Things To Do
in Longmen

Longmen refers most commonly to the Longmen Grottoes area near Luoyang in Henan province, a UNESCO World Heritage site famed for thousands of Buddhist rock carvings along the Yi River. The area combines impressive cultural heritage, riverside scenery and a network of temples, caves and stone statues carved over centuries. The nearby city of Luoyang provides modern services, hotels and transport links while retaining a historic old town atmosphere.

Visitors come for the caves, seasonal festivals (like peony season in spring) and to explore surrounding hills and countryside.

Day Trips

Spend a day exploring around

day 1
Exploring Longmen Grottoes
morning
:

Start your day with a visit to the spectacular Longmen Grottoes, renowned for their intricate Buddhist carvings. As you stroll along the banks of the Yi River, take in the breathtaking scenery and the sheer scale of the stone sculptures. Be sure to capture photographs of the stunning figures, some dating back to the Northern Wei Dynasty.

afternoon
:

After lunch at a nearby restaurant offering local delicacies, continue your exploration of the grottoes by visiting the nearby Buddhist temples. Engage with knowledgeable guides who can share fascinating stories about the historical significance of the area. Don't miss the chance to meditate in the serene atmosphere, surrounded by ancient artistry.

evening
:

As the sun sets, head to a local teahouse to experience traditional Chinese tea culture. Enjoy a selection of fine teas while overlooking the river, providing a peaceful end to a day filled with history. Reflect on the day's discoveries and plan your adventures for the following days.

day 2
Cultural Immersion in Luoyang
morning
:

Travel to the nearby city of Luoyang, where you can visit the impressive Luoyang Museum to learn about the region's rich history. Explore the well-curated exhibits that feature artifacts from various dynasties, providing a deeper understanding of China's past. Don't forget to take a moment to appreciate the architectural beauty of the museum itself.

afternoon
:

After a delicious lunch featuring local specialties like Luoyang Water Banquet, stroll through the vibrant streets of Luoyang. Visit the iconic White Horse Temple, the first Buddhist temple in China, and experience its tranquil gardens and sacred halls. Engage with local monks or visitors to gain insight into the temple’s significance.

evening
:

Return to Longmen for an evening of relaxation at a local restaurant, where you can indulge in authentic Henan cuisine. Try dishes like stewed noodles and dumplings while enjoying the ambiance of traditional Chinese decor. End the evening with a leisurely walk along the riverfront, soaking in the serene atmosphere.

Cost Guide

Prices

ItemPrice
🍜Meal at inexpensive restaurant$3-6
🍽️Three-course meal for two at mid-range restaurant$20-40
🚕Taxi start + short ride$1.50-4
🏨Mid-range hotel per night$40-90
🎟️Entrance fee to Longmen Grottoes$8-20

Strengths and Weaknesses

  • World-class cultural heritage site with stunning ancient Buddhist carvings
  • Scenic riverside location with good photography opportunities
  • Convenient access to Luoyang’s services, museums and festivals (notably peony season)
  • Good day-trip options to nearby mountains and scenic areas
  • Can be crowded during peak festival seasons (peony festival) and national holidays
  • Limited nightlife and fewer international dining options compared with big cities
  • Summer heat, humidity and occasional heavy rain can make outdoor touring uncomfortable
  • Some facilities and English signage may be limited outside major tourist zones
  • "你好 (Nǐ hǎo)" - Hello
  • "谢谢 (Xièxiè)" - Thank you
  • "请问洗手间在哪儿? (Qǐngwèn xǐshǒujiān zài nǎr?)" - Excuse me, where is the restroom?
  • "多少钱? (Duōshao qián?)" - How much does it cost?
  • "我想去龙门石窟 (Wǒ xiǎng qù Lóngmén Shíkū)" - I want to go to the Longmen Grottoes
  • "我吃素 (Wǒ chī sù)" - I am vegetarian

Places to Visit in Longmen

Visit one of these nice places.

Fengxian Temple Buddha (Fengxian Si) at Longmen

The colossal seated Vairocana Buddha carved into the cliff face is the most iconic subject—best photographed in softer morning or late afternoon light for contrast.

Yi River riverside

The Yi River reflects cliff faces and weeping willows—sunrise and sunset create atmospheric scenes with boats and riverside promenades.

Cave galleries and relief panels

Close-up shots of intricate reliefs, bodhisattvas and inscriptions reward patient composition; respect signage and any restricted areas.

