Things To Do
in Altay

Altay, officially Aletai in northern Xinjiang, sits near the Kazakhstan border with rugged mountains and turquoise lakes. The region is rich in Kazakh, Uyghur, and other cultures that preserve nomadic traditions and vibrant music. The landscape blends alpine peaks, vast grasslands, and dense forests, offering dramatic skylines and pristine wilderness.

It is a gateway for outdoor adventures like hiking, horseback riding, and scenic photography.

Day Trips

Spend a day exploring around

day 1
Arrival in Altay Town
morning
:

Arrive at Altay airport and transfer to hotel. Unpack and settle into the cozy guesthouse decorated in local style. Enjoy a cup of chai while overviewing the week’s plans with your guide.

afternoon
:

Stroll through Altay’s small town center to get your bearings. Visit the bustling bazaar to sample freshly baked naan and pick up souvenirs. Observe locals trading livestock and handicrafts, soaking in the frontier ambiance.

evening
:

Dine on knife-shaved noodles and mountain-sourced lamb at a family-run restaurant. Watch the sun set over the nearby Altai Mountains from a hilltop viewpoint. Relax with a warm cup of kumis at the hotel courtyard under a starlit sky.

day 2
Kanas Lake Exploration
morning
:

Set off early for the legendary Kanas Lake, winding through pine forests. Pause at scenic overlooks to photograph the mirror-like waters reflecting the mountains. Listen to your guide share the lake’s folklore about a mysterious water creature.

afternoon
:

Hike along the northern shore through wildflower meadows and untouched woodlands. Stop for a picnic lunch on a grassy knoll overlooking the emerald lake. Explore hidden coves and watch for migratory swans gliding on the water.

evening
:

Check into a lakeside eco lodge built in traditional wooden style. Indulge in freshly caught fish hot pot by a crackling fire. End the day with a stargazing walk along the lake’s edge under clear Altay skies.

Cost Guide

Prices

ItemPrice
🍔Meal at inexpensive restaurant$8-12
🧃Bottle of water (1.5L)$0.50-1
🚕Taxi 1 km$2-4
🏨Mid-range hotel per night$40-90
🧺Groceries for a day$5-15

Strengths and Weaknesses

  • Rich cultural heritage and hospitality
  • Stunning alpine scenery and lakes (Kanas, Tianchi)
  • Remote location with long travel times
  • Limited nightlife and dining options outside major towns
  • "你好" - Hello
  • "谢谢" - Thank you
  • "多少钱?" - How much is this?
  • "厕所在哪儿?" - Where is the bathroom?
  • "请给我菜单" - Please give me the menu
  • "你会说英语吗?" - Do you speak English?
  • "素食" - Vegetarian
  • "帮忙" - Help

Places to Visit in Altay

Visit one of these nice places.

Heavenly Lake (Tianchi) – Burqin County

A pristine alpine lake framed by pine forests and snow-capped peaks; ideal for sunrise photography.

Kanas Lake and Pine Forests

Turquoise waters set against a backdrop of dense pine forests and rolling hills; spectacular in the afternoon light.

Ili River Promenade

A winding river valley with golden reeds and traditional villages along the banks.

Altay City Night Sky

Clear high-altitude skies perfect for star trails and low-light city reflections.

Shuangqing Ridge Overlook

High vantage point offering sweeping views of valleys and distant peaks.

Culinary Guide

Food in Altay

Xinjiang-Altaic cuisine centers on hearty meats, dairy, bread, and shared plates, influenced by Kazakh and Uyghur traditions. Expect skewered meats, pilafs, hand-pulled noodles, and fragrant breads, with plenty of dairy and yak butter drinks.

Altay Famous Food

Signature dishes, delicacies and famous food

Kazy

Horse meat sausage and a hallmark of Kazakh cuisine, often served sliced as a starter or part of a platter.

Must-Try!

Beshbarmak

Boiled meat (often lamb) served over wide noodles with broth on the side.

Lagman

Hand-pulled noodles with meat, vegetables, and a rich sauce.

Dapanji

Big Plate Chicken: spicy chicken with potatoes and peppers, commonly eaten with flatbread.

Manty

Steamed dumplings filled with meat and onions.

Naan and dairy breads

Freshly baked flatbread served with meals, a staple across the region.

Kumis

Fermented mare’s milk, a traditional beverage for some local communities.

Food Markets

Explore local food markets

Altay Central Market

A lively hub for fresh lamb, dairy products, and street snacks.

Kanas Bazaar

Market stalls with dried fruits, nuts, nang bread, and local snacks.

