Things To Do
in Peru

Peru is a country in South America that is renowned for its rich cultural heritage, including the famous ancient Incan city of Machu Picchu and diverse indigenous traditions. It boasts an extraordinary landscape that ranges from the arid plains of the Pacific coastal region to the peaks of the Andes mountains and the lush Amazon rainforest.

Peruvian cuisine reflects a fusion of influences, making it one of the world's most varied and flavorful, celebrated for dishes like ceviche, lomo saltado, and aji de gallina.

  • "¿Cómo estás?" - How are you?
  • "Gracias" - Thank you
  • "Por favor" - Please
  • "Hasta luego" - See you later
  • "¿Cuánto cuesta?" - How much does it cost?

Prices

  • 🏠 Accommodation (per night): $20 - $100
  • 🍽️ Meal at a Restaurant: $5 - $30
  • Coffee: $1 - $5
  • 🚌 Public transport ticket (single journey): $0.50 - $2
  • 🛒 Grocery shopping (per week): $30 - $70
  • 🏋️‍♂️ Gym Membership: $20 - $50

Day Trips

Spend a day exploring around

day 1
Exploring Lima
morning
:

Start your day with a visit to the historic center of Lima, where you'll discover beautiful colonial architecture. Don't forget to try a traditional Peruvian breakfast at a local café.

afternoon
:

Spend your afternoon wandering around the vibrant Barranco district, known for its colorful street art and bohemian vibe. Enjoy lunch at one of the trendy eateries overlooking the Pacific Ocean.

evening
:

In the evening, head to the impressive Larco Museum to learn about Peru's ancient civilizations. Cap off your day with dinner at a renowned cevicheria for a taste of fresh seafood.

day 2
Journey to Cusco
morning
:

Fly to Cusco and acclimatize to the altitude by sipping on some coca tea. Take a leisurely stroll around the Plaza de Armas to absorb the local culture.

afternoon
:

Explore the nearby Inca ruins of Sacsayhuamán for stunning views of the city. Enjoy a late lunch at a hillside restaurant featuring traditional Andean cuisine.

evening
:

Wander through the cobbled streets, discovering local handicrafts at the artisan markets. Finish your day with dinner at a cozy restaurant serving fusion Peruvian dishes.

Strengths and Weaknesses

  • Rich cultural heritage and history, including the Inca civilization and numerous archaeological sites.
  • Diverse ecosystems and stunning natural landscapes, from the Andes mountains to the Amazon rainforest.
  • Delicious and varied cuisine, known for its unique flavors and ingredients.
  • Growing economy with opportunities in various sectors, including tourism, agriculture, and mining.
  • Welcoming and friendly population, making it an enjoyable destination for travelers.
  • Challenges with poverty and inequality in certain regions.
  • Issues with infrastructure, including transportation and healthcare in rural areas.
  • Political instability and corruption can affect governance and public trust.
  • Safety concerns in certain areas related to crime and violence.
  • Environmental issues, including deforestation and pollution, especially in urban areas.

Best Activities in Peru

Outdoor fun you shouldn't miss!

Hiking in the Andes

Explore the breathtaking Andes mountains with guided treks to iconic locations such as Machu Picchu or the Ausangate trek.

Surfing in Mancora

Enjoy the waves at Mancora, a popular surf spot with warm waters and consistent breaks for surfers of all levels.

Rainforest excursions in the Amazon

Embark on wildlife expeditions, bird watching, and canopy walks in the Peruvian Amazon, experiencing the diverse flora and fauna of the region.

Tours

Uncover the best of Peru with these unforgettable tours.

Places to Visit in Peru

Visit one of these nice places.

Machu Picchu

One of the most iconic and picturesque archaeological sites in the world, offering breathtaking views of ancient Inca ruins set against a backdrop of lush mountains and valleys.

Rainbow Mountain (Vinicunca)

Known for its unique and vibrant colors, the Rainbow Mountain provides stunning panoramic views of the Andes and the surrounding natural scenery.

Colca Canyon

A deep canyon known for its terraced fields and the Andean condor, offering spectacular views and great photo opportunities of the canyon and its wildlife.

Huacachina Oasis

Famous for its stunning desert oasis surrounded by huge sand dunes, providing a picturesque setting for photography and sandboarding enthusiasts.

Food in Peru

Peruvian cuisine is a rich tapestry of flavors, influenced by indigenous traditions, Spanish colonialism, African heritage, and immigrant cultures. It is renowned for its diverse ingredients and unique preparation methods, drawing food enthusiasts from around the world.

