Things To Do
in Turpan

Turpan is a bustling oasis city located in the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region of China. Known for its unique landscape, Turpan is one of the lowest and hottest places on Earth, with the Emin Minaret standing as a prominent landmark. The city sits along the ancient Silk Road and boasts a rich history with well-preserved ruins such as the Jiaohe Ancient City.

Turpan is also famous for its delicious grapes and extensive grape vineyards, offering visitors a taste of the region's renowned sweet fruits.

  • "Ni hao" - Hello
  • "Xie xie" - Thank you
  • "Zao an" - Good morning
  • "Zai jian" - Goodbye
  • "Shen me" - What?

Prices

  • 🏠 Accommodation (per night): $30 - $80
  • 🍽️ Meal at a Restaurant: $5 - $15
  • Coffee: $1 - $3
  • 🚌 Public transport ticket (single journey): $0.50 - $1
  • 🛒 Grocery shopping (per week): $25 - $60
  • 🏋️‍♂️ Gym Membership: $20 - $40

Day Trips

Spend a day exploring around

day 1
Explore Turpan's Ancient Oasis
morning
:

Start your day with a visit to the Turpan Museum to learn about the region's rich history. Explore ancient artifacts that showcase the intricate culture of the Silk Road.

afternoon
:

Head to the Jiaohe Ruins, one of the best-preserved ancient cities in China. Walk through the remnants of this UNESCO World Heritage Site and imagine what life was like during its peak.

evening
:

Enjoy dinner at a local Xinjiang restaurant, sampling the region's famous lamb kebabs and polo rice. Catch the sunset over the desert landscapes for a perfect end to the day.

day 2
Desert Adventures in Turpan
morning
:

After breakfast, embark on a camel ride through the GobI desert to experience the spectacular dunes up close. Don't forget to capture the scenic views on your camera!

afternoon
:

Visit the Bezeklik Thousand Buddha Caves to see stunning ancient murals and sculptures. This tranquil site offers a peek into the spiritual world of the early inhabitants.

evening
:

Return to your accommodation, relax over tea, and share stories of your day's adventures. Consider visiting a local bazaar if you're up for some evening shopping.

Strengths and Weaknesses

  • Rich cultural heritage and historical significance, including ancient Silk Road sites
  • Stunning natural landscapes, including the Gobi Desert and the Flaming Mountains
  • Unique local cuisine and agricultural products, such as grapes and melons
  • Warm climate, making it a popular destination for tourists seeking sun
  • Various festivals and events that celebrate local traditions and culture
  • Extreme temperatures can be a challenge, with hot summers and cold winters
  • Limited access to modern amenities and infrastructure compared to larger cities
  • Air quality concerns due to dust storms and pollution in the region
  • Language barriers for travelers, as English is not widely spoken
  • Potential cultural misunderstandings for tourists unfamiliar with local customs

Best Activities in Turpan

Outdoor fun you shouldn't miss!

Exploring the Flaming Mountains

Visiting the unique and breathtaking Flaming Mountains, known for their striking red color and impressive desert landscape.

Visiting the Turpan Grape Valley

Exploring the grape vineyards, tasting local produce, and enjoying the picturesque scenery in the Turpan Grape Valley.

Exploring the Jiaohe Ancient City

Visiting the ruins of Jiaohe Ancient City, an important historical site with well-preserved ruins and stunning views.

Tours

Uncover the best of Turpan with these unforgettable tours.

Places to Visit in Turpan

Visit one of these nice places.

Grape Valley

Grape Valley offers stunning views of lush vineyards against the backdrop of the Flaming Mountains, providing excellent photo opportunities.

Emin Minaret

The Emin Minaret provides panoramic views of the surrounding desert landscape and an excellent vantage point for capturing the beauty of Turpan.

Flaming Mountains

The iconic Flaming Mountains display captivating hues at various times of the day, making it a prime location for breathtaking photographs.

Tuyoq Valley

Tuyoq Valley features picturesque landscapes and ancient cave dwellings, offering photographers a unique and historical backdrop for their shots.

