Things To Do
in Cusco

Cusco, Peru is a vibrant city located in the Andes Mountains, once the capital of the Inca Empire. It is known for its well-preserved Incan architecture, including the impressive stone walls of Sacsayhuamán. Cusco is a popular destination for tourists due to its rich history, vibrant culture, and proximity to the famous Machu Picchu.

Visitors can explore the city's charming cobblestone streets, bustling markets, and historic landmarks.

  • "¿Cómo estás?" - How are you?
  • "Gracias" - Thank you
  • "Por favor" - Please
  • "Hasta luego" - See you later
  • "¿Cuánto cuesta?" - How much does it cost?

Prices

  • 🏠 Accommodation (per night): $20 - $100
  • 🍽️ Meal at a Restaurant: $5 - $30
  • Coffee: $1 - $5
  • 🚌 Public transport ticket (single journey): $0.50 - $2
  • 🛒 Grocery shopping (per week): $30 - $60
  • 🏋️‍♂️ Gym Membership: $20 - $40

Day Trips

Spend a day exploring around

day 1
Explore the Sacred Valley
morning
:

Start your day with a visit to the incredible Pisac Market, where you can browse local handicrafts and fresh produce. Afterward, hike up to the Pisac ruins for stunning views of the valley.

afternoon
:

In the afternoon, enjoy a traditional lunch at a local restaurant in Urubamba. Then, head to Ollantaytambo to explore its ancient Inca architecture and terraced hills.

evening
:

Finish off your day with a relaxing dinner in Ollantaytambo, trying local dishes such as cuy. Stroll through the charming streets before heading back to Cusco.

day 2
Discover Cusco's History
morning
:

Begin at the iconic Plaza de Armas, visiting the Cathedral of Cusco and the Church of La Compañía. Take a moment to appreciate the colonial architecture that reflects the city's rich history.

afternoon
:

Visit the Qorikancha, the Inca Temple of the Sun, and learn about its significance. Spend the afternoon wandering the San Blas district, known for its artisan shops.

evening
:

Enjoy a delightful dinner at a local restaurant, sampling Peruvian cuisine. Take a leisurely evening stroll through the vibrantly lit streets of Cusco.

Strengths and Weaknesses

  • Rich cultural heritage, including Incan ruins and colonial architecture.
  • Stunning natural landscapes, including the nearby Andes mountains and Sacred Valley.
  • Vibrant local markets and cuisine, offering unique Peruvian dishes and ingredients.
  • Gateway to Machu Picchu, one of the most famous archaeological sites in the world.
  • Diverse recreational activities, including trekking, cycling, and cultural tours.
  • High altitude (over 11,000 feet), which can cause altitude sickness for some visitors.
  • Tourist crowds, especially during the peak season, can detract from the experience.
  • Infrastructure may not be as developed as in other major cities, leading to possible inconveniences.
  • Some areas can be more expensive for tourists compared to other parts of Peru.
  • Seasonal weather variations can lead to rain in certain months, affecting travel plans.

Best Activities in Cusco

Outdoor fun you shouldn't miss!

Hiking

Explore the various hiking trails in the Cusco region, including the famous Inca Trail to Machu Picchu.

Mountain Biking

Enjoy the thrill of mountain biking through the stunning landscapes and mountainous terrain around Cusco.

White Water Rafting

Experience the adrenaline of white water rafting on the Urubamba River, with options for different skill levels.

Rock Climbing

Try your hand at rock climbing in the sacred valley and surrounding areas, with options for both beginners and experienced climbers.

Cultural Tours

Embark on guided tours to explore the rich history and culture of Cusco, including visits to historic sites and local communities.

Tours

Uncover the best of Cusco with these unforgettable tours.

Places to Visit in Cusco

Visit one of these nice places.

Sacsayhuamán

Ancient Inca fortress with panoramic views of Cusco.

Coricancha

Incan temple ruins with a beautiful garden and great view of the city.

San Cristobal Church

Church with a terrace offering stunning views of Cusco.

Mirador de San Blas

Scenic viewpoint with a picturesque view of the city and surrounding mountains.

Food in Cusco

Cusco, Peru offers a rich and diverse culinary experience, blending indigenous Andean ingredients with Spanish, African, and Asian influences. The cuisine is known for its flavorsome dishes, with ingredients such as quinoa, alpaca, and potatoes featuring prominently.

