Things To Do
in Mexico City

Mexico City, the sprawling capital of Mexico, is renowned for its rich tapestry of history, blending pre-Columbian ruins with Spanish colonial architecture, and modern urban life. It is a cultural hub, home to numerous museums, galleries, and theaters, as well as a vibrant culinary scene that showcases the diversity of Mexican cuisine.

Nestled in the Valley of Mexico at an altitude of about 2,250 meters (7,382 feet), this megacity battles with unique challenges like traffic congestion and air pollution, yet remains a dynamic and captivating metropolis.

  • "Hola" - Hello
  • "Gracias" - Thank you
  • "Por favor" - Please
  • "¿Cómo estás?" - How are you?
  • "Hasta luego" - See you later

Prices

  • 🏠 Accommodation (per night): $20 - $150
  • 🍽️ Meal at a Restaurant: $5 - $30
  • Coffee: $2 - $5
  • 🚌 Public transport ticket (single journey): $0.20 - $1
  • 🛒 Grocery shopping (per week): $30 - $60
  • 🏋️‍♂️ Gym Membership: $20 - $50

Day Trips

Spend a day exploring around

day 1
Explore the Historic Center
morning
:

Visit the Zócalo, the main square, and enjoy the stunning architecture of the Metropolitan Cathedral. Don't miss the Templo Mayor ruins right next to it for a glimpse into the Aztec civilization.

afternoon
:

Grab lunch at a nearby local restaurant and try traditional tacos. Afterward, visit the Palacio de Bellas Artes for its beautiful murals and art exhibits.

evening
:

Spend your evening at the Torre Latinoamericana for panoramic views of the city. Enjoy dinner in the nearby Casa de los Azulejos, known for its exquisite tiles.

day 2
A Day of Culture and Art
morning
:

Start your day at the Museo Frida Kahlo, also known as the Blue House. The vibrant colors and artworks provide insight into this iconic artist's life.

afternoon
:

Have lunch in Coyoacán, then explore the charming streets and markets in the neighborhood. Visit the Anahuacalli Museum dedicated to Diego Rivera's work.

evening
:

Return to the city center and have dinner at a local eatery. Finish the night with a performance at the Palacio de Bellas Artes.

Strengths and Weaknesses

  • Rich cultural heritage and history.
  • Vibrant arts scene with numerous museums and galleries.
  • Delicious and diverse cuisine.
  • Lively atmosphere with many festivals and events.
  • Affordable cost of living compared to other major cities.
  • Extensive public transportation system.
  • Beautiful parks and green spaces.
  • High levels of air pollution.
  • Traffic congestion can be severe.
  • Safety concerns in certain areas.
  • Earthquake risk due to geographical location.
  • Infrastructure challenges, such as aging buildings.
  • Overcrowding in popular neighborhoods.
  • Water shortages and management issues.

Best Activities in Mexico City

Outdoor fun you shouldn't miss!

Chapultepec Park

One of the largest city parks in the world, offering opportunities for walking, picnicking, boating, and visiting museums.

Xochimilco

A network of canals where visitors can take a boat ride on colorful trajineras while enjoying music and food.

Bosque de Tlalpan

A natural area with hiking trails, picnic areas, and a botanical garden, offering a tranquil escape from the city.

Parque Ecologico Xochimilco

An ecological park with a butterfly sanctuary, botanical garden, and opportunities for birdwatching and walking trails.

Tours

Uncover the best of Mexico City with these unforgettable tours.

Places to Visit in Mexico City

Visit one of these nice places.

Palacio de Bellas Artes

Iconic cultural center with a stunning exterior and great views of the surrounding area.

Chapultepec Castle

Situated on a hill in Chapultepec Park, it offers panoramic views of the city.

Torre Latinoamericana

Iconic skyscraper with an observation deck offering 360-degree views of the city.

Mirador Torre CDMX

Observation deck with breathtaking views of Mexico City's skyline and landmarks.

Food in Mexico City

Mexican cuisine is known for its rich and diverse flavors, influenced by a mix of indigenous Mesoamerican and Spanish colonial traditions. The cuisine in Mexico City reflects a blend of ancient and modern culinary techniques, offering a wide array of delicious dishes and drinks.

Mexico City Famous Food

Signature dishes, delicacies and famous food

Tacos al Pastor

Marinated pork cooked on a vertical spit, served on a small tortilla and topped with pineapple, coriander, and onions. Try it at El Huequito or El Vilsito.

Must-Try!

