Things To Do
in Chang’an

Chang’an was once the ancient capital of several Chinese dynasties, including the Han, Tang, and Zhou dynasties. It was a bustling city filled with grand palaces, temples, and bustling markets. The city was renowned for its advanced urban planning, with wide streets and well-organized neighborhoods.

Today, the modern city of Xi'an stands on the site of ancient Chang'an, preserving its rich history for visitors to explore.

  • "Ni hao" - Hello
  • "Xie xie" - Thank you
  • "Zao an" - Good morning
  • "Zai jian" - Goodbye
  • "Shen me" - What?

Prices

  • 🏠 Accommodation (per night): $30 - $100
  • 🍽️ Meal at a Restaurant: $5 - $20
  • Coffee: $2 - $5
  • 🚌 Public transport ticket (single journey): $0.50 - $1.50
  • 🛒 Grocery shopping (per week): $20 - $50
  • 🏋️‍♂️ Gym Membership: $20 - $50

Day Trips

Spend a day exploring around

day 1
Explore the Historical Chang'an
morning
:

Visit the ancient City Wall, one of the best-preserved fortifications in the world. Take a leisurely bike ride along the top to enjoy panoramic views of the city.

afternoon
:

Explore the Shaanxi History Museum to gain insight into the rich cultural heritage of the region. Don't forget to try local street foods in the nearby Muslim Quarter.

evening
:

Stroll through the Big Wild Goose Pagoda's beautifully lit grounds. Participate in the fountain show and enjoy dinner at a local restaurant nearby.

day 2
Cultural Day in Chang'an
morning
:

Start your day at the Tang Paradise, a theme park showcasing the culture and architecture of the Tang Dynasty. Enjoy the gardens and traditional performances.

afternoon
:

Head over to the Giant Wild Goose Pagoda and climb to the top for breathtaking views. Spend time learning about the ancient relics housed in the pagoda.

evening
:

Visit the Huimin Street for dinner, where you can experience the vibrant food scene and local culture. Afterwards, enjoy a cultural performance showcasing traditional arts.

Strengths and Weaknesses

  • Rich historical significance as the capital of several ancient dynasties, including the Tang Dynasty.
  • Cultural heritage sites, including the Terracotta Army and ancient city walls.
  • Beautiful natural landscapes surrounding the city, including the Qinling Mountains.
  • Growing modern infrastructure with improved transportation and amenities.
  • Vibrant local cuisine, famous for its unique flavors and dishes.
  • High levels of pollution and traffic congestion in certain urban areas.
  • Rapid urbanization may lead to loss of traditional culture and historical sites.
  • Can be crowded with tourists, especially at popular attractions.
  • Limited English language proficiency among locals, which may pose communication challenges for non-Chinese speakers.
  • Climate can be harsh, with hot summers and cold winters.

Best Activities in Chang’an

Outdoor fun you shouldn't miss!

Hiking at Mount Hua

Enjoy scenic trail routes and breathtaking views at one of China's five sacred mountains.

Exploring the Giant Wild Goose Pagoda

Visit the famous Buddhist pagoda and its surrounding gardens and fountains, ideal for peaceful walks and cultural exploration.

Cycling along the Qujiang Pool Ruins Park

Discover the ancient ruins and picturesque landscapes while enjoying a leisurely bike ride.

Tours

Uncover the best of Chang’an with these unforgettable tours.

Places to Visit in Chang’an

Visit one of these nice places.

Xi'an City Wall

The ancient city wall offers panoramic views of the city and surrounding scenery, providing excellent photo opportunities.

Terracotta Army Museum

Witness the awe-inspiring sight of the Terracotta Army and capture memorable photos of this incredible archaeological find.

Mount Li

Ascend the mountain for breathtaking views of the city and a chance to capture stunning photos of the landscape below.

Food in Chang’an

Chang'an, the ancient name of Xi'an, is known for its rich culinary heritage that dates back thousands of years. The city's cuisine is influenced by its history as the ancient capital of several Chinese dynasties and its position as the eastern terminus of the Silk Road. In Chang'an, you'll find a delightful mix of savory, spicy, and bold flavors, as well as a wide variety of street food and traditional dishes that have been passed down through generations.