Peru Famous Food

Signature dishes, delicacies and famous food

Ceviche

A popular dish of fresh raw fish cured in citrus juices, often marinated with aji chili peppers, onions, and cilantro. Best enjoyed in coastal regions like Lima and Trujillo.

Must-Try!

Lomo Saltado

A hearty stir-fry dish featuring marinated strips of beef, onions, tomatoes, and other Andean ingredients, often served with rice or fried potatoes. Widely available in restaurants across the country.

Anticuchos

Grilled skewers of marinated beef heart, a beloved street food available at local markets and festivals, especially in cities like Cusco and Arequipa.

Unique Experiences

Get to know Peru better with these unique experiences.

Food Markets

Explore local food markets

Mercado de Surquillo

A bustling market in Lima, offering a wide array of fresh produce, meats, and street food stalls where visitors can sample a variety of Peruvian snacks and dishes.

San Pedro Market

Located in Cusco, this vibrant market is a hub for street food, where visitors can relish in local delicacies and traditional Peruvian meals, alongside exploring fresh produce and artisanal crafts.

Weather

The climate in this South American nation is diverse, influenced by its geography and topography. Generally, it can be categorized into three primary regions: the coastal desert, the Andean highlands, and the Amazon rainforest. Along the coast, the climate is arid with a desert-like environment, characterized by mild temperatures and high humidity, influenced by the cold Humboldt Current. This region experiences very little rainfall, primarily between December and March, while the rest of the year remains dry. In the Andean highlands, the climate varies with elevation. The high altitude leads to cooler temperatures, and there are distinct dry and wet seasons. The wet season typically occurs from November to April, bringing significant rainfall, while the dry season lasts from May to October, with much clearer skies. The Amazon basin is known for its tropical climate, featuring high humidity and heavy rainfall throughout the year. Temperatures here are consistently warm, with little fluctuation, and rainfall is abundant, peaking from December to March. This varied climate supports a rich diversity of ecosystems and wildlife, making the country a key area for biodiversity. Overall, the complex climate influences the agriculture, culture, and lifestyles of the people living across its distinct regions.

How to Behave

Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior

Respect personal space

It's important to respect the personal space of others in Peru and avoid standing too close when engaging in conversation.

Greeting with a handshake or kiss on the cheek

In Peru, it's common to greet people with a handshake, and in some cases, a kiss on the cheek. It's important to follow the lead of the person you are greeting.

Respect for elders

Showing respect for elders is an important cultural norm in Peru. It's customary to address older individuals with titles such as 'señor' or 'señora' as a sign of respect.

Hidden Gems

Discover the hidden gems of Peru with these exclusive activities.

Safety

Safety in the country can vary significantly by region and is influenced by multiple factors, including crime rates, natural disasters, and public health considerations. In general, major urban areas such as Lima, Cusco, and Arequipa might experience higher crime rates, particularly petty crime like pickpocketing and theft, especially in tourist-heavy areas. Travelers are often advised to stay vigilant, avoid displaying valuables, and choose safe transportation options. In more rural areas, safety concerns might include limited access to healthcare and the potential for natural hazards such as earthquakes, given the country's location on the Pacific Ring of Fire. It’s crucial for visitors to be well-informed about local emergency services and health care facilities. When considering travel to Peru, staying informed about current travel advisories, local customs, and potential health risks—such as altitude sickness in highland areas or mosquito-borne illnesses in the Amazon—can enhance personal safety. Engaging with local guides and following best practices can also improve overall experiences while ensuring safety during the visit.

Tipping in Peru

Ensure a smooth experience

Tipping

In Peru, tipping is not mandatory but is appreciated for good service. It is customary to tip around 10% of the total bill at restaurants, especially for good service. Some hotels and tour guides may also expect a small tip for their services.

Payment

Cash is widely used in Peru, especially in smaller towns and markets. Credit and debit cards are accepted in larger establishments, but it's always good to have cash on hand. ATMs are readily available in major cities. When paying with a credit card, it's common for establishments to ask for an ID as a security measure.

Top Things To Do

Engage in these activities to dive deeper into Peru.

Best Time to Visit

And what to expect in different seasons...

Dry Season (May-October)

Best time to visit Machu Picchu and the Andes, with clear skies and comfortable temperatures. Ideal for outdoor activities and hiking.

Wet Season (November-April)

Good for visiting the Amazon rainforest and seeing lush green landscapes. Expect more rainfall and higher humidity.

