Things To Do
in Calca

Calca is a charming town located in the Sacred Valley of the Incas in Peru. It is known for its beautiful natural surroundings, including mountains, rivers, and forests. The town is also home to colorful markets where visitors can buy local handicrafts and try traditional Peruvian cuisine.

Calca is a popular destination for outdoor enthusiasts and those seeking a peaceful retreat in the Andean highlands.

  • "¿Cómo estás?" - How are you?
  • "Gracias" - Thank you
  • "Por favor" - Please
  • "Hasta luego" - See you later
  • "¿Cuánto cuesta?" - How much does it cost?

Prices

  • 🏠 Accommodation (per night): $20 - $50
  • 🍽️ Meal at a Restaurant: $5 - $15
  • Coffee: $1 - $3
  • 🚌 Public transport ticket (single journey): $0.50 - $1
  • 🛒 Grocery shopping (per week): $30 - $60
  • 🏋️‍♂️ Gym Membership: $15 - $30

Day Trips

Spend a day exploring around

day 1
Explore the Sacred Valley
morning
:

Visit the picturesque town of Pisac and explore its famous market. Don't forget to check out the ruins that offer stunning views of the valley.

afternoon
:

Head to Ollantaytambo and wander through its ancient ruins. Enjoy lunch at a local eatery and soak in the historical atmosphere.

evening
:

Return to Calca and dine at a local restaurant. Enjoy traditional Peruvian cuisine while appreciating the beautiful sunset.

day 2
Hike to Lares Hot Springs
morning
:

Start your day early and get ready for an invigorating hike. The trail offers beautiful landscapes and glimpses of local wildlife.

afternoon
:

Reach the hot springs and take some time to relax in the warm waters. Enjoy a packed lunch while surrounded by nature.

evening
:

Head back to Calca, feeling rejuvenated after a long day. Treat yourself to a hearty dinner at a local picantería.

Strengths and Weaknesses

  • Rich cultural heritage with a blend of indigenous and colonial influences.
  • Stunning natural landscapes including mountains and valleys.
  • Access to traditional Andean markets and local crafts.
  • Strong sense of community and local traditions.
  • Proximity to other tourist attractions in the region such as Cusco and the Sacred Valley.
  • Limited infrastructure and amenities compared to larger cities.
  • Challenges with healthcare and educational services.
  • Economic opportunities may be scarce, leading to migration.
  • Potential difficulty with language barriers for non-Spanish speakers.
  • Environmental concerns related to tourism and agricultural practices.

Best Activities in Calca

Outdoor fun you shouldn't miss!

Hiking in the Sacred Valley

Explore the breathtaking landscapes of the Sacred Valley through various hiking trails that offer stunning views of mountains, valleys, and traditional Andean villages.

Visit the Pisac Ruins

Trek up to the ancient Inca ruins of Pisac, where you can enjoy panoramic views of the surrounding area and learn about Inca history and culture.

Mountain Biking

Experience the thrill of mountain biking on the diverse terrain around Calca, with options for both beginners and experienced riders.

Rafting on the Urubamba River

Join a guided rafting tour on the Urubamba River, which offers varying levels of rapids and an exciting way to enjoy the stunning scenery.

Visiting Local Markets

Explore the vibrant markets of Calca, where you can sample local foods, purchase handmade crafts, and immerse yourself in the local culture.

Ecological Tours

Participate in ecological tours that focus on the unique flora and fauna of the region, providing insight into the biodiversity of the Andes.

Tours

Uncover the best of Calca with these unforgettable tours.

Places to Visit in Calca

Visit one of these nice places.

Paqarectambo

An archaeological site located high above Calca that offers breathtaking views of the Sacred Valley and surrounding mountains.

Urubamba River

The stunning views along the river, especially during sunrise or sunset, provide excellent photo opportunities with dramatic landscapes.

Las Salineras de Maras

Located near Calca, these salt mines create a unique pattern of terraced pools that are particularly beautiful at sunset.

Pisac Ruins

The Inca ruins of Pisac not only offer historical insights but also stunning panoramic views of the valley below.

Sacsayhuamán

While a bit further away in Cusco, this site provides iconic views of the Sacred Valley and photograph opportunities of the impressive stone walls.

