Things To Do
in Xi’an

Xi'an, China, is an ancient city with a rich history that dates back over 3,000 years, serving as the capital for several of the most important dynasties in Chinese history, including the Qin dynasty. It is home to the Terracotta Army, the thousands of life-sized sculptures representing the armies of Qin Shi Huang, the first Emperor of China, which is considered one of the greatest archaeological sites in the world.

Today, Xi'an blends its historical significance with modern development, making it a vibrant city that attracts tourists and scholars alike, interested in its cultural heritage, cuisine, and technological advancements.

  • "Ni hao" - Hello
  • "Xie xie" - Thank you
  • "Zao an" - Good morning
  • "Zai jian" - Goodbye
  • "Shen me" - What?

Prices

  • 🏠 Accommodation (per night): $20 - $100
  • 🍽️ Meal at a Restaurant: $5 - $30
  • Coffee: $2 - $5
  • 🚌 Public transport ticket (single journey): $0.50 - $1.50
  • 🛒 Grocery shopping (per week): $20 - $50
  • 🏋️‍♂️ Gym Membership: $20 - $50

Day Trips

Spend a day exploring around

day 1
Explore Ancient Xian
morning
:

Visit the iconic Terracotta Warriors to witness the incredible excavation site. Take your time to learn about the history of this UNESCO World Heritage Site.

afternoon
:

Stroll through the Muslim Quarter to savor local snacks and shop for souvenirs. Experience the vibrant culture and friendly atmosphere of this historic area.

evening
:

Enjoy a traditional Tang Dynasty dinner show, featuring cultural performances and music. It's a delightful way to immerse yourself in the local heritage.

day 2
Culture and Parks
morning
:

Start your day at the impressive Big Wild Goose Pagoda, an ancient Buddhist temple. The surrounding gardens provide a peaceful atmosphere for reflection.

afternoon
:

Head to the Shaanxi History Museum to explore centuries of Chinese history and art. The museum's extensive collection will enrich your understanding of the region's heritage.

evening
:

Relax in the Tang Paradise, a theme park replicating ancient architecture. Enjoy the beautiful night views and cultural performances that light up the park.

Strengths and Weaknesses

  • Rich historical and cultural heritage, home to the Terracotta Army and ancient city walls
  • Delicious and diverse local cuisine, including famous dishes like Biangbiang noodles and Yangrou Paomo
  • Vibrant atmosphere with a mix of traditional and modern influences
  • Well-connected transportation system, including high-speed trains
  • Beautiful natural scenery surrounding the city, including the nearby Huashan Mountain
  • Air pollution can be a significant issue, affecting health and quality of life
  • Crowded tourist attractions, especially during peak seasons
  • Rapid urbanization has led to some loss of traditional architecture
  • Limited English proficiency among locals may pose communication challenges for tourists
  • Hot summers and cold winters can be uncomfortable for some visitors

Best Activities in Xi’an

Outdoor fun you shouldn't miss!

Visit the Terracotta Army

Explore the ancient mausoleum of Emperor Qin Shi Huang and marvel at the life-sized terracotta warriors and horses.

Hike Mount Hua

Embark on a thrilling hike up one of China's five sacred mountains, known for its steep trails and breathtaking views.

Cycling on the Xi'an City Wall

Rent a bike and cycle around the ancient city wall of Xi'an, enjoying panoramic views of the city and its surroundings.

Stroll through the Great Mosque

Take a leisurely walk in the tranquil surroundings of the Great Mosque, with its blend of Chinese and Islamic architecture.

Tours

Uncover the best of Xi’an with these unforgettable tours.

Places to Visit in Xi’an

Visit one of these nice places.

Xi'an City Wall

Offers panoramic views of the city and is particularly beautiful at sunset.

Mount Hua

Known for its stunning peaks and breathtaking views, it is great for photos, especially at sunrise and sunset.

Terracotta Army Museum

Provides a unique historical backdrop for memorable photos and views of the famous ancient army.

Food in Xi’an

Xi'an, located in the Shaanxi province of China, is renowned for its rich culinary heritage, combining influences from various dynasties and ethnicities. The local cuisine is characterized by bold flavors, hearty dishes, and a profound historical significance.

Xi’an Famous Food

Signature dishes, delicacies and famous food

Xi'an BiangBiang Noodles

These thick, hand-pulled noodles are named for the sound of the belt-like dough slapping against the prep table. Savor them at Xi'an Famous Foods in the Muslim Quarter for an authentic experience.

