Things To Do
in Puno

Puno is a charming city located on the shores of Lake Titicaca in southern Peru. It is known for its vibrant culture, colorful festivals, and traditional music and dance performances. Visitors can explore the nearby floating islands of the Uros people, made entirely of reeds.

Puno is also a popular starting point for tours to the fascinating archaeological site of Sillustani.

  • "¿Cómo estás?" - How are you?
  • "Gracias" - Thank you
  • "Por favor" - Please
  • "Hasta luego" - See you later
  • "¿Cuánto cuesta?" - How much does it cost?

Prices

  • 🏠 Accommodation (per night): $20 - $50
  • 🍽️ Meal at a Restaurant: $5 - $15
  • Coffee: $1 - $3
  • 🚌 Public transport ticket (single journey): $0.50 - $1.50
  • 🛒 Grocery shopping (per week): $30 - $60
  • 🏋️‍♂️ Gym Membership: $20 - $40

Day Trips

Spend a day exploring around

day 1
Puno Exploration
morning
:

Start your day with a visit to the Puno Port, where you can take in the breathtaking views of Lake Titicaca. Enjoy a leisurely breakfast at a local café while soaking up the early morning sun.

afternoon
:

In the afternoon, explore the bustling Plaza de Armas and visit the nearby Cathedral of Puno. Don't miss the chance to shop for traditional crafts at the local markets.

evening
:

In the evening, savor a delicious dinner at a restaurant overlooking the lake. Experience traditional Peruvian music and dance performances to wrap up your day.

day 2
Uros Islands Adventure
morning
:

Early morning, take a boat trip to the famous Uros Islands, made entirely of totora reeds. Interact with the local inhabitants and learn about their unique way of life.

afternoon
:

Enjoy a guided tour of the floating islands and witness the stunning landscape of Lake Titicaca. Have a picnic lunch on one of the islands surrounded by water.

evening
:

Return to Puno and unwind with a local meal at a waterfront restaurant. Reflect on your enriching experience of the indigenous culture as the sun sets over the lake.

Strengths and Weaknesses

  • Rich cultural heritage, including traditional festivals and folklore.
  • Proximity to Lake Titicaca, one of the highest navigable lakes in the world.
  • Beautiful natural landscapes and opportunities for outdoor activities.
  • Vibrant local markets showcasing indigenous crafts and cuisine.
  • Welcoming and friendly attitude of the local people.
  • High altitude can cause altitude sickness for some visitors.
  • Infrastructure may be lacking in certain areas, affecting transportation and services.
  • Limited international dining options compared to larger cities.
  • Potential for increased tourist crowds during peak seasons.
  • Economic challenges and poverty levels in certain regions.

Best Activities in Puno

Outdoor fun you shouldn't miss!

Visiting Lake Titicaca

Explore the highest navigable lake in the world, visit the floating Uros Islands, and experience the traditional lifestyle of the local people.

Trekking on Amantani Island

Embark on a trekking adventure on Amantani Island to enjoy stunning views of Lake Titicaca and immerse in the Andean culture.

Kayaking on Lake Umayo

Enjoy a peaceful kayaking experience on Lake Umayo, surrounded by beautiful landscapes and ancient chullpas (funerary towers).

Tours

Uncover the best of Puno with these unforgettable tours.

Places to Visit in Puno

Visit one of these nice places.

Mirador El Condor

Offers a panoramic view of Lake Titicaca and the city of Puno.

Mirador Huajsapata

Provides stunning views of the city, the lake, and the surrounding mountains.

Island of Taquile

Known for its beautiful landscapes and traditional culture, offering excellent photo opportunities.

Food in Puno

Puno, Peru offers a rich culinary experience influenced by Andean and Peruvian traditions. The cuisine of Puno features a fusion of flavors, often highlighting quinoa, alpaca, and fresh produce from the region.

Puno Famous Food

Signature dishes, delicacies and famous food

Chairo

A hearty soup made with a variety of Andean tubers, dried meats, and flavored with aromatic herbs. Best enjoyed at local eateries such as Mojsa Restaurant or Nativos Restaurant.