Moray Agricultural Terraces

The unique circular terraces offer a different kind of landscape photography showcasing ancient Inca agricultural techniques.

Ccalca

The town itself offers charming Andean architecture and scenic views of the surrounding mountains, making for lovely street photography.

Food in Calca

Calca is a charming town in the Sacred Valley of Peru, known for its delicious traditional cuisine that fuses indigenous and Spanish influences. The region's dishes are characterized by vibrant flavors, fresh ingredients, and time-honored cooking techniques.

Calca Famous Food

Signature dishes, delicacies and famous food

Cuy (Guinea Pig)

One of Calca's most iconic dishes, cuy is typically roasted whole and served with potatoes and aji sauce. It's a must-try for adventurous food lovers. Recommended place to try: El Huacatay Restaurant.

Must-Try!

Pachamanca

A traditional Andean cooking method where meat, potatoes, and vegetables are slow-cooked in an underground stone oven. The result is a hearty, flavorful dish that showcases indigenous culinary heritage. Recommended place to try: Pachamanca La Casa del Nacho.

Humitas

These savory steamed corn cakes, filled with a mixture of corn, cheese, and spices, are a popular snack or side dish. They can be found at local markets and street food stalls throughout Calca.

Unique Experiences

Get to know Calca better with these unique experiences.

Food Markets

Explore local food markets

Mercado de Calca

This bustling market is a treasure trove of local produce, meats, and spices. It's an excellent place to sample fresh fruits, cheeses, and street foods like tamales and anticuchos.

Plaza de Armas

The main square in Calca is dotted with food stands and carts offering an array of traditional snacks and drinks, including empanadas, chicha morada (purple corn drink), and picarones (sweet potato and pumpkin fritters).

Weather

The climate in this region is characterized as temperate and influences by its high-altitude location in the Andes mountains. Generally, it experiences a dry season and a rainy season. Temperatures vary throughout the year, with daytime highs often reaching around 20°C to 25°C (68°F to 77°F) during the day, while nighttime temperatures can drop to around 5°C to 10°C (41°F to 50°F). The rainy season typically occurs from November to March, bringing heavier rains, particularly in January and February. The dry season, from April to October, tends to have clear skies and cooler nights, making it a pleasant time for outdoor activities. Humidity is generally low, and the region can experience strong solar radiation due to its elevation. Overall, the climate is conducive to agriculture, particularly for growing crops like potatoes, corn, and a variety of Andean crops.

How to Behave

Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior

Personal Space

In Calca, Peru, it is customary to maintain a respectful distance when interacting with others. While friends and family may be more comfortable with close proximity, it's important to gauge the comfort level of new acquaintances and adjust accordingly.

Greetings

Greetings in Calca typically involve a handshake or a kiss on the cheek, depending on the relationship. Always greet with a smile and use formal titles when addressing someone older or in a position of respect.

Dining Etiquette

When dining with others, it's polite to wait for the host to invite you to start eating. Additionally, keep your hands on the table (but not your elbows) and try to finish everything on your plate to show appreciation for the meal.

Hidden Gems

Discover the hidden gems of Calca with these exclusive activities.

Safety

Calca is a town located in the Sacred Valley of Peru, known for its beautiful landscapes and traditional culture. In terms of safety, it is generally considered a relatively safe area, especially when compared to larger cities in Peru. Visitors often find the environment to be welcoming, and violent crime is less common than in urban centers. However, like any travel destination, there are important safety considerations. Petty crime, such as pickpocketing and bag snatching, can occur, particularly in crowded areas or during major events. Travelers are advised to stay vigilant and keep their belongings secure. In addition, it’s wise to be cautious when exploring natural sites or engaging in outdoor activities, ensuring proper preparation and awareness of local conditions. Roads can be winding and less maintained in rural areas, so caution is advised when driving or taking local transport. Overall, maintaining standard travel precautions, interacting respectfully with the local culture, and staying informed about the area can help ensure a safe and enjoyable experience when visiting this picturesque part of Peru.

Tipping in Calca

Ensure a smooth experience

Tipping

In Calca, Peru, tipping is generally appreciated but not obligatory. It is customary to leave a tip of around 10% in restaurants if service is not included in the bill. Other service workers, such as taxi drivers and hotel staff, may also appreciate small tips for good service.

