Things To Do
in Hamadān

Hamadān is one of Iran's oldest cities, set on the slopes of Mount Alvand and layered with history from Median, Achaemenid and Islamic periods. Its compact old town, bazaars, and monuments like the Tomb of Avicenna and the Ganjnameh inscriptions attract history-minded travelers. The city blends a relaxed provincial atmosphere with lively markets, tea houses and university life.

Winters are cold and snowy while summers are mild because of the city's high elevation, making spring and autumn especially pleasant for exploring.

Day Trips

Spend a day exploring around

day 1
Exploring Historic Center
morning
:

Start your day with a visit to the stunning Alavian Dome, a remarkable example of Islamic architecture. Wander through the nearby historic streets, taking in the intricate tile work and vibrant local markets. Enjoy a traditional Iranian breakfast at a local café, savoring freshly baked bread and fragrant tea.

afternoon
:

After lunch, head to the Tomb of Avicenna, a prominent philosopher and physician, where you can explore the serene gardens and learn about his contributions to science. Continue your cultural journey by visiting the Hamadan Museum of Natural History, which showcases the region's rich geology and ecology. Take a leisurely stroll through the museum grounds, enjoying the peaceful atmosphere and beautiful landscapes.

evening
:

As the sun sets, make your way to the Ganjnameh Inscriptions, where you can view ancient inscriptions while enjoying the stunning mountain backdrop. Delight in a traditional dinner at a local restaurant, sampling dishes like kebabs and stews. End your evening with a walk through the vibrant streets, soaking in the local nightlife and perhaps enjoying a cup of Persian tea.

day 2
Trekking in the Alvand Mountains
morning
:

Begin your adventure with an early breakfast before setting out for a trek in the Alvand Mountains, known for their breathtaking vistas. Equip yourself with proper hiking gear and take a guided tour that introduces you to the diverse flora and fauna of the region. As you ascend, pause to admire the panoramic views of Hamadān below.

afternoon
:

After a morning of trekking, treat yourself to a packed picnic lunch amidst the stunning mountain scenery. Continue your hike, discovering hidden waterfalls and natural springs that provide a refreshing break. Capture the beauty of the landscape with your camera as you explore less-traveled paths.

evening
:

Return to Hamadān in the late afternoon and unwind at your accommodation, perhaps enjoying a warm bath to soothe your muscles. Treat yourself to dinner at a local eatery, indulging in fresh, grilled meats and flavorful rice dishes. Spend your evening browsing local artisan shops, where you can find unique handicrafts and souvenirs.

Cost Guide

Prices

ItemPrice
🍔Meal at inexpensive restaurant$3-8
Coffee or tea at a café$1-3
🚕Short taxi ride (within city)$1-4
🏨Mid-range hotel (per night)$30-60
🎟️Museum or site entrance fee$1-5

Strengths and Weaknesses

  • Rich historical sites and museums reflecting millennia of history
  • Scenic mountain landscapes and access to outdoor activities
  • Authentic local culture with lively bazaars and tea-house life
  • Generally affordable prices for food, lodging and services
  • Limited nightlife and Western-style entertainment options
  • International payment cards often unusable—cash required
  • Cold winters and occasional road disruptions from snow
  • Language barrier outside tourist-facing businesses
  • "سلام — Salam" - Hello
  • "ممنون / متشکرم — Mamnoon / Moteshakeram" - Thank you
  • "لطفا — Lotfan" - Please
  • "چقدر؟ — Cheghadr?" - How much?
  • "دستشویی کجاست؟ — Dastshooee kojast?" - Where is the restroom?
  • "کمک! — Komak!" - Help!
  • "ببخشید — Bebakhshid" - Excuse me / Sorry

Places to Visit in Hamadān

Visit one of these nice places.

Ganjnameh Inscriptions

Ancient Achaemenid cuneiform inscriptions carved into the granite face of Mount Alvand, flanked by waterfalls — striking at golden hour.

Tomb of Avicenna (Bu-Ali Sina Mausoleum)

A photogenic domed mausoleum with gardens and a modern monument to the famous philosopher and physician, great for architectural shots.

