Things To Do
in Ayacucho

Ayacucho, located in the Andean highlands of Peru, is known for its rich history and colonial architecture. The city is famous for its traditional handicrafts, particularly intricate textiles and ceramics. Ayacucho is also a hub of Peruvian cuisine, with local specialties such as pachamanca and caldo de gallina.

Visitors can explore the surrounding countryside, dotted with ancient ruins and picturesque villages.

  • "¿Cómo estás?" - How are you?
  • "Gracias" - Thank you
  • "Por favor" - Please
  • "Hasta luego" - See you later
  • "¿Cuánto cuesta?" - How much does it cost?

Prices

  • 🏠 Accommodation (per night): $15 - $50
  • 🍽️ Meal at a Restaurant: $5 - $15
  • Coffee: $1 - $3
  • 🚌 Public transport ticket (single journey): $0.50 - $1
  • 🛒 Grocery shopping (per week): $25 - $50
  • 🏋️‍♂️ Gym Membership: $20 - $40

Day Trips

Spend a day exploring around

day 1
Explore Ayacucho
morning
:

Start your day by visiting the Plaza de Armas, where you can admire the stunning colonial architecture. Enjoy a traditional breakfast at a nearby café featuring local delicacies.

afternoon
:

Head to the Museo de la Memoria to learn about the region's history and culture. Afterward, stroll through the vibrant streets and shop for artisanal crafts.

evening
:

Savor an authentic Peruvian dinner at a local restaurant known for its regional dishes. End the day by watching the sunset from the viewpoints around the city.

day 2
Nature Retreat
morning
:

Take a scenic drive to the beautiful Wari archaeological site, which offers stunning natural landscapes. Spend your morning exploring the ancient ruins and learning about the Wari civilization.

afternoon
:

Enjoy a picnic lunch amidst nature or at a local eatery. Afterwards, hike in the nearby hills for breathtaking views of the Ayacucho valley.

evening
:

Return to the city and unwind at your accommodation. Enjoy a leisurely dinner with a focus on fresh, local ingredients.

Strengths and Weaknesses

  • Rich cultural heritage with traditional festivals and crafts.
  • Stunning natural landscapes including mountains and valleys.
  • Historic colonial architecture, especially in the city center.
  • Culinary diversity with unique local dishes.
  • A relatively low cost of living compared to larger cities in Peru.
  • Friendly and welcoming local population.
  • Limited access to modern healthcare and services compared to bigger cities.
  • Transportation options can be less reliable and more time-consuming.
  • Altitude sickness may affect newcomers due to high elevation.
  • Economic opportunities may be limited outside of tourism.
  • Occasional issues with security and crime in some areas.
  • Infrastructure can be underdeveloped in rural regions.

Best Activities in Ayacucho

Outdoor fun you shouldn't miss!

Hiking in the Andes

Explore the breathtaking Andes mountains with various hiking trails offering stunning views and opportunities to connect with nature.

Visiting Pampa de la Quinua

Discover the historic site of Pampa de la Quinua, where the Battle of Ayacucho took place, and learn about its significance in Peruvian history.

Exploring Wari ruins

Visit the Wari ruins near Ayacucho to learn about the ancient Wari culture and explore the archaeological site.

Tours

Uncover the best of Ayacucho with these unforgettable tours.

Places to Visit in Ayacucho

Visit one of these nice places.

Mirador de Acuchimay

Offers panoramic views of Ayacucho and is popular for sunset photos.

Mirador de la Cruz del Rodeo

Provides stunning views of the city and surrounding mountains.

Mirador de Quinua

Offers beautiful views of the countryside and the nearby town of Quinua.

Food in Ayacucho

Ayacucho, Peru offers a rich and diverse culinary landscape that reflects the influence of Andean, Spanish, and Afro-Peruvian cuisines. The city is known for its vibrant food scene, with a wide range of traditional dishes, local markets, and cozy cafes to explore.

