Tlaxcala

,
Mexico

Tlaxcala is located in central Mexico and is known for its rich history and cultural heritage. It was one of the earliest settled areas in Mesoamerica, with a strong indigenous presence dating back to pre-Columbian times. The city is known for its well-preserved colonial architecture and vibrant traditional markets where visitors can explore local crafts and cuisine.

Tlaxcala also offers beautiful natural landscapes, including mountains, forests, and hot springs for outdoor enthusiasts to enjoy.

  • "Hola" - Hello
  • "Gracias" - Thank you
  • "Por favor" - Please
  • "¿Cómo estás?" - How are you?
  • "Hasta luego" - See you later

Prices

  • 🏠 Accommodation (per night): $20 - $60
  • 🍽️ Meal at a Restaurant: $5 - $15
  • Coffee: $1 - $3
  • 🚌 Public transport ticket (single journey): $0.50 - $1
  • 🛒 Grocery shopping (per week): $20 - $40
  • 🏋️‍♂️ Gym Membership: $15 - $30

Day plans

Spend a day exploring around

day 1

Exploring Tlaxcala's Heritage

morning

:

Start your day by visiting the majestic Basilica de Ocotlán. Enjoy breakfast at a local café nearby.

afternoon

:

Take a walk around the Tlaxcala Cathedral and the main square to appreciate the colonial architecture. Enjoy lunch at a traditional restaurant serving regional dishes.

evening

:

Visit the local artisan market to browse handmade crafts. Enjoy a relaxing dinner at a rooftop restaurant overlooking the town.

day 2

Nature and Adventure

morning

:

Hike to the stunning La Malinche National Park early in the morning. Absorb the natural beauty and fresh air of the mountains.

afternoon

:

Pack a picnic lunch to enjoy in the park. Spend the afternoon exploring the park's trails and biodiversity.

evening

:

Return to Tlaxcala and relax at your accommodation. Have dinner at a local eatery that specializes in regional cuisine.

Highlights

  • Rich cultural heritage with traditional festivals and cuisine.
  • Beautiful landscapes, including mountains and valleys.
  • Less crowded than major tourist destinations, allowing for a more relaxed experience.
  • Affordable cost of living and travel compared to other regions in Mexico.
  • Proximity to other important cities and attractions in Mexico.
  • Limited infrastructure and public transport options compared to larger cities.
  • Fewer amenities and entertainment options than more developed tourist areas.
  • Economic opportunities may be less abundant compared to larger Mexican cities.
  • Language barrier may be an issue for non-Spanish speakers.
  • Can experience extreme weather conditions, including hot summers and occasional heavy rain.

Outdoor Activities

Outdoor fun you shouldn't miss!

Hiking in La Malinche National Park

Explore the diverse ecosystems and stunning landscapes of La Malinche National Park. This area offers various trails suitable for all skill levels, with breathtaking views from the summit of La Malinche volcano.

Visit the Ex-Convento de San Francisco

Take a stroll around the Ex-Convento de San Francisco, where you can enjoy the architecture and surrounding gardens. The site often hosts cultural events and has beautiful outdoor areas to relax.

Exploring the archaeological site of Cacaxtla

Discover the fascinating murals and structures of the ancient Cacaxtla site. Ideal for those interested in history, this outdoor archaeological site provides a glimpse into pre-Hispanic culture.

Cycling around Tlaxcala City

Enjoy a leisurely bike ride around Tlaxcala City, taking in the historical sites, local markets, and beautiful parks. Rentals are available, making it an accessible option for visitors.

Birdwatching in the Ciénega de San Juan

Experience the rich biodiversity of the Ciénega de San Juan wetland. This area is ideal for birdwatching enthusiasts, with many species of migratory and resident birds to observe.

Adventures

Uncover the best of Tlaxcala with these unforgettable adventures.

Attractions

Visit one of these nice places.

La Malinche National Park

A stunning natural park offering panoramic views of the surrounding mountains and valleys, perfect for hiking and photography.

Tlaxcala Cathedral

An architectural marvel with beautiful interiors and exteriors, located in the heart of Tlaxcala, providing great photo opportunities.

The Palacio de Gobierno

This historic building features colorful murals and majestic architecture, offering both historical significance and great spots for photographs.

The Tlaxcala Bullring

Known for its unique design, this iconic bullring provides interesting angles for photography, especially during events.

Pico de Orizaba Viewpoints

Several viewpoints in Tlaxcala offer breathtaking views of Mexico's highest mountain, Pico de Orizaba, especially at sunrise and sunset.

