Things To Do
in Hamadān

Hamadān is a city in western Iran known for its historical significance, dating back to ancient times. It is recognized as one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in the world. The city is situated in a mountainous region, offering beautiful natural landscapes and moderate weather conditions.

Hamadān is also known for its cultural heritage, with landmarks such as the Ganjnameh inscriptions and the tomb of Esther and Mordechai attracting visitors from around the world.

  • "Salam" - Hello
  • "Khodahafez" - Goodbye
  • "Merci" - Thank you
  • "Bebakhshid" - Excuse me
  • "Lotfan" - Please

Prices

  • 🏠 Accommodation (per night): $10 - $50
  • 🍽️ Meal at a Restaurant: $3 - $15
  • Coffee: $1 - $3
  • 🚌 Public transport ticket (single journey): $0.50 - $1.50
  • 🛒 Grocery shopping (per week): $20 - $40
  • 🏋️‍♂️ Gym Membership: $10 - $25

Day Trips

Spend a day exploring around

day 1
Hamadn Highlights
morning
:

Start your day by visiting the iconic Alisadr Cave, one of the largest water caves in the world. Enjoy a boat trip inside the cave to explore its stunning formations.

afternoon
:

After lunch, head to the Tomb of Avicenna, a mausoleum honoring the famous Persian polymath. Take some time to relax in the surrounding gardens.

evening
:

Visit the ancient Hegmataneh Hill to see the ruins of the old city. As the sun sets, enjoy a traditional Persian dinner at a local restaurant.

day 2
Cultural Gems
morning
:

Begin with a visit to the Imamzadeh Abdollah shrine, known for its beautiful tile work and tranquil atmosphere. Spend some time admiring the architecture.

afternoon
:

Explore the Hamadan Museum of Anthropology to learn about the region's rich history and culture. The exhibits will give you a deeper understanding of local traditions.

evening
:

Stroll through the city's bazaar, where you can shop for local handicrafts and spices. End your day with some sweet Persian dessert at a nearby café.

Strengths and Weaknesses

  • Rich historical and cultural heritage, including ancient sites and museums.
  • Beautiful natural landscapes, including mountains and parks.
  • Mild climate, particularly in spring and autumn.
  • Vibrant local markets offering unique goods and traditional Persian crafts.
  • Hospitality and warmth of local people.
  • Limited economic opportunities and job prospects compared to larger cities.
  • Challenges with infrastructure and public services.
  • Air quality issues and pollution in certain areas.
  • Political and social restrictions that may affect lifestyle and freedoms.
  • Access to international amenities and modern conveniences may be limited.

Best Activities in Hamadān

Outdoor fun you shouldn't miss!

Alvand Mountain Hiking

Enjoy hiking and trekking on Alvand Mountain, offering beautiful natural scenery and panoramic views of Hamadān.

Ali Sadr Cave Exploration

Explore the Ali Sadr Cave, one of the world's largest water caves, and enjoy boat tours within its stunning underground chambers.

Ganjnameh Inscriptions Visit

Visit the ancient Ganjnameh inscriptions, which feature historical carvings and offer a unique cultural and historical experience.

Places to Visit in Hamadān

Visit one of these nice places.

Ganjnameh Inscriptions

Ancient cuneiform inscriptions with a waterfall backdrop

Ali Sadr Cave

The world's largest water cave with stunning reflections and formations

Alvand Mountain

Offers panoramic views of the city and surrounding landscape

Ecbatana Hill

Historical site with a view of the city and mountains

Baba Taher Tomb

Scenic location with a beautiful garden and view of the city

Food in Hamadān

Hamadān, Iran, offers a rich culinary experience with a blend of Persian and local flavors. The cuisine is characterized by aromatic herbs, saffron, and a variety of rice dishes, accompanied by hearty stews and kebabs.

Hamadān Famous Food

Signature dishes, delicacies and famous food

Kateh

A fragrant and fluffy rice dish, often served with stews or kebabs. Best enjoyed at traditional Persian restaurants such as Shah Abbasi Restaurant.

Must-Try!

Hamadān Faludeh

A local variation of the traditional Persian frozen dessert, made with rose water, vermicelli noodles, and refreshing lemon juice. Look for it at local ice cream parlors like Ferdows Ice Cream.

Abgoosht

A popular Iranian stew made with lamb, beans, and potatoes, slow-cooked to perfection. Sample this dish at traditional teahouses like Haj Mahmoud Restaurant.

Food Markets

Explore local food markets

Bazaar-e No

Visit this bustling market to explore a wide range of local produce, spices, and street food offerings. Don't miss the aromatic kebabs and flavorful falafel.