Chang’an Famous Food

Signature dishes, delicacies and famous food

Biang Biang Noodles

A must-try dish known for its wide, hand-pulled noodles, flavorful meat or vegetable toppings, and the spicy and tangy Shaanxi-style sauce. You can find delicious Biang Biang Noodles at most local noodle shops and restaurants around the city.

Must-Try!

Roujiamo (Chinese Hamburger)

A popular street food consisting of savory stewed meat, such as pork, stuffed inside a crispy, round bread. Look for street vendors and small shops to savor the authentic Roujiamo experience.

Yangrou Paomo (Crumbled Flatbread in Lamb Soup)

This hearty, comforting dish features crumbled unleavened bread soaked in rich, flavorful lamb soup. It's a specialty of Xi'an and can be enjoyed at traditional paomo restaurants scattered across the city.

Guantang Baozi (Soup Dumplings)

These soup-filled dumplings are a delightful treat for food enthusiasts. Head to local dim sum restaurants or food stalls to relish the soupy goodness of Guantang Baozi.

Unique Experiences

Get to know Chang’an better with these unique experiences.

Food Markets

Explore local food markets

Muslim Quarter

The bustling streets of the Muslim Quarter are a paradise for food lovers, offering a wide array of street food like barbecue skewers, steamed buns, and traditional sweets. Don't miss the famous Huimin Street for a sensory feast of flavors and aromas.

Xi'an Huimin Market

This vibrant market is a fantastic spot to explore local delicacies, fresh produce, and a lively street food scene. Take a stroll through the market to sample an assortment of regional snacks and treats.

Weather

Located in northern China, the climate of this region is characterized as a temperate continental climate. It experiences four distinct seasons: hot summers, cold winters, and transitional seasons of spring and autumn. Summers can be quite warm, with average high temperatures often reaching above 30°C (86°F) in July. It is also the time when precipitation is at its peak, bringing rain to the region. On the other hand, winters are cold, with average temperatures often dropping below freezing, especially in January. Spring and autumn are relatively short but mild, featuring comfortable temperatures and a mix of sunny days and occasional rain. Overall, the climate supports a rich agricultural tradition, with varied crops cultivated throughout the year.

How to Behave

Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior

Respect for Elders

In Chang'an, it is important to show respect for elders by addressing them using appropriate honorific titles and by giving them precedence in social interactions.

Dining Etiquette

When dining in Chang'an, it is customary to wait for the host or the eldest person to start eating before beginning the meal. Additionally, using chopsticks and understanding table manners is important.

Body Language

It's important to be aware of body language and non-verbal communication in Chang'an. For example, it's polite to avoid pointing directly at others and to refrain from displays of affection in public.

Hidden Gems

Discover the hidden gems of Chang’an with these exclusive activities.

Safety

With a rich historical background, this ancient city is known for its significance as the capital of several dynasties, particularly during the Tang Dynasty. In terms of safety, the area is generally considered to be secure for both residents and visitors. The local authorities maintain a visible police presence, which contributes to a feeling of security. Crime rates in urban areas like this tend to be lower compared to many Western cities, and violent crime is quite rare. Petty crimes, such as pickpocketing, can occur, especially in crowded marketplaces or tourist hotspots. Travelers are advised to remain vigilant and take standard precautions, such as keeping personal belongings secure. Emergency services are relatively accessible, and people often feel comfortable seeking help if needed. The infrastructure is developed, and public transport is generally reliable, which adds to the overall safety of navigating the city. Culturally, the environment is welcoming, with locals displaying hospitality towards visitors. Understanding some basic local customs and language can enhance experiences and foster positive interactions. Overall, visitors can expect a safe environment, but like in any large city, it is wise to stay aware of one’s surroundings.

Tipping in Chang’an

Ensure a smooth experience

Tipping

In Chang’an, China, tipping is not a common practice. It is not expected in restaurants, hotels, or for taxi services. However, in some tourist-centric locations, small gratuities may be appreciated but are not obligatory.

Payment

In Chang’an, China, cash is still widely used for most transactions. However, major credit and debit cards are accepted in larger establishments and tourist areas. Mobile payment methods such as WeChat Pay and Alipay are also widely used for various purchases.