Cacaxtla-Xochitécatl Archaeological Site

Explore the ruins and take photos of the impressive murals and fortress-like structures against beautiful natural settings.

Plaza de la Constitución

The central square of Tlaxcala, surrounded by beautiful colonial buildings and lively atmosphere, perfect for capturing the essence of the city.

Santa María Acuitlapilco Church

A charming church known for its beautiful architecture and scenic surroundings, offering great photo ops for those interested in history and culture.

Laguna de Acuitlapilco

A serene lagoon ideal for nature photography, especially at sunrise or sunset with reflections on the water.

El Chicalote Park

A beautiful urban park that features walking trails, gardens, and viewpoints overlooking the city, great for capturing serene landscapes.

Cuisine

Tlaxcala's cuisine is a delightful blend of indigenous traditions and Spanish influences, offering a rich array of flavors and ingredients. The local food scene is characterized by a variety of dishes showcasing corn, chili, and herbs, with a focus on fresh and locally sourced produce.

Famous Food

Signature dishes, delicacies and famous food

Tlacoyos

Handmade corn masa stuffed with beans, cheese, or fava bean puree, and cooked on a comal. Try them at street food stalls in the central market or at local eateries like La Lupita or Tlacoyos El Negro.

Must-Try!

Cecina

Thinly sliced and marinated beef or pork, then grilled and served with salsa and nopales (cactus). Look for it at traditional markets or carnitas stands like Los Portales.

Escamoles

Known as Mexican caviar, these are ant eggs harvested from the maguey plant. Enjoy them sautéed with herbs or in a taco at La Antigua Taqueria de Vale.

Unique Experiences

Get to know Tlaxcala better with these unique experiences.

Food Markets

Explore local food markets

Mercado Xicohtencatl

This bustling market is a hub for sampling local street food, such as barbacoa tacos, mixiotes, and traditional sweets like camotes and alegrías.

Plaza de Toros Tlaxcala

During festivals and events, this plaza comes alive with food stalls offering a wide range of regional delicacies, from esquites to tamales.

Weather

The climate in this region is predominantly temperate, characterized by mild temperatures and moderate rainfall. It features a mix of a subtropical highland climate and a mild, dry season typical of the highlands. Average annual temperatures generally range from 12°C to 22°C (54°F to 72°F), with cooler temperatures in the mountainous areas. Rainfall is concentrated primarily during the summer months, particularly from May to October, with September often being the wettest month. During this period, thunderstorms are common. The dry season, which spans from November to April, typically sees much less precipitation and cooler nights. The elevation, often exceeding 2,000 meters (6,500 feet) above sea level, contributes to the cool temperatures, especially at night. Overall, the climate supports a diverse range of flora and fauna, making it a unique ecological region in central Mexico.

How To Behave

Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior

Greeting Customs

In Tlaxcala, it is customary to greet people with a handshake and direct eye contact. Close friends or family may greet each other with a hug or a kiss on the cheek. Always use polite language and titles when addressing someone, especially if they are older or in a position of authority.

Respect for Tradition

Tlaxcala has a rich cultural heritage, so it's important to show respect for local traditions and customs. Participate in local festivals and customs if invited, and show appreciation for indigenous practices, crafts, and culinary traditions. Avoid making negative comments about cultural practices.

Dining Etiquette

When dining with locals, wait for the host to invite you to start eating. It is polite to try a little bit of everything offered, and to express appreciation for the meal. Always keep your hands above the table and avoid discussing sensitive topics such as politics or money during meals.

Hidden Gems

Discover the hidden gems of Tlaxcala with these exclusive activities.

Safety

Safety in this region can vary, and it's important to consider both crime rates and local issues when assessing the overall situation. In general, smaller towns and rural areas like those found in Tlaxcala tend to have lower crime rates compared to larger urban centers. However, like many places in Mexico, there can be concerns regarding petty crime, such as pickpocketing and scams, particularly in tourist areas. The state has faced challenges related to organized crime, although these issues tend to be more concentrated in certain areas and do not affect every part of the region uniformly. Many visitors report feeling safe, especially when taking common-sense precautions, such as avoiding poorly lit areas at night and being aware of their surroundings. Local law enforcement is generally active, and efforts are made to maintain safety and security, particularly for tourists. Additionally, engaging with local communities and understanding the cultural context can enhance one’s experience and sense of safety while traveling. It's advisable to stay updated on travel advisories from reliable sources, and consulting with locals or recent travelers can provide valuable insights into current safety conditions.

