Things To Do
in Ürümqi

Ürümqi, the capital of Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region in northwest China, is a unique city that blends diverse cultures, including Uyghur, Han Chinese, Kazakh, and Hui. It serves as a major hub on the Silk Road, fostering trade and cultural exchanges between the East and West, and is surrounded by the stunning natural beauty of the Tian Shan mountains.

Despite its economic growth and development, Ürümqi has also been the focal point of ethnic tensions and strict security measures.

  • "Ni hao" - Hello
  • "Xie xie" - Thank you
  • "Zao an" - Good morning
  • "Zai jian" - Goodbye
  • "Shen me" - What?

Prices

  • 🏠 Accommodation (per night): $20 - $70
  • 🍽️ Meal at a Restaurant: $3 - $15
  • Coffee: $2 - $5
  • 🚌 Public transport ticket (single journey): $0.50 - $1
  • 🛒 Grocery shopping (per week): $15 - $40
  • 🏋️‍♂️ Gym Membership: $10 - $30

Day Trips

Spend a day exploring around

day 1
Explore rmqi
morning
:

Start your day with a visit to the Xinjiang Regional Museum to learn about the region's rich history. Enjoy a local breakfast at a nearby eatery before heading out.

afternoon
:

Stroll through the Erdaoqiao Market to experience diverse Xinjiang products and cuisines. Don't forget to try some hand-pulled noodles or roasted lamb.

evening
:

Relax at Hongshan Park, where you can enjoy views of the city and unwind after a busy day. Consider dining at a local Uyghur restaurant to taste traditional dishes.

day 2
Culture and Heritage
morning
:

Visit the Grand Bazaar, the largest market in Ürümqi, to experience local culture and crafts. Spend some time bargaining for souvenirs and trying local snacks.

afternoon
:

Explore the ancient site of Jiaohe Ruins, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, and learn about its historical significance. Take in the impressive views of the surrounding landscape.

evening
:

Head to the Tianshan Mountains for a scenic sunset. Capture beautiful photographs and enjoy a simple picnic dinner with local treats.

Strengths and Weaknesses

  • Cultural diversity due to being a hub for various ethnic groups, especially Uyghur culture.
  • Rich history and historical sites, including ancient Silk Road locations.
  • Access to beautiful natural scenery, such as the Tianshan Mountains and heavenly lakes.
  • Growing economy and infrastructure development in recent years.
  • Unique culinary experiences with a variety of local dishes and flavors.
  • Political tensions and issues related to ethnic minorities, particularly the Uyghurs.
  • Potential restrictions on freedom of speech and censorship.
  • Air pollution and environmental concerns in urban areas.
  • Limited English-speaking population, which may pose challenges for foreign visitors.
  • Issues with travel restrictions and surveillance in certain areas.

Best Activities in Ürümqi

Outdoor fun you shouldn't miss!

Tianchi Lake

Visit the stunning Tianchi Lake and enjoy activities such as boating, fishing, and hiking around the picturesque surroundings.

South Pasture

Explore the vast South Pasture area where you can indulge in horseback riding, camping, and enjoying the beautiful grasslands.

Tianshan Mountains

Embark on a trek or mountain climbing adventure in the scenic Tianshan Mountains, offering breathtaking views and diverse outdoor experiences.

Tours

Uncover the best of Ürümqi with these unforgettable tours.

Places to Visit in Ürümqi

Visit one of these nice places.

Hongshan Park

This park offers a stunning panoramic view of Ürümqi and the surrounding mountains. It's a popular spot for photo opportunities.

Shuimogou Scenic Area

A beautiful park known for its lush greenery and scenic views, including the Red Hill and Jiazi Mountain. It's a great place for photography and enjoying the natural landscapes.

Food in Ürümqi

Ürümqi, the capital of Xinjiang province in China, offers a rich and diverse culinary landscape influenced by Uyghur, Hui, and Han Chinese cuisines. The city is renowned for its delicious lamb and beef dishes, unique spices, and aromatic rice pilaf. Additionally, locals enjoy a variety of dairy products, particularly yogurt and cheese. When visiting Ürümqi, be sure to explore the lively food markets and street vendors to experience the city's vibrant culinary scene.

