Things To Do
in Īlām

Ilām is a small city in western Iran perched in the Zagros foothills, close to the border with Iraq. It blends Kurdish and Persian influences with rugged mountain scenery and a warm, hospitable culture. The surrounding countryside features citrus groves, river gorges, and traditional guesthouses that invite slow, scenic exploration.

Visitors can enjoy hearty local dishes, quiet bazaars, and dramatic viewpoints above the Ilām plain.

Day Trips

Spend a day exploring around

day 1
Exploring Historic Center
morning
:

Start your day with a visit to the stunning Jameh Mosque of Ilam, where you can admire its beautiful tile work and unique architecture. As the morning sun rises, enjoy a leisurely stroll through the historic streets, taking in the vibrant atmosphere and chatting with local vendors. Don't forget to stop by a nearby café for a traditional Iranian breakfast of fresh bread, cheese, and tea.

afternoon
:

After lunch, head to the Ilam Museum to explore exhibits that showcase the rich history and culture of the region. The museum's artifacts provide insight into the ancient civilizations that once thrived in Ilam, making it a fascinating stop for history enthusiasts. Later, take a scenic walk along the banks of the Karkheh River, where you can enjoy the natural beauty and tranquility of the surroundings.

evening
:

In the evening, immerse yourself in local culture by attending a traditional music performance at one of the local venues. Savor a delightful dinner at a restaurant featuring regional specialties, such as kebabs and stews. As the night falls, take a leisurely walk through the illuminated streets, experiencing the charm of Ilam under the stars.

day 2
Nature Walks in the Mountains
morning
:

Begin your day early with a guided hike in the stunning mountainous landscapes surrounding Ilam. As you trek through the lush greenery, keep an eye out for local wildlife and enjoy the crisp morning air. Take a moment to capture the breathtaking views of the valleys below, where the sun casts its golden rays over the hills.

afternoon
:

After a hearty picnic lunch in a picturesque spot, continue your hiking adventure to discover hidden waterfalls and serene mountain lakes. The afternoon sun creates a magical atmosphere, perfect for photography or simply soaking in the beauty of nature. Engage with your guide to learn about the flora and fauna indigenous to this mountainous region.

evening
:

Return to Ilam in the evening, where you can unwind at a local tea house, sipping on refreshing Persian tea. Reflect on your day's adventures while enjoying a selection of traditional sweets and pastries. If you're up for it, take a stroll through the town to experience the local nightlife and mingle with friendly locals.

Cost Guide

Prices

ItemPrice
🍔Meal at inexpensive restaurant$4-8
🧃Soft drink$1-2
🏨Hotel room (mid-range, per night)$30-70
🚍Public transportation (one-way)$0.5-1.5
🧀Snack or souvenir$3-12

Strengths and Weaknesses

  • Rich cultural heritage and warm hospitality
  • Stunning Zagros scenery and affordable travel
  • Quiet, low-key nightlife and fewer crowds
  • Good value-for-money for food and accommodation
  • Limited public transport within the city
  • Language barriers for non-Persian speakers in rural areas
  • Weather can be extreme in summer/winter
  • Fewer international flight options directly to Ilam
  • "سلام" - Hello
  • "لطفاً" - Please
  • "متشکرم" - Thank you
  • "ببخشید" - Excuse me / Sorry
  • "می‌توانم منو بدهید؟" - Could I have the menu, please?

Places to Visit in Īlām

Visit one of these nice places.

Ilam Old Bazaar at Dawn

Colorful stalls waking up to soft morning light, ideal for candid and architectural shots.

Zagros Mountain Overlook

Panoramic views of the city framed by rugged Zagros peaks and valley scenery.

Sirwan River Bridges at Sunset

Reflections and golden-hour lighting over traditional bridges and riverside life.

Culinary Guide

Food in Īlām

Ilam's cuisine reflects Kurdish, Luristani, and Iranian influences, with hearty stews, herb-focused dishes, and bread baked in charcoal ovens.

Īlām Famous Food

Signature dishes, delicacies and famous food

Kebab-e Kobideh

Grilled minced meat kebab served with rice, often with grilled tomatoes and onions.