Best Time to Visit

And what to expect in different seasons...

Spring

Best time to visit Chang'an is during Spring (April to May) when the weather is moderate and pleasant. Expect to see blooming cherry blossoms and enjoy outdoor activities.

Autumn

Another good time to visit is during Autumn (September to October) when the weather is mild and comfortable. Expect to see beautiful fall foliage and take part in cultural festivals.

Chang’an at Night

As the capital of the Tang Dynasty, the bustling city was renowned for its vibrant nightlife. When dusk fell, the city's streets transformed into a lively tapestry of lights and sounds. The marketplaces stayed open late, illuminated by lanterns that cast a warm, inviting glow. Vendors sold a variety of foods and goods, from exotic spices to intricate silks, catering to the needs and curiosities of both locals and visitors. Entertainment and cultural activities were abundant. Teahouses and taverns became popular gathering spots where people could enjoy music, poetry, and storytelling. Performers, including musicians, dancers, and acrobats, captivated audiences with their talents, often in the open air or at designated venues. Theatres hosted plays and operas, showcasing the rich artistic heritage of the time. Religious sites and temples also played a role in the nocturnal activities. Pilgrims and worshippers would visit to pray or partake in nighttime ceremonies and festivals, contributing to the city’s spiritual ambiance. The city’s diverse population, including foreign traders and diplomats, contributed to a cosmopolitan vibe. This blend of cultures was reflected in the cuisine, fashion, and entertainment, making the nightlife a unique and eclectic experience. Security and socialization were interwoven into the fabric of night activities. Patrols and structured city planning ensured that nighttime revelries were safe, allowing residents and visitors to soak in the lively environment without concerns. Overall, the nightlife was a dynamic mix of commerce, culture, and community, reflecting the city’s status as a major hub of civilization during the Tang Dynasty.

Hiking in Chang’an

Immerse in an unforgettable hike.

Lishan Scenic Area

Located nearby, Lishan features beautiful landscapes, diverse flora, and numerous hiking trails suitable for all levels.

Qinling Mountains

A popular spot for outdoor enthusiasts, the Qinling Mountains offer a variety of challenging hikes with stunning views and rich biodiversity.

Taibai Mountain

As the highest peak in the Qinling range, Taibai offers rigorous hiking routes, breathtaking scenery, and a chance to see local wildlife.

Huaqing Palace

Rich in history and thermal springs, the area around Huaqing Palace has lovely walking paths and easier hikes with picturesque views.

Yangjiachang Scenic Area

This less crowded spot offers serene hiking trails through lush forests and along streams, making it ideal for a peaceful escape.

Aiports

How to reach Chang’an by plane.

Xi'an Xianyang International Airport (XIY)

The primary airport serving the city of Xi'an, located approximately 50 kilometers from Chang’an.

Lanzhou Zhongchuan International Airport (LHW)

An international airport located around 450 kilometers from Chang’an, serving the city of Lanzhou.

Chengdu Shuangliu International Airport (CTU)

Located about 600 kilometers from Chang’an, it serves as a major international hub in southwestern China.

Zhengzhou Xinzheng International Airport (CGO)

An international airport situated approximately 400 kilometers from Chang’an, serving Zhengzhou.

Tianjin Binhai International Airport (TSN)

Located around 800 kilometers from Chang’an, it serves as a significant airport for the Tianjin area.

Walkability

Walkability in historic urban areas, such as those resembling the features of Chang'an, is characterized by a blend of traditional architecture, well-defined pathways, and vibrant public spaces. Streets are often designed to facilitate pedestrian movement, providing a variety of amenities like shops, cafes, and cultural sites within easy reach. The layout typically includes narrow, meandering streets that connect major landmarks, parks, and public squares. These streets encourage exploration and interaction, with architectural details that invite pedestrians to engage with their surroundings. Pedestrian-friendly infrastructure, such as wide sidewalks, shaded areas, and seating, enhances the walking experience. Additionally, a focus on green spaces, including gardens and plazas, contributes to an inviting atmosphere for pedestrians, promoting social gatherings and leisure activities. Efficient public transportation options complement walkability, allowing residents and visitors to conveniently access different parts of the city without relying heavily on private vehicles. Overall, the ability to walk easily and pleasantly within such ancient urban spaces fosters a strong sense of community, historical appreciation, and healthy living.