Mole Poblano

A complex sauce made with chocolate, chilies, and spices, often served over chicken. For an authentic taste, visit Restaurante Las Cazuelas or El Cardenal.

Chiles en Nogada

Poblano peppers stuffed with a sweet and savory mix of meat, fruit, and spices, topped with a creamy walnut sauce and pomegranate seeds. Visit Casa de Toño for a traditional rendition.

Unique Experiences

Get to know Mexico City better with these unique experiences.

Food Markets

Explore local food markets

Mercado de la Merced

One of the largest and most vibrant food markets in Mexico City, offering a wide variety of street food stalls, fresh produce, and local ingredients.

El Parnita

A trendy food market featuring an array of gourmet street food stands, perfect for sampling diverse regional Mexican cuisines.

Street Food at Coyoacan

Explore the bustling streets of Coyoacan for an abundance of street food options, including quesadillas, elotes, and tamales.

Weather

Situated at a high altitude of about 2,240 meters (7,350 feet) above sea level, the climate in this capital city is classified as a subtropical highland climate, characterized by mild temperatures and a distinct wet and dry season. The average temperature ranges from about 12°C (54°F) in winter months to around 22°C (72°F) in summer. Rainfall is most prevalent during the summer months, particularly from June to September, when thunderstorms are common. In contrast, the dry season lasts from October to May, with little to no precipitation. Despite being located in a tropical region, the city's elevation moderates the temperature, preventing it from becoming excessively hot. Air quality can be a concern due to pollution, especially during warmer months when the combination of sunny weather and temperature inversions can trap contaminants in the atmosphere. The city experiences a mild winter season, where temperatures can occasionally drop to near freezing at night, though daytime temperatures usually remain comfortable. Overall, the climate is generally pleasant, but variations can occur based on altitude and urban development.

How to Behave

Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior

Respect personal space

In Mexico City, it is important to be mindful of personal space, especially when interacting with others in public spaces or on public transportation.

Use formal greetings and titles

When meeting someone for the first time or in a formal setting, it is customary to use formal greetings and titles, such as 'Señor' (Mr.) or 'Señora' (Mrs.), to show respect.

Be mindful of local customs and traditions

Showing an interest in and respect for Mexican customs and traditions, such as fiestas, music, and food, can go a long way in demonstrating cultural respect.

Hidden Gems

Discover the hidden gems of Mexico City with these exclusive activities.

Safety

Safety in this bustling metropolis can vary significantly from one neighborhood to another. While many areas in the city are vibrant, culturally rich, and frequented by tourists, others may present higher risks. Petty crime, such as pickpocketing and theft, is more common in crowded areas and on public transportation. Travelers are often advised to stay vigilant with their belongings and avoid displaying valuables. Violent crime does occur, particularly in certain neighborhoods known for gang activity. However, the majority of visitors experience safety without serious incidents, especially in well-trafficked tourist areas like Polanco, Roma, and Condesa. It's wise to use registered taxis or rideshare services rather than hailing cabs on the street. When exploring the city, it’s recommended to travel in groups and stick to well-populated areas, especially after dark. Engaging with locals and getting informed about which areas to avoid can also enhance safety. Overall, while there are challenges related to safety, with proper precautions and awareness, many people enjoy a safe and enriching experience exploring the diverse culture and attractions of this vibrant city.

Tipping in Mexico City

Ensure a smooth experience

Tipping

Tipping is common in Mexico City, especially in restaurants and for other service providers. It is customary to tip around 10-15% of the total bill as a token of appreciation for good service.

Payment

In Mexico City, cash is widely accepted, but credit and debit cards are also commonly used for payments. It's important to carry both cash and cards, as some smaller establishments may only accept cash.

Top Things To Do

Engage in these activities to dive deeper into Mexico City.

Best Time to Visit

And what to expect in different seasons...

Spring (March to May)

Spring is a wonderful time to visit Mexico City as the weather is mild and the city is blooming with colorful flowers. It's a great time to explore outdoor attractions and enjoy cultural festivals.

Summer (June to August)

Summer in Mexico City can be hot and rainy. Expect warm temperatures and occasional showers. However, this is also the time for various traditional celebrations and events.

Fall (September to November)

Fall is a transitional time with pleasant temperatures and lower rainfall. It's a great time to explore outdoor markets and enjoy the autumn festivals.

Winter (December to February)

Winter in Mexico City brings cool and dry weather, making it a popular time for tourists. The city is beautifully decorated for Christmas and New Year, and it's a great time to experience the local holiday traditions.

