Things To Do
in Oaxaca

Oaxaca, Mexico is known for its rich cultural heritage, vibrant arts scene, and delicious cuisine. The city boasts beautifully preserved colonial architecture, traditional markets selling colorful textiles and crafts, and ancient ruins that offer a glimpse into its indigenous history. Oaxaca is also celebrated for its mezcal production and its beautiful landscapes, including stunning mountains and pristine beaches.

Visitors to Oaxaca often find themselves enchanted by its warm hospitality, unique traditions, and fascinating mix of indigenous and Spanish influences.

  • "Hola" - Hello
  • "Gracias" - Thank you
  • "Por favor" - Please
  • "¿Cómo estás?" - How are you?
  • "Hasta luego" - See you later

Prices

  • 🏠 Accommodation (per night): $20 - $70
  • 🍽️ Meal at a Restaurant: $5 - $25
  • Coffee: $2 - $5
  • 🚌 Public transport ticket (single journey): $0.50 - $1
  • 🛒 Grocery shopping (per week): $30 - $70
  • 🏋️‍♂️ Gym Membership: $25 - $50

Day Trips

Spend a day exploring around

day 1
Oaxaca Adventure
morning
:

Start your day with a visit to the bustling Mercado 20 de Noviembre, where you can enjoy a traditional Oaxacan breakfast. Don't miss the famous tlayudas and fresh juices.

afternoon
:

Explore the stunning Santo Domingo Cathedral and the adjacent museum to learn about the region's history and culture. Take your time to admire the intricate details of the architecture.

evening
:

Dine at a local restaurant and savor authentic mole sauce with chicken. Wrap up your day with a leisurely stroll around the zócalo.

day 2
Cultural Immersion
morning
:

Join a guided tour to Monte Albán, an ancient Zapotec site with panoramic views. Spend the morning exploring its impressive ruins and learning about its history.

afternoon
:

Visit the artisanal village of Teotitlán del Valle, known for its stunning textiles. Engage with local weavers and see the colorful rugs being crafted.

evening
:

Experience a traditional Oaxacan dinner at a family-run eatery. Enjoy the warm atmosphere and perhaps join a cooking class to learn more about local flavors.

Strengths and Weaknesses

  • Rich cultural heritage, including indigenous traditions and vibrant festivals.
  • Diverse cuisine known for its unique flavors and use of local ingredients.
  • Stunning natural landscapes, including mountains, beaches, and valleys.
  • Warm and welcoming locals, known for their hospitality.
  • Affordable cost of living compared to many other regions.
  • Limited access to certain modern amenities and services in rural areas.
  • Safety concerns in certain parts, especially related to crime.
  • Public transportation can be inadequate or unreliable.
  • Infrastructure challenges, such as poorly maintained roads.
  • Language barrier for those not familiar with Spanish.

Best Activities in Oaxaca

Outdoor fun you shouldn't miss!

Hiking in Sierra Norte

Explore the beautiful landscape and rich biodiversity of Sierra Norte through various hiking trails.

Visiting Hierve el Agua

Witness the stunning petrified waterfalls and natural mineral springs at Hierve el Agua.

Exploring Monte Alban Archaeological Site

Discover the ancient ruins and fascinating history of Monte Alban, an important Zapotec archaeological site.

Mountain Biking in Valle de Tlacolula

Enjoy scenic mountain biking routes in Valle de Tlacolula, surrounded by picturesque landscapes and local villages.

Tours

Uncover the best of Oaxaca with these unforgettable tours.

Places to Visit in Oaxaca

Visit one of these nice places.

Monte Albán

An ancient Zapotec city with panoramic views of the Oaxaca Valley

Hierve el Agua

Natural rock formations creating stunning cascading 'petrified waterfalls' and scenic landscapes

El Tule Tree

Home to the stoutest tree in the world, providing a picturesque backdrop

Food in Oaxaca

Oaxaca, Mexico is renowned for its rich and diverse cuisine, which reflects the region's indigenous heritage and colonial influences. The Oaxacan cuisine is known for its complex flavors, diverse ingredients, and traditional cooking techniques. It is a perfect blend of indigenous and Spanish influences, offering a wide variety of unique and flavorsome dishes.