Must-Try!

Roujiamo (Chinese Hamburger)

A popular street food featuring flavorful, slow-cooked meat stuffed inside freshly baked, crispy buns. Try it at Zhang Mama's in the Beilin District for an incredible rendition.

Yangrou Paomo

A traditional Xi'an dish consisting of chopped-up steamed leavened bread soaked in lamb soup. Visit De Fa Chang Restaurant, a local favorite, to enjoy this soul-warming specialty.

Unique Experiences

Get to know Xi’an better with these unique experiences.

Food Markets

Explore local food markets

Muslim Quarter

Explore the bustling streets filled with food vendors offering a diverse range of snacks, from spiced meats to pastries. Don't miss the opportunity to sample authentic Xi'an street food here.

Huiming Street Market

Indulge in a sensory feast at this vibrant market, where an assortment of local delicacies awaits, including pita bread soaked in lamb soup, savory meat pies, and delectable desserts.

Weather

Located at a latitude of approximately 34° N, the city experiences a semi-arid climate characterized by four distinct seasons. Summers are typically hot, with average high temperatures often exceeding 30°C (86°F), and can occasionally reach above 40°C (104°F). These months usually see plenty of sunshine and relatively low humidity. In contrast, winters can be quite cold, with temperatures frequently dropping below freezing. January is the coldest month, where average lows can be around -5°C (23°F). Snowfall is possible but not frequent. The transitional seasons of spring and autumn are relatively short. Spring tends to be dry and windy, while autumn is marked by pleasant temperatures and clear skies, making it a favorable time for outdoor activities. Precipitation is mostly concentrated in the summer months, with July and August receiving the most rainfall, while winters are generally dry. Overall, the climate can be described as having hot summers and cold winters, with dry conditions prevailing in the colder months.

How to Behave

Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior

Respecting Personal Space

In Xi'an, it is important to be mindful of personal space, especially in crowded areas like markets and public transportation. It is considered respectful to maintain an appropriate distance from others and avoid unnecessary physical contact.

Respecting Elders and Authority

Chinese culture places a strong emphasis on respecting elders and those in positions of authority. When interacting with older individuals or people in positions of power, it is important to show deference and use appropriate titles or terms of address.

Observing Table Manners

When dining in Xi'an, it is important to observe traditional table manners, such as using chopsticks correctly, not sticking chopsticks upright in a bowl of rice, and waiting for the host or eldest person to begin eating before starting a meal.

Hidden Gems

Discover the hidden gems of Xi’an with these exclusive activities.

Safety

Safety in this historic city is generally considered to be at a high level. Crime rates, particularly violent crime, tend to be low, making it a relatively safe destination for both residents and tourists. Petty crimes, such as pickpocketing, can occur, especially in crowded areas or tourist spots; however, this is not unique to Xi’an and is common in many major cities worldwide. The local authorities are proactive in maintaining public order, and the presence of police is common in popular areas. Public transportation is also considered safe, although it's wise to take general precautions, especially when traveling during peak hours. In terms of health safety, the city has adequate medical facilities, and travelers are advised to take standard precautions regarding food and water safety. Awareness of local customs and laws is important as well, as it helps ensure a respectful and safe experience. Natural disasters, such as earthquakes, can occur in the region, but such events are rare. Overall, most visitors to Xi’an find their stay to be safe and enjoyable, contributing to the city's reputation as a welcoming destination for travelers exploring its rich history and culture.

Tipping in Xi’an

Ensure a smooth experience

Tipping

Tipping is generally not expected or required in Xi'an, China. It is not a common practice in restaurants, hotels, or taxis.

Payment

Cash is still widely used in Xi'an, especially in smaller establishments and markets. However, major credit cards are accepted in larger hotels, restaurants, and stores. Mobile payment apps such as Alipay and WeChat Pay are also widely used and accepted.

Top Things To Do

Engage in these activities to dive deeper into Xi’an.

Best Time to Visit

And what to expect in different seasons...

Spring (March to May)

Spring is a great time to visit Xi'an as the weather is mild and comfortable. The cherry blossoms in various parks and gardens bloom, creating a beautiful and picturesque setting. It's also a great time to explore the historical sites without the intense summer heat.

Summer (June to August)

Summer in Xi'an can be very hot and humid, with temperatures often reaching over 90°F (32°C). However, it's also a popular time to visit due to school holidays and various cultural festivals. It's best to be prepared for the heat and potential crowds at popular attractions.