Must-Try!

Trucha (Rainbow Trout)

Freshly caught from Lake Titicaca, trucha is a local specialty usually prepared with Andean herbs and served with potatoes. Seek out establishments like Mojsa Restaurant for an authentic trucha dish.

Papas a la Huancaína

Sliced potatoes covered in a spicy, creamy cheese sauce and garnished with boiled eggs and olives. Can be savored at markets like Mercado Central de Puno or stalls in Plaza de Armas.

Unique Experiences

Get to know Puno better with these unique experiences.

Food Markets

Explore local food markets

Mercado Central de Puno

This bustling market is a treasure trove of local flavors. Enjoy street food like anticuchos (grilled skewered meats) and try regional snacks such as humitas and tamales.

Plaza de Armas

The central square is lined with street food vendors offering traditional treats like picarones (sweet potato and squash doughnuts) and empanadas filled with local ingredients.

Weather

Located at a high altitude of approximately 3,830 meters (12,570 feet) above sea level, the region experiences a unique climate characterized by cool temperatures and distinct wet and dry seasons. The average temperatures range from around 5°C (41°F) at night to about 15°C (59°F) during the day. Rainfall is primarily concentrated in the summer months, from November to March, with January typically being the wettest. The dry season occurs from May to September, when precipitation is significantly reduced, and the sky is generally clearer. Even during the dry season, nights can be quite cold due to the high elevation. The climate is classified as a highland or alpine climate, which contributes to significant temperature variations between day and night. Additionally, the region's proximity to Lake Titicaca affects local weather patterns, with breezy conditions often present, especially during the afternoon. Overall, while the conditions can be harsh, the landscape is also striking, making it a uniquely beautiful area.

How to Behave

Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior

Respect for the Pachamama

In Puno, it is important to show respect for the Pachamama, or Mother Earth, as the local culture holds deep reverence for nature and the environment.

Protocol for Greeting

When greeting someone in Puno, it is customary to shake hands and maintain eye contact. Additionally, addressing people with their titles, such as 'Senor' or 'Senora,' is a sign of respect.

Observing Traditional Festivals

Participating in and respecting traditional festivals in Puno, such as the Virgen de la Candelaria festival, is a way to show appreciation for the local culture and traditions.

Hidden Gems

Discover the hidden gems of Puno with these exclusive activities.

Safety

When considering safety in any area, including Puno, it's essential to be aware of various factors that influence overall security. Puno is located near Lake Titicaca and attracts many tourists due to its cultural and natural attractions. Petty crime, such as pickpocketing and bag snatching, can occur, particularly in crowded areas or tourist hotspots. Travelers are advised to remain vigilant, keep personal belongings secure, and avoid displaying valuables like expensive cameras or jewelry. Violent crime rates are generally low; however, travelers should still practice common sense safety measures. It's advisable to avoid walking alone at night and to stick to well-lit, populated areas. Transportation can be a concern, so using reputable taxi services instead of accepting rides from strangers is recommended. Furthermore, it’s smart to consult recent travel advisories and stay informed about local news. Health and safety considerations include being cautious about food and water sources to prevent illness. Drinking bottled or purified water and eating at well-reviewed establishments is best. Engaging with local communities respectfully and learning about the cultural customs can enhance the experience while ensuring respectful interactions. Overall, with the usual precautions typical for travel in many parts of the world, a visit to the area can be enjoyable and safe.

Tipping in Puno

Ensure a smooth experience

Tipping

In Puno, Peru, it is customary to leave a tip of 10-15% at restaurants if a service charge is not included. Tipping hotel staff and tour guides is also appreciated but not mandatory.

Payment

In Puno, Peru, cash is widely used for transactions, especially in smaller establishments. Credit and debit cards may be accepted at larger hotels and restaurants, but it's always advisable to carry some cash for smaller purchases.

Top Things To Do

Engage in these activities to dive deeper into Puno.

Best Time to Visit

And what to expect in different seasons...

Dry Season (May to October)

The best time to visit Puno is during the dry season, which lasts from May to October. During these months, the weather is generally mild with sunny days and cool nights. This is also the peak tourist season, so expect larger crowds and higher prices.