Cusco Famous Food

Signature dishes, delicacies and famous food

Ceviche

A must-try Peruvian dish featuring fresh raw fish, cured in citrus juices, and often accompanied by onions, corn, and sweet potato. Try it at Cevicherias like Punto Azul and Marcelo Batata.

Must-Try!

Lomo Saltado

A popular stir-fry dish that combines marinated strips of beef with onions, tomatoes, and other vegetables, served with rice and often French fries. Look for authentic Lomo Saltado at Chicha por Gastón Acurio.

Anticuchos

Tender and flavorful skewered meats, traditionally made with marinated beef heart, grilled to perfection. Street food vendors along Tullumayo Avenue offer delicious Anticuchos.

Unique Experiences

Get to know Cusco better with these unique experiences.

Food Markets

Explore local food markets

San Pedro Market

The largest market in Cusco, offering a wide array of fresh produce, local dishes, and street food. Sample empanadas, tamales, and other traditional snacks here.

Plaza de Armas

The main square in Cusco where you'll find numerous street food vendors selling everything from tamales and anticuchos to refreshing fruit juices and chicha morada (purple corn drink).

Weather

Situated in the Andes, this region experiences a unique climate characterized by two main seasons: a wet season and a dry season. The wet season typically lasts from November to March, when temperatures can range from 10°C to 20°C (50°F to 68°F) and rainfall is more frequent, often leading to afternoon showers. In contrast, the dry season runs from April to October, where temperatures are cooler at night, dropping to around 5°C to 8°C (41°F to 46°F), and daytime temperatures can reach 20°C to 22°C (68°F to 72°F). Despite the overall mild temperatures, the high altitude (around 3,400 meters or 11,200 feet) contributes to considerable temperature fluctuations between day and night. The area also experiences intense sunlight during the dry season, making sun protection important for visitors. The geography and weather patterns create a beautiful backdrop of lush green landscapes during the rainy season and clear blue skies during the dry season, making it a fascinating place for exploration year-round.

How to Behave

Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior

Respect for Pachamama

In Cusco, it is important to respect Pachamama, the Andean earth mother. This involves showing reverence for nature, the land, and the environment.

Greetings and Handshakes

When meeting someone in Cusco, it is customary to greet them with a handshake and maintain eye contact. This is a sign of respect and acknowledgment.

Respect for Sacred Sites

Cusco is home to many historic and sacred sites such as Sacsayhuamán and Qorikancha. It is important to show respect when visiting these places, including following any specific cultural guidelines or rules.

Hidden Gems

Discover the hidden gems of Cusco with these exclusive activities.

Safety

When traveling to a destination like this ancient city, it's important to be aware of safety considerations. Generally, the area is considered relatively safe for tourists, but, like many places, it does have its challenges. Petty crime, such as pickpocketing and bag snatching, can occur, especially in crowded areas like markets, bus stations, and tourist spots. It's advisable to keep personal belongings secure and be aware of your surroundings. Street vendors and taxis can be particularly common. It’s best to use registered taxis or rideshare apps to ensure safety when traveling around the city. Avoid flashing valuables and try to blend in with the local crowd. Additionally, health precautions should not be overlooked. Drink bottled water and ensure you're up to date on vaccinations, as this can help prevent illness during your stay. While the main tourist areas are generally well-policed, it's wise to exercise caution, particularly at night. Stick to well-lit streets and avoid walking alone in secluded areas. Overall, with proper precautions and awareness, visitors can enjoy their time exploring the rich culture and history without significant safety concerns.

Tipping in Cusco

Ensure a smooth experience

Tipping

In Cusco, Peru, tipping is customary and expected in the service industry. A typical tip is 10-15% of the total bill in restaurants, cafes, and bars. Tour guides, taxi drivers, and hotel staff also appreciate small tips for good service.

Payment

In Cusco, Peru, cash is widely used for most transactions, especially in local markets and small businesses. However, many restaurants, hotels, and larger shops accept credit cards, especially in tourist areas. It's advisable to carry both cash and cards for convenience.

Top Things To Do

Engage in these activities to dive deeper into Cusco.

Best Time to Visit

And what to expect in different seasons...

Dry Season (May to October)

Best time to visit Cusco with clear skies, sunny days, and lower chance of rain. Perfect for outdoor activities and exploring the city and nearby attractions.

