Things To Do
in Cajamarca

Cajamarca is a city located in the northern highlands of Peru, known for its rich history and stunning colonial architecture. The city was the site of the famous encounter between the Inca Empire and Spanish conquistadors in 1532. Today, Cajamarca attracts visitors with its vibrant markets, hot springs, and nearby archaeological sites.

The city also boasts a variety of traditional dishes and folk art, making it a cultural hub in the region.

  • "¿Cómo estás?" - How are you?
  • "Gracias" - Thank you
  • "Por favor" - Please
  • "Hasta luego" - See you later
  • "¿Cuánto cuesta?" - How much does it cost?

Prices

  • 🏠 Accommodation (per night): $15 - $50
  • 🍽️ Meal at a Restaurant: $5 - $15
  • Coffee: $1 - $3
  • 🚌 Public transport ticket (single journey): $0.50 - $1
  • 🛒 Grocery shopping (per week): $25 - $75
  • 🏋️‍♂️ Gym Membership: $20 - $40

Day Trips

Spend a day exploring around

day 1
Exploring Cajamarca
morning
:

Start your day with a visit to the incredible Ventanillas de Otuzco, ancient funerary rock formations. Spend some time hiking in the area to take in the beautiful views.

afternoon
:

Head to the Plaza de Armas for lunch at a local restaurant where you can taste traditional dishes. Afterward, explore the nearby Catedral de Cajamarca, known for its intricate architecture.

evening
:

Enjoy dinner at a cozy eatery in the city center. Conclude your day by taking a leisurely stroll around the plaza and soaking in the ambiance.

day 2
Historical Highlights
morning
:

Begin with a visit to the Inca Baths of Baños del Inca, known for their thermal springs. Relax and rejuvenate before heading back to the city.

afternoon
:

Discover the historical significance of the Ransom Room, where Atahualpa was held captive. Learn about Cajamarca's rich history through informative exhibits.

evening
:

Dine at a restaurant featuring fusion cuisine, combining traditional flavors with modern touches. Enjoy the vibrant nightlife by visiting local bars or cafes.

Strengths and Weaknesses

  • Rich cultural heritage and history, with numerous archaeological sites.
  • Beautiful natural landscapes, including mountains and hot springs.
  • Agricultural richness, particularly in coffee and dairy production.
  • Friendly and welcoming local community.
  • Lower cost of living compared to major cities.
  • Limited economic opportunities beyond agriculture and tourism.
  • Infrastructure challenges, including road conditions and public transport.
  • Variable weather, with heavy rains that can impact travel and agriculture.
  • Healthcare services may not be as advanced as in larger cities.
  • Potential for political instability and social unrest in certain regions.

Best Activities in Cajamarca

Outdoor fun you shouldn't miss!

Exploring the Cumbemayo Stone Forest

Visit the unique rock formations and ancient aqueducts, offering a stunning natural and historical experience.

Visiting the Ventanillas de Otuzco

Explore the ancient necropolis formed by niches carved into the rock, providing an intriguing archaeological site to visit.

Hiking in the Andes Mountains

Embark on a hiking adventure to enjoy the breathtaking landscapes and majestic views of the Andes Mountains.

Places to Visit in Cajamarca

Visit one of these nice places.

Mirador Santa Apolonia

Offers stunning views of the city of Cajamarca and its surrounding mountains.

Mirador La Colpa

Provides panoramic views of the city and the surrounding countryside.

Plaza de Armas

Features beautiful architecture and a picturesque setting for photography.

Food in Cajamarca

Cajamarca, Peru, is known for its rich and diverse culinary tradition influenced by both indigenous and Spanish flavors. The cuisine is characterized by fresh ingredients, hearty soups, and delicious dairy products thanks to the region's vast dairy industry.

Cajamarca Famous Food

Signature dishes, delicacies and famous food

Cuy al horno (Roasted Guinea Pig)

A traditional Andean delicacy, cuy al horno is a must-try in Cajamarca. The dish is typically seasoned with local herbs and roasted to perfection. Head to local market stalls or specialty restaurants to savor this unique dish.