Must-Try!

Ghormeh Sabzi

Herb-packed lamb or beef stew with kidney beans and dried lime; a Persian staple.

Fesenjan

Pomegranate-walnut sauce cooked with poultry or meat, rich and tangy.

Ash-e Ilami

A hearty local ash (thick soup) featuring herbs, legumes, and sometimes meat.

Food Markets

Explore local food markets

Ilam Grand Bazaar

Historic market with spices, dried fruits, bread, tea stalls, and small eateries.

Street snack lanes by the river

Seasonal snacks, warm bread, nuts, and grilled skewers along pedestrian areas.

Climate Guide

Weather

Ilam has a mountainous climate with hot summers and cold winters; rainfall is more common in spring and autumn, with drier conditions in summer.

How to Behave

Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior

Dress modestly

Respect local norms; modest attire is preferred in public spaces and religious sites.

Hospitality

Guests are treated with warmth; offering and accepting tea is a sign of goodwill.

Photography

Ask permission before photographing people; avoid sensitive sites and government buildings.

Safety Guide

Safety

Overall safe for travelers; practice common-sense safety, keep valuables secure in crowded markets, and follow local laws and customs. If crossing borders, stay informed about border conditions and travel advisories.

Tipping in Īlām

Ensure a smooth experience

Tipping Etiquette

Tips are customary but modest; 5-10% in restaurants and for private guides if service is good.

Payment Methods

Cash in Iranian Rial/Toman is widely used; some hotels and larger shops accept cards. Mobile payments are growing but not universal.

Best Time to Visit

And what to expect in different seasons...

Spring

Mild temperatures with blooming valleys; great for outdoor walks and photography.

Summer

Hot days in the plains; seek shade in the hills and stay hydrated.

Autumn

Pleasant days with golden light, ideal for hiking and city strolls.

Winter

Cold in the mountains and possibility of snow; layer up and plan indoor breaks.

Nightlife Guide

Īlām at Night

Nightlife in Ilam is low-key; social life centers on tea houses, cafés, and family-friendly venues. Some restaurants offer evening entertainment, but alcohol is not publicly available and public nightlife is modest by international standards.

Hiking in Īlām

Immerse in an unforgettable hike.

Zagros foothill trails near Ilam

Scenic routes along the mountains with panoramic valley views.

Ghalat Gorge Trail

Canyon hike with shaded paths and rock formations suitable for day trips.

Airports

How to reach Īlām by plane.

Ilam Airport (IIL)

Regional airport serving Ilam Province; connections to Tehran and other Iranian cities.

Kermanshah Airport (KHZ)

A larger regional airport about a few hours away with more flight options.

Tehran Imam Khomeini International Airport (IKA)

Major international gateway; typically reached via domestic flight or long-distance bus from the Ilam area.

Getting Around

Walkability

The city center is walkable with narrow lanes and markets; hills and winding streets can be challenging; taxis and ride-hailing are common and affordable.

Demographics

Explore demographics in this area.

Kurds

Major ethnic group in the region with Kurdish dialects and mountain culture.

Lurs and Persians

Other communities contributing to regional diversity and traditions.

Popular Sports

Explore popular sports in region.

Football (soccer)

Highly popular with local clubs and casual games in parks.

Wrestling and martial arts

Traditional and modern styles taught at community centers and gyms.

Transportation

Traffic

Traffic is generally light to moderate; main limits are narrow streets in the old town and hillside roads; intercity travel relies on buses and shared taxis; plan extra travel time during holidays.

Accomodations

Find the best place to stay when visiting Īlām.

Dietary Restrictions

Tips for restricted diets.

Vegetarian

Choose herb-based stews like Ghormeh Sabzi without meat, ash soups, fresh bread with cheese, and seasonal fruit.

Health & Medical

Healthcare

Healthcare in Ilam includes public hospitals and clinics; for major emergencies, you may be referred to larger centers in Kermanshah or Tehran; pharmacies are widely available with prescription required for some medicines.

Discover Iran

Read more in our Iran 2025 Travel Guide.

Iran Travel Guide