Things To Do
in Kashgar

Kashgar is a historic city in the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region of China, known for its rich cultural heritage and vibrant marketplaces. The city is located along the ancient Silk Road, making it a significant hub for trade and cultural exchange. Kashgar is home to diverse ethnic groups, including Uighurs, Tajiks, and Han Chinese, contributing to its unique blend of traditions and customs.

Visitors to Kashgar can explore the old town with its mud-brick buildings, visit the Id Kah Mosque, and experience the lively atmosphere of the Sunday Market.

  • "Ni hao" - Hello
  • "Xie xie" - Thank you
  • "Zao an" - Good morning
  • "Zai jian" - Goodbye
  • "Shen me" - What?

Prices

  • 🏠 Accommodation (per night): $20 - $70
  • 🍽️ Meal at a Restaurant: $3 - $15
  • Coffee: $1 - $5
  • 🚌 Public transport ticket (single journey): $0.50 - $1
  • 🛒 Grocery shopping (per week): $15 - $40
  • 🏋️‍♂️ Gym Membership: $20 - $40

Day Trips

Spend a day exploring around

day 1
Exploring Old Kashgar
morning
:

Start your day with a visit to the Id Kah Mosque, the largest mosque in China. Marvel at its architecture and enjoy the atmosphere as local worshippers gather.

afternoon
:

Explore the Kashgar Old Town, known for its traditional Uyghur architecture and vibrant bazaars. Stop for lunch at a local eatery to sample authentic Uyghur dishes.

evening
:

Wander through the night market to experience local culture at its finest. Try some street food and shop for handicrafts under the stars.

day 2
Journey to Karakul Lake
morning
:

Take a scenic drive to Karakul Lake, admiring the stunning landscapes along the way. Enjoy the cool mountain air and breathtaking views of the surrounding peaks.

afternoon
:

Arrive at Karakul Lake for a picnic by its shores. Optionally, take a short hike to enjoy the panoramic views of the lake and surrounding mountains.

evening
:

Return to Kashgar and unwind at your accommodation. Reflect on the day while enjoying a relaxing dinner.

Strengths and Weaknesses

  • Rich cultural heritage and history, being a significant Silk Road city.
  • Diverse ethnic communities, particularly the Uyghur population, providing a unique cultural experience.
  • Beautiful natural scenery including the nearby Tianshan Mountains and Karakul Lake.
  • Vibrant markets and local artisan crafts, particularly in textiles and traditional goods.
  • Strategic location as a gateway to Central Asia.
  • Tension and challenges related to ethnic and political issues, particularly concerning Uyghur rights.
  • Government surveillance and restrictions on personal freedoms in the region.
  • Tourism infrastructure may be underdeveloped in some areas compared to other Chinese cities.
  • Limited access to some areas due to strict regulations and potential safety concerns.
  • Environmental challenges in the region, including water scarcity and climate change effects.

Best Activities in Kashgar

Outdoor fun you shouldn't miss!

Exploring the Old City

Take a stroll through the narrow streets of Kashgar's Old City, soak in the rich Uyghur culture, and marvel at the traditional architecture and vibrant bazaars.

Visiting the Sunday Market

Experience the bustling atmosphere of the Sunday Market, where you can shop for local goods, handicrafts, and enjoy the lively ambiance of this traditional market.

Sightseeing at Karakul Lake

Embark on a breathtaking journey to Karakul Lake, surrounded by stunning mountain landscapes, offering opportunities for photography, picnicking, and relaxation in nature.

Hiking in the Pamir Mountains

Engage in exhilarating hiking adventures in the Pamir Mountains, exploring scenic trails and enjoying panoramic views of the rugged terrain and diverse flora and fauna.

Tours

Uncover the best of Kashgar with these unforgettable tours.

Places to Visit in Kashgar

Visit one of these nice places.

Karakul Lake

Located about 200 km from Kashgar, Karakul Lake offers stunning views of the surrounding mountains and makes for a great photo opportunity.

Id Kah Mosque

The largest mosque in China and an architectural masterpiece, Id Kah Mosque provides a picturesque backdrop for photos and offers a unique cultural experience.

The Old City of Kashgar

The narrow streets, traditional Uyghur architecture, and bustling market in the Old City of Kashgar offer numerous photo opportunities and a chance to capture the city's rich history and culture.

