Things To Do
in Hamadān
Hamadān is one of Iran's oldest cities, set on the slopes of Mount Alvand and layered with history from Median, Achaemenid and Islamic periods. Its compact old town, bazaars, and monuments like the Tomb of Avicenna and the Ganjnameh inscriptions attract history-minded travelers. The city blends a relaxed provincial atmosphere with lively markets, tea houses and university life.
Winters are cold and snowy while summers are mild because of the city's high elevation, making spring and autumn especially pleasant for exploring.
Day Trips
Spend a day exploring around
Start your day with a visit to the stunning Alavian Dome, a remarkable example of Islamic architecture. Wander through the nearby historic streets, taking in the intricate tile work and vibrant local markets. Enjoy a traditional Iranian breakfast at a local café, savoring freshly baked bread and fragrant tea.
After lunch, head to the Tomb of Avicenna, a prominent philosopher and physician, where you can explore the serene gardens and learn about his contributions to science. Continue your cultural journey by visiting the Hamadan Museum of Natural History, which showcases the region's rich geology and ecology. Take a leisurely stroll through the museum grounds, enjoying the peaceful atmosphere and beautiful landscapes.
As the sun sets, make your way to the Ganjnameh Inscriptions, where you can view ancient inscriptions while enjoying the stunning mountain backdrop. Delight in a traditional dinner at a local restaurant, sampling dishes like kebabs and stews. End your evening with a walk through the vibrant streets, soaking in the local nightlife and perhaps enjoying a cup of Persian tea.
Begin your adventure with an early breakfast before setting out for a trek in the Alvand Mountains, known for their breathtaking vistas. Equip yourself with proper hiking gear and take a guided tour that introduces you to the diverse flora and fauna of the region. As you ascend, pause to admire the panoramic views of Hamadān below.
After a morning of trekking, treat yourself to a packed picnic lunch amidst the stunning mountain scenery. Continue your hike, discovering hidden waterfalls and natural springs that provide a refreshing break. Capture the beauty of the landscape with your camera as you explore less-traveled paths.
Return to Hamadān in the late afternoon and unwind at your accommodation, perhaps enjoying a warm bath to soothe your muscles. Treat yourself to dinner at a local eatery, indulging in fresh, grilled meats and flavorful rice dishes. Spend your evening browsing local artisan shops, where you can find unique handicrafts and souvenirs.
Prices
| Item | Price |
|---|---|
| 🍔Meal at inexpensive restaurant | $3-8 |
| ☕Coffee or tea at a café | $1-3 |
| 🚕Short taxi ride (within city) | $1-4 |
| 🏨Mid-range hotel (per night) | $30-60 |
| 🎟️Museum or site entrance fee | $1-5 |
Strengths and Weaknesses
- Rich historical sites and museums reflecting millennia of history
- Scenic mountain landscapes and access to outdoor activities
- Authentic local culture with lively bazaars and tea-house life
- Generally affordable prices for food, lodging and services
- Limited nightlife and Western-style entertainment options
- International payment cards often unusable—cash required
- Cold winters and occasional road disruptions from snow
- Language barrier outside tourist-facing businesses
- "سلام — Salam" - Hello
- "ممنون / متشکرم — Mamnoon / Moteshakeram" - Thank you
- "لطفا — Lotfan" - Please
- "چقدر؟ — Cheghadr?" - How much?
- "دستشویی کجاست؟ — Dastshooee kojast?" - Where is the restroom?
- "کمک! — Komak!" - Help!
- "ببخشید — Bebakhshid" - Excuse me / Sorry
Places to Visit in Hamadān
Visit one of these nice places.
Ancient Achaemenid cuneiform inscriptions carved into the granite face of Mount Alvand, flanked by waterfalls — striking at golden hour.
A photogenic domed mausoleum with gardens and a modern monument to the famous philosopher and physician, great for architectural shots.
A Seljuk-era structure with intricate brickwork and a serene courtyard — excellent for details and wide angles.
A historic pilgrimage site with distinctive architecture and cultural significance; respectful photography of the exterior and surroundings is possible.
Narrow lanes, colorful textiles, spice stalls and lively vendors offer rich street-photography opportunities.
Panoramic vistas of the city and valleys below, especially dramatic at sunrise or after snowfall.
Food in Hamadān
Hamadān Famous Food
Signature dishes, delicacies and famous food
Lamb rib kebab, smoky and well-seasoned, commonly served with rice or flatbread; widely available at local grill restaurants.
