Urcos

,
Peru

Urcos is a small town located in the Andean highlands of Peru, situated at an elevation of around 3,400 meters above sea level. It is known for its picturesque landscapes, including views of snow-capped mountains and tranquil lakes such as Laguna de Urcos. The town is surrounded by lush agricultural fields where locals grow crops like potatoes, quinoa, and corn.

Urcos also has a rich cultural heritage, with traditional festivals and dances that celebrate the region's history and traditions.

  • "¿Cómo estás?" - How are you?
  • "Gracias" - Thank you
  • "Por favor" - Please
  • "Hasta luego" - See you later
  • "¿Cuánto cuesta?" - How much does it cost?

Prices

  • 🏠 Accommodation (per night): $20 - $60
  • 🍽️ Meal at a Restaurant: $5 - $15
  • Coffee: $1 - $3
  • 🚌 Public transport ticket (single journey): $0.50 - $1
  • 🛒 Grocery shopping (per week): $30 - $50
  • 🏋️‍♂️ Gym Membership: $15 - $30

Day plans

Spend a day exploring around

day 1

Urcos Nature Exploration

morning

:

Start your day with a scenic stroll around Lake Urcos. Enjoy the fresh air while observing local wildlife.

afternoon

:

Visit the nearby archaeological site of Tipón to explore Inca ruins and irrigation systems. Take in the stunning views of the surrounding landscapes.

evening

:

Wrap up your day with a traditional Peruvian dinner in a local restaurant. Savor the regional flavors and relax after a day of exploration.

day 2

Cultural Immersion in Urcos

morning

:

Begin with a visit to the local market to experience authentic Peruvian culture. Sample fresh fruits and artisanal goods from local vendors.

afternoon

:

Take part in a weaving workshop with local artisans. Learn the traditional techniques and create your own piece of art.

evening

:

Enjoy a cultural dance performance at a community center. Immerse yourself in the vibrant music and dance of the region.

Highlights

  • Rich cultural heritage with traditional festivals and customs
  • Stunning natural landscapes, including mountains and rivers
  • Opportunities for adventure tourism, such as hiking and trekking
  • A growing community that welcomes tourists and promotes local crafts
  • Access to traditional Peruvian cuisine and local markets
  • Limited infrastructure and public transportation options
  • Challenges with access to healthcare services
  • Potential language barrier as Spanish is predominantly spoken
  • Economic limitations affecting local development and job opportunities
  • Occasional issues with safety and security in certain areas

Outdoor Activities

Outdoor fun you shouldn't miss!

Hiking in the Andes

Explore the stunning trails around Urcos that offer breathtaking views of the Andes mountains, suitable for all skill levels.

Lake Urcos Tour

Take a scenic tour of Lake Urcos, where you can enjoy birdwatching, kayaking, and picnicking by the tranquil waters.

Cultural Tours

Engage with local communities to learn about traditional lifestyles, agriculture, and crafts in the surrounding rural areas.

Mountain Biking

Ride through the diverse terrain around Urcos, including challenging hills and beautiful valleys, suitable for both beginners and experienced bikers.

Camping

Set up camp in designated areas around Urcos for a night under the stars, with opportunities for stargazing and enjoying the natural surroundings.

Adventures

Uncover the best of Urcos with these unforgettable adventures.

Attractions

Visit one of these nice places.

Lake Urcos

A stunning lake surrounded by mountains that offers picturesque views, especially at sunrise and sunset, perfect for reflective photography.

Urcos Plaza

The central square of Urcos provides a vibrant atmosphere with beautiful colonial architecture and a backdrop of the surrounding hills.

Sierra de Urcos

The nearby mountain range offers hiking trails that lead to panoramic viewpoints overlooking the town and the lush landscape, ideal for nature photography.

Valle Sagrado (Sacred Valley)

A short drive from Urcos, this valley is famous for its breathtaking views of mountains and Incan ruins, providing endless photo opportunities.

Chinchero Ruins

Located close to Urcos, these archaeological sites offer stunning vistas of the Sacred Valley and the Andes, rich in history and scenic beauty.

Mirador de Urcos

A dedicated viewpoint that gives you a stunning outlook over Urcos and Lake Urcos, ideal for capturing the full beauty of the area.