Weather

The climate in this region is classified as a cold semi-arid climate (Köppen climate classification BSk), characterized by hot, dry summers and cold winters. Summer temperatures can reach high levels, often exceeding 30°C (86°F), while winter temperatures can drop significantly, sometimes falling below freezing at night. Precipitation is relatively low, mostly occurring during the late fall and winter months, with annual totals averaging around 300-500 mm (12-20 inches). Snowfall can occur in winter, contributing to the cold weather and making the region quite distinct during the colder months. The variability in temperature between day and night can be quite pronounced, especially in the summer, leading to comfortable evenings. The overall climate supports various agricultural activities, with certain crops being more dominant due to the seasonal rainfall patterns.

How to Behave

Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior

Greeting customs

It is customary to greet with a handshake and the phrase 'Salam' (peace) upon meeting someone in Hamadān, Iran. It is also important to use appropriate titles when addressing people, such as 'Haji' for a man and 'Khanum' for a woman.

Respect for elders

In Hamadān, there is a strong emphasis on respecting elders. It is polite to always address older people with deference and to show them courtesy and respect in all interactions.

Dining etiquette

When dining in Hamadān, it is important to respect certain customs, such as using the right hand for eating, allowing the host to initiate the meal, and complimenting the food to show appreciation.

Safety

Located in western Iran, this city is known for its rich historical significance and cultural heritage. Safety in the area can vary, but like many places, it's essential to stay informed about local conditions. Generally, the crime rate in this region is relatively low, with violent crime being uncommon. However, petty crime, such as pickpocketing, can occur, especially in crowded areas or markets. Visitors should be aware of local customs and laws, as understanding cultural norms can enhance safety and social interactions. It's advisable to dress modestly and respect local traditions. Political demonstrations can occasionally happen, and it's best to avoid large gatherings or protests for personal safety. Travelers are encouraged to stay informed through reliable news sources and to register with their embassy if necessary, especially regarding travel advisories. Overall, with standard travel precautions and respect for the local culture, safety in this historical city is manageable for visitors.

Tipping in Hamadān

Ensure a smooth experience

Tipping

In Hamadān, Iran, tipping is not a common practice. It is not expected or required in most establishments such as restaurants, cafes, or hotels. However, if you receive exceptional service, a small tip of about 5-10% may be appreciated, but it is not mandatory.

Payment

In Hamadān, Iran, cash is the most commonly used form of payment. Credit cards are not widely accepted, especially in smaller establishments. It is advisable to carry sufficient cash when visiting Hamadān, as ATMs may not be readily available in all areas.

Best Time to Visit

And what to expect in different seasons...

Spring

Best time to visit Hamadān, with mild weather and beautiful blooming flowers

Summer

Warm weather with occasional rains, good for outdoor activities and exploring the city

Autumn

Cool weather, ideal for sightseeing and enjoying the changing colors of the foliage

Winter

Cold temperatures and occasional snowfall, best for experiencing a winter wonderland and enjoying winter sports

Hamadān at Night

Nightlife in Hamadān, Iran offers a quieter and more culturally rich experience compared to the bustling nightlife of larger cities. The city embraces its heritage and historical significance, and this is reflected in its evening activities. Traditional tea houses, known as "chai khaneh," serve as popular gathering spots where locals and tourists alike can enjoy a variety of teas, light snacks, and hookah while engaging in friendly conversations. These venues often showcase traditional Persian music, creating a soothing and culturally immersive atmosphere. Evening strolls around Hamadān can be particularly pleasant. The cooler nighttime temperatures make it a great time to explore landmarks such as the Avicenna Mausoleum and the surrounding parks, which are beautifully illuminated and provide a serene environment. The city’s bazaars and markets often remain vibrant into the night, allowing visitors to shop for local crafts, souvenirs, and traditional Persian rugs. Restaurants and cafes offer a mix of traditional Persian cuisine and more contemporary dishes, often featuring live music or poetry readings. While Hamadān does not have a nightlife scene centered around bars and clubs due to cultural and legal restrictions, the emphasis on music, culture, and community creates a unique and enriching evening experience.

Hiking in Hamadān

Immerse in an unforgettable hike.

Alvand Mountain

A prominent mountain in the Hamadan province, Alvand offers a variety of hiking trails with stunning views of the surrounding landscape. The summit reaches an elevation of about 3,580 meters.

Sultan Mount

Located near Hamadan, Sultan Mount is known for its picturesque trails and rich biodiversity. It provides an excellent opportunity for both seasoned hikers and beginners.

Ganjnameh

Ganjnameh is a historical site that also serves as a hiking destination. The area has multiple trails that lead to beautiful waterfalls and ancient inscriptions, providing a mix of culture and nature.

Dena Mountain Range

While a bit further from Hamadan, the Dena Mountain Range offers some of the best hiking experiences in the region. The area features diverse ecosystems and breathtaking scenery.

Kangavar Valley

This valley is surrounded by mountains and provides several hiking trails with unique geological formations and beautiful natural landscapes.