Oaxaca Famous Food

Signature dishes, delicacies and famous food

Mole Negro

A rich, dark sauce made from chilies, chocolate, and a blend of spices, typically served over chicken or turkey. It is a complex and savory dish often enjoyed during special occasions.

Must-Try!

Tlayudas

A large, crispy tortilla topped with refried beans, Oaxacan cheese, and various meats or vegetables. This dish is a beloved street food and is perfect for sharing.

Chapulines

These are fried grasshoppers seasoned with garlic, lime, and salt. They are a popular snack throughout Oaxaca and are often enjoyed with a cold beer or mezcal.

Unique Experiences

Get to know Oaxaca better with these unique experiences.

Food Markets

Explore local food markets

Benito Juárez Market

This bustling market is a food enthusiast's paradise, offering an array of local Oaxacan ingredients, spices, and prepared foods. It is an excellent spot to sample authentic street food such as tlayudas, tamales, and chapulines.

20 de Noviembre Market

Known for its vibrant food stalls, this market is the perfect place to experience the lively atmosphere of Oaxacan street food culture. Here, you can savor traditional dishes like tasajo (sliced beef), tlayudas, and molotes.

Weather

The climate in this region is primarily classified as tropical and subtropical, characterized by a diverse array of microclimates due to its varied topography. Coastal areas experience warmer temperatures and humid conditions, while higher elevations, such as the Sierra Madre mountains, are cooler and can even have a temperate climate. During the summer months, typically from May to October, there is a wet season marked by frequent afternoon thunderstorms and higher humidity. Rainfall during this time can be significant, contributing to lush vegetation. In contrast, the dry season runs from November to April, when the region experiences less humidity and milder temperatures. Temperature variations are common, with coastal areas being warmer, exhibiting average temperatures ranging from 25°C to 35°C (77°F to 95°F), while higher elevations can see temperatures drop to around 10°C to 20°C (50°F to 68°F) during the night, especially in winter. Overall, the diverse climate allows for rich biodiversity and agricultural variety, making the region well-suited for crops like coffee, corn, and a variety of fruits and vegetables.

How to Behave

Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior

Respect for Elders

In Oaxacan culture, it is important to show respect for elders through courteous behavior and addressing them with proper titles.

Greetings

Greeting people with a handshake or a slight bow is customary in Oaxaca. It is also polite to use a person's title (Senor, Senora, or Don/Dona) when addressing them.

Traditional Dress

When visiting indigenous communities in Oaxaca, it is important to respect their traditional dress and customs. This includes avoiding taking photos without permission and being mindful of local customs and traditions.

Hidden Gems

Discover the hidden gems of Oaxaca with these exclusive activities.

Safety

Safety in this region can vary, with some areas being relatively safe for tourists while others may present challenges. It’s important to stay informed about local conditions and follow guidelines for safe travel. Petty crime, such as pickpocketing or bag snatching, can occur, particularly in crowded areas or markets. Travelers are advised to practice common safety measures, such as avoiding displays of wealth, keeping personal belongings secure, and being cautious when using ATMs. Nighttime travel might require extra precautions, particularly in less populated areas or certain neighborhoods. Additionally, while violent crime does exist in some parts of the country, popular tourist destinations often have a noticeable police presence, which can enhance safety. Engaging with local authorities for advice on safe areas to explore can also be beneficial. Overall, being aware of one’s surroundings and adhering to local advice can help ensure a safe and enjoyable visit.

Tipping in Oaxaca

Ensure a smooth experience

Tipping

In Oaxaca, it is customary to tip around 10-15% at restaurants if a service charge is not included. Hotel staff also appreciates tips for good service.

Payment

Cash is the primary form of payment in Oaxaca, especially in smaller establishments and markets. Credit cards are accepted in some larger hotels, restaurants, and stores, but it's always good to have cash on hand.

Top Things To Do

Engage in these activities to dive deeper into Oaxaca.

Best Time to Visit

And what to expect in different seasons...

Spring

Best time to visit for comfortable temperatures and to enjoy the various festivals and cultural events, such as the Guelaguetza festival in July.

Summer

Expect warm temperatures and occasional rain, but a great time to explore the beaches and coastal areas.

Fall

Mild temperatures and lower tourist traffic, making it a good time for sightseeing and food festivals.