Payment

Payments in Calca can be made using cash, which is the most common method, especially in smaller establishments. Many businesses also accept credit and debit cards, particularly in larger restaurants and hotels. It is advisable to carry some cash for local markets and smaller vendors.

Top Things To Do

Engage in these activities to dive deeper into Calca.

Best Time to Visit

And what to expect in different seasons...

Dry Season (May to October)

This is considered the best time to visit Calca, Peru. The weather is generally sunny and dry, with temperate daytime temperatures and cool nights. Ideal for outdoor activities, trekking, and exploring nearby attractions such as the Sacred Valley and Machu Picchu.

Wet Season (November to April)

During this season, Calca experiences frequent rainfall and humid conditions. While the landscape is lush and green, outdoor activities can be hindered by the rain. However, fewer tourists visit during this time, offering a more tranquil experience.

Cultural Festivals (June)

June is a vibrant month in Calca as it hosts several cultural festivals. Travelers can experience traditional ceremonies, parades, and festivities, making it a unique time to visit despite the onset of cooler nights and the dry season.

Calca at Night

The nightlife in this charming town is relatively low-key compared to larger cities, but it offers a unique blend of cultural experiences and local gatherings. As the sun sets, locals often converge in cozy cafes and small restaurants, where you can enjoy traditional Peruvian dishes and beverages like chicha, a fermented corn drink. Local music can be found, with occasional performances of Andean folk music that showcase vibrant local culture. Bars and small entertainment venues may host live music nights, where you can experience the rhythm of the Andes. The atmosphere is friendly and inviting, making it easy to mingle with locals and other travelers. In addition, various festivals and local events throughout the year can also enhance the nightlife experience, showcasing traditional dances, artisanal markets, and food fairs. While it may not offer a bustling urban nightlife, the blend of culture, community, and scenic surroundings provides a memorable experience for those looking to enjoy the evenings in a more relaxed and authentic setting.

Hiking in Calca

Immerse in an unforgettable hike.

Inca Trail

A famous trekking route that leads to the ancient Incan city of Machu Picchu, offering stunning views of the Andes.

Salkantay Trek

A popular alternative to the Inca Trail that takes hikers through diverse ecosystems and breathtaking scenery, including the Salkantay Mountain.

Ausangate Trek

A multi-day trek that circles the Ausangate Mountain, known for its colorful landscapes, high-altitude lakes, and traditional Andean villages.

Lares Trek

A culturally rich hike that connects local villages and offers insights into Andean life while providing beautiful scenery.

Qenqo Hiking Trail

A short trek that combines natural beauty with archaeological sites, ideal for those looking for a day hike near Calca.

Unforgettable Journeys

Delve deeper into Calca through these rare and unique activities.

Aiports

How to reach Calca by plane.

Alejandro Velasco Astete International Airport (CUZ)

Located in Cusco, approximately 70 kilometers from Calca, this is the nearest major airport serving domestic and international flights.

Francisco Carle Airport (JAU)

Situated in Jauja, around 180 kilometers from Calca, this airport serves domestic flights primarily.

Inca Manco Cápac International Airport (JUL)

Located in Juliaca, about 250 kilometers from Calca, this airport provides both domestic and some international flights.

Capitán FAP Renán Elías Olivera International Airport (PIO)

Situated in Pisco, approximately 300 kilometers from Calca, this airport handles regional flights and some international services.

Walkability

In this small town nestled in the Sacred Valley, walkability is shaped by a combination of factors including its layout, infrastructure, and natural surroundings. The town features a compact center where many essential services, including markets, shops, and local eateries, are located within a short distance of one another. The sidewalks in the central area are typically paved but can vary in condition, with some uneven surfaces and occasional obstructions. However, the low traffic levels in many parts of the town make walking quite pleasant. The pace of life tends to be relaxed, allowing residents and visitors to enjoy leisurely strolls. Natural landscapes surrounding the town also encourage walking, with various trails leading into the hills and connecting to nearby archaeological sites and scenic viewpoints. The availability of scenic routes for walking and hiking makes it appealing for both locals and tourists who wish to explore the area’s rich cultural and natural heritage. Overall, while there may be some limitations in terms of infrastructure in certain areas, the layout and serene environment contribute to a generally walkable experience in this charming setting.