Cuisine

Peruvian cuisine is known for its diverse flavors and unique combinations influenced by indigenous, Spanish, African, and Asian culinary traditions. Urcos, a town in the Andean highlands of Peru, offers a rich culinary experience with its fusion of local and international flavors.

Famous Food

Signature dishes, delicacies and famous food

Cuy (Guinea Pig)

A traditional Peruvian delicacy, cuy is often roasted whole and served with potatoes and aji salsa. It can be found at local restaurants and food stalls throughout Urcos, with particularly popular spots along Plaza de Armas.

Must-Try!

Rocoto Relleno

A spicy dish featuring stuffed rocoto peppers, minced meat, onions, eggs, and cheese. Look for this dish at eateries specializing in traditional Peruvian cuisine such as Restaurante K'antu.

Pachamanca

A hearty dish cooked in an underground pit with meats (often lamb or pork), potatoes, and Andean herbs. Many traditional restaurants in Urcos, like El Fogon del Chato, offer this traditional feast.

Unique Experiences

Get to know Urcos better with these unique experiences.

Food Markets

Explore local food markets

Mercado Central de Urcos

The central market in Urcos is a vibrant hub of local food culture. Visitors can sample an array of street food including tamales, humitas, and freshly squeezed fruit juices.

Plaza de Armas Street Vendors

The Plaza de Armas hosts an array of street food vendors offering local treats such as empanadas, anticuchos (marinated grilled skewers), and picarones (sweet potato and pumpkin doughnuts).

Weather

The climate in this region is characterized as a highland tropical climate, with a notable variation between dry and wet seasons. Temperatures tend to be mild throughout the year due to its elevation, typically ranging between 10°C to 20°C (50°F to 68°F). The dry season spans from April to October, during which rainfall is minimal and days are generally sunny, making it a popular time for visitors. In contrast, the wet season lasts from November to March, bringing increased precipitation and occasional heavy rains, particularly in January and February. Despite the warmer afternoon temperatures, nights can be quite chilly, a common feature in high-altitude areas. Humidity levels vary but can be high during the wet season. Overall, the region’s climate supports a unique ecosystem and agricultural practices, particularly those suited for high-altitude crops.

How To Behave

Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior

Greetings

When meeting someone in Urcos, it is common to greet with a handshake, and friends may exchange a kiss on the cheek. Always greet the eldest person first as a sign of respect.

Dress Code

Dress modestly, especially when visiting religious sites or local community gatherings. Traditional clothing is appreciated, and wearing bright colors is often seen as a sign of respect for the local culture.

Politeness and Formality

Use polite forms of address and be respectful when speaking to others. It’s customary to say 'por favor' (please) and 'gracias' (thank you) frequently, as it reflects good manners and respect in interactions.

Hidden Gems

Discover the hidden gems of Urcos with these exclusive activities.

Safety

In the region surrounding Urcos, safety can be a concern as it is in many rural and semi-urban areas. Visitors and locals should be aware of a few key points: 1. **Crime Rates**: Petty crime, such as pickpocketing and theft, can occur, particularly in crowded places or during festivities. Travelers are advised to remain vigilant and keep their belongings secure. 2. **Transportation Safety**: While local transportation options like buses and taxis are available, it's important to use reputable services. Be cautious when traveling at night, as road conditions can vary and traffic rules may not always be followed. 3. **Health Precautions**: When visiting this area, travelers should take health precautions, such as drinking bottled water and being mindful of food hygiene to avoid gastrointestinal issues. It’s also advisable to have vaccinations updated before travel. 4. **Altitude Considerations**: Urcos is located at a significant altitude, which can affect some individuals. Proper acclimatization is important to avoid altitude sickness. 5. **Local Customs and Etiquette**: Understanding and respecting local customs is crucial for safety and fostering goodwill with the community. Engaging positively with residents can enhance your experience. 6. **Emergency Services**: Familiarizing yourself with local emergency numbers and the location of the nearest healthcare facilities can be beneficial in case of emergencies. By taking these precautions and staying informed, individuals can have a safer and more enjoyable experience while in the area.

