Things To Do
in Cajamarca

Cajamarca is a highland city in northern Peru known for its colonial architecture, lively plazas and thermal baths set against a backdrop of Andean valleys. The city sits at about 2,750 meters (9,000 ft) and blends Spanish colonial heritage with strong indigenous and rural traditions. Visitors come for historic sites like the Ransom Room (where Atahualpa was held), pre-Inca monuments such as Cumbemayo, and the nearby hot springs at Baños del Inca.

Cajamarca also serves as a gateway for mountain hikes, rural markets and regional festivals that showcase local music, food and crafts.

Day Trips

Spend a day exploring around

day 1
Arrival and City Exploration
morning
:

Arrive in Cajamarca and settle into your hotel overlooking the Plaza de Armas. Breathe in the crisp Andean air as you wander the colonial arcades and admire ornate balconies. Let the vibrant street life introduce you to the friendly pace of the city.

afternoon
:

Visit the Cathedral Museum to admire its baroque altars and sacred art that tell centuries of local history. Climb the bell tower for panoramic views of red rooftops framed by distant snow-capped peaks. Stop at a nearby café for fresh juice made with native fruits.

evening
:

Enjoy dinner at a lively peña where musicians perform traditional cajamarquina tunes. Sample local specialties like cuy al horno accompanied by a glass of fragrant chicha. Afterward, take a leisurely stroll through the softly lit historic center.

day 2
Baños del Inca Hot Springs and Inca Baths
morning
:

Set out for Baños del Inca and immerse yourself in the mineral-rich thermal pools used since Inca times. Feel the warmth seep into your muscles as you gaze across lush valley slopes. Relax and let the gentle steam rise in the cool mountain morning.

afternoon
:

Explore the archaeological site of the Inca baths, tracing ancient stone channels that once carried healing waters. Learn about Inca engineering from a local guide who explains the site’s ritual significance. Enjoy a picnic of local cheese and bread among the ruins.

evening
:

Return to the spa facilities for a soothing mud wrap or reflexology session. Sip coca tea as dusk paints the sky in pastel hues above the springs. End the day with a lakeside dinner featuring trout fresh from nearby highland streams.

Cost Guide

Prices

ItemPrice
🍔Meal at inexpensive restaurant$3-6
🥘Three-course meal for two at mid-range restaurant$20-35
Coffee or soft drink$1-2
🚕Short taxi ride (within city)$1.50-4
🏨Budget hotel / hostel per night$10-30

Strengths and Weaknesses

  • Rich colonial and pre-Inca history with unique archaeological sites
  • Mild climate, scenic highland landscapes and thermal baths
  • Authentic local culture and markets with excellent dairy products
  • Fewer tourists than Peru’s major destinations, giving a more local experience
  • High altitude may cause breathlessness for some visitors
  • Limited nightlife and fewer international flight connections
  • Fewer vegetarian/vegan options in traditional eateries compared with big cities
  • "Hola / Buenos días" - Hello / Good morning
  • "Por favor / Gracias" - Please / Thank you
  • "¿Cuánto cuesta?" - How much does it cost?
  • "¿Dónde está el baño?" - Where is the bathroom?
  • "No hablo mucho español" - I don't speak much Spanish
  • "Disculpe, ¿me puede ayudar?" - Excuse me, can you help me?

Places to Visit in Cajamarca

Visit one of these nice places.

Plaza de Armas

The ornate cathedral, colonial arcades and lively daily life offer classic shots at golden hour and for street photography.

La Casa del Ransom (Ransom Room)

Historic architecture and informative displays provide atmospheric interior and exterior photo opportunities.

Cumbemayo

Dramatic carved rock formations, ancient aqueducts and sweeping valley views make this a top landscape and archaeology photography site.

Baños del Inca

Thermal pools and riverside scenery near the historic baths offer scenic and cultural images, especially in the softer morning light.

Mirador Santa Apolonia

Panoramic views over Cajamarca at sunrise or sunset — great for cityscapes and capturing the surrounding highland valleys.

Culinary Guide

Food in Cajamarca

Cajamarca’s cuisine combines Andean ingredients (potatoes, corn, quinoa) with Spanish influences; dairy products and cheeses are particularly famous because of the region’s dairy tradition. Expect hearty stews, soups and fried specialties, with abundant fresh produce from nearby valleys. Street stalls and markets serve quick, flavorful bites, while restaurants offer regional specialities and modern takes on traditional dishes.

