Things To Do
in Cajamarca
Cajamarca is a highland city in northern Peru known for its colonial architecture, lively plazas and thermal baths set against a backdrop of Andean valleys. The city sits at about 2,750 meters (9,000 ft) and blends Spanish colonial heritage with strong indigenous and rural traditions. Visitors come for historic sites like the Ransom Room (where Atahualpa was held), pre-Inca monuments such as Cumbemayo, and the nearby hot springs at Baños del Inca.
Cajamarca also serves as a gateway for mountain hikes, rural markets and regional festivals that showcase local music, food and crafts.
Day Trips
Spend a day exploring around
Arrive in Cajamarca and settle into your hotel overlooking the Plaza de Armas. Breathe in the crisp Andean air as you wander the colonial arcades and admire ornate balconies. Let the vibrant street life introduce you to the friendly pace of the city.
Visit the Cathedral Museum to admire its baroque altars and sacred art that tell centuries of local history. Climb the bell tower for panoramic views of red rooftops framed by distant snow-capped peaks. Stop at a nearby café for fresh juice made with native fruits.
Enjoy dinner at a lively peña where musicians perform traditional cajamarquina tunes. Sample local specialties like cuy al horno accompanied by a glass of fragrant chicha. Afterward, take a leisurely stroll through the softly lit historic center.
Set out for Baños del Inca and immerse yourself in the mineral-rich thermal pools used since Inca times. Feel the warmth seep into your muscles as you gaze across lush valley slopes. Relax and let the gentle steam rise in the cool mountain morning.
Explore the archaeological site of the Inca baths, tracing ancient stone channels that once carried healing waters. Learn about Inca engineering from a local guide who explains the site’s ritual significance. Enjoy a picnic of local cheese and bread among the ruins.
Return to the spa facilities for a soothing mud wrap or reflexology session. Sip coca tea as dusk paints the sky in pastel hues above the springs. End the day with a lakeside dinner featuring trout fresh from nearby highland streams.
Prices
| Item | Price |
|---|---|
| 🍔Meal at inexpensive restaurant | $3-6 |
| 🥘Three-course meal for two at mid-range restaurant | $20-35 |
| ☕Coffee or soft drink | $1-2 |
| 🚕Short taxi ride (within city) | $1.50-4 |
| 🏨Budget hotel / hostel per night | $10-30 |
Strengths and Weaknesses
- Rich colonial and pre-Inca history with unique archaeological sites
- Mild climate, scenic highland landscapes and thermal baths
- Authentic local culture and markets with excellent dairy products
- Fewer tourists than Peru’s major destinations, giving a more local experience
- High altitude may cause breathlessness for some visitors
- Limited nightlife and fewer international flight connections
- Fewer vegetarian/vegan options in traditional eateries compared with big cities
- "Hola / Buenos días" - Hello / Good morning
- "Por favor / Gracias" - Please / Thank you
- "¿Cuánto cuesta?" - How much does it cost?
- "¿Dónde está el baño?" - Where is the bathroom?
- "No hablo mucho español" - I don't speak much Spanish
- "Disculpe, ¿me puede ayudar?" - Excuse me, can you help me?
Places to Visit in Cajamarca
Visit one of these nice places.
The ornate cathedral, colonial arcades and lively daily life offer classic shots at golden hour and for street photography.
Historic architecture and informative displays provide atmospheric interior and exterior photo opportunities.
Dramatic carved rock formations, ancient aqueducts and sweeping valley views make this a top landscape and archaeology photography site.
Thermal pools and riverside scenery near the historic baths offer scenic and cultural images, especially in the softer morning light.
Panoramic views over Cajamarca at sunrise or sunset — great for cityscapes and capturing the surrounding highland valleys.
Food in Cajamarca
Cajamarca Famous Food
Signature dishes, delicacies and famous food
Roasted or fried guinea pig, a traditional Andean protein usually served whole with potatoes and corn; available at specialty restaurants and during festivals.
Must-Try!
Hearty soup made with lamb or beef head, tubers and herbs — a local comfort food found in traditional eateries and markets.
A regional sweet, not actually ice cream but a cold dairy-based dessert flavored with cinnamon and coconut — widely sold by street vendors and in ice cream shops.
Corn-based snacks wrapped and steamed in leaves; commonly available at markets and breakfast stalls.
Local dairy products, especially fresh cheeses and cuajada (fresh curd), often sold at markets and used in meals.
Food Markets
Explore local food markets
Main city markets where you can try local soups, tamales, fresh cheeses, fruits and juices; a good spot to sample inexpensive, authentic food and observe daily life.