Ayacucho Famous Food

Signature dishes, delicacies and famous food

Puka Picante

A spicy stew made with pork, aji panca (Peruvian red pepper), and other local ingredients. Found at traditional Andean eateries like 'Las Quenas' and 'La Capilla.'

Must-Try!

Huallpa Chanka

A hearty dish featuring Andean potatoes, lamb, and aromatic herbs. Best enjoyed at 'El Rinconcito de los Espadin' or 'El K'orill.

Patachi

A creamy soup made with wheat, beans, and smoked pork, widely available at local markets and eateries like 'Doña Julia' or 'Los Girasoles.'

Unique Experiences

Get to know Ayacucho better with these unique experiences.

Food Markets

Explore local food markets

Mercado Central de Ayacucho

A bustling market offering a variety of fresh produce, meats, cheeses, and street food delights like tamales, anticuchos (grilled skewered meats), and picarones (Peruvian doughnuts).

Plaza de Armas

The main square hosts numerous food stalls and carts serving local delicacies such as empanadas, chicharrones, and freshly squeezed fruit juices.

Weather

Located in the central Andes region, the climate is characterized as highland with distinct seasonal variations. The area features a temperate climate with cool temperatures throughout the year, moderated by its elevation, which is around 2,700 meters (8,860 feet) above sea level. There are two main seasons: the dry season, which typically runs from May to October, and the rainy season, occurring from November to April. During the dry season, days are generally sunny and mild, with cooler nights, while the rainy season brings increased cloud cover and frequent precipitation, particularly in the late afternoons and evenings. Temperatures can vary significantly between day and night, with daytime highs generally ranging from 20°C to 25°C (68°F to 77°F) and nighttime lows dropping to around 5°C to 10°C (41°F to 50°F). Due to the altitude, the sun can be intense during the day, making sun protection important. The region's diverse topography and vegetation also affect local microclimates, contributing to variations in weather patterns across different areas.

How to Behave

Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior

Respect for indigenous traditions

In Ayacucho, it is important to show respect for the indigenous traditions and customs. This includes being mindful of traditional dress, language, and cultural practices.

Greetings and personal space

Ayacuchans value polite greetings and maintaining an appropriate level of personal space in social interactions. It is important to greet people with respect and maintain a comfortable physical distance.

Respect for religious practices

Ayacucho has a strong Catholic influence, and it is important to show respect for religious practices and beliefs. This includes refraining from disrespectful behavior in religious settings and being mindful of local religious holidays and customs.

Hidden Gems

Discover the hidden gems of Ayacucho with these exclusive activities.

Safety

Safety in the region can vary, but certain factors are often highlighted. In general, travelers are advised to take standard precautions while visiting. Petty crime, such as pickpocketing and bag snatching, can occur, especially in crowded areas and during festivals or markets. It is wise to remain vigilant and keep personal belongings secure. The region has a complex history with social and political issues, particularly related to the remnants of the Shining Path insurgency, though active conflict has diminished significantly. While the risk of violence is low in tourist areas, it’s important to stay informed about current events and avoid areas known for unrest. Health risks, including altitude sickness due to Ayacucho's elevation, also warrant attention. Ensuring proper acclimatization and access to clean drinking water is crucial for a safe visit. Travelers should consider registering with their embassy or consulate and stay updated on local guidance. Engaging with locals and tour guides can provide insight into safe practices and areas to avoid.

Tipping in Ayacucho

Ensure a smooth experience

Tipping

Tipping in Ayacucho, Peru is not a widespread practice. It is not customary to tip in restaurants, taxis, or hotels. However, if you receive exceptional service, a small tip as a token of appreciation is always welcomed.

Payment

In Ayacucho, Peru, cash is the predominant form of payment, especially in smaller establishments and local markets. Credit and debit cards are accepted in some larger stores and restaurants, but it's always advisable to carry cash for convenience. ATMs are available in the city center for cash withdrawals.