Food in Turpan

Turpan, located in the Xinjiang region of China, offers a delightful blend of Uighur and Han Chinese cuisines. The local food is known for its bold flavors, generous use of lamb and mutton, signature hand-pulled noodles, and an array of sweet fruits like grapes and melons.

Turpan Famous Food

Signature dishes, delicacies and famous food

Lamb Kebabs (Yang Rou Chuan)

Tender skewers of succulent lamb or mutton, seasoned with cumin, chili, and various spices. Can be found at street food stalls throughout Turpan.

Must-Try!

Hand-Pulled Noodles (Lamian)

Freshly pulled long, chewy noodles served in a flavorful broth with your choice of meat or vegetables. Look for small noodle shops or Uighur restaurants for an authentic experience.

Stuffed Dumplings (Samsa)

Delicious baked pastries filled with juicy minced lamb, onions, and spices. Best enjoyed at local bakeries or Uighur eateries.

Grapes and Melons

Turpan's grapes and melons are famous for their exquisite sweetness. Visit the city's fruit markets or farms to savor these refreshing treats.

Unique Experiences

Get to know Turpan better with these unique experiences.

Food Markets

Explore local food markets

Turpan Grand Bazaar

An expansive market offering a wide variety of local food products, including dried fruits, nuts, aromatic spices, and street food stalls selling kebabs, hand-pulled noodles, and more.

Jiaohe Night Market

A bustling night market where visitors can sample an assortment of Uighur snacks, from spiced skewers to hearty dumplings, amid a vibrant atmosphere.

Weather

Located within a desert region, the climate is characterized by extreme temperatures, with hot summers and mild winters. Summers can see temperatures soaring above 40°C (104°F), while winters are considerably cooler, with temperatures sometimes dropping to around 0°C (32°F) at night. The area receives very little precipitation, averaging around 10-30 mm annually, and is subject to strong winds. The dry atmosphere contributes to significant diurnal temperature variations, meaning that while daytime temperatures can be scorching, nights can be quite cool. The climate is classified as a desert or arid climate, making it one of the hottest places in China.

How to Behave

Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior

Respect for elders

In Turpan, it is important to show respect towards elders through polite greetings and deferential behavior.

Customary greetings

When meeting someone in Turpan, it is customary to greet them with a handshake and a slight nod of the head.

Hospitality

Hospitality is highly valued in Turpan, and it is customary to offer guests food and drink as a sign of welcome and respect.

Hidden Gems

Discover the hidden gems of Turpan with these exclusive activities.

Safety

Located in Xinjiang province, this city is known for its historical significance and beautiful landscapes, including the Flaming Mountains and the Taklamakan Desert. While it attracts tourists with its cultural heritage and unique geography, safety is a common concern for travelers to any destination. Generally, the area is considered safe for visitors. Violent crime rates are low, and instances of petty crime such as pickpocketing are relatively rare. However, as in many tourist destinations, it's wise to exercise caution, particularly in crowded places or markets. Travelers should also be aware of the local customs and cultural norms to ensure respectful interactions with residents. Basic precautions, like keeping personal belongings secure and being mindful of your surroundings, are advisable. Moreover, it's important to stay informed about the political climate; Xinjiang has experienced tensions in the past, and the governmental presence can be significant. Travelers are advised to follow any travel advisories issued by their home countries and stay updated on local news. In summary, while the area is generally safe for tourists, it’s prudent to stay informed, respect local customs, and remain aware of your surroundings during your visit.

Tipping in Turpan

Ensure a smooth experience

Tipping

Tipping is generally not expected or practiced in Turpan, China. It is not a customary part of the culture and is not required at restaurants, hotels, or other service establishments.

Payment

In Turpan, cash is the most widely accepted form of payment. Credit cards may be accepted at larger hotels, restaurants, and some upscale shops, but it's always good to carry cash for smaller establishments and local markets. Mobile payment options such as WeChat Pay and Alipay are also becoming increasingly popular in urban areas.

Top Things To Do

Engage in these activities to dive deeper into Turpan.

Best Time to Visit

And what to expect in different seasons...

Spring (March to May)

Best time to visit, as the weather is mild and the famous Grape Festival takes place in April.

Summer (June to August)

Hot and dry weather, with temperatures often exceeding 100°F (38°C). It is recommended to stay hydrated and seek shade while exploring the attractions.