Wet Season (November to April)

Expect frequent rain showers and higher humidity during this season. However, Cusco's landscapes become lush and green, and it's a good time to visit if you're interested in seeing the region's agricultural terraces and waterfalls at their peak.

Cusco at Night

As the sun sets and the stars begin to sparkle in the Andean sky, the vibrancy of Cusco’s nightlife comes alive. This historic city, once the capital of the Inca Empire, offers a unique blend of traditional Andean culture and contemporary entertainment. Energetic bars and clubs line the streets, especially around the Plaza de Armas, where locals and tourists alike gather to dance to Latin beats, enjoy live music, or sip on Pisco Sours. For those seeking a more relaxed evening, there are numerous intimate cafes and cozy lounges where you can unwind with a glass of wine or craft beer. Many venues also offer live performances, showcasing traditional Andean music or folkloric dance, providing a cultural immersion into Peru's rich heritage. Additionally, Cusco’s culinary scene is not to be missed at night. The city boasts an array of restaurants that cater to a variety of tastes, from savory Peruvian dishes like ceviche and lomo saltado to international cuisine. After dinner, the adventure continues with late-night street food vendors serving up local treats like anticuchos and churros. Whether you’re looking to dance until dawn, enjoy a quiet evening with friends, or explore the city's cultural offerings, Cusco’s nightlife has something for everyone. The city's unique blend of ancient traditions and modern vibrancy makes for an unforgettable evening that perfectly complements its daytime allure.

Hiking in Cusco

Immerse in an unforgettable hike.

Inca Trail

A famous trekking route leading to Machu Picchu, offering stunning views of the Andes and ancient ruins.

Sacred Valley

A picturesque valley with numerous hiking trails, traditional villages, and breathtaking landscapes.

Salkantay Trek

A challenging trek that takes you through diverse ecosystems and leads to the impressive Salkantay Mountain.

Ausangate Trek

A high-altitude trek that circles the Ausangate Mountain, with colorful lagoons and rugged terrain.

Lares Trek

A culturally rich trek that connects local communities and hot springs with beautiful mountain scenery.

Q'enqo

A short hike to an archaeological site featuring rock formations and ceremonial spaces, located near Cusco.

Pisaq

A hike that leads you through the impressive ruins of Pisaq, with stunning views of the Sacred Valley below.

Humantay Lake

A popular day hike that rewards trekkers with views of the turquoise lake and the surrounding mountains.

Unforgettable Journeys

Delve deeper into Cusco through these rare and unique activities.

Aiports

How to reach Cusco by plane.

Alejandro Velasco Astete International Airport (CUZ)

The main airport serving Cusco, Peru, located just a few kilometers from the city center.

Jorge Chávez International Airport (LIM)

Located in Lima, it is the largest and busiest airport in Peru, approximately 1,200 kilometers from Cusco.

Rodríguez Ballón International Airport (AQP)

Located in Arequipa, about 500 kilometers from Cusco, serves domestic and limited international flights.

Capitán FAP Guillermo Concha Iberico International Airport (_CUSTOMER_AIRPORT_CODE)

Located in Juliaca, approximately 400 kilometers from Cusco, serves regional and some international flights.

Francisco Carle Airport (JAU)

Located in Jauja, about 300 kilometers from Cusco, primarily serves domestic flights.

Walkability

Nestled in the Andes, this city features a layout characterized by narrow, cobblestone streets and vibrant plazas, making it a pedestrian-friendly destination. The central area is compact, allowing visitors to easily explore significant historical landmarks, shops, and eateries on foot. The terrain can be steep, as the city is situated at a high altitude, which can pose challenges for those not accustomed to the elevation. However, the scenic views and charming architecture, including colonial buildings and Incan ruins, provide a rewarding walking experience. Sidewalks are often uneven or narrow, and occasionally there are areas where pedestrian pathways intersect with vehicle traffic, requiring careful navigation. Local markets, artisan shops, and cafes are accessible, enhancing the immersive experience of local culture. In terms of public transportation, various forms are available, but walking remains one of the most enjoyable and effective ways to soak in the rich history and lively atmosphere of the area. Overall, walkability is integral to the experience in this culturally rich destination.

Demographics

Explore demographics in this area.

Mestizos

The largest demographic group in Cusco, Mestizos are individuals of mixed Indigenous and European descent and constitute a significant portion of the population.