Mexico City at Night

The nightlife in Mexico City offers a vibrant, diverse, and energetic experience that caters to a wide range of interests and preferences. The city pulsates with activities and entertainment options that run late into the night. From trendy bars and sophisticated lounges to bustling nightclubs and live music venues, there's something for everyone. In neighborhoods like Roma, Condesa, and Polanco, you'll find an array of chic bars and upscale clubs where stylish locals and tourists alike gather. These areas are known for their lively atmospheres and eclectic mix of music genres, including electronic, pop, rock, and reggaeton. The sleek rooftop bars provide stunning views of the city's skyline, making them perfect for a more relaxed evening with cocktails. For those who crave live music, venues like El Plaza Condesa and Foro Sol host an array of international and local artists. Jazz enthusiasts can enjoy atmospheric performances at places like Zinco Jazz Club. Traditional Mexican music and dance can be experienced at mariachi bars in Garibaldi Square, where groups of musicians serenade patrons. Food is also a big part of the nightlife. Late-night taquerias and street food vendors serve up delicious tacos, quesadillas, and other Mexican street foods, providing the perfect complement to a night out on the town. Furthermore, the city's cultural richness extends into its nighttime offerings, with a variety of theater productions, film screenings, and art exhibits available for those seeking a more low-key evening. Safety is a priority, so it's advisable to travel in groups, use reputable transportation options, and stay within well-known areas. Overall, the nightlife in Mexico City is as dynamic and diverse as the city itself, offering countless ways to enjoy an unforgettable night out.

Hiking in Mexico City

Immerse in an unforgettable hike.

Ajusco

A mountainous area located just south of Mexico City, Ajusco offers numerous hiking trails with varying difficulty levels, beautiful forests, and views of the city.

Bosque de Chapultepec

One of the largest city parks in the world, Chapultepec features several trails for walking and hiking, lush greenery, and historical monuments.

Desierto de los Leones National Park

This national park, located within the city limits, is known for its dense forests and serene environment, featuring a variety of hiking paths.

Nevado de Toluca

A bit farther from the city, this extinct volcano offers stunning hikes around its crater, with breathtaking landscapes and the opportunity to see local wildlife.

La Marquesa National Park

Located about an hour from Mexico City, La Marquesa is a popular destination for hiking, picnicking, and enjoying nature, with numerous marked trails.

Unforgettable Journeys

Delve deeper into Mexico City through these rare and unique activities.

Aiports

How to reach Mexico City by plane.

Licenciado Benito Juárez International Airport (MEX)

The main international airport serving Mexico City, located approximately 5 km east of downtown.

José María Morelos y Pavón International Airport (CZM)

Located in Chetumal, approximately 1,050 km from Mexico City, this airport serves international flights mainly from the Caribbean.

Cancún International Airport (CUN)

Located approximately 1,600 km from Mexico City, this is one of the busiest international airports in Mexico, serving tourists heading to the Caribbean coast.

Guadalajara International Airport (GDL)

Located in Guadalajara, approximately 550 km west of Mexico City, it is the second busiest airport in Mexico.

Monterrey International Airport (MTY)

Located in Monterrey, approximately 700 km north of Mexico City, it serves as a major hub for domestic and international flights.

Los Cabos International Airport (SJD)

Located in San José del Cabo, approximately 1,700 km northwest of Mexico City, it serves international flights primarily to the U.S.

Walkability

Walkability in Mexico City is characterized by a vibrant blend of pedestrian-friendly infrastructure and urban challenges. Many neighborhoods, especially in areas like Condesa, Roma, and the historic center, feature wide sidewalks, tree-lined streets, and a plethora of local shops, cafes, and cultural attractions that encourage walking. These areas often have a lively atmosphere, with pedestrians frequently filling the streets. However, the city also faces significant challenges that can impact walkability. Traffic congestion is a common issue, and road safety can be a concern due to the high volume of vehicles. In some areas, sidewalks may be poorly maintained or obstructed by street vendors, parked cars, or construction. Additionally, uneven pavement and a lack of pedestrian crossings in certain zones can make walking less safe and convenient. Efforts to enhance walkability include the expansion of bike lanes and pedestrian-only streets, as well as initiatives to improve public transportation and reduce car dependency. Overall, while walkability can vary widely across the city, several areas offer a rich walking experience that reflects the dynamic culture and community life of the metropolis.

Demographics

Explore demographics in this area.

Mestizos

The largest demographic group in Mexico City, representing people of mixed European and Indigenous ancestry.

Indigenous Peoples

Various Indigenous communities with distinct languages and cultures, representing a significant portion of the city's population.