Ürümqi Famous Food

Signature dishes, delicacies and famous food

Lamb Kebabs (Chuanr)

Tender and flavorful skewers of grilled lamb, seasoned with cumin, chili, and other spices. Best enjoyed at street food stalls and night markets throughout the city.

Must-Try!

Big Plate Chicken (Dapanji)

A hearty dish featuring tender chicken, potatoes, and hand-pulled noodles, all served in a rich and spicy stew. Look for this dish at local Uyghur and Xinjiang restaurants.

Naan Bread (Nang)

A staple of Uyghur cuisine, this flatbread is freshly baked in traditional clay ovens and is often served with savory toppings such as lamb, sesame seeds, or onion. Find Naan bread at Uyghur eateries and bakeries.

Unique Experiences

Get to know Ürümqi better with these unique experiences.

Food Markets

Explore local food markets

Erdaoqiao International Bazaar

This bustling market is a treasure trove of culinary delights, where you can sample local street food, pick up fresh produce, and browse through an array of traditional spices and dried fruits.

Hongshan Night Market

Open until late, this vibrant night market offers a wide variety of street food, including grilled lamb skewers, hand-pulled noodles, and exotic fruit stalls. It's a perfect spot to indulge in local flavors.

Weather

The climate in the region is classified as a cold desert climate (Köppen BWh), characterized by long, cold winters and hot summers. Precipitation levels are low throughout the year, with most of it falling during the summer months. Winters can be quite harsh, with temperatures often dropping below freezing, while summers can see daytime temperatures soar above 30°C (86°F). Due to its altitude and geographical location, the area experiences significant temperature variations between day and night. Humidity levels tend to be low, and the region can be quite dry. Snowfall occurs in the winter, but it is typically light. Overall, the climate is marked by distinct seasonal changes, making it an area with significant temperature fluctuations and limited precipitation.

How to Behave

Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior

Respect for Elders

In Ürümqi, it is important to show respect to elders by addressing them with proper titles and using polite language.

Gift Giving

Giving and receiving gifts is a common practice in Ürümqi. It is important to present gifts with both hands and show appreciation for gifts received.

Dining Etiquette

When dining in Ürümqi, it is customary to wait for the host to signal the start of the meal and to offer a toast before drinking. It is also polite to leave a little food on the plate to show that you have been given enough.

Hidden Gems

Discover the hidden gems of Ürümqi with these exclusive activities.

Safety

Safety in this city is generally considered to be at an acceptable level, with low rates of violent crime. As in many urban areas, petty crimes such as pickpocketing can occur, particularly in crowded places or tourist areas. It's advisable for visitors to remain vigilant and be mindful of their belongings. The city has a significant police presence, which contributes to the overall sense of security. However, due to the region's complex ethnic and political dynamics, there may be heightened security measures, including checkpoints and increased surveillance, which can impact the experience of travelers. When exploring the area, it is important to respect local customs and regulations, as certain behaviors that may be acceptable in other regions might not be appropriate here. Travelers should stay informed about the local environment and follow any travel advisories that may be in effect. Overall, while the city has its safety dynamics, visitors who exercise caution and are aware of their surroundings are likely to have a positive experience.

Tipping in Ürümqi

Ensure a smooth experience

Tipping

In Ürümqi, tipping is not a common practice and is generally not expected in restaurants, hotels, or taxis. It is considered polite to round up the bill to the nearest whole number as a small gesture of appreciation for good service.

Payment

Payment in Ürümqi is predominantly cash-based, although major hotels, restaurants, and larger stores may accept credit cards. It is advisable to carry sufficient cash for smaller establishments and local markets. Mobile payment methods such as Alipay and WeChat Pay are widely used and convenient for transactions in Ürümqi.

Top Things To Do

Engage in these activities to dive deeper into Ürümqi.

Best Time to Visit

And what to expect in different seasons...

Spring (March to May)

Spring in Ürümqi is a comfortable time to visit, with mild temperatures and blooming flowers. It's an ideal season for outdoor activities and exploring the city.

Summer (June to August)

Summer in Ürümqi can be hot, with temperatures reaching high levels. However, it's a great time to experience local festivals, outdoor markets, and enjoy the beautiful scenery of the surrounding mountains.

Autumn (September to October)

Autumn brings mild and cool weather to Ürümqi, making it another pleasant time to visit. The fall foliage is stunning, and it's a good time to explore the Tianshan Mountains and other natural attractions.