Alavian Dome (Gonbad-e Alavian)

A Seljuk-era structure with intricate brickwork and a serene courtyard — excellent for details and wide angles.

Tomb of Esther and Mordechai

A historic pilgrimage site with distinctive architecture and cultural significance; respectful photography of the exterior and surroundings is possible.

Hamadan Bazaar

Narrow lanes, colorful textiles, spice stalls and lively vendors offer rich street-photography opportunities.

Alvand Mountain Views

Panoramic vistas of the city and valleys below, especially dramatic at sunrise or after snowfall.

Culinary Guide

Food in Hamadān

Hamadān's cuisine reflects central Iranian flavors and mountain influences: hearty stews, rice dishes, kebabs, fresh dairy and breads. Meals often feature locally sourced ingredients, aromatic herbs, and regional breads baked in traditional ovens. Tea and sweets are integral to hospitality; street vendors and bazaar stalls offer quick, tasty bites. Ingredients are typically simple and seasonal, so freshness is a hallmark.

Hamadān Famous Food

Signature dishes, delicacies and famous food

Dandeh Kebab

Lamb rib kebab, smoky and well-seasoned, commonly served with rice or flatbread; widely available at local grill restaurants.

Must-Try!

Khoresht-e Beh (Quince Stew)

A sweet-and-sour stew made with quince and meat (usually lamb or beef), often paired with saffron rice; you can find it in traditional eateries.

Ash-e Doogh

A thick, tangy yogurt-and-herb soup with rice and sometimes meat or chickpeas — comforting in cooler months and served in family-style restaurants.

Local breads (Nan-e Sangak / Barbari)

Freshly baked flatbreads found in bakeries and bazaar stalls; perfect with cheese, herbs and tea.

Food Markets

Explore local food markets

Hamadan Bazaar

The historic bazaar is the hub for spices, nuts, breads, sweets and kebab stalls; try local pastries, freshly baked bread and roasted nuts while walking the corridors.

Street Tea Houses and Chai Saro

Small tea houses and roadside vendors offer samovars of tea, pastries and quick snacks — ideal for people-watching and short breaks.

Climate Guide

Weather

Hamadān has a continental highland climate: cold, snowy winters and mild to warm summers. Because of the city's elevation (around 1,800 meters), temperature ranges are wider between day and night; precipitation peaks in late winter and spring. Year-round layers and windproof clothing for colder months are recommended.

How to Behave

Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior

Dress Code

Women should wear a headscarf and clothing that covers arms and legs in public; men should avoid shorts in city settings. Dressing modestly shows respect.

Greetings and Hospitality

Use formal greetings like 'Salam' and accept offers of tea if offered; guests are treated warmly and polite refusal may be repeated before acceptance.

Public Behavior

Public displays of affection are frowned upon, and loud or aggressive behavior should be avoided. Be mindful in religious sites and observe any gender-segregation signs.

Photography Sensitivities

Ask permission before photographing people, especially women; avoid taking pictures of military installations or security personnel.

Safety Guide

Safety

Hamadān is generally safe for travelers; petty theft like pickpocketing can occur in crowded markets so keep valuables secure. Avoid participating in political demonstrations and be respectful of local laws and customs. If venturing into mountains, check weather, inform someone of your plans and hire a local guide for unfamiliar or technical routes.

Tipping in Hamadān

Ensure a smooth experience

Tipping Etiquette

Tipping is appreciated but not mandatory; rounding up, leaving 5–10% in restaurants for good service, and small tips for porters or drivers are common.

Payment Methods

Iran uses the Iranian rial (IRR); cash is king for most transactions. Domestic debit cards and ATMs work for locals, but international bank cards are generally unusable—bring enough cash or use rial exchange services upon arrival.

Best Time to Visit

And what to expect in different seasons...

Spring

Temperatures are mild and wildflowers bloom on the Alvand slopes; excellent season for walking, sightseeing and avoiding summer crowds.

Summer

Summers are generally warm but cooler than lowland Iran thanks to elevation; afternoons can be pleasant though midday sun may be strong—bring sun protection.

Autumn

Crisp air and colorful foliage on the mountains make autumn an attractive time to visit; temperatures drop in the evening so pack layers.