Autumn (September to November)

Autumn is considered one of the best times to visit Xi'an. The weather is mild and comfortable, making it perfect for exploring the city and its attractions. The changing colors of the autumn foliage in parks and mountains also create a stunning backdrop for sightseeing.

Winter (December to February)

Winter in Xi'an can be cold, with temperatures occasionally dropping below freezing. While the city may not see heavy snowfall, the chilly weather can make outdoor activities less enjoyable. However, it's a great time to visit indoor attractions and experience the festive atmosphere during Chinese New Year celebrations.

Xi’an at Night

As the sun sets, the vibrant nightlife in Xi’an comes alive with a mix of modern entertainment and traditional culture. The city offers an array of activities to suit varied interests, from bustling night markets to elegant bars and clubs. The Muslim Quarter is a hotspot, where the aroma of local street foods wafts through the air and the streets are lined with vendors selling everything from spicy lamb skewers to delicate pastries. This area is perfect for experiencing the local culinary delights while soaking in the lively atmosphere. For those seeking a more relaxed evening, taking a leisurely walk or bike ride along the illuminated city walls provides a unique perspective of the ancient city’s architecture and history. The South Gate, in particular, often hosts cultural performances and light shows. If modern nightlife is more appealing, the city boasts numerous contemporary bars and clubs, especially around the Defu Alley area. Here, you can find chic cocktail bars, live music venues, and energetic dance clubs catering to both locals and tourists. For a cultural experience, a night at the Tang Dynasty Dinner Show is highly recommended. This dinner theater offers a sumptuous meal accompanied by traditional music and dance performances, perfect for those interested in the rich cultural heritage of Xi’an. Additionally, the Big Wild Goose Pagoda and its surrounding square offer mesmerizing musical fountain shows in the evening, attracting both locals and tourists. It’s a great place to unwind and enjoy an impressive display of water, lights, and music. Overall, the nightlife in Xi’an is a blend of historical charm and modern energy, offering something for everyone to enjoy.

Hiking in Xi’an

Immerse in an unforgettable hike.

Mount Huashan

One of China's five sacred mountains, known for its steep trails and breathtaking views. It offers various hiking routes, from easy walks to challenging climbs.

Qinling Mountains

A mountain range located south of Xi'an, featuring numerous hiking trails, rich biodiversity, and beautiful natural scenery. Suitable for both casual hikers and adventure seekers.

Fengdong Valley

A scenic valley offering moderate hiking trails with lush landscapes, waterfalls, and rock formations. It is a great place for a family outing or a day hike.

Huaqing Palace

A historical site with beautiful gardens and hot springs. Hiking trails nearby offer a mix of culture and nature, along with views of the surrounding mountains.

Zhongnan Mountain

Located to the south of Xi'an, this mountain range has several trails that cater to various skill levels, offering panoramic views and a serene environment.

Unforgettable Journeys

Delve deeper into Xi’an through these rare and unique activities.

Aiports

How to reach Xi’an by plane.

Xi'an Xianyang International Airport (XIY)

The main international airport serving Xi'an, located about 25 kilometers northwest of the city center, offering numerous domestic and international flights.

Chengdu Shuangliu International Airport (CTU)

Located approximately 295 kilometers south of Xi'an, CTU is one of the busiest airports in Western China, serving as a major hub for both domestic and international flights.

Lanzhou Zhongchuan International Airport (LCG)

Situated about 400 kilometers west of Xi'an, this airport serves Lanzhou and offers a variety of domestic and some international flights.

Zhengzhou Xinzheng International Airport (CGO)

Located around 350 kilometers east of Xi'an, CGO serves the city of Zhengzhou and provides numerous domestic and international connections.

Wuhan Tianhe International Airport (WUH)

Approximately 600 kilometers southeast of Xi'an, WUH offers extensive domestic and international flight options, serving the capital of Hubei Province.

Walkability

The walkability of a city plays a crucial role in determining how residents and visitors experience their surroundings and engage with urban life. In this particular city, pedestrians can explore a rich tapestry of history and culture on foot, thanks to its layout and the presence of numerous historical sites. The urban area features a combination of ancient architecture and modern infrastructure, with wide streets that often include dedicated pedestrian pathways. Popular sites such as the Ancient City Wall, the Muslim Quarter, and the Big Wild Goose Pagoda are accessible and encourage exploration. The atmosphere is vibrant, especially in areas frequented by tourists, where street vendors, markets, and local cuisine create an engaging environment. However, certain areas may present challenges to walkability, such as heavy traffic in more modern regions and occasional neglect of sidewalks in residential neighborhoods. In general, the city has made strides in developing pedestrian-friendly spaces, but like many urban environments, it is a work in progress. Public transportation options, including buses and the metro system, complement walking by providing additional mobility for longer distances, making it easier for people to navigate the city without relying solely on vehicles. Overall, the experience of walking in this city is a blend of historical charm and modern urban challenges, inviting exploration and discovery.

