold summer drinks. Many locals escape the heat by traveling to cooler regions, so tourist areas might be less crowded during this time.

Tehran at Night

Nightlife in Tehran offers a unique and vibrant experience despite the city's strict regulations. Social activities often revolve around house parties and private gatherings, as public nightlife venues like bars and nightclubs are prohibited. People frequently meet at traditional teahouses, cafes, and restaurants that stay open late into the night. These venues often host live music performances, poetry readings, and art exhibits, providing cultural entertainment. Additionally, late-night street food vendors and bustling markets contribute to the city's lively evening atmosphere, making Tehran's nightlife distinctive and culturally rich.

Hiking in Tehran

Immerse in an unforgettable hike.

Darband

A popular hiking area in the Alborz mountains, offering beautiful scenery, local restaurants, and various trails.

Tochal

A well-known mountain area that features a ski resort and numerous hiking trails, with the Tochal Telecabin providing access to higher elevations.

Lalehzar Mountains

A series of dramatic mountains perfect for hiking, offering various trails and stunning panoramic views of Tehran.

Alamkuh

The second-highest peak in Iran, it is a favorite among experienced hikers and climbers, featuring breathtaking landscapes.

Golestan National Park

Located a bit farther from Tehran, it offers lush forests, diverse wildlife, and numerous trails for hiking enthusiasts.

Shemshak

Famous for skiing in winter, Shemshak also offers excellent hiking opportunities in warmer months with beautiful mountain landscapes.

Aiports

How to reach Tehran by plane.

Imam Khomeini International Airport (IKA)

The main international airport serving Tehran, located about 30 km southwest of the city center.

Mehrabad International Airport (THR)

Primarily serves domestic flights, but also handles some international flights, located closer to the city center.

Tabriz International Airport (TBZ)

Located in Tabriz, approximately 600 km northwest of Tehran, this airport serves both domestic and international flights.

Shiraz International Airport (SYZ)

Located in Shiraz, about 900 km south of Tehran, it serves both domestic and international routes.

Isfahan International Airport (IFN)

Located in Isfahan, approximately 450 km south of Tehran, it handles both domestic and international flights.

Walkability

Walkability in urban areas refers to how friendly a city is to walking, including the presence of accessible pedestrian pathways, safety from traffic, and the overall design that encourages people to walk. In certain neighborhoods of Tehran, you can find vibrant markets, parks, and cultural sites that invite pedestrians. However, walkability is often challenged by several factors. Many streets may not have adequate sidewalks, and traffic conditions can be congested, making it uncomfortable or unsafe for pedestrians. The city's topography, with its hilly terrain, can further complicate walking, as some areas are steep and may deter people from strolling. Additionally, the climate, which can be hot and dry, may also impact the willingness of residents to walk for extended periods. Despite these challenges, there are initiatives and projects aimed at enhancing pedestrian spaces, promoting public transportation, and encouraging walking as a sustainable mode of transport. Some neighborhoods have developed more pedestrian-friendly features, such as wider sidewalks, improved crosswalks, and green spaces that enhance the walking experience.

Demographics

Explore demographics in this area.

Persians

The largest ethnic group in Tehran, making up the majority of the population.

Azerbaijanis

A significant ethnic minority, particularly in the northern regions of Tehran.

Kurds

An ethnic group that has a presence in Tehran, though they are more concentrated in western Iran.

Lurs

An ethnic group originating from the southwestern region of Iran, with a smaller population in Tehran.

Arabs

A minority group in Tehran, primarily from the Khuzestan province.

Bakhtiaris

A smaller ethnic group found in Tehran, originally from the Zagros Mountains.

Baluchis

An ethnic group less represented in Tehran, primarily inhabiting southeastern Iran.

Others

Includes various smaller groups and expatriates, making up the remaining population.

Popular Sports

Explore popular sports in region.

Football

Football is the most popular sport in Tehran, with passionate support for local teams like Esteghlal and Persepolis.

Volleyball

Volleyball enjoys a strong following in Tehran, with both men's and women's teams competing at high levels.

Basketball

Basketball has gained popularity in Tehran, particularly among youth, with several local clubs and teams.

Weightlifting

Weightlifting has a rich history in Iran, and Tehran is home to many famous weightlifters, making it a popular sport.

Wrestling

Wrestling is a traditional sport in Iran and is widely practiced, with many skilled wrestlers hailing from Tehran.

Cycling

Cycling has become increasingly popular in Tehran, especially for recreational purposes and local competitions.

Handball

Handball is gaining traction in Tehran, with various clubs and a growing number of participants.

Traffic

The traffic in this sprawling metropolis is famously chaotic and congested. It is characterized by a high number of vehicles, often exceeding the road infrastructure's capacity. Commuters face long delays and frequent traffic jams, especially during peak hours in the mornings and evenings. Public transportation options include buses, a metro system, and shared taxis, but they can be overcrowded and unreliable at times. Private cars are commonly used, and the driving style tends to be assertive, with many drivers exhibiting a lack of adherence to traffic rules. Road conditions can vary, with some areas boasting well-maintained highways while others suffer from potholes and disrepair. The air quality is often poor due to vehicle emissions, contributing to pollution concerns. In recent years, measures have been taken to address traffic issues, such as the introduction of carpool lanes and efforts to expand public transport options, but challenges remain significant.

Accomodations

Find the best place to stay when visiting Tehran.

Dietary Restrictions

Tips for restricted diets.

Vegetarian and Vegan Options

While meat dishes are prevalent in Iranian cuisine, there are ample vegetarian and vegan options available, with restaurants like 'Vege Restaurant' and 'Salad Restaurant' offering diverse plant-based dishes.

Gluten-Free Options

Tehran's culinary scene caters to gluten-free dietary needs, with establishments such as 'Glutopia Bakery' and 'Sunflower Café' providing a range of gluten-free bread, pastries, and dishes.

Healthcare

Healthcare in the city is characterized by a combination of public and private systems, with the government providing the majority of services through a network of hospitals, clinics, and health centers. The Ministry of Health and Medical Education oversees public health policy and medical education, ensuring that a broad range of healthcare services is available to the population. Public healthcare facilities are usually more affordable, with many services provided at little to no cost for residents, especially for primary care. However, there can be variations in quality and availability depending on the region and specific institution. Larger hospitals in Tehran often serve as referral centers for specialized care, equipped with advanced medical technologies and staff. In addition to public services, a significant private healthcare sector exists, offering a range of services, often with shorter waiting times and perceived higher quality, although at a premium cost. Many individuals with private insurance or higher incomes tend to seek care in these facilities. Healthcare challenges include overcrowding in public hospitals, disparities in access to care, and a growing burden of chronic diseases. However, the country has made notable advancements in areas like maternal and child health, vaccination programs, and health education. Medical education is robust, with several universities and institutions training healthcare professionals, and Tehran is home to some of the most prestigious medical schools in the country. The city also hosts a number of international medical conferences and collaborations. Overall, while healthcare in the city presents both strengths and challenges, ongoing reforms and investments aim to improve the quality and accessibility of care for all residents.

Discover Iran

Read more in our Iran 2024 Travel Guide.

Iran Travel Guide