Luoyang Old Streets and markets

Street scenes, food stalls and traditional architecture offer colorful cultural photography, especially during busy market hours or festivals.

Nearby hilltops and viewing platforms

Cliff-top trails and viewing platforms above the grottoes provide sweeping panoramas of the river valley and cave facades—use a wide-angle lens.

Culinary Guide

Food in Longmen

Longmen sits in the culinary region of Luoyang and central Henan, where hearty, wheat-based northern Chinese dishes and specialty local banquet traditions (notably the Luoyang Water Banquet) dominate. Expect noodles, dumplings, braised meats and regional soups; street food vendors serve snacks and skewers near tourist sites.

Longmen Famous Food

Signature dishes, delicacies and famous food

Luoyang Water Banquet (Luòyáng shuǐxí)

A traditional multi-course banquet featuring a variety of thin broths and small dishes served like a series of 'waters'—look for specialty restaurants in Luoyang city and near the tourist area.

Must-Try!

Stewed Noodles (Luòmiàn or hu gao mian)

Thick, hand-pulled or hand-cut noodles in a rich, often meat-based broth—widely available at local noodle shops.

Hu La Tang / Spicy-sour soup

A regional soup with a balance of sour and spicy flavors, sometimes made with beef or pork and seasonal vegetables; common at casual eateries.

Food Markets

Explore local food markets

Longmen Scenic Area vendors

Small stalls and carts near the grottoes sell snacks like steamed buns, skewers, cold noodles and local sweets—good for quick bites while sightseeing.

Luoyang Night Markets / Old Street

Markets in Luoyang city offer fried pancakes (jianbing-like), candied fruit (tanghulu), dumplings and grilled skewers—great for sampling a variety of street foods.

Climate Guide

Weather

Longmen/Luoyang has a temperate, continental climate with hot, humid summers and cold, dry winters. Spring and autumn are transitional and generally the most comfortable for visiting. Rainfall is heaviest in summer (June–August), while winters (December–February) can see chilly temperatures and clear skies.

How to Behave

Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior

Respect for religious sites

Longmen is a sacred historical Buddhist site—dress modestly, speak quietly, do not touch carvings or statues and follow posted restrictions on photography or access.

Politeness and formal greetings

Standard Chinese greetings and polite phrases are appreciated; use both hands when offering or receiving items in more formal contexts and say 'xièxiè' (thank you).

Queuing and public behavior

Queuing is increasingly enforced at major sites; stay patient during busy times and avoid cutting in line. Avoid loud phone conversations in quiet cultural spaces.

Bargaining

Bargaining is common at street markets and souvenir stalls but not in fixed-price restaurants or shops. Bargain respectfully and with a smile.

Safety Guide

Safety

Longmen and Luoyang are generally safe for tourists—violent crime is rare, but petty theft and pickpocketing can happen in crowded tourist areas and markets. Beware of traffic when crossing roads, follow signage around cliff edges and restricted cave areas, and avoid unlicensed tour operators. Monitor air quality forecasts during winter and bring any personal medications; keep copies of travel documents and emergency contact numbers.

Tipping in Longmen

Ensure a smooth experience

Tipping Etiquette

Tipping is not widely expected in most Chinese domestic settings, including Longmen; small gestures like rounding up taxi fares or leaving a modest tip at higher-end hotels/restaurants are acceptable but not required. For tour guides and drivers on private tours, a small tip is appreciated if service was good.

Payment Methods

China is largely cashless: Alipay and WeChat Pay dominate for small purchases and vendors, though many foreign cards may not work everywhere. In tourist areas and hotels, major credit cards are usually accepted; carry some cash (RMB) for remote vendors and entrance fees if necessary. Download relevant apps and arrange a payment method before arrival where possible.

Best Time to Visit

And what to expect in different seasons...

Spring

One of the best times to visit—mild temperatures, flowering plants (peony season in Luoyang is famous) and comfortable sightseeing weather. Expect more domestic tourists during the peony festival in April–May; book ahead.

Summer

Hot and humid, with occasional heavy rain and thunderstorms. Mid-summer can be crowded and muggy—bring sun protection, water and lightweight rain gear.

Autumn

Crisp, clear weather and comfortable temperatures make autumn (September–November) an excellent time for photography, hiking and outdoor exploration. Fewer tourists than spring peak times.

Winter

Cold and dry, with temperatures often near or below freezing at night—some attractions remain open but expect fewer services and colder conditions; layers and a warm coat are essential.