Winter (November to February)

Winter in Ürümqi can be very cold, with occasional snowfall. However, it's a great time for winter sports enthusiasts to enjoy skiing and snowboarding in the nearby resorts. The city also celebrates winter festivals, offering unique cultural experiences.

Ürümqi at Night

Nightlife in Ürümqi offers a blend of cultural experiences and modern entertainment. As the capital of the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region, the city boasts a variety of night activities that reflect both local traditions and contemporary urban life. One popular evening destination is the Erdaoqiao Market, where visitors can explore stalls selling traditional Uyghur crafts, clothing, and street food. The market area is lively, filled with the aroma of grilled lamb kebabs and the sound of folk music, creating an authentic atmosphere. For those interested in live performances, the Xinjiang People's Theatre often hosts events showcasing Uyghur dance and music, providing a rich cultural experience. Local bars and cafes also feature live music, from traditional tunes to contemporary genres. Modern nightlife thrives in the city’s entertainment districts, where bars, nightclubs, and karaoke lounges are plentiful. Places like Friendship Night Market combine dining, shopping, and socializing, becoming vibrant hubs after dark. These venues often feature a mix of local and international influences, serving everything from local craft beers to exotic cocktails. Additionally, Ürümqi’s night scenery is enchanting, with views of the city’s skyline and illuminated landmarks like the Hongshan Park Pagoda, offering a perfect setting for a relaxing evening stroll. The mountain backdrop adds a unique charm, making nighttime explorations in Ürümqi a memorable experience.

Hiking in Ürümqi

Immerse in an unforgettable hike.

Heavenly Lake (Tian Chi)

Located about 110 kilometers from Ürümqi, Heavenly Lake is a stunning alpine lake situated in the Tianshan Mountains. The area offers scenic hiking trails with breathtaking views of the surrounding peaks and rich natural landscapes.

Tianshan Grand Canyon

This dramatic canyon is located approximately 80 kilometers from Ürümqi. The hiking trail takes you through impressive rock formations, vibrant colored cliffs, and unique geological features, providing a thrilling experience for outdoor enthusiasts.

Mount Bogda

Mount Bogda, part of the Tianshan Mountain range, is about 150 kilometers from Ürümqi. The region offers various hiking trails ranging from moderate to challenging, with rewards of stunning vistas and diverse flora and fauna.

Nanshan Pasture

Located south of Ürümqi, Nanshan Pasture is a beautiful area with rolling hills and fresh air, ideal for hiking. The trails here offer panoramic views of the surrounding mountains and valleys, perfect for a day trip.

Karakol Valley

A bit further away, about 200 kilometers from Ürümqi, Karakol Valley is known for its dramatic scenery and spectacular hikes. The area is rich in natural beauty, with options for both leisurely walks and more demanding treks.

Unforgettable Journeys

Delve deeper into Ürümqi through these rare and unique activities.

Aiports

How to reach Ürümqi by plane.

Ürümqi Diwopu International Airport (URC)

The main airport serving Ürümqi, it is the largest international airport in the Xinjiang region and offers connections to various domestic and international destinations.

Kashgar International Airport (KHG)

Located approximately 1,200 kilometers from Ürümqi, this airport serves Kashgar and is a major gateway for international flights in southern Xinjiang.

Bishkek Manas International Airport (FRU)

Situated about 1,500 kilometers west of Ürümqi, this airport in Kyrgyzstan serves as a key international hub for connections to Europe and other regions.

Almaty International Airport (ALA)

Located around 1,800 kilometers northwest of Ürümqi, this airport is the largest in Kazakhstan and serves many international flights.

Dushanbe International Airport (DYU)

About 2,300 kilometers southwest of Ürümqi, this airport is the main airport in Tajikistan and serves as a hub for international flights in Central Asia.

Walkability

The walkability of a city can often be assessed through factors such as pedestrian infrastructure, safety, accessibility, and the availability of amenities within walking distance. In the case of Ürümqi, the capital of the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, various elements contribute to its walkability. The city features a mix of modern and traditional architecture, with some areas designed to accommodate pedestrians more comfortably. Sidewalks in urban centers tend to be present, although their quality and width can vary. In commercial districts, you may find bustling markets and shops within close proximity, encouraging foot traffic. However, certain challenges impact walkability, such as busy streets with heavy traffic and insufficient pedestrian crossings. Moreover, the city's hilly terrain in certain areas can make walking more strenuous. Environmental factors, like varying weather conditions, also play a role in how comfortable it is for residents and visitors to walk outdoors. Public transportation options, including buses and taxis, supplement walking, offering alternatives for those who may find longer distances difficult. Overall, while there are amenities and pathways that encourage walking, certain infrastructural and environmental challenges can influence the overall pedestrian experience in the city.