Ili River Night Market

Stalls offering skewers, fried bread, yogurt, and warm drinks after sunset.

Climate Guide

Weather

Altay has a high-altitude continental climate with very cold winters, warm summers, and notable diurnal temperature variation. Precipitation is relatively low, with most rain in summer; snow can persist into late spring at higher elevations.

How to Behave

Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior

Greetings and Respect

A handshake is common; address elders with politeness and respect.

Dress and Modesty

Dress modestly when visiting villages and religious sites; remove footwear where required in homes.

Photography Etiquette

Ask before taking photos of people and avoid sensitive sites or religious spaces without permission.

Hospitality

Guests are often offered tea or snacks; accepting politely is common, but you may decline gracefully if needed.

Safety Guide

Safety

Travelers should be aware of altitude effects at higher elevations and varying winter road conditions. Remote areas may have limited medical facilities; carry basic supplies and travel insurance. Respect local customs and follow guidance near border areas and in markets.

Tipping in Altay

Ensure a smooth experience

Tipping Etiquette

Tipping is not customary in casual dining. You may tip guides or hotel staff for excellent service, typically small amounts or rounding up; in organized tours follow the guide's guidance.

Payment Methods

Cash in CNY is widely accepted. Mobile payments via WeChat Pay and Alipay are ubiquitous. Cards are less commonly accepted in remote areas; carry cash for markets and rural eateries.

Best Time to Visit

And what to expect in different seasons...

Summer

Warm days with cool nights, ideal for lake visits and long daylight hours. Be prepared for sudden showers and higher wildlife activity.

Autumn

Golden grasses and clear skies; comfortable hiking with cooler evenings.

Winter

Very cold with snowfall and icy roads; great for snow sports and dramatic snowy landscapes, but some roads may be closed.

Spring

Meltwater increases river flow; cooler temperatures with blooming flowers and potential wind.

Nightlife Guide

Altay at Night

The nightlife in Altay is modest compared to major cities. Tea houses featuring traditional music and occasional bars in the city center provide relaxed evening entertainment. Night markets in warmer months offer snacks and socializing opportunities as locals gather after sunset.

Hiking in Altay

Immerse in an unforgettable hike.

Kanas Lake Trail

Forest and lake trails around Kanas with boardwalks and viewpoints.

Heavenly Lake Trail

Short hikes around Tianchi with panoramic mountain views.

Ili River Canyon Walk

Riverside trails along the Ili River with scenic overlooks.

Airports

How to reach Altay by plane.

Altay (Aletai) Airport (AAT)

Serves Altay City with domestic flights to Urumqi and other major cities; check seasonal routes.

Kanas Airport (KJI)

Near Burqin, serving the Kanas region with seasonal flights to Urumqi and other hubs.

Urumqi Diwopu International Airport (URC)

Major Xinjiang hub for national and international connections; distant from Altay but accessible by flight.

Getting Around

Walkability

Altay City center is walkable with clearly marked streets, but some attractions require transport. Distances to natural sites are large, so plan rides or tours. Sidewalks and terrain vary; wear sturdy shoes for hills.

Demographics

Explore demographics in this area.

Kazakh

A significant presence in the region with nomadic heritage and language distinct from Mandarin.

Uyghur

One of Xinjiang’s large minority communities with vibrant markets and distinct cuisine.

Han Chinese

Numerous residents and visitors; many service providers speak Mandarin.

Kyrgyz

Pastoral communities in the broader Xinjiang area with nomadic traditions.

Popular Sports

Explore popular sports in region.

Horseback riding

A staple of Kazakh culture and a popular way to explore grasslands.

Hiking and trekking

Trail routes through mountains, plateaus, and lakes with varying levels.

Skiing and snow sports

In winter, snow activities on prepared slopes and snowy plains.

Transportation

Traffic

Traffic in Altay is generally light outside peak tourist seasons. Public buses connect nearby towns; taxis are common in the city. Winter travel can be affected by snow and icy roads; plan extra time for journeys.

Accomodations

Find the best place to stay when visiting Altay.

Dietary Restrictions

Tips for restricted diets.

Vegetarian

Most dishes in the region focus on meat. To navigate as a vegetarian, request vegetarian options by saying 素食 (sùshí) and look for dishes featuring vegetables, legumes, dairy, and bread such as naan.

Health & Medical

Healthcare

Healthcare facilities exist in Altay City with clinics and a regional hospital. For complex care or emergencies, you may be referred to larger hospitals in Urumqi; carry medical and travel insurance. English speakers may be limited outside big towns.

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