Afternoon and evening street vendors offering snacks such as anticuchos, empanadas, tamales and quesos helados — ideal for quick bites while sightseeing.
Weather
How to Behave
Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior
Polite greetings are important: say 'Buenos días' or 'Buenas tardes' when entering shops or meeting people. A firm handshake and eye contact are common in formal situations.
Show respect at religious sites and festivals; ask permission before photographing people, especially in rural communities and markets.
Dress modestly when visiting churches or conservative areas; avoid loud behavior in residential neighborhoods and during religious events.
Attempt basic Spanish phrases — locals appreciate the effort. If interacting with Quechua speakers in rural areas, be patient and respectful; interpreters or guides can help bridge language gaps.
Safety
Tipping in Cajamarca
Ensure a smooth experience
Tipping is appreciated but not obligatory. In restaurants, leaving 5–10% is common in mid-range establishments; smaller cafes and street stalls typically do not expect tips. Tip guides and drivers a small amount for good service. Cash in soles is preferred for small transactions; tip in local currency when possible.
Cash (Peruvian soles) is king, especially in markets and smaller businesses. Many mid-range restaurants and hotels accept cards, but expect a surcharge in some places or limited POS reliability. ATMs are available in the city center; carry enough cash when visiting rural areas.
Best Time to Visit
And what to expect in different seasons...
Warmest months with frequent afternoon rainfall and thunderstorms; mornings can be pleasant and green landscapes are at their most lush. Bring a light rain jacket and waterproof shoes for muddy trails.
Transition to drier weather with cooler nights and clear days — good for hiking and festivals as crowds thin and temperatures moderate.
Cool, sunny days and cold nights (near or below freezing at times). Daytime trekking is comfortable but bring warm layers, especially for early mornings and evenings.
Warming trend with increasing chance of showers toward November; landscapes remain attractive and shoulder-season travel offers fewer tourists.
Cajamarca at Night
Hiking in Cajamarca
Immerse in an unforgettable hike.
Short to moderate hikes across ancient aqueducts and unique volcanic rock formations with archaeological interest and panoramic valley views; suitable for half-day trips.
Gentle walks and short hikes around the thermal springs and nearby agricultural terraces — family-friendly and good for photography.
Multiple local trails lead from small villages into Andean meadows and ridgelines for full-day walks; hire a guide to explore lesser-known routes and to visit rural communities.
Short uphill hikes to viewpoints like Mirador Santa Apolonia for sweeping city and mountain vistas — great at sunrise or sunset.
Airports
How to reach Cajamarca by plane.
The city’s domestic airport with flights mainly to Lima and other Peruvian cities; about 15–30 minutes by taxi to the city center depending on traffic.
A regional airport to the east (about 2 hours’ drive) with some domestic connections — an alternative if combining travel in northern Peru.
Major airports in the region: Chiclayo and Trujillo are several hours by road but serve as larger domestic hubs; Lima is the main international gateway with frequent flights to Cajamarca.
Walkability
Demographics
Explore demographics in this area.
Majority of the city population, working in commerce, services, education and regional government.
Surrounding valleys host Quechua-speaking farmers and artisans who maintain traditional agricultural and cultural practices.
Significant portion of the region’s population is engaged in dairy, livestock and crop production that supports local cuisine and markets.
University students and faculty from the Universidad Nacional de Cajamarca contribute to a youthful presence and cultural activity in the city.
Popular Sports
Explore popular sports in region.
The most popular sport in Cajamarca as in the rest of Peru — local matches and community games are common and a central social pastime.
Horse parades, traditional riding and local equestrian events are prominent during festivals and rural celebrations.
Hiking, mountain biking and rural trail exploration are popular among locals and visitors who enjoy outdoor activities in the highlands.
Traffic
Accomodations
Find the best place to stay when visiting Cajamarca.
Dietary Restrictions
Tips for restricted diets.
Vegetarian options are available but limited compared with larger Peruvian cities; focus on soups, potato dishes, quinoa and vegetable stews. Ask for 'sin carne' (without meat) and hunt markets for fresh produce, cheeses and tamales made without meat.
Vegan choices are more restricted; carry snacks and be ready to explain restrictions in Spanish ('soy vegano/vegana, no como productos animales'). Markets provide fruits, corn, humitas (confirm ingredients) and some vegetable stews.
Many traditional Andean foods are naturally gluten-free (potatoes, corn, quinoa) but check fried items and sauces for cross-contamination. Communicate 'sin trigo' (without wheat) if necessary.