Must-Try!

Pepián de Pava (Turkey Stew)

Pepián de Pava is a flavorful turkey stew made with a blend of spices, nuts, and local chilies. It's a beloved dish during festivals and special occasions. Look for this dish in traditional eateries across Cajamarca.

Manjar Blanco

This creamy, sweet milk dessert is a local favorite. Made from milk, sugar, and vanilla, Manjar Blanco is often used as a filling for pastries or enjoyed on its own. Many bakeries and cafes offer this delightful treat.

Humitas

Humitas are steamed savory corn cakes filled with seasoned meat and wrapped in corn husks. You can find them at food markets, street vendors, and restaurants throughout the city.

Food Markets

Explore local food markets

Mercado de San Francisco

This bustling market is a food lover's paradise, offering an array of fresh produce, local cheeses, and traditional snacks. Try the tamales, empanadas, and freshly squeezed fruit juices from the various vendors.

Plaza de Armas

The main square in Cajamarca is a hub for street food vendors serving up classic Peruvian snacks like anticuchos (grilled skewered meats), picarones (sweet potato and pumpkin fritters), and chicha morada (purple corn drink).

Weather

The climate in this region is characterized as a highland tropical climate, specifically a temperate and dry environment due to its elevation in the Andes Mountains. Average temperatures typically range from 10°C to 20°C (50°F to 68°F), with cooler temperatures occurring at night. There are two main seasons: a dry season from April to October and a wet season from November to March. The dry season is marked by sunny days and cooler nights, while the wet season sees increased rainfall, particularly in January and February. Rainfall peaks during these months, contributing to the region's lush vegetation and agricultural productivity. Due to its high altitude, the region experiences notable temperature variations between day and night, which contributes to its unique climate. Overall, this climate supports diverse ecosystems and agricultural practices, particularly in crops like potatoes and corn.

How to Behave

Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior

Respect personal space

In Cajamarca, it is important to maintain a respectful distance when talking to others, especially during formal interactions. Invading personal space may be seen as rude or intrusive.

Participate in traditional rituals with respect

Cajamarca has a rich cultural heritage with traditional rituals and celebrations. Visitors should participate in these events with respect and an open mind, honoring the local customs and traditions.

Use formal greetings and titles

When meeting someone for the first time or in a formal setting, it is customary to use formal greetings and titles as a sign of respect. Addressing people with their appropriate titles shows consideration for local customs and social hierarchy.

Safety

Cajamarca is known for its rich cultural heritage and stunning landscapes, but like many cities, it has varying safety considerations. Generally, crime rates in the area are moderate, and while violent crime is relatively low, petty crimes such as pickpocketing and theft can occur, especially in crowded places or tourist hotspots. Visitors are advised to stay vigilant, particularly in busy markets or when using public transport. It's wise to avoid displaying expensive items and to use bank ATMs during daylight hours in well-populated areas. Travelers should also be aware of their surroundings and consider local advice regarding neighborhoods, as some areas may have higher crime rates than others. Engaging with locals can provide insight into safe practices and areas to avoid. Overall, exercising standard precautions and staying aware of the environment can contribute to a safe experience while exploring this beautiful region of Peru.

Tipping in Cajamarca

Ensure a smooth experience

Tipping

In Cajamarca, Peru, it is customary to tip around 10% of the bill at restaurants if a service charge is not included. Tipping hotel staff and tour guides is also appreciated, with the amount varying based on the level of service.

Payment

Payment in Cajamarca, Peru is primarily made in cash, especially in smaller establishments and local markets. Credit cards may be accepted in larger hotels and restaurants, but it is advisable to carry local currency for most transactions.

Best Time to Visit

And what to expect in different seasons...

Dry season (May-September)

Best time to visit Cajamarca due to clear skies and pleasant weather. Expect cool temperatures and the annual Carnaval festivities in February.

Rainy season (October-April)

Expect frequent rainfall, particularly in the months of December and January. The landscape is lush and green during this time, but outdoor activities may be limited due to the weather.