Tipping & Payment

Ensure a smooth experience

Tipping

In Tlaxcala, as in many parts of Mexico, tipping is a common practice in the service industry. It is generally expected to leave a tip of around 10-15% of the total bill in restaurants. Tips are also commonly given to taxi drivers, hotel staff, and other service workers. While tipping is appreciated, it is not mandatory, and the amount can vary based on the quality of service received.

Payment

Payment methods in Tlaxcala include cash, which is widely accepted, and credit or debit cards, which are increasingly used, especially in larger establishments. Mobile payment options are also becoming popular, although acceptance can vary. Cash is often preferred in smaller markets or local businesses. It is advisable to carry small denominations of the local currency (Mexican Peso) for easier transactions.

Best Activities

Engage in these activities to dive deeper into Tlaxcala.

Best Time to Visit

And what to expect in different seasons...

Winter (December to February)

Winter in Tlaxcala is mild with daytime temperatures ranging from 15°C to 20°C (59°F to 68°F). Nights can get quite chilly, dropping to around 5°C (41°F). This season is ideal for visiting as the weather is comfortable for outdoor activities, and you can enjoy the festive holiday atmosphere.

Spring (March to May)

Spring is a pleasant time to visit Tlaxcala with temperatures gradually warming up, typically between 18°C to 25°C (64°F to 77°F). This season also marks the blooming of flowers and various local festivals, making it a vibrant time to explore markets and cultural events.

Summer (June to August)

Summer experiences warmer temperatures, usually around 20°C to 28°C (68°F to 82°F). It's also the rainy season, with afternoon showers common. Despite the rain, it's a lush and green time to visit, but travelers should be prepared for sudden weather changes and plan outdoor activities for the morning.

Fall (September to November)

Fall brings cooler temperatures, ranging from 15°C to 23°C (59°F to 73°F). The weather is generally dry, making it pleasant for sightseeing and outdoor activities. Additionally, November features cultural festivities, including the Day of the Dead celebrations, offering a deep insight into local traditions.

Nightlife

Nestled in the heart of Mexico, this charming state offers a vibrant nightlife scene that is both rich in culture and lively in atmosphere. Visitors can explore a variety of bars, clubs, and traditional cantinas that showcase both local and modern music. In the capital city, you’ll find a mix of local pubs where you can enjoy traditional drinks such as pulque or mezcal while listening to live mariachi or folk music. Many establishments feature dance floors where locals and tourists come together to enjoy the rhythms of cumbia, salsa, and other regional genres. Street vendors often line the plazas, offering delicious street food to keep the energy high as the night unfolds. The local festival atmosphere sometimes carries over into the nightlife, with events and gatherings celebrating regional culture throughout the year. For those looking to experience something more contemporary, clubs and lounges provide a more upscale setting, often hosting DJs and themed nights that attract a younger crowd. Overall, the nightlife here combines traditional Mexican elements with modern influences, making for a unique and enjoyable experience.

Hiking Spots Nearby

Immerse in an unforgettable hike.

La Malinche National Park

Located east of Tlaxcala, La Malinche offers various trails with stunning views and a variety of flora and fauna, making it a popular destination for hikers.

Cerro Tlacualera

This hiking spot near Tlaxcala features scenic trails leading to the summit, providing panoramic views of the surrounding landscape.

Iztaccíhuatl-Popocatépetl National Park

A bit further from Tlaxcala, this national park is home to several hiking trails, including routes to the famous volcanoes, Iztaccíhuatl and Popocatépetl.

Parque Ecoturístico Xicohténcatl

A local ecotourism park with several well-marked trails, ideal for family hiking and enjoying nature close to Tlaxcala.

Sierra de Huauchinango

Located northeast of Tlaxcala, this area offers several hiking opportunities through lush forests and mountainous terrain.

Unforgettable Journeys

Delve deeper into Tlaxcala through these rare and unique activities.

Aiports Nearby

How to reach Tlaxcala by plane.

Hermanos Serdán International Airport (Puebla) - PBC

Located approximately 60 km from Tlaxcala, this airport serves the city of Puebla and surrounding regions.

Benito Juárez International Airport - MEX

Located roughly 120 km from Tlaxcala, this is Mexico City's main airport and one of the busiest in Latin America.

Ángel Albino Corzo International Airport - TGZ

Located about 130 km from Tlaxcala, this airport serves Tuxtla Gutierrez and is a key hub for southern Mexico.

