Things To Do
in Beijing

Beijing, the capital city of China, is a vibrant metropolis rich in history and culture, featuring ancient sites such as the Forbidden City and the Great Wall alongside modern architectural wonders. It is a political, educational, and cultural center, playing a pivotal role in the nation's development while simultaneously preserving its historical heritage.

The city is renowned for its exquisite cuisine, bustling markets, and expansive parks, making it a dynamic blend of the old and the new.

  • "Ni hao" - Hello
  • "Xie xie" - Thank you
  • "Zao an" - Good morning
  • "Zai jian" - Goodbye
  • "Shen me" - What?

Prices

  • 🏠 Accommodation (per night): $30 - $100
  • 🍽️ Meal at a Restaurant: $5 - $20
  • Coffee: $2 - $5
  • 🚌 Public transport ticket (single journey): $0.50 - $1.50
  • 🛒 Grocery shopping (per week): $25 - $75
  • 🏋️‍♂️ Gym Membership: $20 - $50

Day Trips

Spend a day exploring around

day 1
Exploring the Great Wall
morning
:

Start your day early by visiting the Badaling section of the Great Wall. Enjoy the breathtaking views and take plenty of photos as you walk along the ancient structure.

afternoon
:

After lunch, head to the Mutianyu section for a quieter experience. You can take a cable car up for stunning sights and then hike down through the scenic area.

evening
:

Return to the city and enjoy dinner in a local restaurant. Try the famous Peking duck to end your day.

day 2
Forbidden City Adventure
morning
:

Begin your day at Tiananmen Square, where you can learn about its historical significance. Then, stroll over to the Forbidden City to witness imperial architecture.

afternoon
:

Explore the vast halls and courtyards of the Forbidden City and learn about the lives of emperors. Don't forget to check out the beautiful gardens within the palace.

evening
:

Head to Wangfujing Street for some mouth-watering street food. Enjoy the lively atmosphere and shop for snacks or souvenirs.

Strengths and Weaknesses

  • Rich cultural heritage and history, with landmarks like the Great Wall and Forbidden City.
  • Strong economic growth and opportunities across various industries.
  • Extensive public transportation network that makes commuting accessible.
  • Vibrant food scene with a wide variety of local and international cuisines.
  • Educational opportunities with numerous universities and international schools.
  • High levels of air pollution affecting health and quality of life.
  • Crowded urban environment leading to congestion and noise.
  • Cost of living can be high, especially in central areas.
  • Strict government regulations and limited political freedom.
  • Language barrier for non-Mandarin speakers can be challenging.

Best Activities in Beijing

Outdoor fun you shouldn't miss!

Hiking on the Great Wall of China

Explore the beautiful countryside and historic landmarks with panoramic views of the surrounding landscape.

Cycling in the Hutongs

Ride through the narrow alleyways of Beijing's traditional neighborhoods, known as hutongs, and experience the local flavor and culture of the city.

Visiting the Summer Palace

Enjoy a leisurely stroll in the well-maintained gardens, pavilions, and scenic lakes of this imperial retreat.

Trekking in Fragrant Hills Park

Immerse yourself in the natural beauty of this park, particularly during the autumn season with its vibrant foliage.

Boating in Houhai Lake

Relax and take in the charm of the traditional Chinese architecture and vibrant atmosphere around the tranquil Houhai Lake.

Tours

Uncover the best of Beijing with these unforgettable tours.

Places to Visit in Beijing

Visit one of these nice places.

Great Wall of China

The Great Wall offers stunning panoramic views of the surrounding countryside and is a must-visit for photography enthusiasts.

Forbidden City

This ancient imperial palace complex provides excellent photo opportunities of traditional Chinese architecture and grand courtyards.

Temple of Heaven

The temple grounds and iconic circular structures are ideal for capturing the beauty of traditional Chinese design.

Jingshan Park

Jingshan Park offers a spectacular panoramic view of the Forbidden City and Beijing skyline from its hilltop pavilions.

Food in Beijing

Beijing's cuisine is a delightful reflection of China's diverse culinary heritage, with influences from the northern region's hearty dishes and imperial traditions. The city's food scene offers a variety of exciting flavors, from street food delights to elegant fine dining experiences.

Beijing Famous Food

Signature dishes, delicacies and famous food

Peking Roast Duck (北京烤鸭)

A must-try dish, featuring tender, crispy-skinned duck often served with pancakes, sweet bean sauce, and thinly sliced scallions. Quanjude and Dadong restaurants are renowned for their Peking duck.

Must-Try!