Demographics

Explore demographics in this area.

Quechua Indigenous People

The largest demographic group in Calca, consisting of individuals who primarily speak the Quechua language and maintain traditional customs and agricultural practices.

Spanish-speaking Settlers

A significant population of mestizos and other Spanish-speaking settlers who have integrated into the community, often engaged in trade, agriculture, and service industries.

Tourists and Travelers

A growing group primarily made up of domestic and international visitors, attracted by the cultural heritage, natural beauty, and historical sites in the region.

Small Business Owners

Local entrepreneurs who operate shops, restaurants, and markets, contributing to the economic diversity of the area.

The Soul of Calca

Discover the essence of Calca through these truly unique experiences.

Popular Sports

Explore popular sports in region.

Soccer

Soccer is the most popular sport in Calca and throughout Peru, with many local teams and leagues. It is a significant part of community life and often played in neighborhoods.

Basketball

Basketball has a growing following in Calca, with many young people participating in local tournaments and schools promoting the sport.

Volleyball

Volleyball is a popular sport among women and youth in Calca, with many informal games played in local parks and organized competitions.

Traditional Andean Sports

Various traditional sports such as 'saca' (a traditional Andean game similar to tug-of-war) are practiced, reflecting the local culture and heritage.

Running

Running is a common recreational activity in Calca, with many residents participating in local races and enjoying the scenic mountain trails.

Traffic

Nestled in the Sacred Valley, this town experiences a unique blend of traffic patterns influenced by both local and tourist activity. The streets are often bustling with small vehicles, including motorcycles and tuk-tuks, which are popular for navigating the narrow roads. Public transportation, such as shared vans and buses, connects Calca with neighboring towns, contributing to the movement of people and goods. During peak tourist seasons, the influx of visitors exploring nearby attractions can lead to increased congestion, especially around key areas and markets. The local roads are generally smaller and may not accommodate high traffic volumes, resulting in occasional delays. Street vendors and market activities also contribute to the lively, albeit chaotic, atmosphere, creating a vibrant but sometimes challenging traffic environment. Overall, navigating the town requires a mix of patience and local knowledge to maneuver through the lively streets.

Accomodations

Find the best place to stay when visiting Calca.

Dietary Restrictions

Tips for restricted diets.

Vegetarian and Vegan Options

While traditional Peruvian cuisine is meat-centric, many restaurants in Calca offer vegetarian and vegan-friendly dishes such as quinoa salads, vegetable stir-fries, and fruit-based desserts. La Esquina de Calca is a particularly good choice for plant-based options.

Gluten-Free Choices

Visitors with gluten intolerance can enjoy dishes like ceviche, grilled fish, and rice-based meals, which are naturally gluten-free. It's advisable to communicate dietary needs to restaurant staff who are often accommodating.

Cultural Immersions

Experience the heart and soul of Calca with these cultural adventures.

Healthcare

In the region surrounding Calca, Peru, healthcare services are provided through a combination of public and private facilities. The healthcare system is influenced by the broader national framework, which includes the Ministry of Health (Ministerio de Salud - MINSA) and the Social Security Health System (EsSalud). Public healthcare is primarily accessible to low-income individuals and is funded through government initiatives. MINSA operates health posts (puestos de salud) and health centers (centros de salud) that provide basic medical services, maternal and child healthcare, immunizations, and preventive care. These facilities often face challenges, including limited resources, staff shortages, and inadequate infrastructure, which can impact the quality of care. In contrast, private healthcare services can be found in the area, offering a higher standard of medical care, often with shorter wait times and access to specialized services. However, these services can be costly and may not be affordable for everyone. The community of Calca, being part of the Sacred Valley, often relies on local traditional medicine and practices, which are integral to the cultural context of healthcare in the area. While modern medicine is available, many residents may prefer traditional healers for certain ailments and health practices. Overall, the healthcare landscape in Calca is a fusion of modern healthcare systems and traditional practices, facing challenges but striving to improve the health outcomes of its population.

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