Things To Do
in Cusco
Cusco sits high in the Peruvian Andes as the historic gateway to Machu Picchu. Its UNESCO-listed center blends Inca foundations with Spanish colonial churches and a lively Andean culture. Cobblestone streets, vibrant markets, and dramatic ridge-top views create a dramatic backdrop for exploration.
Acclimatization, local cuisine, and treks into the Sacred Valley make it a year-round hub for history and adventure.
Day Trips
Spend a day exploring around
Begin your day with a visit to the Plaza de Armas, the heart of Cusco, where you'll admire the stunning colonial architecture. Enjoy a traditional Peruvian breakfast at a nearby café, sampling dishes like 'pan con chicharrón' and fresh local coffee. Take time to visit the iconic Cusco Cathedral, marveling at its intricate altars and religious artworks.
After lunch at a local restaurant, stroll through the San Blas neighborhood, known for its artisan shops and vibrant street art. Visit the San Pedro Market to experience the local culture and perhaps pick up some unique souvenirs. Don't miss the chance to relax at a café, sipping on 'mate de coca' while people-watching.
As the sun sets, head to a traditional restaurant for dinner where you can try 'cuy chactado', a local delicacy. Enjoy a live folk music performance, immersing yourself in the rhythms of Andean culture. End your evening with a leisurely walk back to your accommodation, taking in the twinkling lights of the historic center.
Depart Cusco early in the morning for a scenic drive through the Sacred Valley, stopping at the picturesque town of Pisac. Explore the vibrant Pisac Market, where local artisans sell handmade crafts and textiles. Ascend to the archaeological site above the town to enjoy breathtaking views of the valley below.
Continue your journey to Ollantaytambo, where you'll have lunch at a charming restaurant. Explore the impressive ruins, which showcase Inca engineering and provide stunning views of the surrounding mountains. Take a moment to wander through the narrow streets of this ancient town, soaking in its rich history.
Return to Cusco in the evening, enjoying the scenic landscapes along the way. Upon arrival, treat yourself to dinner at a local eatery, indulging in hearty Andean cuisine. Spend your evening reflecting on the beauty of the Sacred Valley while enjoying a quiet night at your hotel.
Prices
| Item | Price |
|---|---|
| 🍔Meal at inexpensive restaurant | $10-15 |
| ☕Coffee/tea | $2-4 |
| 🍝Three-course meal for two (mid-range restaurant) | $25-50 |
| 🚕City taxi | $2-6 |
| 🛏️Hostal bed in a dorm | $15-25 |
Strengths and Weaknesses
- Rich history at the heart of the Inca and colonial legacies
- Gateway to Machu Picchu and the Sacred Valley with excellent trekking access
- High altitude can cause discomfort for first-time visitors
- Crowds at popular sites during peak season
- "¿Cuánto cuesta?" - How much does it cost?
- "Por favor" - Please
- "Gracias" - Thank you
- "¿Dónde está el baño?" - Where is the bathroom?
- "¿Habla inglés?" - Do you speak English?
- "Estoy perdido" - I am lost
Places to Visit in Cusco
Visit one of these nice places.
The central square framed by colonial facades and the cathedral, a classic backdrop for street photography and people-watching.
Inca walls and sun-drenched courtyards offer dramatic texture contrasts for architectural photography.
Narrow stairways, whitewashed walls, and artist studios—excellent for colorful, intimate street photography.
Massive stone terraces high above the city; captures dramatic silhouettes at sunset and sunrise.
Circular agricultural terraces with concentric layouts, perfect for aerial-like landscape shots from viewpoints.
Food in Cusco
Cusco Famous Food
Signature dishes, delicacies and famous food
Fresh raw fish marinated in lime juice with chili peppers, onions, and cilantro; best enjoyed at cevicherías near the Plaza de Armas.
Must-Try!
Stir-fried beef with onions, tomatoes, and soy sauce served with rice and French fries; a staple at many local eateries.
Creamy shredded chicken in a yellow pepper sauce, usually served with potatoes and rice.
Fried guinea pig, a traditional Andean dish offered at many cusqueño restaurants; try it if you’re adventurous.
Skewered, grilled meat (often beef heart) served with potatoes or corn; a popular street-food option.
Food Markets
Explore local food markets
Vibrant market with fresh produce, prepared foods, juices, and street snacks; a great place to sample local staples.
Quiet lanes near the San Blas cathedral area offering empanadas, tamales, and small bites from local vendors.
Weather
How to Behave
Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior
Greet with a friendly hola when entering shops; avoid public displays of anger; a short local phrase goes a long way.
Show respect at sacred sites; dress modestly and cover shoulders when visiting religious places.
Both languages are used; a few basic phrases in Spanish or Quechua are appreciated but locals are accustomed to tourists speaking English as well.
Safety
Tipping in Cusco
Ensure a smooth experience
In restaurants, 5–15% is customary depending on service; tour guides typically expect 10–20% of the tour price; street vendors rarely expect tips.
Cash (Peruvian soles) is widely used, especially for small purchases. Major cards are accepted in hotels, larger restaurants, and banks; ATMs are common in the city center.
Best Time to Visit
And what to expect in different seasons...
December to February brings warmer days with frequent afternoon showers; carry a light rain jacket and sunscreen; higher humidity can affect altitude acclimatization.
May to October offers clearer skies and cooler evenings; ideal for trekking; nights can be cold, especially in the mountains.
March–April and November–December bring mild temperatures with variable rain; good balance of crowds and weather.
Cusco at Night
Hiking in Cusco
Immerse in an unforgettable hike.
A classic multi-day route offering dramatic scenery and a less-visited alternative to the Inca Trail.
A popular day hike to a shimmering turquoise lake with surrounding glacier views.
A scenic day hike to the multicolored peak, best started early to avoid crowds.
Gentle to moderate hikes around Ollantaytambo and nearby villages with spectacular terraces and landscapes.
Airports
How to reach Cusco by plane.
The main airport serving Cusco, with regional and some international connections; taxis and shuttles connect to the city center.
Lima’s international hub; most long-haul travelers connect here before flying to Cusco.
Walkability
Demographics
Explore demographics in this area.
A mix of Quechua-speaking communities and urban Peruvians; many are descendants of the Inca and continue traditional crafts and cuisine.
Visitors from around the world attracted by Machu Picchu, the Sacred Valley, and Andean culture.
A small but growing presence drawn to the culture, history, and climate of the region.
Popular Sports
Explore popular sports in region.
The most popular sport in Peru, with local matches and casual games common in towns around the region.
Popular among visitors and locals, especially on trails around the Sacred Valley and countryside.
Common around the surrounding valleys and near Sacred Valley towns, offering scenic rides.
Traffic
Accomodations
Find the best place to stay when visiting Cusco.
Dietary Restrictions
Tips for restricted diets.
Many cuy and meat-focused dishes can be substituted with quinoa, beans, corn, potatoes, and veggie-forward options; ask for no meat stock and request local vegetables when ordering.
Corn and potatoes are staples; communicate allergies and choose dishes based on fresh vegetables, seafood, and meat without gluten-containing sauces.