Jianbing (煎饼)

A popular breakfast item, this savory crepe is filled with egg, crispy fried dough, pickled vegetables, and a flavorful sauce. Look for street vendors in the morning for an authentic experience.

Zhajiangmian (炸酱面)

This noodle dish features thick wheat noodles topped with a savory, thick soybean paste-based sauce, often accompanied by cucumbers and shredded pork. Dongbeipullao and Xian Lao Man are recommended spots for this dish.

Unique Experiences

Get to know Beijing better with these unique experiences.

Food Markets

Explore local food markets

Wangfujing Snack Street (王府井小吃街)

A bustling food market offering a wide array of traditional street foods such as scorpion skewers, candied fruit, and lamb kebabs. Adventurous eaters will find plenty to sample here.

Donghuamen Night Market (东华门夜市)

Open in the evenings, this market is famous for its exotic snacks like fried insects, hot pot skewers, and stinky tofu. It's a great place to experience Beijing's diverse street food culture.

Weather

The climate in this city is classified as a continental humid climate, characterized by four distinct seasons. Winters are cold and dry, with temperatures often dropping below freezing. Snow can occasionally fall, but it is not frequent. Spring tends to be short and can be windy, with temperatures gradually warming up as the season progresses. Summers are hot and humid, with temperatures frequently reaching above 30°C (86°F). This is also the rainy season, with most precipitation occurring during the summer months. The autumn season is mild and enjoyable, marked by clear skies and cool temperatures, making it a popular time for outdoor activities. Air quality can be a significant concern, especially in winter and during certain summer days, due to industrial emissions and vehicle exhaust. Overall, the city experiences a wide temperature range throughout the year, influencing both daily life and seasonal activities.

How to Behave

Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior

Be mindful of personal space

In Beijing, it is important to be mindful of personal space, as people tend to stand closer when talking and may not be as accustomed to the concept of personal space as in some Western cultures. Being respectful of this cultural norm shows consideration for others.

Address others with titles and last names

Addressing people with their titles and last names is a common practice in Beijing and demonstrates respect for hierarchy and social status. It is important to use titles such as 'Mr.' or 'Mrs.' and their last name when initially addressing someone.

Observance of traditional customs and courtesy

Respecting traditional customs such as offering and receiving gifts with both hands, using formal language and greetings, and showing courtesy in interactions with others is highly valued in Beijing. Adhering to these customs shows respect for the local culture and traditions.

Hidden Gems

Discover the hidden gems of Beijing with these exclusive activities.

Safety

Safety in the capital city of China is generally considered to be good. The crime rate is relatively low compared to many other large cities around the world, making it a reasonably safe destination for both residents and tourists. Violent crime is uncommon, and petty crimes like pickpocketing are less frequent than in many Western cities. Local authorities maintain a visible police presence, especially in popular tourist areas and public transportation hubs. Surveillance is extensive, contributing to a sense of security among the population. Public transportation, including the subway and buses, is widely used and deemed safe, though it can get crowded during peak hours. That said, it is still advisable to take standard safety precautions, such as being aware of your surroundings, safeguarding personal belongings, and avoiding isolated areas at night. Language barriers may pose some challenges, so having a translation app or basic phrases can be helpful. Overall, while there are certain safety considerations to keep in mind, locals and visitors generally feel secure while navigating the city.

Tipping in Beijing

Ensure a smooth experience

Tipping

Tipping is not expected in most places in Beijing, China. It is not a common practice in restaurants, hotels, or taxis. However, upscale and international establishments may include a service charge in the bill.

Payment

Payment in Beijing, China is predominantly done using mobile payment platforms such as WeChat Pay and Alipay, which are widely accepted by merchants. Cash is also commonly used, especially in smaller businesses and markets.

Top Things To Do

Engage in these activities to dive deeper into Beijing.

Best Time to Visit

And what to expect in different seasons...

Spring (March to May)

Mild temperatures, blooming flowers, and frequent sandstorms

Summer (June to August)

Hot and humid weather, occasional heavy rain, and the peak tourist season

Autumn (September to October)

Cool and clear weather, vibrant autumn foliage, and fewer tourists

Winter (November to February)

Cold and dry with occasional snow, ideal for experiencing winter activities and fewer crowds