Rainy Season (November to April)

The rainy season in Puno runs from November to April, with the heaviest rainfall typically occurring from January to March. While the landscapes are lush and green during this time, frequent rain showers can make outdoor activities more challenging. It's also a quieter time for tourism, so you may find better deals on accommodations and fewer tourists at popular sites.

Puno at Night

Nestled along the shores of Lake Titicaca, the nightlife scene here offers a blend of traditional Peruvian culture and modern entertainment. As the sun sets, various bars and clubs in the city light up, inviting both locals and tourists to enjoy a vibrant evening. One popular spot is the Peña bar, where you can witness live performances of traditional Andean music and dance. The energy is contagious as musicians play the charango, panpipes, and other folk instruments, while dancers, often clad in colorful costumes, showcase captivating traditional dances. For those seeking a more modern vibe, several contemporary bars and clubs offer a mix of Latin beats, electronic music, and popular hits. Many of these venues feature live DJs and dance floors that keep energetic crowds moving well into the early morning hours. Additionally, the bustling street markets and night stalls offer an array of local foods and drinks. You can sample traditional dishes like anticuchos (skewered beef heart), or warm up with a cup of hot pisco sour as you explore the lively evening atmosphere. The festive atmosphere is especially heightened during local festivals such as the Virgen de la Candelaria, where the entire city bursts into celebration with parades, music, and dance that continue late into the night. Whether you're looking to immerse yourself in cultural traditions or dance the night away, you’ll find the nightlife here rich and varied.

Hiking in Puno

Immerse in an unforgettable hike.

Sillustani

An archaeological site located about 30 km from Puno, known for its ancient burial towers and beautiful views of Lake Umayo, providing a mix of history and nature.

Lake Titicaca

The highest navigable lake in the world, offering various hiking opportunities around its shores, including trails that lead to traditional villages of the Uros and Taquile communities.

La Raya Pass

A scenic hiking route that connects Puno with Cusco, featuring breathtaking views of the Andes and opportunities to observe local wildlife and traditional Andean culture.

Chullpas of Cutimbo

Located about 20 km from Puno, this site features prehistoric burial towers and offers hiking trails with impressive views of the surrounding landscape.

Machu Picchu (via train from Puno)

While technically farther away and requires a train ride, many visitors use Puno as a base to explore the Inca trails leading up to Machu Picchu.

Acopia

A lesser-known hiking spot that offers routes through stunning Andean landscapes, secluded areas, and opportunities to encounter local fauna.

Unforgettable Journeys

Delve deeper into Puno through these rare and unique activities.

Aiports

How to reach Puno by plane.

Juliaca Airport (JUL)

The nearest major airport to Puno, located approximately 45 kilometers away, serving both domestic and limited international flights.

Rodriguez Ballón International Airport (ARE)

Located in Arequipa, approximately 150 kilometers from Puno, it is the second largest airport in the southern region of Peru, serving both domestic and international destinations.

Cgeneral FAP Francisco Secada Vignetta International Airport (IQT)

Located in Iquitos, around 600 kilometers from Puno, it serves as a major hub for flights in the Amazon region with international connections.

Lima Jorge Chávez International Airport (LIM)

Peru's main international airport, located in Lima, approximately 850 kilometers from Puno, offering numerous international flights to various destinations worldwide.

Walkability

In this vibrant city nestled on the shores of Lake Titicaca, walkability offers a mixed experience. The urban layout features a blend of bustling markets, historical sites, and picturesque views, making certain areas highly pedestrian-friendly. The city center is characterized by narrow streets that are often crowded, particularly around local markets and plazas, which encourages foot traffic and creates an energetic atmosphere. Sidewalks are generally present, but their condition can vary, with some being uneven or interrupted, making navigation challenging in spots. The elevation—Puno sits at over 3,800 meters above sea level—can also affect the walking experience, as the altitude may pose difficulties for those not acclimatized. While some neighborhoods offer easy access to shops, cafes, and cultural landmarks, other areas may require more effort to traverse due to steep inclines or limited infrastructure. Overall, walking remains a popular way to explore the city, providing an intimate glimpse into daily life and the rich cultural heritage of the region. It's advisable for pedestrians to remain vigilant due to traffic and the mixed conditions of sidewalks.