Food in Kashgar

Kashgar, located in the Xinjiang region of China, offers a distinctive cuisine influenced by Uyghur and Central Asian flavors. The city's food scene is characterized by its use of rich spices, lamb, and hand-pulled noodles, providing a unique culinary experience for visitors.

Kashgar Famous Food

Signature dishes, delicacies and famous food

Lamb Kebabs (Chuan'r)

These grilled skewers of seasoned lamb are a popular street food and can be found at various food stalls across the city, especially around the night market.

Must-Try!

Uyghur Polo (Pilaf)

A hearty dish made with seasoned rice, lamb, carrots, and a blend of aromatic spices. Visit local Uyghur restaurants for an authentic taste.

Samsa

These savory pastries are filled with minced lamb, onions, and spices. Look for them at local bakeries or street food vendors.

Hand-Pulled Noodles (Laghman)

Noodles served with a flavorful meat and vegetable stew, they are a staple dish and can be enjoyed at Uyghur-owned noodle houses throughout the city.

Unique Experiences

Get to know Kashgar better with these unique experiences.

Food Markets

Explore local food markets

Old City Night Market

This bustling market comes alive in the evening, offering a wide array of street food options, including kebabs, samsa, and various traditional snacks.

Dongmen Food Street

A hub for local street food, visitors can sample a variety of dishes such as grilled meats, dumplings, and fresh fruit juices.

Sunday Bazaar

In addition to goods and crafts, this market hosts numerous food vendors where visitors can taste local specialties and experience the vibrant atmosphere.

Laghman Noodle Stalls

Scattered throughout the city, these vendors serve up delicious hand-pulled noodles, a must-try for any visitor.

Torbaq Kebab Center

Known for its delectable kebabs and grilled meats, this food center provides a great insight into the local barbeque culture.

Weather

Located in the Xinjiang region, this area experiences a continental arid climate characterized by hot summers and cold winters. The temperature can soar above 30°C (86°F) during the summer months of June to August, while winter temperatures can plummet to -10°C (14°F) or lower from December to February. Precipitation is scarce, averaging around 100 mm to 200 mm annually, mostly falling between the spring and autumn months. Summers are generally dry, while the slightly wetter spring can sometimes bring occasional rainfall. The region also features significant temperature fluctuations between day and night, especially during the spring and autumn, making for cool nights after hot days. The sun shines brightly for most of the year, leading to a high number of sunny days. Due to its elevation and geographic location, the area may also experience strong winds. Overall, the climate is defined by extreme conditions that shape the local environment and lifestyle.

How to Behave

Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior

Respect for elders

In Kashgar, it is important to show respect for elders by addressing them with proper titles and showing deference in tone and behavior.

Observance of local customs and traditions

Visitors to Kashgar should make an effort to learn and abide by local customs and traditions, including dress codes, greetings, and dining etiquette.

Appreciation of Uyghur culture

Demonstrating an appreciation for Uyghur culture, such as participating in local festivals or enjoying traditional music and dance, can contribute to positive interactions with the community.

Hidden Gems

Discover the hidden gems of Kashgar with these exclusive activities.

Safety

Situated in the Xinjiang region, this city faces a complex safety landscape influenced by various factors. The local government maintains a significant security presence, which includes police checkpoints and surveillance measures, purportedly aimed at ensuring public safety and order. Visitors may notice heightened security protocols, particularly in public areas and transportation hubs. Travelers should remain aware of potential restrictions related to movement, especially in more sensitive areas. The overall crime rate is relatively low, but standard precautions should be taken, such as safeguarding personal belongings and being vigilant in crowded places. Cultural sensitivity is crucial, as the region is home to diverse ethnic groups with unique customs. Understanding and respecting local traditions can contribute to a more positive experience. It’s also advisable to stay informed about the current political climate and any travel advisories from your home country prior to visiting. In summary, while the city has a robust security apparatus, visitors should remain cautious and respectful of local norms to ensure a safe and enjoyable experience.

Tipping in Kashgar

Ensure a smooth experience

Tipping

In Kashgar, tipping is not a common practice. It is generally not expected to tip in restaurants, hotels, or for other services.

Payment

Cash is the most widely accepted form of payment in Kashgar. Credit and debit cards may not be accepted in many places, so it's advisable to carry sufficient cash when visiting the city.

Top Things To Do

Engage in these activities to dive deeper into Kashgar.

Best Time to Visit

And what to expect in different seasons...