Beijing at Night

Nightlife in this vibrant city offers a unique blend of traditional culture and modern entertainment. As the sun sets, the bustling streets transform into lively hubs filled with an array of activities catering to locals and tourists alike. One of the key attractions is the array of night markets where you can savor local street food delicacies, from succulent skewers to steaming dumplings. These markets, such as Wangfujing Snack Street, often feature stalls selling souvenirs and traditional crafts, providing a feast for all the senses. For those seeking a more sophisticated evening, the city boasts numerous high-end bars and clubs, especially in areas like Sanlitun and the Central Business District. These venues often feature live music, DJ sets, and an impressive selection of cocktails and wines, creating an upscale and vibrant atmosphere. Additionally, there's a rich offering of cultural performances, such as Peking opera, acrobatics shows, and traditional tea houses where visitors can enjoy folk music and storytelling. The National Centre for the Performing Arts often hosts opera, ballet, and symphony performances, offering a glimpse into the city’s cultural heritage. For a more relaxed evening, many choose to stroll around the Houhai Lake area, where numerous lakeside bars and cafes offer pleasant views and a laid-back vibe. Here, you can find everything from quiet tea houses to lively karaoke bars, catering to all tastes. One shouldn't miss the iconic night view of the city's landmarks, such as the beautifully lit-up Forbidden City, Tiananmen Square, and the towering modern structures like the CCTV Headquarters. Overall, the nightlife here is a reflection of its dynamic and diverse nature, providing endless opportunities for entertainment and cultural immersion. Whether you're an adventure-seeker or prefer a laid-back evening, there’s something for everyone in this ever-evolving metropolis.

Hiking in Beijing

Immerse in an unforgettable hike.

Mutianyu Great Wall

A well-preserved section of the Great Wall of China, offering scenic views and hiking opportunities along the ancient fortifications.

Fragrant Hills Park

A popular natural park in Beijing featuring wooded mountains, hiking trails, and stunning views of the city, especially during the autumn foliage.

Badaling Great Wall

One of the most famous and easily accessible sections of the Great Wall, suitable for both casual walkers and serious hikers.

Jundu Mountains

Located in the northern suburbs of Beijing, the Jundu Mountains offer various trails for hiking, as well as opportunities for rock climbing.

Nanshan Ski Resort

While primarily a ski resort, Nanshan offers hiking trails during the warmer months, with beautiful mountain scenery.

Lama Temple to Beihai Park

A scenic urban hike that takes you through some of Beijing's most historic areas, ending at the picturesque Beihai Park.

Copper Mill Village

A lesser-known hiking spot that offers lush scenery and trails suitable for a day of exploration away from the city's bustle.

Shidu Scenic Area

Located about 100 kilometers from Beijing, Shidu features river valleys, ancient rock formations, and a variety of hiking paths.

Unforgettable Journeys

Delve deeper into Beijing through these rare and unique activities.

Aiports

How to reach Beijing by plane.

Beijing Capital International Airport (PEK)

The main international airport serving Beijing, located about 32 kilometers northeast of the city center.

Tianjin Binhai International Airport (TSN)

Located about 120 kilometers southeast of Beijing, it serves the Tianjin area and some international flights.

Shijiazhuang Zhengding International Airport (SJW)

Approximately 250 kilometers southwest of Beijing, serving Shijiazhuang, the capital of Hebei Province.

Xi'an Xianyang International Airport (XIY)

Located about 1,000 kilometers west of Beijing, serving the city of Xi'an and is one of the major airports in central China.

Hangzhou Xiaoshan International Airport (HGH)

Around 1,000 kilometers south of Beijing, serving Hangzhou and is an important airport in eastern China.

Walkability

Walkability in urban environments often hinges on factors like pedestrian infrastructure, accessibility to amenities, and overall urban design. In the context of large cities, walkability can significantly impact residents' quality of life, health, and mobility. In Beijing, the walkability experience varies across different districts. Central areas tend to have better pedestrian infrastructure, with wider sidewalks, accessible public spaces, and improved crossings. However, as one moves to more suburban areas, the walkability can diminish due to a reliance on motor vehicles and less consideration for pedestrians in urban planning. Beijing's historical areas, such as the hutongs, offer a unique walking experience characterized by narrow alleyways lined with traditional courtyard residences, local shops, and cultural sites. These areas invite exploration and social interaction, making walking an enjoyable and engaging activity. Nonetheless, challenges to walkability exist, including air pollution, heavy traffic, and safety concerns at intersections. Additionally, the seasonal weather can impact walking, with harsh winters and hot summers potentially discouraging outdoor activities. Overall, while certain parts of the city embrace walkability and pedestrian-friendly design, ongoing urban development and transportation policies continue to shape the walking experience in Beijing. Improving walkability remains crucial for fostering sustainable urban living and enhancing the well-being of its residents.

Demographics

Explore demographics in this area.

Han Chinese

The majority ethnic group in Beijing, comprising over 90% of the population.