Cajamarca at Night

As the sun sets and the historic streets of Cajamarca begin to glow under the soft light of street lamps, the city transforms into a vibrant hub of activities. The nightlife is characterized by a blend of traditional and modern experiences, catering to both locals and visitors. Music is a prominent feature, with numerous peñas—intimate venues where you can enjoy live Andean music and traditional folk performances. These venues often see patrons participating in energetic dances, creating an atmosphere that's both lively and deeply connected to Cajamarca's cultural roots. For those looking for a more contemporary scene, there are various bars and nightclubs scattered throughout the city. These establishments range from casual pubs serving up local beers and pisco-based cocktails to more upscale clubs with DJs spinning a mix of Latin and international hits. Many bars offer an inviting ambiance with rustic décor, a nod to the colonial architecture that defines much of Cajamarca. Dining is another highlight of the nightlife. Restaurants stay open late, offering a chance to savor regional specialties such as roasted guinea pig, spicy stews, and fresh cheeses. Street vendors also set up shop, providing a quick and delicious fix for those on the move, with items like anticuchos (grilled meat skewers) and picarones (sweet, doughnut-like fritters). Throughout the city, plazas and parks are bustling with activity. Locals gather to enjoy the cool evening air, often accompanied by street performers and vendors selling handmade crafts and souvenirs. The historic Plaza de Armas is particularly iconic at night, its colonial-era buildings providing a stunning backdrop for the nightly gatherings. Cajamarca's nightlife offers a rich tapestry of experiences, reflecting the city's blend of history, culture, and modernity. Whether you’re keen on dancing the night away, enjoying live music, or simply soaking in the local atmosphere, the evenings in Cajamarca promise unforgettable moments.

Hiking in Cajamarca

Immerse in an unforgettable hike.

Santa Apolonia Hill

A popular hiking spot that offers panoramic views of Cajamarca and the surrounding valleys. The ascent is relatively short and can be enjoyed by hikers of all levels.

Río Manso

A serene hiking trail along the Manso River, surrounded by lush vegetation and wildlife, providing a peaceful escape into nature.

Qhapaq Ñan (Inca Trail)

Part of the extensive network of Inca roads, this trail offers a historical hiking experience with stunning views of the Andes and ancient ruins along the way.

Los Baños del Inca

A scenic area with thermal baths. The hiking trails nearby lead through beautiful landscapes and can be enjoyed both for their natural beauty and cultural significance.

Cumbemayo

An archaeological site featuring unusual rock formations and ancient aqueducts. The hike to get there is beautiful and is often less crowded, offering a unique natural and cultural experience.

Aiports

How to reach Cajamarca by plane.

Jorge Chávez International Airport (LIM)

Located in Lima, approximately 840 km from Cajamarca, this is the main international airport in Peru, serving as a hub for both domestic and international flights.

Rodríguez Ballón International Airport (AQP)

Situated in Arequipa, around 650 km from Cajamarca, this airport serves domestic and some international flights.

Capitán FAP Pedro Canga Rodríguez International Airport (TBP)

Located in Talara, approximately 650 km from Cajamarca, this airport primarily handles domestic flights.

Cipriani International Airport (PIO)

Located in Pisco, around 600 km from Cajamarca, this airport serves mainly domestic flights.

Francisco Carlé International Airport (JUL)

Located in Junín, about 530 km from Cajamarca, this airport accommodates domestic flights.

Walkability

Situated in a mountainous region, this city features a combination of historical architecture and modern amenities that encourage pedestrian activity. The city center has narrow streets bustling with local markets, shops, and restaurants, making it easy for residents and visitors to explore on foot. Walkability is enhanced by a layout that encourages short distances between key destinations, including parks, cultural sites, and community spaces. The elevation can make some areas challenging for walking, but many locals are accustomed to navigating the terrain. Sidewalks are often present in urban areas, although conditions can vary, and some areas may have limited accessibility. Public transportation options, such as buses and mototaxis, complement walking, allowing for easy access to more distant locations. Overall, the combination of vibrant street life, historical attractions, and community-oriented spaces fosters a pedestrian-friendly atmosphere, although improvements in infrastructure and maintenance could further enhance walkability.