Peru at Night

Nightlife in Peru is a vibrant and diverse experience, reflecting the country's rich cultural tapestry. In the bustling capital city of Lima, nightlife thrives in districts such as Miraflores and Barranco, known for their eclectic mix of bars, nightclubs, and live music venues. Here, you can find everything from upscale lounges to bohemian bars, often featuring live performances of traditional Peruvian music or popular Latin genres like salsa and reggaeton. Outside of Lima, Cusco offers a unique nightlife scene that combines the historical charm of the ancient city with modern entertainment. After exploring the Incan ruins, visitors can enjoy a lively evening in the city's various bars and clubs, many of which are situated in beautifully renovated colonial buildings. The energy here is often enhanced by the influx of international travelers, creating a dynamic and cosmopolitan atmosphere. Arequipa, another major city, also boasts a vibrant nightlife. With a backdrop of stunning colonial architecture, the city comes alive at night with a variety of entertainment options, including traditional Peruvian peñas, where you can enjoy live Andean music and folkloric dance performances, as well as more contemporary nightlife venues. No matter where you are in Peru, the nightlife is characterized by its warmth and hospitality. Peruvian people are known for their friendliness, and it’s not uncommon for strangers to quickly become friends over a pisco sour or a dance to energetic music. This makes the nightlife in Peru not just a chance to unwind and have fun, but also an opportunity to immerse yourself in the local culture and connect with people from all walks of life.

Hiking in Peru

Immerse in an unforgettable hike.

Inca Trail

A famous trek leading to Machu Picchu, known for its stunning views, ancient Incan ruins, and diverse ecosystems.

Colca Canyon

One of the deepest canyons in the world, offering breathtaking views and opportunities to see the majestic Andean condor.

Sacred Valley

A region full of ruins, traditional towns, and beautiful landscapes, popular for various hiking trails.

Huascarán National Park

Home to Peru's highest peak, Huascarán, this park features numerous trekking routes through stunning mountain scenery.

Salkantay Trail

An alternative trek to Machu Picchu that offers stunning mountain views, diverse landscapes, and a chance to experience local culture.

Choquequirao

A lesser-known archaeological site that can be reached via a challenging trek, providing a more secluded experience.

Ausangate Trek

A stunning multi-day trek around the Ausangate Mountain, showcasing vibrant landscapes and traditional Andean villages.

Unforgettable Journeys

Delve deeper into Peru through these rare and unique activities.

Airports

How to reach Peru by plane.

Jorge Chávez International Airport (LIM)

The primary international airport serving Lima, Peru and the largest airport in the country.

São Paulo/Guarulhos–Governador André Franco Montoro International Airport (GRU)

Major international airport serving São Paulo, Brazil, approximately 2,900 km from Lima.

El Dorado International Airport (BOG)

The main international airport serving Bogotá, Colombia, located about 2,500 km from Lima.

Mariscal Sucre International Airport (UIO)

The international airport serving Quito, Ecuador, approximately 1,400 km from Lima.

Chile's Arturo Merino Benítez International Airport (SCL)

Located in Santiago, Chile, about 2,880 km from Lima.

Ezeiza International Airport (EZE)

The main international airport serving Buenos Aires, Argentina, approximately 2,900 km from Lima.

Walkability

Walkability in the context of urban planning and development refers to how friendly an area is to walking. It encompasses various factors such as the presence of sidewalks, street conditions, safety, accessibility to amenities, and the overall design of urban spaces. In many cities across Peru, walkability is influenced by a combination of historical, economic, and geographical factors. Larger urban areas like Lima, the capital, often display a mix of pedestrian-friendly zones alongside areas where infrastructure may not prioritize walkers. Street networks in some neighborhoods can be congested and poorly maintained, which affects pedestrian movement. Historically, many towns and cities in Peru were designed before the widespread use of cars, meaning that older neighborhoods tend to have a more compact layout, allowing for easier navigation on foot. However, rapid urbanization and population growth have led to the expansion of informal settlements, where walkability can vary greatly. Safety is another crucial aspect of walkability in Peru. In some areas, perceptions of safety can deter people from walking, particularly at night. Meanwhile, vibrant markets and local businesses are often located within walking distance in urban centers, encouraging pedestrian traffic in certain districts. Recent efforts in urban planning have aimed to improve walkability through the creation of pedestrian zones, enhanced public transportation options, and community initiatives focused on urban development that prioritizes the needs of walkers. These measures not only benefit the environment by reducing car dependency but also foster social interaction and contribute to local economies. Overall, walkability in Peru presents a mixed picture, characterized by both challenges and opportunities depending on the specific location and urban context.