Hui

A Muslim ethnic group that is significant in Beijing, known for their unique customs and practices.

Manchu

An ethnic group historically significant in Beijing, with a smaller population today.

Mongol

An ethnic group with roots in Inner Mongolia, present in Beijing.

Tibetan

A small demographic group in Beijing, known for their cultural distinctiveness.

Other Ethnic Minorities

Includes groups such as Uighurs, Zhuang, and Korean, which collectively form a minor portion of the population.

Foreign expatriates

A diverse group of individuals from various countries living in Beijing for work, study, and tourism.

The Soul of Beijing

Discover the essence of Beijing through these truly unique experiences.

Popular Sports

Explore popular sports in region.

Basketball

Basketball is extremely popular in Beijing, with numerous local teams and a strong following for the Chinese Basketball Association (CBA) and NBA events.

Football (Soccer)

Football is one of the most popular sports in Beijing, with many amateur and professional teams, as well as a passionate fan base that supports the Chinese national team.

Table Tennis

Table tennis holds a significant place in Chinese culture, and Beijing has many clubs and recreational spaces for both casual and competitive play.

Badminton

Badminton is widely played in Beijing, with many indoor and outdoor facilities available for players of all levels.

Marathon Running

Marathon events have gained immense popularity in Beijing, attracting both local and international runners, with the Beijing Marathon being one of the most prominent.

Martial Arts

Chinese martial arts, including Kung Fu and Tai Chi, are deeply rooted in tradition and widely practiced in the city, both for sport and cultural preservation.

Traffic

The traffic in this bustling metropolis is characterized by heavy congestion, especially during peak hours. A large population, along with a rapidly growing number of vehicles, contributes to the gridlock common on major roadways. Commuters often face long delays, and the air can become thick with pollution, partly due to the high volume of cars and trucks. Public transportation, including an extensive subway system and buses, is heavily utilized to combat the traffic woes. While these options can be efficient, they also become crowded during rush hours. Cycling and electric scooters have gained popularity as alternative means of transportation, further shaping the flow of traffic. Additionally, the city’s infrastructure, which includes numerous flyovers and ring roads, often struggles to keep up with the soaring demand for road space. Pedestrian safety can also be a concern, as roads filled with vehicles often lead to challenges for those walking. Efforts have been made to alleviate the situation, such as implementing license plate restrictions and expanding public transit, but managing traffic in such a sprawling urban environment remains a significant challenge.

Accomodations

Find the best place to stay when visiting Beijing.

Dietary Restrictions

Tips for restricted diets.

Vegetarian and Vegan Options

While traditional Beijing cuisine heavily features meat, many modern restaurants and international eateries offer vegetarian and vegan dishes. Yunnan and Buddhist vegetarian restaurants are particularly good options.

Gluten-Free Dining

Gluten-free options may be a bit limited in traditional Chinese fare, but specialized international restaurants and health food stores in expat-friendly areas like Sanlitun offer gluten-free choices.

Cultural Immersions

Experience the heart and soul of Beijing with these cultural adventures.

Healthcare

Healthcare in the capital city of China is characterized by a mix of traditional and modern medical practices, a variety of healthcare institutions, and ongoing reforms aiming to improve access and quality. The medical system in this urban area includes a combination of public hospitals, private clinics, and Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) facilities. Public hospitals are the backbone of healthcare in Beijing, offering a range of services from emergency care to specialized treatments. These hospitals are typically government-funded and are often equipped with advanced medical technologies. However, due to high demand, they can be crowded and may require patients to navigate complex appointment systems. Private healthcare facilities are also present and often provide a higher level of service with shorter wait times. These institutions cater to both locals and expatriates, often offering services in English and an enhanced patient experience, albeit at a higher cost. Traditional Chinese Medicine continues to play a significant role in the healthcare landscape. Many individuals opt for TCM practices such as acupuncture and herbal medicine either as a primary form of treatment or in conjunction with Western medicine. The government has been implementing reforms to the healthcare system with the aim of enhancing access to medical services, particularly in rural areas, and improving the quality and efficiency of care. These reforms include expanding insurance coverage, increasing investment in healthcare facilities, and encouraging the integration of TCM with Western medical practices. Despite these efforts, challenges remain. Issues such as unequal access to care, disparities between urban and rural healthcare quality, and a growing burden of non-communicable diseases are areas that require ongoing attention and improvement. Overall, the healthcare system in the capital reflects a blend of historical practices and contemporary demands, underpinned by a focus on accessibility and quality in the face of a rapidly evolving healthcare landscape.

Discover China

Read more in our China 2024 Travel Guide.

China Travel Guide