Demographics

Explore demographics in this area.

Han Chinese

The predominant ethnic group in Xi'an, making up over 90% of the population, and known for their influence on Chinese culture, language, and customs.

Shaanxi Ethnic Minorities

Includes various ethnic minority groups such as the Hui, Manchu, and Mongols, which contribute to the cultural diversity of the region.

Hui People

A Muslim ethnic group that is historically significant in Xi'an, particularly known for their unique cultural and culinary contributions.

Other Ethnic Minorities

Includes smaller populations of Tibetan, Uighur, Miao, and others, each bringing their distinct traditions and cultures.

The Soul of Xi’an

Discover the essence of Xi’an through these truly unique experiences.

Popular Sports

Explore popular sports in region.

Basketball

Basketball is a widely popular sport in Xi'an, with many local schools, universities, and community courts offering opportunities for both organized play and casual games.

Football (Soccer)

Football has a strong following in Xi'an, with numerous local clubs and schools participating in regional and national competitions, attracting both players and fans.

Table Tennis

As a popular sport throughout China, table tennis is commonly played in Xi'an, with many clubs and public facilities available for enthusiasts.

Martial Arts

Martial arts, including various traditional Chinese boxing styles, are practiced widely in Xi'an, reflecting the city's rich cultural heritage.

Running

Running has gained popularity in recent years, with local parks and scenic areas providing great locations for joggers and organized running events.

Traffic

The traffic in this historic city is often characterized by a mix of modern vehicles and traditional transport methods. With a population exceeding 12 million, the streets can become congested, especially during peak hours. The infrastructure includes wide avenues and narrow alleys, creating a juxtaposition between rapid urban development and ancient city planning. Public transportation options are relatively extensive, featuring buses and a growing metro system that helps alleviate congestion, but the system can still become crowded. Additionally, residents and tourists frequently use bicycles and electric scooters, which contribute to the dynamic flow of traffic. Drivers in this city often face challenges such as erratic driving behaviors, bus lanes that can interfere with regular traffic, and occasional road maintenance. The presence of historical sites attracts many visitors, leading to increased traffic volumes in popular areas. Pedestrian crossings and traffic signals are present, but navigating the streets can require heightened awareness due to the sometimes chaotic interactions between vehicles, cyclists, and pedestrians. Overall, while public transport options are improving and traffic management is being developed, navigating the streets of this ancient city can be a unique and sometimes challenging experience.

Accomodations

Find the best place to stay when visiting Xi’an.

Dietary Restrictions

Tips for restricted diets.

Vegetarian and Vegan Options

While Xi'an's cuisine predominantly features meat-based dishes, several Buddhist vegetarian restaurants in the city, such as Zaozishu Vegetarian Restaurant, offer a diverse array of plant-based delights.

Gluten-Free Choices

Visitors with gluten sensitivities can find gluten-free options at select restaurants in Xi'an, such as Green Molly, which caters to individuals seeking gluten-conscious dining experiences.

Cultural Immersions

Experience the heart and soul of Xi’an with these cultural adventures.

Healthcare

Healthcare in this city is a mix of modern medical facilities and traditional Chinese medicine practices. The healthcare system is structured into a tiered system, with a variety of hospitals ranging from large public hospitals to smaller clinics. Public healthcare facilities are generally well-equipped, especially in urban areas, and offer a wide range of services, including emergency care, specialized treatments, and surgeries. Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) is also an integral part of the healthcare culture, alongside Western medicine. Many residents utilize TCM practices such as acupuncture, herbal medicine, and qigong as preventive and curative approaches. In recent years, the government has been investing in improving healthcare infrastructure, expanding health insurance coverage, and increasing accessibility to services for rural populations. This investment aims to reduce disparities in healthcare access and improve the overall quality of care. The city also has research facilities and universities that contribute to medical education and advancements in health sciences. Overall, the healthcare landscape exhibits a blend of innovation in western medical practices with deep-rooted traditional approaches.

Discover China

Read more in our China 2024 Travel Guide.

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