Top Things To Do

Engage in these activities to dive deeper into Ayacucho.

Best Time to Visit

And what to expect in different seasons...

Dry season (April to October)

Best time to visit with sunny days and minimal rainfall. Ideal for outdoor activities and exploring the city.

Rainy season (November to March)

Expect frequent rainfall and lush, green landscapes. Some outdoor activities may be limited due to weather conditions.

Ayacucho at Night

As the sun sets and the vibrant streets begin to glow under the warm lights, the nightlife in Ayacucho comes alive with a relaxed yet festive atmosphere. The heart of the action is often found around the Plaza Mayor, where locals and visitors gather to enjoy an evening out. Lively bars and cozy cafes create a welcoming environment for those looking to unwind with a drink. Many of these establishments offer live music, featuring traditional Andean tunes as well as more contemporary genres, providing a perfect backdrop for socializing and dancing. For a more laid-back experience, you can find charming pubs serving local beers and pisco cocktails. Street vendors and food stalls pop up, offering delicious late-night snacks such as anticuchos, empanadas, and tamales, adding to the sensory delight of the evening. Cultural performances and festivals also play a significant role in Ayacucho's nightlife. Throughout the year, various events celebrate the region’s rich heritage, with vibrant dances, colorful costumes, and energetic parades that spill into the streets, engaging both locals and visitors in the joyous festivities. Overall, the nightlife in this Andean city is a blend of tradition and modernity, providing a unique and memorable experience for anyone fortunate enough to partake.

Hiking in Ayacucho

Immerse in an unforgettable hike.

Acuchimay

Acuchimay is a prominent mountain near Ayacucho, offering various hiking trails with stunning views of the surrounding valleys and landscapes. It's ideal for those seeking a challenging trek.

Viscachani

Viscachani is a popular hiking destination that features scenic trails, rich biodiversity, and opportunities to spot local wildlife. The trail is suitable for different skill levels.

Río Piro

The Río Piro area offers beautiful hiking routes along the river, providing a lush environment filled with native flora and fauna. It's perfect for a leisurely hike surrounded by nature.

Nevado Apu Salkantay

Nevado Apu Salkantay is a high-altitude trek that presents breathtaking views and a glimpse of the Andean culture. This hike is more demanding and recommended for experienced hikers.

Parque Nacional Tingo María

Though a bit further afield, Parque Nacional Tingo María has amazing trails for hiking enthusiasts, showcasing unique landscapes and diverse ecosystems, fostering a great outdoor experience.

Aiports

How to reach Ayacucho by plane.

Alejandro Velasco Astete International Airport (CUZ)

Located in Cusco, approximately 220 kilometers from Ayacucho, this airport serves as a key gateway to the Inca Trail and Machu Picchu.

Jorge Chávez International Airport (LIM)

Situated in Lima, about 500 kilometers from Ayacucho, it is the main international airport in Peru and handles numerous international flights.

Rodríguez Ballón International Airport (AQP)

Located in Arequipa, roughly 500 kilometers southwest of Ayacucho, it serves both domestic and international flights.

Capitán FAP Guillermo del Castillo Paredes International Airport (PIU)

Based in Piura, this airport is around 800 kilometers to the northwest of Ayacucho and connects to several major cities.

Walkability

Walkability in this historical city is characterized by its compact layout and pedestrian-friendly streets, which encourage people to explore the area on foot. The city's main attractions are relatively close to each other, making it easy for residents and visitors to navigate without the need for a vehicle. Cobblestone streets wind through charming neighborhoods, lined with colonial architecture, local shops, and markets. Sidewalks vary in width and condition, but many areas prioritize pedestrian traffic. Public spaces, such as plazas, provide gathering spots where people can socialize, which contributes to a vibrant street life. While potential challenges include uneven pavement and occasional traffic congestion, the overall atmosphere is generally conducive to walking. Local initiatives may seek to enhance pedestrian infrastructure further, promoting a healthier and more sustainable mode of transportation while boosting local commerce and tourism. Overall, the walkable nature of the city allows for an immersive experience of its rich cultural heritage and community life.