Lic. Adolfo López Mateos International Airport - TLC

Approximately 150 km from Tlaxcala, located in Toluca, this airport serves the metropolitan area of Mexico City as well.

Querétaro International Airport - QRO

Situated around 200 km from Tlaxcala, it serves the city of Querétaro and surrounding central Mexico regions.

Walkability

Walkability in Tlaxcala features a blend of historical charm and urban convenience, characterized by its compact layout and pedestrian-friendly areas. The city is known for its well-preserved colonial architecture, making it an aesthetically pleasing environment for walking. Many key attractions, such as plazas, churches, and markets, are located within close proximity, allowing residents and visitors to navigate the city on foot easily. Sidewalks in certain areas are relatively wide and accessible, promoting a comfortable walking experience. However, there may be sections that present challenges, such as uneven pavement or limited pedestrian crossings on busier streets. Public transportation options, like buses and taxis, are available, complementing the walkable aspects of the region. The local culture encourages social interaction and community engagement, which is often fostered through public gatherings in plazas. Overall, while some improvements could enhance the pedestrian infrastructure further, the essence of walkability in the city remains significant, promoting a leisurely exploration of its vibrant streets and rich heritage.

Demographics

Explore demographics in this area.

Mestizos

The majority of the population in Tlaxcala, comprising individuals of mixed indigenous and European descent.

Indigenous Peoples

Includes groups such as the Nahua and Tlaxcalteca, who retain their languages and cultural practices.

Afro-Mexicans

A smaller demographic group in Tlaxcala that traces its ancestry to the African diaspora.

European Descent

A minority group that includes individuals with European ancestry, primarily Spanish.

The Soul of Tlaxcala

Discover the essence of Tlaxcala through these truly unique experiences.

Popular Sports

Explore popular sports in region.

Football (Soccer)

Football is the most popular sport in Tlaxcala, with numerous local teams and a strong following in both amateur and professional leagues.

Baseball

Baseball has a significant presence in Tlaxcala, with local leagues and a dedicated fan base, especially among youth.

Basketball

Basketball is gaining popularity in Tlaxcala, with school and community teams actively participating in local competitions.

Volleyball

Volleyball is a popular sport in Tlaxcala, played both recreationally and competitively, particularly among women.

Bullfighting

While not a traditional sport, bullfighting is a cultural event in Tlaxcala, attracting audiences and involving local festivities.

Traffic

Traffic in this state capital is often characterized by a combination of narrow streets and a high volume of vehicles. The city's layout tends to prioritize local traffic, and during peak hours, congestion can be significant, particularly in the downtown area where many essential services and businesses are located. Public transportation options include buses and taxis, which are commonly used by residents to navigate the city. However, the road infrastructure can sometimes struggle to accommodate the increasing number of vehicles, leading to delays. Additionally, street vendors and parked cars can further complicate traffic flow in certain areas. Overall, while navigating the city can be challenging at times, local drivers tend to be accustomed to the conditions, and with patience, one can usually move around without too much difficulty.

Dietary Restrictions

Tips for restricted diets.

Vegetarian & Vegan

While traditional dishes heavily feature meat, many eateries in Tlaxcala now cater to vegetarians and vegans. Look for options like nopales (cactus), enfrijoladas, and huitlacoche (corn smut) dishes.

Gluten-Free

Visitors with gluten sensitivities can find suitable options such as tamales made with corn, ceviche, and aguachile, along with modern gluten-free offerings at cafés and restaurants.

Cultural Immersions

Experience the heart and soul of Tlaxcala with these cultural adventures.

Healthcare

Located in central Mexico, this region has a healthcare system that comprises both public and private services. The public healthcare infrastructure is primarily provided by the Secretariat of Health, which operates clinics and hospitals throughout the area. Additionally, the Mexican Social Security Institute (IMSS) provides healthcare to workers in the formal sector and their families. Despite the availability of services, the healthcare system faces challenges such as underfunding, limited resources, and disparities in access, especially in rural areas. Many residents rely on public health facilities, which can experience overcrowding and shortages of medical supplies. The private healthcare sector offers an alternative for those who can afford it, often providing quicker access to consultations and treatments. However, it remains less accessible to the lower-income population. Preventive care and public health programs focus on addressing common health issues, such as diabetes and hypertension, which are prevalent among the population. Access to healthcare is further influenced by socioeconomic factors, and ongoing efforts aim to improve health education, preventive care, and the overall quality of services available to residents.

Discover Mexico

Read more in our Mexico 2024 Travel Guide.

Mexico Travel Guide