Winter

Winters are cold with frequent snow in the city and on Mount Alvand—roads can be icy and some high-altitude trails may be inaccessible.

Nightlife Guide

Hamadān at Night

Nightlife in Hamadān is low-key compared with Iran's largest cities: evenings are for cafés, teahouses, restaurants and family-friendly parks. Small cultural events, live music in some venues and movie theaters provide evening entertainment; late-night bars and clubs are rare due to cultural norms. University students add vibrancy to some neighborhoods after dusk.

Hiking in Hamadān

Immerse in an unforgettable hike.

Alvand South Ridge

A popular day-hike offering sweeping views of Hamadān; routes vary in difficulty and can be tackled by moderately fit hikers.

Ganjnameh Valley Trail

A short scenic walk linking the Ganjnameh inscriptions with nearby waterfalls and picnic areas — good for families and photographers.

Higher Alvand Ascents

Longer, more strenuous routes to higher Alvand peaks for experienced hikers; often require early starts and proper gear.

Airports

How to reach Hamadān by plane.

Hamadan Airport (HDM)

The local airport offering domestic flights to major Iranian cities; located roughly 20–30 km from the city center with taxi connections.

Tehran Imam Khomeini International Airport (IKA)

The nearest major international airport (about 3.5–5 hours by car or bus depending on traffic) providing international arrivals and more frequent domestic connections.

Tehran Mehrabad Airport (THR)

Tehran's domestic airport with frequent flights to provincial capitals; reachable by road from Hamadān and useful if connecting to domestic services.

Getting Around

Walkability

The historic center, bazaar and main monuments are compact and very walkable; however, some attractions and neighborhoods are spread out or on hills, so taxis or short drives can be more convenient for certain sites. Sidewalks and crossings are present but exercise caution in busier streets.

Demographics

Explore demographics in this area.

Persian-speaking majority

Ethnic Persians form the majority of the population and speak Persian (Farsi) as the main language.

Azeri and Kurdish minorities

There are Azeri- and Kurdish-speaking communities in the wider province, contributing linguistic and cultural diversity.

Religious and cultural minorities

Historically there have been small Jewish and Christian communities in the area; the population today is predominantly Shia Muslim with local cultural traditions.

Popular Sports

Explore popular sports in region.

Football (Soccer)

The most popular spectator and participatory sport across the region, with local clubs and youth leagues.

Wrestling

Traditional wrestling has deep roots in Iranian culture and is respected in Hamadān as in much of the country.

Mountaineering and Hiking

Given proximity to Mount Alvand, hiking and climbing are popular recreational activities among locals and visitors.

Transportation

Traffic

Traffic in Hamadān is generally lighter than in Iran's largest cities, but congestion can occur during rush hours and market days. Public transportation consists mainly of buses and taxis (including shared and private), with no metro. Taxis are inexpensive for short trips; agree on a fare or ensure the meter is used.

Accomodations

Find the best place to stay when visiting Hamadān.

Dietary Restrictions

Tips for restricted diets.

Vegetarian

Vegetarian options include herb and yogurt soups (ash), rice dishes, eggplant stews and salads; ask for dishes without meat stock and look for fresh breads, cheeses and vegetable sides in bazaars and cafés.

Vegan

Vegan choices are more limited but possible: rice with vegetables, lentil dishes and salads. Communicate clearly as many recipes include dairy or meat stock; carry snacks if you have strict requirements.

Gluten-free

Rice-based dishes are widely available, but many breads and pastries contain wheat. Specify your needs and avoid cross-contamination in shared kitchens.

Halal

Most meat in Hamadān is halal; you should have no problem finding halal food, and mosques and prayer times are integrated into daily life.

Health & Medical

Healthcare

Hamadān has hospitals and clinics, including university-affiliated medical centers offering a range of services and emergency care. Pharmacies are common and pharmacists often provide basic advice. Travelers should bring prescription medicines and a copy of prescriptions; medical evacuation to Tehran is possible for specialized care but can be costly.

Discover Iran

Read more in our Iran 2025 Travel Guide.

Iran Travel Guide