European Descendants

People of Spanish and other European descent, including immigrants and their descendants.

Afro-Mexicans

Individuals of African descent, contributing to the cultural diversity of the city.

Asian Communities

Includes groups such as Chinese, Japanese, and Korean communities that have established a presence in Mexico City.

LGBTQ+ Community

A vibrant and active demographic representing various sexual orientations and gender identities.

Foreign Residents

Expatriates and immigrants from various countries living in Mexico City, contributing to its multicultural landscape.

The Soul of Mexico City

Discover the essence of Mexico City through these truly unique experiences.

Popular Sports

Explore popular sports in region.

Soccer

Soccer is the most popular sport in Mexico City, with numerous professional teams and a passionate fan base. The city hosts matches in iconic stadiums like Estadio Azteca.

American Football

American football has a growing popularity in Mexico City, with the presence of the Mexico City Red Devils and the interest generated by NFL games held in the city.

Baseball

Baseball is widely followed in Mexico City, especially during the summer months, with the Diablos Rojos del Mexico being one of the prominent teams in the area.

Basketball

Basketball is increasingly popular among the youth of Mexico City, with local leagues and teams participating in various national tournaments.

Boxing

Mexico has a rich boxing history, and the sport is very popular in Mexico City, producing many world champions and hosting numerous matches throughout the year.

Lucha Libre

Lucha Libre, a form of professional wrestling, is a unique cultural phenomenon in Mexico City, with colorful characters and events that attract large audiences.

Traffic

Characterized by its densely populated urban environment, traffic in the capital is notoriously congested. With millions of residents and a significant number of vehicles on the road, rush hour can be especially challenging, with long delays and gridlock common on major thoroughfares. The city’s layout, combined with a mix of public and private transportation options, including buses, taxis, and the metro, contributes to the complexity of navigating the streets. While the metro system is extensive and efficient, many still rely on cars, leading to increased demand for road space. Moreover, construction projects and infrastructure improvements often exacerbate the situation, with detours and roadblocks further complicating travel. Air pollution is also a concern, due to the high volume of traffic and emissions from vehicles. Despite these challenges, Mexico City has been implementing measures to improve traffic flow, such as promoting bicycle use, expanding public transport options, and encouraging carpooling. However, the daily commute remains a significant aspect of life for many residents, impacting their schedules and overall quality of life.

Accomodations

Find the best place to stay when visiting Mexico City.

Dietary Restrictions

Tips for restricted diets.

Vegetarian and Vegan Options

While Mexican cuisine traditionally includes a lot of meat, many restaurants in Mexico City offer vegetarian and vegan-friendly dishes, such as nopales (cactus), enfrijoladas, and vegetarian tamales. Look for restaurants like Los Loosers and Forever Vegano for dedicated vegetarian and vegan menus.

Gluten-Free Options

For those with gluten restrictions, many establishments in Mexico City offer gluten-free versions of classic dishes, such as tacos made with corn tortillas, ceviche, and various seafood dishes. Check out Niddo or Blanco Colima for gluten-free options.

Cultural Immersions

Experience the heart and soul of Mexico City with these cultural adventures.

Healthcare

Healthcare in Mexico City is a complex system that combines public, private, and social security services, catering to a large and diverse population. The city is home to numerous hospitals, clinics, and health centers, offering a wide range of medical services. Public healthcare is primarily provided by the government through the Secretaría de Salud (Ministry of Health) and other institutions. The major public health system includes facilities such as the Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social (IMSS), which serves workers and their families, and the Instituto de Seguridad y Servicios Sociales de los Trabajadores del Estado (ISSSTE), which caters to government employees. These institutions offer a variety of services, from primary care to specialized treatments, often at low or no cost for eligible individuals. Private healthcare exists as a robust alternative, featuring numerous private hospitals and clinics that can provide quicker access to services, a wider array of specialties, and often more comfortable amenities. Many people in Mexico City choose private healthcare due to shorter wait times and perceived higher quality of care, although this comes at a higher cost. Health insurance coverage, either through employers or private plans, is common among those who seek private services. In recent years, there has been a focus on improving healthcare access, quality, and outcomes, particularly in light of challenges presented by public health issues, including the COVID-19 pandemic. Various non-governmental organizations also play a role in providing health education and services, particularly in underserved communities. Overall, while healthcare in Mexico City offers diverse options catering to different needs and economic backgrounds, the system faces ongoing challenges such as disparities in access, quality of care, and funding.

Discover Mexico

Read more in our Mexico 2024 Travel Guide.

Mexico Travel Guide