Demographics

Explore demographics in this area.

Han Chinese

The majority ethnic group in Chang'an, making up a significant portion of the population.

Tui

An ethnic minority group with a small but notable presence.

Mongols

Another ethnic group present in Chang'an, contributing to the cultural diversity of the region.

Others

Includes various other ethnic minorities and migrant communities living in the area.

Popular Sports

Explore popular sports in region.

Football (Soccer)

Football is extremely popular in Chang’an, with many local clubs and teams competing at various levels. The sport is widely played among youth and is a common recreational activity.

Basketball

Basketball enjoys a significant following in Chang’an, with many courts available for public use. School teams and local leagues foster competitive play and community engagement.

Table Tennis

As a sport deeply rooted in Chinese culture, table tennis is widely played in Chang’an. It is a common recreational activity in parks, schools, and sports centers.

Badminton

Badminton is another widely enjoyed sport in Chang’an, with many indoor courts. It is popular among all age groups and often played casually as well as competitively.

Martial Arts

Chang’an has a rich history of martial arts, and various forms are practiced in the city, ranging from traditional styles to modern competitive forms. Schools and clubs offer training and competitions.

Running

Jogging and running have gained popularity in Chang’an, with many residents participating in local running events and using parks and hills for training.

Traffic

The bustling streets of this ancient city are filled with a vibrant mix of bicycles, electric scooters, and cars weaving through the traffic. Narrow alleys, often lined with food stalls and traditional shops, create an intricate network where pedestrians navigate carefully among the vehicles. During peak hours, the congestion becomes palpable, with honking horns and the sounds of chatter blending into a lively urban symphony. Many residents rely on local public transportation, such as buses and subways, to alleviate some of the road pressure. Ancient architecture stands in stark contrast to modern high-rises, making the traffic scenery even more picturesque. At intersections, traffic lights play an essential role in managing the flow, and diligent traffic police can often be seen directing vehicles and pedestrians alike. Rush hour typically brings a significant slowdown, as commuters crowd the roads, but the overall atmosphere remains dynamic and spirited. The mix of history and modernity in transportation reflects the city's evolution, while still maintaining its cultural significance.

Accomodations

Find the best place to stay when visiting Chang’an.

Dietary Restrictions

Tips for restricted diets.

Vegetarian and Vegan Options

While meat dishes are prevalent in Chang'an, many restaurants and food stalls offer vegetarian and vegan options, especially in the Muslim Quarter where you can find delectable plant-based street food and meat-free specialties.

Gluten-Free Choices

Travelers with gluten sensitivities can opt for dishes like stir-fried vegetables, rice-based noodles, and steamed buns, which are commonly available and can be adapted to accommodate gluten-free diets at various eateries.

Healthcare

Situated in a region with deep historical significance, this city is known for its advanced medical infrastructure, which blends traditional Chinese medicine with modern healthcare practices. The healthcare system features a wide range of services, including hospitals, clinics, and specialized medical institutions. Public healthcare is primarily provided through a network of government-run hospitals that offer affordable medical treatments. There’s a strong emphasis on preventive care, with regular health screenings and immunization programs encouraged among the population. Additionally, many hospitals are equipped with modern technology, ensuring access to advanced medical treatments and diagnostic tools. In addition to conventional medicine, traditional Chinese medicine remains an integral part of healthcare, with practices like acupuncture and herbal medicine being commonly used alongside Western medical techniques. This dual approach allows patients to choose treatments that align with their health beliefs and preferences. The city’s healthcare policies aim to increase access to medical services for all residents, including rural populations, by enhancing healthcare resources and promoting health insurance schemes. Continuous efforts are being made to improve the quality of care through training programs for healthcare professionals and investments in medical research. Furthermore, public health campaigns address major health issues, focusing on lifestyle diseases such as diabetes and heart conditions, promoting healthier living and awareness within the community. Overall, the healthcare landscape reflects a commitment to both modern advances and the preservation of traditional practices, catering to a diverse population's needs.

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