Cajamarca Famous Food

Signature dishes, delicacies and famous food

Cuy al horno / frito

Roasted or fried guinea pig, a traditional Andean protein usually served whole with potatoes and corn; available at specialty restaurants and during festivals.

Must-Try!

Caldo de cabeza

Hearty soup made with lamb or beef head, tubers and herbs — a local comfort food found in traditional eateries and markets.

Queso helado

A regional sweet, not actually ice cream but a cold dairy-based dessert flavored with cinnamon and coconut — widely sold by street vendors and in ice cream shops.

Tamales and humitas

Corn-based snacks wrapped and steamed in leaves; commonly available at markets and breakfast stalls.

Leche y quesos regionales

Local dairy products, especially fresh cheeses and cuajada (fresh curd), often sold at markets and used in meals.

Food Markets

Explore local food markets

Mercado Central / Mercado San Antonio

Main city markets where you can try local soups, tamales, fresh cheeses, fruits and juices; a good spot to sample inexpensive, authentic food and observe daily life.

Street stalls around Plaza de Armas

Afternoon and evening street vendors offering snacks such as anticuchos, empanadas, tamales and quesos helados — ideal for quick bites while sightseeing.

Climate Guide

Weather

Cajamarca has an Andean highland climate with moderate daytime temperatures year-round, cool nights and a marked dry season (May–September) and wet season (November–March). Temperatures typically range from around 5–20°C (40–68°F) depending on season and time of day. Expect strong sun at altitude, so sun protection is advisable even on cool days.

How to Behave

Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior

Greetings

Polite greetings are important: say 'Buenos días' or 'Buenas tardes' when entering shops or meeting people. A firm handshake and eye contact are common in formal situations.

Respect for tradition

Show respect at religious sites and festivals; ask permission before photographing people, especially in rural communities and markets.

Modesty and behavior

Dress modestly when visiting churches or conservative areas; avoid loud behavior in residential neighborhoods and during religious events.

Language and politeness

Attempt basic Spanish phrases — locals appreciate the effort. If interacting with Quechua speakers in rural areas, be patient and respectful; interpreters or guides can help bridge language gaps.

Safety Guide

Safety

Cajamarca is generally safe for tourists but, as in any city, use common-sense precautions: keep valuables secure, avoid poorly lit or quiet streets at night, and use licensed taxis or app-based services when available. Petty theft and pickpocketing can occur in crowded markets and on buses; carry copies of important documents and keep originals in a safe place. If traveling to remote rural areas, inform someone of your plans and consider hiring a local guide.

Tipping in Cajamarca

Ensure a smooth experience

Tipping Etiquette

Tipping is appreciated but not obligatory. In restaurants, leaving 5–10% is common in mid-range establishments; smaller cafes and street stalls typically do not expect tips. Tip guides and drivers a small amount for good service. Cash in soles is preferred for small transactions; tip in local currency when possible.

Payment Methods

Cash (Peruvian soles) is king, especially in markets and smaller businesses. Many mid-range restaurants and hotels accept cards, but expect a surcharge in some places or limited POS reliability. ATMs are available in the city center; carry enough cash when visiting rural areas.

Best Time to Visit

And what to expect in different seasons...

Summer (Dec–Feb)

Warmest months with frequent afternoon rainfall and thunderstorms; mornings can be pleasant and green landscapes are at their most lush. Bring a light rain jacket and waterproof shoes for muddy trails.

Autumn / Shoulder (Mar–May)

Transition to drier weather with cooler nights and clear days — good for hiking and festivals as crowds thin and temperatures moderate.

Winter / Dry Season (Jun–Aug)

Cool, sunny days and cold nights (near or below freezing at times). Daytime trekking is comfortable but bring warm layers, especially for early mornings and evenings.

Spring (Sep–Nov)

Warming trend with increasing chance of showers toward November; landscapes remain attractive and shoulder-season travel offers fewer tourists.

Nightlife Guide

Cajamarca at Night

Cajamarca’s nightlife is relaxed compared with Peru’s larger cities: evenings center on cafés, bars around the Plaza de Armas and occasional peñas featuring live Andean music. Weekends bring more energy with local bands, folkloric performances and small dance venues. Nightlife tends to wind down earlier than in coastal cities; many visitors prefer dinner and cultural shows over late-night clubbing.