Winter

Cooler temperatures are ideal for outdoor activities, and it's the season for traditional celebrations like Day of the Dead.

Oaxaca at Night

As the sun sets, the vibrant spirit of Oaxaca comes to life with music, color, and energy. The city's nightlife is a captivating blend of traditional and contemporary scenes, offering something for everyone. Street performers and musicians fill the air with the sounds of folk tunes and modern rhythms, creating an atmosphere of festive revelry. Bars and cantinas line the cobblestone streets, where locals and tourists mingle over mezcal cocktails and craft beers. These establishments range from cozy, rustic taverns to chic, modern lounges, each with its unique character and charm. Live music venues showcase everything from traditional Mariachi and banda to jazz and indie rock, providing a diverse auditory experience. For those seeking a more immersive cultural experience, numerous spots host traditional dance performances like the Guelaguetza, where dancers in vibrant costumes perform indigenous dances. Art galleries and cultural centers often have late-night openings, where visitors can explore contemporary and traditional Oaxacan art. The culinary scene is also an integral part of Oaxaca's nightlife. Night markets and food stalls offer an array of local delicacies, from tlayudas (Oaxacan pizzas) to tamales and grilled meats, often accompanied by live music and a bustling, lively crowd. High-end restaurants serve gourmet takes on traditional dishes, perfect for a leisurely and luxurious evening. No night in Oaxaca is complete without experiencing a rooftop bar, where you can enjoy panoramic views of the city's colonial architecture against the backdrop of the Sierra Madre mountains, all while sipping on cocktails crafted with local ingredients. In essence, the nightlife in this city is a harmonic blend of the old and new, providing a rich tapestry of experiences that showcase the vibrant culture and warm hospitality of Oaxaca.

Hiking in Oaxaca

Immerse in an unforgettable hike.

Monte Albán

An ancient Zapotec city set on a mountaintop with trails offering stunning views of the Oaxaca Valley.

Sierra Norte

A beautiful mountainous region with various trails ranging from easy to challenging, ideal for nature lovers and hikers.

Cerro del Fortín

A popular local spot providing trails with panoramic views of the city and surrounding landscapes.

Hierve el Agua

Known for its natural mineral springs and rock formations, it also offers trails along the cliffs with breathtaking views.

La Malinche

A great hiking destination with diverse ecosystems and trails that lead to stunning vistas and unique wildlife.

Unforgettable Journeys

Delve deeper into Oaxaca through these rare and unique activities.

Aiports

How to reach Oaxaca by plane.

Oaxaca International Airport (OAX)

The primary airport serving Oaxaca, Mexico, with domestic and limited international flights.

Hermanos Serdán International Airport (PUE)

Located in Puebla, approximately 200 kilometers from Oaxaca, serving both domestic and international flights.

Benito Juárez International Airport (MEX)

Situated in Mexico City, about 460 kilometers from Oaxaca, this is the busiest airport in Latin America, with numerous international connections.

Cancún International Airport (CUN)

Located in the Quintana Roo region, approximately 1,300 kilometers from Oaxaca, serving as a major international resort destination with many flights.

Gilberto Benavides Airport (GDL)

Located in Guadalajara, about 600 kilometers from Oaxaca, this airport serves numerous domestic and international destinations.

Walkability

In this vibrant city, walkability is a defining feature of the urban experience. Colorful streets, well-kept plazas, and a lively atmosphere invite pedestrians to explore on foot. The layout of the city is compact, making it easy for residents and visitors to navigate without the need for a car. Many of the streets are lined with historic colonial architecture, local shops, and street vendors offering delicious regional cuisine. The presence of ample sidewalks, although sometimes uneven, encourages strolling and social interaction. Additionally, the mild climate allows for year-round outdoor activity, enhancing the appeal of walking as a primary mode of transportation. Public spaces, such as the central square, offer gathering areas where community events and markets can take place, fostering a sense of connectedness among locals and tourists alike. While traffic can be present in some areas, especially near major roads, the overall pedestrian-friendly design complements the cultural richness of the city, making it a delightful place to explore on foot.

Demographics

Explore demographics in this area.

Mestizos

The largest demographic group in Oaxaca, consisting of people of mixed indigenous and Spanish ancestry.