Spring

Spring (March to May) is a great time to visit Kashgar as the weather is mild and the famous Kashgar Sunday Market is in full swing. The temperatures are comfortable, and the city is awash with colorful blooms.

Summer

Summer (June to August) can be quite hot in Kashgar, with temperatures often exceeding 30°C (86°F). It's the best time to experience the traditional Uyghur culture and festivities, including the lively Meshrep festival.

Autumn

Autumn (September to November) brings cooler temperatures and is a good time to explore the city and surrounding areas. The grape harvest season in the nearby vineyards makes for a picturesque backdrop.

Winter

Winter (December to February) can be very cold in Kashgar, with temperatures dropping below freezing. However, it's a great time to experience the unique winter traditions and celebrations of the Uyghur people.

Kashgar at Night

As the sun sets over this ancient Silk Road city, the vibrant nightlife starts to awaken, showcasing a blend of traditional Uyghur culture and modern entertainment. The bustling Sunday night market is a must-visit, where you can wander through a maze of stalls offering everything from handwoven carpets to intricate jewelry and a delectable array of local street food. Lamb kebabs, stuffed buns, and hand-pulled noodles are just a few of the culinary delights you can savor. For those seeking a more cultural experience, traditional Uyghur music and dance performances are a highlight of the evening. At spots like the Handicrafts Street and the Grand Bazaar, you may find local artists playing the dutar, a two-stringed lute, while dancers in colorful costumes perform mesmerizing folk dances. Modern cafes and tea houses provide a more relaxed atmosphere where you can unwind with a cup of Uyghur tea, listen to live music, or engage in conversation with locals and fellow travelers. For a unique experience, some places offer rooftop seating, allowing you to take in the stunning views of the illuminated Id Kah Mosque and the surrounding cityscape. Despite its historic roots, parts of Kashgar have embraced contemporary trends, with a few upscale bars and lounges catering to those looking for a more cosmopolitan night out. Here, you will find a mix of expats, tourists, and affluent locals enjoying cocktails and Western music. Though quieter than major metropolitan areas, Kashgar's nightlife offers a rich tapestry of experiences that reflect its unique cultural heritage and modern influences. Whether you’re savoring traditional cuisine, enjoying a musical performance, or simply soaking in the ambiance, evenings in Kashgar are an unforgettable journey into the heart of this storied city.

Hiking in Kashgar

Immerse in an unforgettable hike.

Karakol Valley

A stunning valley known for its picturesque landscapes and diverse hiking trails, perfect for those looking to explore the natural beauty of the region.

Tian Shan Mountains

A vast mountain range offering various hiking opportunities with breathtaking views, suitable for both beginners and experienced hikers.

Kyzyl Art Pass

A high mountain pass that provides access to stunning panoramas and challenging hikes, ideal for adventure seekers.

Wuqia County

Home to numerous trails with varying difficulty levels, offering unique cultural and natural experiences along the way.

Bayinbuluke Grassland

A beautiful grassland area perfect for trekking, featuring lush landscapes, and opportunities to observe local wildlife.

Unforgettable Journeys

Delve deeper into Kashgar through these rare and unique activities.

Aiports

How to reach Kashgar by plane.

Kashgar Airport (KHG)

The main airport serving Kashgar, located 7 km from the city center.

Urumqi Diwopu International Airport (URC)

Located approximately 1,400 km from Kashgar, this is the largest international airport in Xinjiang province.

Hotan Airport (HTN)

Approximately 450 km from Kashgar, serving the Hotan region.

Aksu Airport (AKU)

Around 450 km from Kashgar, providing services to the Aksu region.

Turpan Jiaohe Airport (TPQ)

About 1,200 km from Kashgar, it serves the Turpan area.

Yining Airport (YIN)

Located approximately 1,500 km from Kashgar, serving the Ili region.

Walkability

Walkability in this ancient city is characterized by its rich historical context and unique urban layout. The streets are often narrow and bustling, lined with vibrant markets and shops that create an engaging pedestrian environment. Pedestrian access is influenced by the historical architecture, which includes winding alleyways and traditional buildings that encourage exploration. The presence of public squares and communal areas fosters social interactions, making it a lively place for both locals and visitors. However, the combination of modern traffic regulations and the historical framework can sometimes present challenges for pedestrians, especially in busier areas where vehicles also navigate these narrow roads. Despite this, the overall ambiance retains a charm that promotes walking as a primary mode of transportation, allowing individuals to immerse themselves in the local culture and daily life. Additionally, the climate can affect walkability; during hot summer months, the enjoyment of walking may fluctuate, influencing the peak times when people prefer to stroll the streets. Nonetheless, the city’s unique character and the accessibility of many destinations contribute to a generally walkable environment, inviting exploration and interaction.