Must-Try!
A sweet-and-sour stew made with quince and meat (usually lamb or beef), often paired with saffron rice; you can find it in traditional eateries.
A thick, tangy yogurt-and-herb soup with rice and sometimes meat or chickpeas — comforting in cooler months and served in family-style restaurants.
Freshly baked flatbreads found in bakeries and bazaar stalls; perfect with cheese, herbs and tea.
Food Markets
Explore local food markets
The historic bazaar is the hub for spices, nuts, breads, sweets and kebab stalls; try local pastries, freshly baked bread and roasted nuts while walking the corridors.
Small tea houses and roadside vendors offer samovars of tea, pastries and quick snacks — ideal for people-watching and short breaks.
Weather
How to Behave
Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior
Women should wear a headscarf and clothing that covers arms and legs in public; men should avoid shorts in city settings. Dressing modestly shows respect.
Use formal greetings like 'Salam' and accept offers of tea if offered; guests are treated warmly and polite refusal may be repeated before acceptance.
Public displays of affection are frowned upon, and loud or aggressive behavior should be avoided. Be mindful in religious sites and observe any gender-segregation signs.
Ask permission before photographing people, especially women; avoid taking pictures of military installations or security personnel.
Safety
Tipping in Hamadān
Ensure a smooth experience
Tipping is appreciated but not mandatory; rounding up, leaving 5–10% in restaurants for good service, and small tips for porters or drivers are common.
Iran uses the Iranian rial (IRR); cash is king for most transactions. Domestic debit cards and ATMs work for locals, but international bank cards are generally unusable—bring enough cash or use rial exchange services upon arrival.
Best Time to Visit
And what to expect in different seasons...
Temperatures are mild and wildflowers bloom on the Alvand slopes; excellent season for walking, sightseeing and avoiding summer crowds.
Summers are generally warm but cooler than lowland Iran thanks to elevation; afternoons can be pleasant though midday sun may be strong—bring sun protection.
Crisp air and colorful foliage on the mountains make autumn an attractive time to visit; temperatures drop in the evening so pack layers.
Winters are cold with frequent snow in the city and on Mount Alvand—roads can be icy and some high-altitude trails may be inaccessible.
Hamadān at Night
Hiking in Hamadān
Immerse in an unforgettable hike.
A popular day-hike offering sweeping views of Hamadān; routes vary in difficulty and can be tackled by moderately fit hikers.
A short scenic walk linking the Ganjnameh inscriptions with nearby waterfalls and picnic areas — good for families and photographers.
Longer, more strenuous routes to higher Alvand peaks for experienced hikers; often require early starts and proper gear.
Airports
How to reach Hamadān by plane.
The local airport offering domestic flights to major Iranian cities; located roughly 20–30 km from the city center with taxi connections.
The nearest major international airport (about 3.5–5 hours by car or bus depending on traffic) providing international arrivals and more frequent domestic connections.
Tehran's domestic airport with frequent flights to provincial capitals; reachable by road from Hamadān and useful if connecting to domestic services.
Walkability
Demographics
Explore demographics in this area.
Ethnic Persians form the majority of the population and speak Persian (Farsi) as the main language.
There are Azeri- and Kurdish-speaking communities in the wider province, contributing linguistic and cultural diversity.
Historically there have been small Jewish and Christian communities in the area; the population today is predominantly Shia Muslim with local cultural traditions.
Popular Sports
Explore popular sports in region.
The most popular spectator and participatory sport across the region, with local clubs and youth leagues.
Traditional wrestling has deep roots in Iranian culture and is respected in Hamadān as in much of the country.
Given proximity to Mount Alvand, hiking and climbing are popular recreational activities among locals and visitors.
Traffic
Accomodations
Find the best place to stay when visiting Hamadān.
Dietary Restrictions
Tips for restricted diets.
Vegetarian options include herb and yogurt soups (ash), rice dishes, eggplant stews and salads; ask for dishes without meat stock and look for fresh breads, cheeses and vegetable sides in bazaars and cafés.
Vegan choices are more limited but possible: rice with vegetables, lentil dishes and salads. Communicate clearly as many recipes include dairy or meat stock; carry snacks if you have strict requirements.
Rice-based dishes are widely available, but many breads and pastries contain wheat. Specify your needs and avoid cross-contamination in shared kitchens.
Most meat in Hamadān is halal; you should have no problem finding halal food, and mosques and prayer times are integrated into daily life.