Zapotecs

One of the major indigenous groups in Oaxaca, known for their rich cultural heritage and language.

Mixtecs

Another significant indigenous group in Oaxaca, with their own distinct languages and customs.

Triquis

An indigenous group known for their unique language and traditional lifestyle.

Chatinos

A smaller indigenous group in Oaxaca recognized for their cultural practices and language.

Mazatecs

An indigenous people known for their traditional medicine and practices, particularly in the Sierra Mazateca region.

Other indigenous groups

Including but not limited to the Cuicatecs, Mixe, and Ixcatecs, representing diverse languages and cultures.

Non-indigenous residents

Includes people from other parts of Mexico and various international communities living in Oaxaca.

The Soul of Oaxaca

Discover the essence of Oaxaca through these truly unique experiences.

Popular Sports

Explore popular sports in region.

Soccer

Soccer is the most popular sport in Oaxaca, with many local clubs and a strong community support for the teams.

Baseball

Baseball has a significant following in Oaxaca, with both amateur leagues and professional teams competing in regional championships.

Basketball

Basketball enjoys popularity among younger generations, with various local tournaments held throughout the year.

Lucha Libre

Although not a traditional sport, Lucha Libre (professional wrestling) has a strong cultural significance and attracts many spectators.

Volleyball

Volleyball is commonly played on beaches and in schools, making it a popular recreational activity in the region.

Traffic

The traffic in this vibrant city can be quite lively, especially during peak hours. Streets are often bustling with a mix of vehicles, including cars, buses, and a variety of two-wheeled motorcycles and scooters. Due to narrow roads, particularly in the historic areas, congestion can be common, and it's not unusual to see pedestrians weaving through traffic. Local markets can lead to further delays as vendors set up their stalls, often spilling out onto the streets. Additionally, the presence of taxis and ride-sharing vehicles adds to the mix, sometimes creating gridlock in key areas. In contrast, public transportation options, like the local buses and colectivos (shared vans), offer an affordable way to navigate the city, albeit with their own set of delays. Bicycles and walking are popular in the city center, where many attractions are within a short distance. Overall, while the traffic may present challenges, it contributes to the lively atmosphere and charm of the area, making it an engaging place to explore, whether on foot or by vehicle.

Accomodations

Find the best place to stay when visiting Oaxaca.

Dietary Restrictions

Tips for restricted diets.

Vegetarian and Vegan Options

While Oaxacan cuisine prominently features meat, many restaurants and cafes offer delectable vegetarian and vegan dishes. Look for establishments that serve dishes like enfrijoladas (tortillas dipped in bean sauce), tamales filled with vegetables, and cactus-based salads.

Gluten-Free Options

Oaxacan cuisine relies heavily on corn as a staple ingredient, making it reasonably accommodating for those avoiding gluten. Dishes like tlayudas, tamales, and corn-based tortillas are typically safe options for individuals with gluten intolerances.

Cultural Immersions

Experience the heart and soul of Oaxaca with these cultural adventures.

Healthcare

The healthcare system in this region is characterized by a mix of public and private services, influenced by geographic, economic, and cultural factors. Public healthcare is largely provided by the government through institutions like the Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social (IMSS) and the Secretaría de Salud. IMSS covers formal sector employees and their families, while Secretaría de Salud provides services to the broader population, particularly those without insurance. Access to healthcare can be challenging, especially in rural areas where facilities may be limited, and there may be a shortage of medical personnel. Many communities rely on traditional healing practices alongside conventional medicine, reflecting the rich cultural heritage and the importance of indigenous practices in local healthcare. Private healthcare services are available, typically offering shorter wait times and a higher level of comfort, but these services are often not accessible to lower-income populations. The quality of care in the public sector can vary considerably, depending on resources and infrastructural conditions. Health indicators in the region show ongoing challenges, including maternal and child health issues, infectious diseases, and chronic conditions. Efforts are being made to improve healthcare access and quality, but disparities remain significant, particularly in more isolated communities. The integration of traditional medicine and modern healthcare has become an area of focus, recognizing the importance of cultural practices in treatment and patient acceptance.

Discover Mexico

Read more in our Mexico 2024 Travel Guide.

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