Hiking in Cajamarca

Immerse in an unforgettable hike.

Cumbemayo Trail

Short to moderate hikes across ancient aqueducts and unique volcanic rock formations with archaeological interest and panoramic valley views; suitable for half-day trips.

Baños del Inca and riverside paths

Gentle walks and short hikes around the thermal springs and nearby agricultural terraces — family-friendly and good for photography.

Highland valley routes (day hikes)

Multiple local trails lead from small villages into Andean meadows and ridgelines for full-day walks; hire a guide to explore lesser-known routes and to visit rural communities.

Mirador and hillside loops

Short uphill hikes to viewpoints like Mirador Santa Apolonia for sweeping city and mountain vistas — great at sunrise or sunset.

Airports

How to reach Cajamarca by plane.

Mayor General FAP Armando Revoredo Iglesias Airport (Cajamarca - CJA)

The city’s domestic airport with flights mainly to Lima and other Peruvian cities; about 15–30 minutes by taxi to the city center depending on traffic.

Jaén Airport (JAE)

A regional airport to the east (about 2 hours’ drive) with some domestic connections — an alternative if combining travel in northern Peru.

Chiclayo (CIX) / Trujillo (TRU) / Lima (LIM)

Major airports in the region: Chiclayo and Trujillo are several hours by road but serve as larger domestic hubs; Lima is the main international gateway with frequent flights to Cajamarca.

Getting Around

Walkability

The historic center is compact and very walkable; most major sights, restaurants and plazas are within easy walking distance. Streets can be steep or uneven in parts, so wear supportive footwear. For sites outside the center (Cumbemayo, Baños del Inca) a short drive or taxi is recommended.

Demographics

Explore demographics in this area.

Mestizo urban residents

Majority of the city population, working in commerce, services, education and regional government.

Indigenous and Quechua-speaking rural communities

Surrounding valleys host Quechua-speaking farmers and artisans who maintain traditional agricultural and cultural practices.

Rural farmers and dairy producers

Significant portion of the region’s population is engaged in dairy, livestock and crop production that supports local cuisine and markets.

Students and academics

University students and faculty from the Universidad Nacional de Cajamarca contribute to a youthful presence and cultural activity in the city.

Popular Sports

Explore popular sports in region.

Fútbol (Soccer)

The most popular sport in Cajamarca as in the rest of Peru — local matches and community games are common and a central social pastime.

Horse-related traditions and riding

Horse parades, traditional riding and local equestrian events are prominent during festivals and rural celebrations.

Andean trekking and mountain sports

Hiking, mountain biking and rural trail exploration are popular among locals and visitors who enjoy outdoor activities in the highlands.

Transportation

Traffic

Traffic in the city center is generally manageable but roads can be narrow and congested during market days or festival periods. Mototaxis and colectivos operate in some neighborhoods; licensed taxis are recommended for tourists. Intercity buses connect Cajamarca to other regional centers and tend to be frequent and economical.

Accomodations

Find the best place to stay when visiting Cajamarca.

Dietary Restrictions

Tips for restricted diets.

Vegetarian

Vegetarian options are available but limited compared with larger Peruvian cities; focus on soups, potato dishes, quinoa and vegetable stews. Ask for 'sin carne' (without meat) and hunt markets for fresh produce, cheeses and tamales made without meat.

Vegan

Vegan choices are more restricted; carry snacks and be ready to explain restrictions in Spanish ('soy vegano/vegana, no como productos animales'). Markets provide fruits, corn, humitas (confirm ingredients) and some vegetable stews.

Gluten-free

Many traditional Andean foods are naturally gluten-free (potatoes, corn, quinoa) but check fried items and sauces for cross-contamination. Communicate 'sin trigo' (without wheat) if necessary.

Health & Medical

Healthcare

Cajamarca has public hospitals and private clinics in the city center that can handle common medical issues; for serious emergencies or specialized care, transfer to larger regional hospitals or Lima may be necessary. Travel insurance that covers medical evacuation is advisable. Pharmacies are widely available for basic medication and over-the-counter remedies.

Discover Peru

Read more in our Peru 2025 Travel Guide.

Peru Travel Guide