Demographics

Explore demographics in this area.

Quechua Speakers

The majority indigenous group, primarily speaking Quechua and often inhabiting rural areas.

Spanish Speakers

The dominant language group, consisting of individuals who primarily communicate in Spanish, including mestizos and those of European descent.

Mestizos

People of mixed indigenous and Spanish descent, representing a significant portion of the population.

Indigenous Communities

Various smaller groups practicing traditional lifestyles, often in remote and mountainous regions.

Urban Residents

Individuals living in cities, primarily in Ayacucho city, encompassing diverse backgrounds and occupations.

Migrants

Individuals who have moved from rural areas to urban centers in search of better economic opportunities.

Popular Sports

Explore popular sports in region.

Soccer

Soccer is the most popular sport in Ayacucho, with numerous local teams and passionate fans. It is commonly played in neighborhoods and schools.

Volleyball

Volleyball is widely played among both men and women in Ayacucho, often in schools and local tournaments. The sport has a strong following in the region.

Basketball

Basketball has gained popularity in Ayacucho, especially among the youth, with various local leagues and competitions.

Cycling

Cycling is both a recreational activity and a competitive sport in Ayacucho, with events held in the scenic mountainous terrain.

Traditional Sports

In addition to modern sports, traditional games and sports activities reflecting local culture are prevalent, including various indigenous games.

Traffic

Situated in a mountainous region, traffic can be quite challenging due to the narrow and winding roads. The city often experiences congestion, especially during peak hours, as its streets were not designed to handle a large volume of vehicles. Public transport options, including minivans and mototaxis, are popular but can add to the chaos on the streets. Pedestrians navigate around vehicles, and it is common to see vendors setting up in roadways, further complicating traffic flow. During festivals or local events, the situation can worsen, with streets sometimes closed off for celebrations. Overall, navigating traffic requires patience and caution, whether one is driving, biking, or walking.

Accomodations

Find the best place to stay when visiting Ayacucho.

Dietary Restrictions

Tips for restricted diets.

Vegetarian

Many restaurants and street vendors offer meat-free options, such as quinoa-based dishes, vegetable stews, and fresh salads.

Vegan

While options may be more limited, some cafes and eateries provide vegan alternatives, including dishes based on legumes, grains, and native Andean ingredients.

Gluten-free

Visitors with gluten intolerance can find gluten-free products and dishes in select restaurants and markets, especially those focusing on traditional, unprocessed foods.

Healthcare

Located in the southern Andes, the region is characterized by its unique challenges and opportunities in healthcare delivery. The infrastructure has seen improvements, but there are still significant gaps in access to medical services, particularly in rural areas. Healthcare is primarily provided through a mix of public and private facilities. The public healthcare system, managed by the Ministry of Health, offers services at various levels, including hospitals, health centers, and community clinics. However, these facilities often struggle with limited resources, inadequate staffing, and varying levels of service quality. In recent years, there have been initiatives to enhance healthcare access, focusing on prenatal and maternal health, child nutrition, and infectious diseases, which are prevalent in the area. While immunization campaigns and disease prevention programs have shown some success, challenges remain, particularly regarding chronic diseases and mental health services. Community health initiatives play a vital role in the region, where local health workers often act as the first point of contact for residents. These grassroots programs aim to provide education on health practices, improve awareness regarding available services, and facilitate access to care. The economic context, along with geographical barriers, further complicates the healthcare landscape. Many residents may need to travel long distances to reach appropriate facilities, which can delay treatment and exacerbate health issues. Overall, while there have been advancements in certain aspects of healthcare in the region, ongoing efforts are necessary to address disparities and improve health outcomes for the population.

Discover Peru

Read more in our Peru 2024 Travel Guide.

Peru Travel Guide