Nightlife Guide

Longmen at Night

Nightlife in the Longmen/ Luoyang area is generally low-key compared with China’s big cities—expect teahouses, small bars, karaoké (KTV) venues and occasional cultural evening performances or light shows at tourist sites. Luoyang city has a modest selection of bars and clubs catering to local crowds; most evenings are family-oriented and quiet earlier than in large metropolis nightlife districts.

Hiking in Longmen

Immerse in an unforgettable hike.

Longmen cliffside trails

Short trails and viewing platforms directly around the grottoes for easy walks, photography and cliff-side viewpoints—suitable for most fitness levels.

Funiu Mountains trails

Moderate hikes through forested foothills offering quieter scenery, waterfalls and rural landscapes; accessible by road from Luoyang for a half- to full-day trip.

Yuntai Mountain (Red Stone Gorge) day trip

A more dramatic scenic area with waterfalls, cliffs and well-maintained trails; a longer drive from Longmen but popular as a day-trip destination for hikers and photographers.

Mount Song foothills

Accessible trails on the lower slopes of Mount Song for hikers interested in combining natural scenery with historical sites (temples and martial arts heritage) on a longer excursion.

Airports

How to reach Longmen by plane.

Luoyang Beijiao Airport (LYA)

The nearest airport serving domestic flights to and from major Chinese cities; about a short drive from Luoyang city and onward transport (taxi or shuttle) to the Longmen Scenic Area.

Zhengzhou Xinzheng International Airport (CGO)

Major international and domestic hub in Henan province with frequent flights and good rail/bus connections to Luoyang (approximately 1–2 hour drive or fast train), making it a common arrival point for international travelers.

Xi'an Xianyang International Airport (XIY)

Larger regional airport to the west; reachable by train or road as a longer trip and sometimes used for combined itineraries including Xi'an and Luoyang.

Getting Around

Walkability

The Longmen Scenic Area itself is very walkable with paved paths and viewpoints, though there are stairs and uneven sections near caves. Luoyang city center and the old town are walkable for short explorations; for longer distances or day trips, use taxis, Didi or regional buses/trains.

Demographics

Explore demographics in this area.

Han Chinese

The majority ethnic group in the region, with local cultural traditions centered around Henan cuisine and festivals.

Local rural communities

Villages and small towns around Longmen where agriculture remains important and traditional lifestyles persist; many residents work in tourism-related jobs near the grottoes.

Domestic tourists

Large numbers of Chinese visitors, especially during peony season and national holidays; expect more Mandarin speakers than international tourists.

Popular Sports

Explore popular sports in region.

Table Tennis and Badminton

Widely played recreationally across Henan; many parks and community centers have tables and courts for casual play.

Basketball and Football (Soccer)

Popular among younger residents and seen in schoolyards and community courts; informal games are common in urban areas.

Trail Running and Hiking

Increasingly popular for visitors and locals in nearby scenic mountains and park trails, especially during spring and autumn.

Transportation

Traffic

Traffic around Luoyang and the scenic areas can be busy during morning and evening peaks and very congested during national holidays and festival periods. Public transportation options include local buses, intercity trains to Luoyang and taxis/Didi for flexible travel; driving can be convenient but be prepared for narrow roads near scenic spots and limited parking at peak times.

Accomodations

Find the best place to stay when visiting Longmen.

Dietary Restrictions

Tips for restricted diets.

Vegetarian

Simple vegetarian options exist (tofu dishes, vegetable noodles, stir-fried greens) but many local specialties include meat and broths. Use the phrase “我吃素” (Wǒ chī sù — I am vegetarian) and be explicit about avoiding meat, fish and meat-based broths; larger restaurants and hotels can usually accommodate with advance notice.

Vegan / Allergies

Veganism is less common; bring a translation card listing ingredients to avoid and consider self-catering or dining at bigger hotels where chefs can adapt dishes. Beware of hidden animal-based ingredients such as lard, oyster sauce or meat broths.

Halal / Religious

Halal options can be limited outside major cities—look for Hui-run restaurants or ask hotel staff for recommendations; larger nearby cities offer more halal choices.

Health & Medical

Healthcare

Luoyang has public hospitals and private clinics with standard medical care; larger hospitals in the city can handle most emergencies and international travelers should carry travel/health insurance that covers evacuation if needed. Near the scenic area there are first-aid facilities but for anything serious you’ll likely be referred to a city hospital—bring any routine medications and a basic first-aid kit.

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