Demographics

Explore demographics in this area.

Mestizos

The largest demographic group, sharing a mix of Indigenous and European ancestry.

Indigenous Peoples

Includes various groups such as the Cajamarca and other Native communities, contributing significantly to the region's cultural heritage.

European Descendants

Primarily of Spanish descent, representing a smaller portion of the population but influential in local politics and economy.

Afro-Peruvians

A minority group with African ancestry, mainly found in specific urban areas and contributing to the rich cultural diversity.

Immigrants

Includes individuals from other regions of Peru and international migrants, contributing to the economic and social fabric of Cajamarca.

Popular Sports

Explore popular sports in region.

Soccer

Soccer is the most popular sport in Cajamarca, drawing large crowds and passionate support from locals. Many children grow up playing the game, and local teams compete at various levels.

Volleyball

Volleyball is widely played in schools and communities in Cajamarca. It is a sport that promotes teamwork and physical fitness, appealing to both men and women.

Cycling

Cycling is popular in Cajamarca, especially due to the scenic mountains and rural roads. It is both a recreational activity and a competitive sport.

Athletics

Athletics, including running and field events, is practiced in schools and local clubs. Competitions are held regularly, highlighting talents from the region.

Basketball

Basketball has gained popularity, especially among the youth. Local leagues and school teams compete in various tournaments.

Martial Arts

Martial arts, including karate and judo, are practiced by many in Cajamarca, promoting discipline and self-defense skills.

Traffic

The traffic in this Andean city is characterized by its unique blend of urban and rural elements, reflecting its geographical setting and cultural influences. Narrow streets, often winding and cobblestoned, can lead to congestion, especially in the central area where many shops and businesses are located. Public transportation primarily consists of minibuses and mototaxis, which are a popular mode of getting around due to their affordability and ability to navigate through tight spaces. However, these vehicles can add to the chaos during peak hours, as they frequently stop to pick up and drop off passengers. Pedestrian activity is also notable, with locals and tourists alike walking the streets, which can further complicate traffic flow. The presence of livestock and vendors on the road can occasionally contribute to slowdowns. Additionally, the altitude and mountain terrain can affect driving conditions, leading to careful navigation in some areas, particularly during rainy seasons when roads can become slippery. Overall, while traffic can be congested at times, it maintains a lively atmosphere that embodies the culture and daily rhythm of its residents.

Accomodations

Find the best place to stay when visiting Cajamarca.

Dietary Restrictions

Tips for restricted diets.

Vegetarian and Vegan

While meat features prominently in traditional Cajamarcan cuisine, many restaurants and cafes in the city offer vegetarian and vegan options. Look for dishes like stuffed rocoto peppers, quinoa stew, and vegetable tamales.

Gluten-Free Options

Those seeking gluten-free fare will find that many eateries in Cajamarca accommodate this dietary restriction. Look for corn-based dishes, ceviche made with maize, and naturally gluten-free quinoa-based soups.

Healthcare

Healthcare in the region is characterized by a mix of public and private services, with the public healthcare system primarily managed by the government through regional and local health networks. These health services often face challenges such as limited resources, infrastructure issues, and a shortage of healthcare professionals. The health facilities typically include hospitals, health centers, and clinics, with larger hospitals concentrated in urban areas. Rural communities might have more limited access to healthcare services, requiring residents to travel long distances to reach adequate facilities. In recent years, there have been efforts to improve healthcare access and quality through various government programs, including initiatives aimed at increasing vaccination rates and maternal and child health services. However, disparities still exist, particularly in rural areas where healthcare is less accessible. Despite challenges, there are also community-led initiatives and non-governmental organizations (NGOs) that work to improve health education and services, focusing on preventative care and education about diseases prevalent in the region. Overall, while there are pathways to healthcare available, ongoing improvements are needed to enhance service delivery and health outcomes.

Discover Peru

Read more in our Peru 2024 Travel Guide.

Peru Travel Guide