Tipping & Payment

Ensure a smooth experience

Tipping

In Urcos, Peru, tipping practices may not be as customary or formalized as in some other countries. However, it is appreciated in the service industry, particularly in restaurants, cafes, and for guides in tourism. A tip of around 10% is a common practice if the service is satisfactory. It is advisable to check if the service charge is included in the bill.

Payment

Payment methods in Urcos typically include cash, which is widely used, particularly in small businesses and markets. The local currency is the Peruvian Sol (PEN). Credit and debit cards are accepted in larger establishments, but it’s recommended to carry cash for smaller transactions. Mobile payment options may be available but are less common.

Best Activities

Engage in these activities to dive deeper into Urcos.

Best Time to Visit

And what to expect in different seasons...

Dry Season (May to October)

The dry season is considered the best time to visit Urcos. During these months, the weather is generally sunny and dry, making it ideal for outdoor activities like hiking, exploring the surrounding landscape, and visiting nearby archaeological sites. Temperatures are mild and comfortable, although nights can be chilly.

Wet Season (November to April)

The wet season features frequent rain showers and higher humidity. December to March tends to have the most rainfall. While the landscape becomes lush and green, outdoor activities may be more challenging due to muddy trails. It’s also a great time to experience local festivals and cultural events, as the region celebrates various traditions.

Shoulder Season (Late April and Early May, Late October)

These transitional periods between dry and wet seasons can also be good times to visit. Expect fewer crowds and decent weather, although there may be occasional rain. It's a good time for travelers looking for a quieter experience and the chance to see local flora and fauna emerging in the lush landscape.

Nightlife

Nestled in the scenic Andean region, this small town offers a tranquil yet vibrant nightlife that is steeped in local culture. As the sun sets, the streets come alive with the sounds of traditional music, often from nearby communities, creating a lively atmosphere. Locals and visitors alike gather in small cafes and eateries, where you can enjoy typical Peruvian dishes accompanied by pisco sours or chicha morada. In these venues, it's common to find live music and sometimes even dance performances, showcasing the region's folk traditions. For those looking for a more relaxed evening, the cool night air is perfect for strolling through the town's central plaza, where people mingle and socialize. Brightly lit, the plaza often hosts events or markets where artisans sell handmade crafts and food items, giving visitors a taste of local life. While the nightlife may not be as bustling as in larger cities, it provides a unique glimpse into the culture and community spirit of the area, making it a charming experience for those who are willing to explore.

Hiking Spots Nearby

Immerse in an unforgettable hike.

Cerro Salkantay

A prominent peak in the Andes, offering challenging hikes with stunning views of glaciers and surrounding mountains.

Vinicunca (Rainbow Mountain)

A famous mountain known for its colorful stripes, providing a unique trekking experience and breathtaking scenery.

Lares Trek

A traditional route that connects Urcos to the Lares Valley, featuring beautiful landscapes, hot springs, and local culture.

Inca Trail

An iconic trek leading to Machu Picchu, traversing through diverse ecosystems and ancient Incan ruins, though access requires permits.

Q'ehchua Trail

A lesser-known hiking path near Urcos which allows hikers to explore local communities and enjoy the serene natural environment.

Unforgettable Journeys

Delve deeper into Urcos through these rare and unique activities.

Aiports Nearby

How to reach Urcos by plane.

Alejandro Velasco Astete International Airport (CUZ)

The main international airport serving Cusco, about 30 kilometers from Urcos.

Jorge Chávez International Airport (LIM)

The largest and busiest airport in Peru, located in Lima, approximately 600 kilometers from Urcos.

Rodríguez Ballón International Airport (AQP)

An international airport serving Arequipa, located around 150 kilometers to the south of Urcos.

Capitán FAP Guillermo Concha Iberico International Airport (CIQ)

An international airport in Cusco region located in the city of Juliaca, approximately 200 kilometers from Urcos.

Walkability

Walkability in the small town situated near the Urubamba River can be characterized by its compact layout, where many amenities and services are within close proximity to one another. The streets are generally narrow and lined with local shops, markets, and residential areas, making it feasible for residents and visitors to navigate on foot. Pedestrian-friendly features include sidewalks, although conditions may vary, and the town's naturally laid-back atmosphere encourages walking as a primary means of transportation. While the area is not heavily urbanized, the local culture places value on communal interaction, making it common for people to stroll through the central plaza or along local pathways. However, certain factors can affect walkability, such as road maintenance and the presence of vehicles, which may create challenges in some areas. The scenic surroundings, including nearby hills and rural landscapes, add to the appeal of walking, providing opportunities for exploration and appreciation of the natural environment. Overall, the walkable nature of this community fosters a strong sense of connection among its residents and to the rich cultural heritage of the region.