Demographics

Explore demographics in this area.

Mestizos

The largest demographic group in Peru, comprising individuals of mixed Indigenous and European descent.

Indigenous Peoples

Various ethnic groups that are the original inhabitants of Peru, including Quechua and Aymara.

White Peruvians

Descendants of European immigrants, mainly Spanish, and make up a smaller percentage of the population.

Afro-Peruvians

People of African descent, with a significant historical presence, particularly along the coastal regions.

Asian Peruvians

Includes individuals of Japanese, Chinese, and other Asian descent, contributing to Peru's cultural diversity.

Others

Includes smaller groups such as recent immigrants and other ethnic communities not classified above.

The Soul of Peru

Discover the essence of Peru through these truly unique experiences.

Popular Sports

Explore popular sports in region.

Soccer

Soccer is the most popular sport in Peru, with a rich history and a strong fan base. The national team has had significant successes in international competitions.

Volleyball

Volleyball is widely played in Peru, especially among women. The country has a competitive national team that has participated in various international tournaments.

Basketball

Basketball has a growing popularity in Peru, with many local leagues and an increasing number of fans supporting the national team.

Surfing

Given its extensive coastline, surfing is a popular sport in Peru, attracting both locals and international surfers, especially in regions like Mancora and Punta Hermosa.

Badminton

Badminton has seen a rise in popularity in recent years, with more players participating in local and national competitions.

Athletics

Athletics is promoted through school and college sports, with several athletes representing Peru in international events such as the Olympics.

Traffic

Traffic in this country is characterized by a mix of modern and traditional transportation methods, reflecting its diverse urban landscape. In larger cities like Lima, congestion is a common issue, especially during peak hours. The roadways can be crowded with a variety of vehicles, including buses, taxis, motorcycles, and private cars. Public transportation plays a significant role, with a plethora of shared taxis and combis (small vans) providing essential services. However, these can contribute to the chaotic atmosphere as they often stop anywhere to pick up or drop off passengers. The lack of strict adherence to traffic rules can make driving conditions unpredictable. Pedestrians also navigate through the bustling streets, sometimes without designated crosswalks, which adds to the complexity of the traffic situation. In contrast, rural areas may experience lighter traffic, but the roads can be uneven and poorly maintained, posing challenges for drivers. Overall, while public transportation facilitates mobility, the state of road infrastructure and driving behavior contribute to a unique traffic culture that can be both vibrant and challenging.

Dietary Restrictions

Tips for restricted diets.

Vegetarian and Vegan Options

Peruvian cuisine includes an array of vegetarian and vegan-friendly dishes, such as quinoa-based meals, stuffed peppers, and veggie-stuffed empanadas. Look for dedicated vegetarian restaurants and cafes in major cities.

Gluten-Free Offerings

While traditional dishes often contain grains, contemporary Peruvian eateries are increasingly providing gluten-free alternatives. Pollo a la brasa (rotisserie chicken) and ceviche are typically safe choices for those with gluten sensitivities.

Cultural Immersions

Experience the heart and soul of Peru with these cultural adventures.

Healthcare

Healthcare in Peru is characterized by a mixed system comprising both public and private sectors. The public healthcare system, known as EsSalud, provides services to workers and their families, while the Ministry of Health (MINSA) manages facilities that cater to the general population, including those who are uninsured. In addition to public health services, the private healthcare sector offers a range of services and is often preferred by those who can afford it due to shorter waiting times and higher quality amenities. Despite improvements in recent years, challenges remain in terms of access, quality, and equity of healthcare services. Rural areas frequently experience shortages of health infrastructure and professionals, leading to disparities in healthcare access compared to urban centers. The country has made significant investments in health infrastructure, including hospitals and clinics, to enhance service delivery. Peru faces a dual burden of disease, dealing with both communicable diseases and non-communicable diseases such as diabetes, hypertension, and obesity. Public health initiatives have focused on improving maternal and child health, addressing malnutrition, and controlling infectious diseases like tuberculosis. Healthcare financing is a mix of government funding, out-of-pocket payments by patients, and private health insurance. While the government has made strides towards universal health coverage, many still experience gaps in access to essential services due to economic, geographical, and social barriers. Efforts to improve the healthcare system continue, with a focus on increasing coverage, enhancing quality of services, and promoting preventive care to improve overall health outcomes for the population.

Accomodations

Find the best place to stay when visiting Peru.