Indigenous Peoples

A prominent demographic group in the region, including various communities like the Quechua and Aymara, maintaining traditional customs and languages.

Europeans

Representing a smaller portion of the population, Europeans in Cusco mainly consist of descendants of Spanish colonizers and other European settlers.

Afro-Peruvians

A minority group in Cusco, Afro-Peruvians have roots in the descendants of enslaved Africans brought to Peru.

Asian Peruvians

This group includes people of Chinese, Japanese, and other Asian descents, making up a small part of the demographic landscape.

The Soul of Cusco

Discover the essence of Cusco through these truly unique experiences.

Popular Sports

Explore popular sports in region.

Soccer

Soccer is the most popular sport in Cusco, with many local teams and a strong following during national championships.

Volleyball

Volleyball is widely played in schools and communities, often regarded as a sport that unites the community.

Basketball

Basketball has a growing popularity in Cusco, especially among the youth, with many local courts available for play.

Football (American)

Though less common, American football has a niche following among enthusiasts in Cusco.

Traditional Sports

Traditional sports, such as 'Takanakuy,' a local fist-fighting competition, are celebrated during festivals.

Mountain Biking

Given the diverse terrain of Cusco, mountain biking is popular among adventure seekers exploring the region's landscapes.

Atletismo (Athletics)

Athletics, especially track and field events, are promoted through schools and local clubs in Cusco.

Traffic

Traffic in this historic city is characterized by a mix of narrow, winding streets and bustling vehicular movement, often complicated by the presence of pedestrians and cyclists. The roads can be congested, especially during peak tourist seasons, as the city attracts visitors from all over the world. Many streets are steep and cobblestoned, reflecting the city's colonial heritage, which can make driving challenging. Public transportation options include buses and taxis, and a system of shared mototaxis is also popular for short distances. The vibrant market areas and popular tourist spots see a lot of foot traffic, contributing to the lively atmosphere. However, this also results in occasional traffic jams, particularly around major landmarks and during rush hours. Drivers may encounter poorly marked roads and a lack of organized traffic signals, which can lead to a chaotic driving experience. Furthermore, the altitude of the city at about 3,400 meters (11,200 feet) can affect vehicle performance and driver endurance. Overall, navigating through the traffic requires patience and caution, whether one is driving or walking through the vibrant streets.

Accomodations

Find the best place to stay when visiting Cusco.

Dietary Restrictions

Tips for restricted diets.

Vegetarian and Vegan Options

Cusco's cosmopolitan dining scene includes numerous restaurants and cafes catering to vegetarians and vegans. Look for options such as quinoa-stuffed avocado, vegetable-based stir-fries, and scrumptious vegan desserts.

Gluten-Free Choices

While traditional Peruvian cuisine heavily features grains, many modern eateries in Cusco offer gluten-free alternatives. Dishes like ceviche, quinoa salads, and grilled meats can often be enjoyed without gluten-containing ingredients.

Cultural Immersions

Experience the heart and soul of Cusco with these cultural adventures.

Healthcare

In the region known for its rich cultural heritage and breathtaking landscapes, healthcare services are offered through a mix of public and private facilities. The public healthcare system is primarily managed by the Ministry of Health, providing services to the majority of the population, including preventive care, treatment of diseases, and maternal and child health services. Despite these efforts, public healthcare often faces challenges such as limited resources, overcrowded facilities, and a shortage of medical professionals, especially in rural areas. Access to quality healthcare can be particularly difficult for those living in remote locations. Many individuals rely on the public system for basic care, but may experience long wait times and varying levels of service quality. Private healthcare facilities have emerged as an alternative for those who can afford it. These clinics and hospitals typically offer shorter wait times and more specialized care, though the costs can be significantly higher than those in the public sector. Private providers often attract both local patients and medical tourists, especially given the area's appeal as a travel destination. Traditional medicine also plays a significant role in the local healthcare landscape. Many communities continue to utilize indigenous healing practices and remedies alongside conventional medical treatments. Recent efforts to improve healthcare in the area have included initiatives aimed at increasing access to services, enhancing medical training, and developing infrastructure. Despite ongoing challenges, the local government and various organizations continue to work towards improving health outcomes for the population.

Discover Peru

Read more in our Peru 2024 Travel Guide.

Peru Travel Guide