Demographics

Explore demographics in this area.

Uyghurs

The Uyghurs are the largest ethnic group in Kashgar, primarily practicing Islam and having a rich cultural heritage.

Han Chinese

The Han Chinese are the majority ethnic group in China and have a significant presence in Kashgar, mainly due to migration and government policies.

Kazakhs

Kazakhs are a Turkic ethnic group residing in the surrounding regions of Kashgar, known for their nomadic traditions and distinct language.

Tajiks

The Tajiks are a Persian-speaking ethnic group found in Kashgar, engaged in agriculture and trade.

Hui

The Hui are Chinese Muslims who can be found in Kashgar, contributing to the city's cultural and culinary diversity.

Other ethnic groups

This includes smaller groups such as Kyrgyz, Uzbeks, and others who may reside in the Kashgar area, each with their own unique cultural practices.

The Soul of Kashgar

Discover the essence of Kashgar through these truly unique experiences.

Popular Sports

Explore popular sports in region.

Basketball

Basketball is a highly popular sport in Kashgar, with many local courts and teams competing in various leagues.

Soccer

Soccer, or football, is widely played in Kashgar, with youth teams and local clubs participating in regional tournaments.

Table Tennis

Table tennis is a favored sport in many communities in Kashgar, often played in schools and recreational centers.

Running

Running is a popular activity, with many local events and marathons celebrated throughout the year.

Traditional Uyghur Wrestling

A cultural sport that reflects local traditions, traditional Uyghur wrestling events are held during festivals and community gatherings.

Traffic

The traffic in the region is characterized by a mix of vehicles, including cars, buses, and motorcycles. The layout of the streets often reflects both modern infrastructure and traditional elements, creating a unique driving atmosphere. Some areas may have narrow, winding lanes that are typical of older sections of the city, where pedestrians and cyclists share the space with motorized transport. In more developed areas, wider roads can accommodate heavier traffic and larger vehicles. However, congestion can be an issue during peak hours, particularly in commercial zones where local markets and shops draw significant foot and vehicular traffic. Additionally, the presence of street vendors and local markets contributes to a lively, albeit chaotic, environment. Public transportation options, including buses and minibusses, serve as vital means of transport for residents. While traffic regulations exist, adherence can vary, leading to a dynamic and sometimes unpredictable driving culture. Overall, traffic in this region balances the bustling activity of urban life with the challenges of modern vehicular demands and traditional street usage.

Accomodations

Find the best place to stay when visiting Kashgar.

Dietary Restrictions

Tips for restricted diets.

Vegetarian and Vegan Options

While Uyghur cuisine is meat-centric, certain restaurants in Kashgar offer vegetarian versions of traditional dishes or vegetable-based options.

Gluten-Free Choices

Visitors with gluten restrictions can opt for rice-based dishes such as Uyghur Polo and certain stir-fried or grilled meat dishes that do not contain gluten-based sauces or seasonings.

Cultural Immersions

Experience the heart and soul of Kashgar with these cultural adventures.

Healthcare

Located in the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, the healthcare system is influenced by both modern practices and traditional medicine. The region has a mix of government-run hospitals and clinics, with varying levels of access and quality. Primary healthcare services are often provided through community clinics, while larger hospitals offer more specialized care. However, there can be disparities in resources, with urban areas typically having better facilities and healthcare workers compared to rural regions. This uneven distribution can affect access to services for many residents. Traditional medicine, particularly traditional Uygur medicine, plays a significant role in the healthcare practices of the local population. Many people still seek out herbal remedies and traditional therapies alongside modern medical treatments. In recent years, there have been efforts to improve infrastructure and increase access to healthcare services, including government initiatives aimed at expanding insurance coverage and modernizing facilities. Despite these efforts, challenges such as limited access to advanced medical technologies, a shortage of medical personnel, and economic factors still persist, impacting the overall health outcomes in the region. Overall, while there have been improvements, the healthcare system continues to face obstacles related to accessibility, quality, and integration of traditional practices with modern medical care.

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