Demographics

Explore demographics in this area.

Indigenous Peoples

The Indigenous population in Urcos includes various groups, primarily the Quechua community, which retains many cultural practices and traditions.

Mestizos

Mestizos, or people of mixed Indigenous and European descent, make up a significant portion of the population, contributing to a blend of cultures.

European Descendants

There is a smaller population of people with European ancestry, primarily descendants of Spanish colonizers and immigrants.

Afro-Peruvians

The Afro-Peruvian population is minor in Urcos but plays a role in the country's cultural fabric and history.

The Soul of Urcos

Discover the essence of Urcos through these truly unique experiences.

Popular Sports

Explore popular sports in region.

Soccer

Soccer is the most popular sport in Urcos, as in much of Peru, with a passionate fan base and local clubs participating in various leagues.

Volleyball

Volleyball is widely played in schools and local communities, especially among women and youth.

Basketball

Basketball enjoys popularity among the younger population, with local courts available for play.

Track and Field

Track and field events are common in schools and during local festivals, showcasing athletic talent.

Cycling

Cycling is a popular recreational activity in Urcos, with residents often taking to the surrounding countryside.

Traffic

Traffic in this small town is characterized by a mix of local vehicles, pedestrian activity, and the occasional heavy transport due to its proximity to nearby agricultural areas. The roads can be narrow and winding, often leading directly through bustling marketplaces and residential zones. The presence of mototaxis is common, as they are a popular mode of transportation for locals, providing a quick and efficient way to navigate the streets. During peak hours, congestion can occur, especially near schools and commercial areas where many people gather. Drivers often need to be cautious due to the presence of pedestrians, particularly children, who frequently cross roads. Additionally, rural transport vehicles may share the roads, contributing to a diverse array of traffic types. Overall, the traffic environment requires attentiveness and respect for local customs, as well as patience during busy times.

Dietary Restrictions

Tips for restricted diets.

Vegetarian and Vegan Options

While Peruvian cuisine traditionally features meat, many restaurants in Urcos offer vegetarian and vegan-friendly dishes such as quinoa stew, vegetable ceviche, and causa rellena (layered potato dish). Café Andino and Restaurante K'antu are known for their vegetarian offerings.

Gluten-free Options

Travelers with gluten restrictions can enjoy dishes like ceviche (fish marinated in citrus juices), corn-based tamales, and grilled meats. It's advisable to communicate dietary needs clearly to ensure a safe dining experience.

Cultural Immersions

Experience the heart and soul of Urcos with these cultural adventures.

Healthcare

Healthcare in the region surrounding Urcos, which is located in the Cusco province of Peru, is influenced by several factors including geography, economic conditions, and the availability of resources. The healthcare system comprises a mix of public and private providers, with varying levels of access and quality. In rural areas like Urcos, healthcare services may be limited, and residents often depend on local clinics or health posts for basic medical care. These establishments typically provide essential services such as immunizations, maternal care, and treatment for common illnesses. However, more specialized medical services are often inaccessible locally, requiring patients to travel to larger cities, such as Cusco, for advanced care. Public healthcare is administered primarily through the Ministry of Health (MINSA), which aims to provide affordable care to all citizens. Despite these efforts, challenges such as inadequate infrastructure, a shortage of healthcare professionals, and limited medical supplies can hinder service delivery. Private healthcare facilities are available for those who can afford them, often offering higher quality services and shorter wait times. However, access to these private services can be a significant financial burden for low-income families. Community health programs and initiatives are also present, focusing on preventive care and education about health topics. Non-governmental organizations (NGOs) often play a role in supplementing healthcare services in rural areas, providing mobile clinics and health education. Overall, while there are efforts to improve healthcare access and quality in and around Urcos, significant disparities remain, particularly between urban and rural areas.

Discover Peru

Read more in our Peru 2024 Travel Guide.

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