Autumn (September to November)

Cooler temperatures make it another suitable time to visit. The popular Turpan International Grape Festival is held in late August or early September.

Winter (December to February)

It can get quite cold, with occasional snowfall. While the weather might not be as favorable for outdoor activities, the winter landscapes can still be quite picturesque.

Turpan at Night

As the sun sets and the daytime heat subsides, a different side of life begins to emerge in the bustling streets of Turpan. The city transforms into a lively hub, offering a unique blend of cultural experiences that paint the night in shades of local tradition and modern amusement. One of the highlights of Turpan's nightlife is its vibrant night markets, where locals and tourists alike gather to sample an array of delicious street foods. Stalls brim with specialties like roasted lamb skewers, hand-pulled noodles, and the locally renowned sweet melons. The aroma of barbecued meats and spices fills the air, creating an inviting atmosphere that entices passersby. Cultural performances are also a key feature of Turpan's evening scene. Traditional Uyghur music and dance performances often take place in public squares and outdoor venues, offering a glimpse into the rich heritage of the region. The rhythmic beats of the dutar, a traditional stringed instrument, accompanied by lively dance routines, captivate audiences and foster a sense of community and celebration. For those seeking a more relaxed experience, the numerous teahouses scattered throughout the city provide a perfect retreat. These establishments, often adorned with ornate decor and cushioned seating, offer a variety of teas and local snacks. Visitors can unwind while sipping on fragrant tea, engaging in quiet conversations, or simply soaking in the ambiance. In contrast, modern nightlife options are also available, with a selection of bars and clubs that cater to those looking for a more energetic night out. These venues often feature contemporary music, dance floors, and a mix of both local and international patrons, showcasing a fusion of traditional and global influences. Strolling through the city, one can also admire Turpan’s historical architecture under the veil of night. The illuminated minarets of mosques and ancient structures like the Emin Minaret create a mesmerizing backdrop, adding a touch of historical charm to the evening exploration. In essence, nightlife in Turpan is a harmonious blend of culinary delights, cultural festivities, and leisurely pursuits, woven together by the community’s warm and welcoming spirit.

Hiking in Turpan

Immerse in an unforgettable hike.

Flaming Mountains

A dramatic range of mountains known for its unique coloration and steep landscapes offering various trails for hiking enthusiasts.

Tianchi Lake

Located in the Tianshan Mountains, this scenic area features beautiful lakes and hiking trails surrounded by stunning natural landscapes.

Uygur Cultural Park

A park that includes pathways suitable for hiking, with views of local flora and cultural landmarks specific to the Uyghur heritage.

Bayinbulak Grassland

A large grassland area featuring gentle hills and scenic views, ideal for hiking and experiencing the natural beauty of Xinjiang.

Karez System

Explore the ancient water conservation system and surrounding areas through various trails, providing both cultural insights and beautiful desert views.

Unforgettable Journeys

Delve deeper into Turpan through these rare and unique activities.

Aiports

How to reach Turpan by plane.

Urumqi Diwopu International Airport (URC)

The largest international airport in the Xinjiang region, located approximately 200 kilometers from Turpan. It serves as a major hub for flights connecting to domestic and international destinations.

Kashgar International Airport (KHG)

Situated about 450 kilometers from Turpan, this airport serves the city of Kashgar and offers flights to several domestic and limited international destinations.

Hotan Airport (HTN)

Located approximately 600 kilometers from Turpan, the airport serves the city of Hotan and connects with a few domestic flights.

Yining Airport (YNT)

Around 800 kilometers from Turpan, this airport serves the city of Yining in the Ili Kazakh Autonomous Prefecture and has domestic flight services.

Walkability

Walkability in a location can be assessed by examining factors such as the presence of pedestrian pathways, safety, the density of amenities, and the overall urban design that encourages walking. In some areas of this particular city, one can find a mix of both traditional and modern infrastructure. The city features markets, shops, and cultural sites that are often within walking distance, promoting local foot traffic. However, like many places, the experience can vary significantly between neighborhoods. In some regions, high pedestrian traffic areas are designed to be accessible, encouraging exploration of local attractions. Conversely, certain parts of the city may be less conducive to walking due to infrastructural challenges, such as insufficient sidewalks or heavy traffic. Weather conditions, especially the intense heat of summers in this region, can also impact the desire to walk. Overall, while there are areas that support walkability, there may be barriers that detract from the experience in certain parts, impacting how residents and visitors navigate the city on foot.