Demographics

Explore demographics in this area.

Han Chinese

The largest ethnic group in Ürümqi and China overall, constituting a significant majority of the population.

Uighurs

A Turkic ethnic group predominantly practicing Islam, making up a notable minority in Ürümqi.

Kazakhs

Another Turkic ethnic group that resides in the region, often engaged in traditional pastoral lifestyles.

Hui

Ethnic Chinese Muslims, who are part of the broader Muslim community in Ürümqi.

Mongols

A smaller ethnic group with historical ties in the region, contributing to the cultural diversity.

Others

Includes smaller populations of various ethnic groups such as Russians, Tatars, and others.

The Soul of Ürümqi

Discover the essence of Ürümqi through these truly unique experiences.

Popular Sports

Explore popular sports in region.

Basketball

Basketball is extremely popular among the youth in Ürümqi, with numerous courts and community leagues available for both recreational and competitive play.

Football (Soccer)

Football is widely played in Ürümqi, with many local clubs and schools participating in organized tournaments and matches throughout the year.

Table Tennis

Table tennis enjoys significant popularity in Ürümqi, with many recreational centers and schools offering facilities for both casual and competitive players.

Martial Arts

Various forms of martial arts are practiced in Ürümqi, reflecting the cultural diversity of the region, including traditional styles and modern training.

Running

Running and jogging are popular outdoor activities in Ürümqi, with many parks and open spaces providing venues for fitness enthusiasts.

Traffic

Traffic in the city is influenced by rapid urbanization and a growing population. Roads can become congested, particularly during peak commuting hours, leading to slower travel times. The infrastructure includes a network of wide avenues and smaller streets, but the volume of vehicles often exceeds the designed capacity. Public transportation options, such as buses, are available, but they can be overcrowded, especially on popular routes. Additionally, cyclists and pedestrians share road space with vehicles, leading to a complex and sometimes chaotic traffic environment. Efforts are being made to improve traffic management and public transport services to alleviate congestion and enhance mobility within the city.

Accomodations

Find the best place to stay when visiting Ürümqi.

Dietary Restrictions

Tips for restricted diets.

Vegetarian and Vegan Options

While Ürümqi's culinary scene is largely meat-centric, some Uyghur and Hui restaurants offer vegetable-based dishes, such as stir-fried seasonal greens, eggplant dishes, and lentil soups. Western-style cafes may also provide vegetarian sandwich and salad options.

Gluten-Free Choices

Visitors with gluten sensitivities can explore rice-based dishes, such as pilaf, as well as grilled meats and fresh salads at local restaurants. However, it's advisable to communicate dietary requirements clearly to ensure a safe dining experience.

Cultural Immersions

Experience the heart and soul of Ürümqi with these cultural adventures.

Healthcare

The healthcare system in the region is a mix of traditional Chinese medicine and modern medical practices. It includes a variety of public hospitals, clinics, and private healthcare facilities that cater to the needs of the population. Public hospitals are generally funded by the government and provide a wide range of services, including emergency care, surgery, outpatient services, and preventive care. In recent years, efforts have been made to improve healthcare access and quality, particularly in urban areas. The healthcare infrastructure has been expanding, with new facilities being built and existing ones being upgraded. However, disparities in healthcare access can still exist between urban and rural areas, and among different ethnic groups, given the diverse demographics of the region. Traditional Chinese medicine plays a significant role in the local healthcare landscape, with many practitioners offering herbal remedies, acupuncture, and other holistic treatments alongside conventional medical care. Health insurance coverage has also been a focus of reform, aiming to provide more residents with affordable access to healthcare services. In addition, the region has faced challenges, such as managing public health measures and addressing healthcare needs in the context of urbanization. Overall, while healthcare services have improved, ongoing efforts are necessary to ensure comprehensive coverage and quality care for all residents in the area.

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