Demographics

Explore demographics in this area.

Quechua people

The largest indigenous group in Puno, representing a significant portion of the population and maintaining their language and cultural practices.

Aymara people

Another major indigenous group in Puno, known for their distinct cultural traditions, language, and contributions to agriculture and handicrafts.

Mestizos

People of mixed indigenous and European descent, constituting a significant part of the urban population in Puno.

Spanish descendants

Individuals with ancestry linked to Spanish colonizers, often involved in local governance and business.

Other indigenous groups

Smaller indigenous communities that contribute to the cultural diversity of Puno.

The Soul of Puno

Discover the essence of Puno through these truly unique experiences.

Popular Sports

Explore popular sports in region.

Soccer

Soccer is the most popular sport in Puno, with many local teams and leagues that engage a large number of fans and participants.

Volleyball

Volleyball is widely played, especially among women, with numerous school and community tournaments taking place throughout the region.

Basketball

Basketball has a growing following in Puno, with both youth and adult leagues that promote the sport across the city.

Cycling

Cycling is popular for both recreation and competition, with scenic routes attracting cyclists of all levels.

Traditional Sports

Local traditional sports, including 'tlatchin', involve indigenous games that are part of Puno's cultural heritage and are often showcased during festivals.

Swimming

Swimming is popular among locals, especially during warmer months, with community pools and Lake Titicaca offering opportunities for water sports.

Traffic

Situated near the shores of Lake Titicaca, this region experiences a unique and often challenging traffic environment. The streets can be quite congested, especially during peak tourist seasons when visitors flock to see the scenic beauty and cultural richness of the area. Transport mainly consists of buses, mototaxis, and private vehicles, with mototaxis being a popular choice for short distances due to their maneuverability through narrow streets. The urban layout, with its mix of paved and unpaved roads, can lead to traffic jams, especially in the downtown area where shops and local markets attract both locals and tourists. Pedestrians often share the road with vehicles, adding to the bustling atmosphere. Drivers may need to navigate around street vendors and consider the frequent roadwork or maintenance that can disrupt the flow of traffic. Overall, while the traffic can be hectic, it reflects the vibrant life of the area and the blend of local and tourist activities.

Accomodations

Find the best place to stay when visiting Puno.

Dietary Restrictions

Tips for restricted diets.

Vegetarian and Vegan Options

While traditional dishes often include meat, many restaurants in Puno offer vegetarian and vegan versions of local favorites, such as quinoa-based dishes and vegetable-stuffed empanadas.

Gluten-free Options

Several establishments in Puno offer gluten-free alternatives, particularly those serving quinoa-based dishes and a variety of fresh salads made with locally sourced ingredients.

Cultural Immersions

Experience the heart and soul of Puno with these cultural adventures.

Healthcare

Located in the Andean region, the healthcare system in this area faces numerous challenges, including socioeconomic issues and geographical barriers. The healthcare infrastructure is a mix of public and private providers, with the public system being the primary source of care for many residents. Access to healthcare services is hindered by the region's rugged terrain, making it difficult for individuals in remote areas to reach medical facilities. Additionally, there is often a shortage of healthcare professionals, including doctors and nurses, which further complicates the delivery of care. Community health programs play a vital role in addressing public health needs, focusing on preventive measures and education. However, these programs may struggle with funding and resources. Furthermore, issues such as malnutrition, maternal health, and infectious diseases remain prevalent, particularly among vulnerable populations. Recent efforts have aimed to improve healthcare access and quality, including initiatives to bolster telemedicine and mobile health clinics. Nonetheless, significant disparities in health outcomes persist, driven by factors such as poverty and limited access to essential services. Overall, while there are opportunities for improvement, the healthcare landscape remains a significant challenge for many residents in the area.

Discover Peru

Read more in our Peru 2024 Travel Guide.

Peru Travel Guide