Things To Do
in Turpan

Turpan is a historic oasis city located in the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region of China, known for its rich cultural heritage and stunning landscapes. It sits below sea level, making it one of the hottest places in China, surrounded by the Tianshan Mountains. The city is famous for its ancient trading routes along the Silk Road and is home to unique attractions like the Jiaohe Ruins and the Karez irrigation system.

Visitors come to experience its diverse culture, local cuisine, and beautiful desert scenery.

Day Trips

Spend a day exploring around

day 1
Day 1: Exploring Turpan's History
morning
:

Start your day with a visit to the Jiaohe Ruins, an ancient city dating back to the 2nd century BC, showcasing impressive earthen architecture.

afternoon
:

Head to the Karez Museum to learn about the advanced irrigation system used in Turpan, then visit the nearby Emin Minaret, a stunning architectural gem.

evening
:

Enjoy dinner at a local restaurant, sampling some traditional Uyghur dishes, followed by a stroll through the night market to experience local culture.

day 2
Day 2: Nature and Culture
morning
:

Begin your day exploring the Flaming Mountains, famous for their reddish hues and dramatic scenery, perfect for photography.

afternoon
:

Visit the Turpan Grape Valley, where you can taste fresh grapes and wines produced in the region, and explore local vineyards.

evening
:

Wrap up your trip with a cultural performance showcasing traditional Uyghur music and dance, followed by a relaxing dinner.

Cost Guide

Prices

ItemPrice
🍜Meal at a local restaurant$5
🍷Bottle of local wine$10
🚕Taxi ride within the city$2
🏨Budget hotel per night$20
🧢Souvenir cap$3

Strengths and Weaknesses

  • Rich cultural heritage and history.
  • Unique desert landscapes and natural beauty.
  • Delicious and diverse local cuisine.
  • Extreme summer temperatures can be uncomfortable.
  • Limited nightlife options compared to larger cities.
  • Language barrier may pose challenges for non-Mandarin speakers.
  • "你好 (Nǐ hǎo)" - Hello
  • "谢谢 (Xièxiè)" - Thank you
  • "多少钱 (Duōshǎo qián)" - How much?
  • "我不懂 (Wǒ bù dǒng)" - I don't understand
  • "再见 (Zàijiàn)" - Goodbye

Places to Visit in Turpan

Visit one of these nice places.

Jiaohe Ruins

An ancient city with stunning earthen walls and structures, perfect for capturing historical architecture.

Flaming Mountains

Famous for their vibrant red color, ideal for dramatic landscape photography.

Grape Valley

A picturesque area with lush vineyards set against the backdrop of mountains.

Culinary Guide

Food in Turpan

Turpan offers a delightful array of local dishes that reflect its unique cultural heritage, heavily influenced by Uyghur cuisine.

Turpan Famous Food

Signature dishes, delicacies and famous food

Lagman

A hand-pulled noodle dish served with stir-fried meat and vegetables.

Must-Try!

Dapanji

A spicy chicken dish with thick noodles, often garnished with potatoes and bell peppers.

Nang

Traditional Uyghur bread, baked in clay ovens, often served with meals.

Food Markets

Explore local food markets

Turpan Night Market

A vibrant market filled with local street food vendors offering kebabs, fruits, and sweets.

Grape Valley Stalls

Fresh fruit stalls selling local grapes and dried fruits, popular among tourists.

Climate Guide

Weather

Turpan experiences a desert climate, characterized by hot summers and mild winters. Summer temperatures can soar above 40°C (104°F), while winters can drop to around -10°C (14°F). Spring and autumn are more temperate, making them ideal times for outdoor activities.

How to Behave

Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior

Respect for Elders

Always greet elders first and show deference, reflecting the cultural norm of respect.

Dining Etiquette

Wait for the host to start the meal and avoid pointing your feet at anyone.

Dress Modestly

Dress conservatively, especially when visiting religious sites.

Safety Guide

Safety

Turpan is generally safe for tourists, with low crime rates. However, standard safety precautions should be taken, such as keeping an eye on personal belongings and avoiding isolated areas at night.

Tipping in Turpan

Ensure a smooth experience

Tipping Customs

Tipping is not mandatory but appreciated; round up the bill or leave small change.

Payment Methods

Cash is widely accepted, but mobile payments through WeChat Pay or Alipay are increasingly common.

Best Time to Visit

And what to expect in different seasons...

Spring

Mild temperatures and blooming flowers make it an excellent time for outdoor activities and sightseeing.

Summer

Expect very high temperatures; early mornings or evenings are best for exploring.

Autumn

Cooler weather and the harvest season bring beautiful fall colors and delicious fruits.

Winter

Cold temperatures can be expected, but the landscape offers a unique calmness and beauty.

Nightlife Guide

Turpan at Night

Turpan's nightlife is relatively quiet compared to larger cities. However, the night market comes alive with street food stalls and local music, where visitors can enjoy traditional performances and socialize. There are a few bars and cafes that remain open late, offering a chance to relax after a day of sightseeing.

Hiking in Turpan

Immerse in an unforgettable hike.

Flaming Mountains Trail

A challenging hike offering stunning views of the red rock formations and valleys.

Tianshan Mountain Trails

Various trails suitable for different skill levels, with breathtaking views and diverse flora and fauna.

Airports

How to reach Turpan by plane.

Turpan Jiaohe Airport

Located about 10 km from the city center, this airport offers domestic flights and is the main gateway for travelers visiting Turpan.

Getting Around

Walkability

Turpan is a moderately walkable city, with many attractions located within a reasonable distance from each other. Sidewalks are generally available, but be prepared for uneven paths in some areas. Most tourists find it convenient to explore on foot, especially in the historical sections.

Demographics

Explore demographics in this area.

Uyghurs

The predominant ethnic group in Turpan, known for their rich culture and traditions.

Han Chinese

A significant demographic group that has settled in the region, contributing to the cultural diversity.

Popular Sports

Explore popular sports in region.

Basketball

A favorite pastime among locals, often played in parks and schoolyards.

Soccer (Football)

Popular across various age groups, with local teams often competing in regional leagues.

Transportation

Traffic

Traffic in Turpan is generally light, with most residents using bicycles or walking for short distances. Public transportation includes buses and taxis, making it convenient to navigate the city without a car.

Accomodations

Find the best place to stay when visiting Turpan.

Dietary Restrictions

Tips for restricted diets.

Vegetarian Options

Many local dishes can be made vegetarian; however, it’s best to specify your dietary needs.

Halal Food

Most restaurants serve halal food, catering to Muslim dietary requirements.

Health & Medical

Healthcare

Healthcare facilities in Turpan are basic compared to major cities. There are local clinics and a hospital, but travelers are advised to have health insurance and access to a larger city for serious medical needs.

Discover China

Read more in our China 2025 Travel Guide.

China Travel Guide