Aiports

How to reach Hamadān by plane.

Imam Khomeini International Airport (IKA)

The main international airport serving Tehran, located approximately 350 km from Hamadān.

Shahid Beheshti International Airport (AZD)

An international airport located in Isfahan, roughly 215 km from Hamadān.

Mashhad International Airport (MHD)

Located in Mashhad, about 600 km from Hamadān, it is one of the busiest airports in Iran.

Shiraz International Airport (SYZ)

An international airport located in Shiraz, approximately 540 km from Hamadān.

Tabriz International Airport (TBZ)

Located in Tabriz, it is about 600 km from Hamadān and serves regional and international flights.

Walkability

Walkability in this historic city is influenced by its diverse urban layout, cultural heritage, and varying terrain. Streets in some areas are well-established and promote pedestrian access, especially in the vicinity of historical sites and markets, where walking is often the most convenient mode of transportation. The presence of narrow alleys and bustling bazaars encourages foot traffic, giving visitors the opportunity to explore local shops and cafes. However, there are areas with less infrastructure dedicated to pedestrians, where roads may be more car-oriented, posing challenges for walkers. Additionally, the city’s elevation and hilly terrain can affect walkability, making certain areas less accessible for those wishing to navigate on foot. Public spaces, parks, and walkable neighborhoods provide residents and visitors alike with pleasant areas for strolling, though improvements in pedestrian pathways and safety measures could enhance the overall experience. As the city continues to grow, balancing development with walkable environments will be key to maintaining its charm and accessibility.

Demographics

Explore demographics in this area.

Persians

The predominant ethnic group in Hamadān, making up the majority of the population.

Kurdish

A significant ethnic minority in the region, particularly in the western parts of Hamadān.

Lurs

An ethnic group that resides in the surrounding areas and has a presence in Hamadān.

Azerbaijanis

A smaller demographic group found in the region, primarily in urban areas.

Arab

A minor demographic group in Hamadān, mostly found in border areas.

Popular Sports

Explore popular sports in region.

Soccer

Soccer, known as football in most parts of the world, is the most popular sport in Hamadān, played at both amateur and professional levels.

Volleyball

Volleyball is a widely followed sport in Hamadān, with numerous local clubs and schools promoting the game among youth.

Basketball

Basketball has gained popularity in Hamadān, with various teams competing in local leagues and schools.

Traditional Wrestling

Traditional wrestling, known as 'Zurkhaneh', is a cultural sport with deep roots in Iranian history and is practiced in Hamadān.

Track and Field

Track and field events are popular in Hamadān, with schools and local clubs encouraging participation in running, jumping, and throwing sports.

Traffic

The city is known for its historical significance and mountainous landscape, which can influence traffic patterns considerably. The roads are typically narrower in the older sections, often leading to congestion, especially during peak hours when locals commute for work or school. Public transportation is available, including buses and taxis, which are commonly used by residents. However, traffic can be complicated by the presence of pedestrians and market activities, particularly in the more populated and commercial areas. During major holidays or festivals, road traffic can increase significantly, leading to further delays. In more residential areas, you may find less traffic, but parking can be a challenge due to limited available space. Overall, while traffic may not be as hectic as in larger Iranian cities, it can still present challenges during certain times of the day.

Accomodations

Find the best place to stay when visiting Hamadān.

Dietary Restrictions

Tips for restricted diets.

Vegetarian and Vegan Options

While meat dishes are prevalent, many restaurants offer delicious vegetarian options like sabzi polo (herb rice) and kashk-e bademjan (eggplant dip). Look for vegetarian-friendly eateries like Golha Restaurant.

Gluten-Free Options

Gluten-free alternatives like tahdig (crispy rice) and rice-based dishes are readily available. Communicate your dietary needs clearly at restaurants to ensure a suitable dining experience.

Healthcare

In the region, healthcare services are primarily provided through a combination of public and private facilities. The healthcare system is managed by the Ministry of Health and Medical Education, which oversees hospitals, clinics, and health centers that cater to the local population. There are several hospitals in the area that offer a range of services, including emergency care, surgeries, and specialized treatments. Public hospitals typically provide services at lower costs, while private facilities may offer quicker access to care and more amenities. Primary healthcare is accessible through a network of clinics and healthcare centers, particularly in rural areas where community health workers play a crucial role in delivering care and educating residents about health practices. Preventive care, including immunizations and maternal health services, is also a focus. Despite these services, challenges such as resource allocation, infrastructure, and access to specialized care can affect the quality of healthcare. However, the local government continues to work on improving these aspects to enhance the overall health standards of the community. Overall, while there are dedicated healthcare resources in the region, ongoing efforts are necessary to address the healthcare needs effectively and ensure that services remain accessible and equitable for all residents.

Discover Iran

Read more in our Iran 2024 Travel Guide.

Iran Travel Guide