Demographics

Explore demographics in this area.

Han Chinese

The majority ethnic group in Turpan, comprising a significant portion of the population, particularly in urban areas.

Uyghur

A prominent ethnic minority in Turpan, the Uyghurs are a Turkic ethnic group with a rich cultural heritage and history in the region.

Hui

Another ethnic group present in Turpan, the Hui people are Chinese Muslims, and they contribute to the cultural diversity of the area.

Kazakh

A smaller minority group in Turpan, the Kazakhs are a nomadic Turkic people known for their pastoral lifestyle.

Other ethnic minorities

Includes various other small ethnic groups that may reside in Turpan, contributing to its multicultural landscape.

The Soul of Turpan

Discover the essence of Turpan through these truly unique experiences.

Popular Sports

Explore popular sports in region.

Basketball

Basketball is one of the most popular sports in Turpan, with many local courts and community teams engaging in regular games and tournaments.

Soccer

Soccer enjoys a significant following in Turpan, with local youth leagues and outdoor matches commonly played in parks and fields.

Table Tennis

Due to its indoor nature, table tennis is a favored pastime in Turpan, with many recreational clubs and schools offering opportunities for play.

Traditional Uygur Sports

Including events like horseback riding and wrestling, traditional Uygur sports celebrate local culture and attract participants during festivals.

Running

With the picturesque landscapes of Turpan, running is a popular activity, with many residents participating in marathons and jogging in the scenic areas.

Traffic

The city is known for its unique traffic scenarios, characterized by a mix of traditional and modern transportation methods. Due to its location in the Xinjiang region, the roads are often quite scenic, surrounded by arid landscapes and mountains. The primary modes of transport include cars, buses, bicycles, and motorcycles. Traffic congestion can be moderate, especially during peak tourist seasons when visitors flock to see the stunning landscapes, historic sites, and local attractions. Street vendors and local markets add to the vibrant atmosphere but can also create some challenges in traffic flow. Public transportation options, such as local buses and taxis, are widely available, making it relatively easy to navigate the area. However, the road infrastructure might not be as developed as in larger Chinese cities, leading to occasional traffic delays. Pedestrian-friendly pathways are limited in some areas, requiring caution when walking along busy streets. Overall, experiencing traffic in this city offers a glimpse into the blend of ancient culture and the modern hustle of contemporary life.

Accomodations

Find the best place to stay when visiting Turpan.

Dietary Restrictions

Tips for restricted diets.

Vegetarian and Vegan Options

While meat features prominently in local cuisine, some eateries may offer vegetarian alternatives like stuffed peppers, vegetable stews, and dairy-based dishes. Communicating dietary preferences clearly to the staff is advised.

Gluten-Free Options

Gluten-free options can be limited, but dishes like grilled meats, vegetable stir-fries, and rice-based meals may suit those with gluten restrictions. Checking with restaurant staff about ingredients and cooking methods is recommended.

Cultural Immersions

Experience the heart and soul of Turpan with these cultural adventures.

Healthcare

In this region of Xinjiang, healthcare services are impacted by both traditional and modern practices. Public health facilities are available, with a mix of hospitals and clinics offering basic medical services. The government has made efforts to improve healthcare access and quality, particularly in rural areas. Local hospitals may provide a range of services, including outpatient consultations, emergency care, and inpatient treatment. However, access to specialized care may be limited, requiring patients to travel to larger cities for advanced medical services. Traditional medicine, including practices like acupuncture and herbal treatments, remains popular among the population. This reflects the cultural heritage of the area, where traditional Chinese medicine is integrated alongside modern healthcare practices. Health education initiatives aim to raise awareness about preventive care and healthy lifestyles, though challenges remain in addressing specific health issues prevalent in the region. Overall, while there are resources available, the healthcare system continues to evolve to better meet the needs of the community.

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