Things To Do
in Arfoud

Arfoud is a small desert town in southeastern Morocco that sits at the edge of the Sahara and the Ziz River valley. It functions as a practical gateway to Erg Chebbi’s towering dunes, while its palm groves and fossil workshops give it a distinct, earthy character. The town’s souks, coffee terraces, and welcoming Berber hosts offer a low-key, authentic desert stop for travelers.

From Arfoud, day trips to Merzouga, Erfoud, and other desert highlights are within easy reach, making it a convenient base for Sahara exploration.

Day Trips

Spend a day exploring around

day 1
Arrival in Arfoud
morning
:

Arrive in the charming town of Arfoud and take in the striking desert landscape as you settle into your accommodations. Enjoy a traditional Moroccan breakfast featuring fresh bread, olives, and aromatic mint tea. After breakfast, explore the local market for vibrant carpets and intricate crafts.

afternoon
:

Visit the nearby fossil quarries to learn about the rich geological history of the region. Marvel at the stunning displays of prehistoric fossils and perhaps purchase a unique souvenir to take home. Enjoy lunch at a local eatery that serves delicious tagine and couscous dishes.

evening
:

As the sun sets over the desert dunes, experience the enchanting ambiance of an outdoor dinner surrounded by the serenity of nature. Engage with locals around a bonfire while sharing stories and enjoying traditional music performances. Retire to your accommodation and reflect on the day’s adventures.

day 2
Exploration of the Dunes
morning
:

Spend your morning taking a guided trek into the mesmerizing Erg Chebbi dunes. The golden sands shift beautifully with the light, creating a serene yet dramatic landscape. Capture stunning photographs of the scenery and experience the thrill of climbing to the highest points.

afternoon
:

Relax and enjoy a picnic lunch amidst the dunes, where you can taste local specialties. Afterward, spend time sandboarding or camel riding, a quintessential desert experience that connects you to the landscape. Embrace the adventure and excitement, surrounded by the breathtaking views of the desert.

evening
:

Return to Arfoud and unwind at a local café, sipping sweet mint tea as night falls. The evening can be spent mingling with fellow travelers or enjoying a traditional Moroccan dinner featuring an array of spices and flavors. End the night by gazing up at the starry desert sky, a perfect conclusion to your day.

Cost Guide

Prices

ItemPrice
🍔Meal at inexpensive restaurant$6-12
🍽️Meal for two at mid-range restaurant$20-40
🏨One night in a budget hotel$25-60
🚕Local one-way taxi within town$2-6
💧1.5L bottle of water$0.50-1

Strengths and Weaknesses

  • Access to dramatic Sahara scenery and desert experiences
  • Authentic Berber hospitality and a slower travel pace
  • Limited nightlife and nightlife options compared to bigger cities
  • Some services (especially outside main towns) are basic and require flexibility
  • "Salam" - Hello
  • "Shukran" - Thank you
  • "Min fadlik" - Please
  • "La shukran" - No, thank you
  • "Bslama" - Goodbye
  • "Kam hatha?" - How much is this?

Places to Visit in Arfoud

Visit one of these nice places.

Erg Chebbi dunes (Merzouga vicinity)

The sweeping rose-to-gold dunes offer dramatic silhouettes at sunrise and sunset, with the silhouettes of camel caravans creating iconic desert scenes.

Arfoud Palm Grove

Tall date palms and narrow irrigation channels create tranquil, green corridors ideal for daytime and golden hour photography.

Oued Ziz Gorge overlooks

A dramatic river canyon and oasis landscape; striking light and rocky textures make for compelling landscape shots.

Quarry-dotted fossil workshops

Rough-cut stones and workshop interiors provide an earthy, documentary photography angle on Arfoud’s fossil economy.

Riad and kasbah facades in Arfoud streets

Blue-shuttered doors and sunlit courtyards offer intimate, travelogue-worthy street photography opportunities.

Culinary Guide

Food in Arfoud

Arfoud’s cuisine blends desert flavors with Berber hospitality—think tagines, couscous, dates, and fragrant mint tea, often enjoyed in family-run guesthouses and cafes.

Arfoud Famous Food

Signature dishes, delicacies and famous food

Tagine with lamb, dates, and almonds

A sweet-savory slow-cooked tagine common in the southeast, best enjoyed with crusty bread.

Must-Try!

Couscous with seven vegetables

A hearty, comforting dish featuring seasonal vegetables and tender couscous.

Mrouzia-style tagine

A rich tagine with raisins and spices that echoes Berber flavors of the region.

Harira soup

A warming tomato-based soup often enjoyed in cooler months.

Msemen with honey and butter

Savory-sweet flatbread sometimes served for breakfast or tea time.

Food Markets

Explore local food markets

Arfoud Central Market (Souk)

Vibrant stalls selling dates, olives, spices, dried fruit, and quick street bites; a window into daily life.

Dates and Pastry stalls

Sweet, chewy dates and local pastries ideal for a quick snack or takeaway.

Climate Guide

Weather

Arfoud experiences a desert climate with hot summers, mild to cool winters, and low annual rainfall. The hottest months are June through August, while spring and autumn are typically the most comfortable for travel. Nights can be cool year-round, especially outside the summer months.

How to Behave

Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior

Greetings and modest dress

Greet with Salam or a simple hello; dress modestly (shoulders and knees covered) in public spaces, especially in smaller towns and religious sites.

Photography consent

Ask before photographing people, especially in traditional settings or family contexts; some may decline out of preference or privacy.

Hospitality

If invited to a home or a family meal, modestly accept offerings and participate in sharing tea; politeness goes a long way.

Bargaining

Haggling is common in markets; do so with a smile and respect, and expect a back-and-forth process.

Safety Guide

Safety

Arfoud is generally safe for travelers, but exercise standard desert precautions: stay hydrated, protect yourself from the sun, and travel with a guide for desert excursions. Keep valuables secure in crowded markets, avoid wandering alone at night in unfamiliar areas, and confirm arrangements with reputable operators for tours. Carry a basic first-aid kit and know local emergency numbers.

Tipping in Arfoud

Ensure a smooth experience

Tipping Etiquette

Small tips are appreciated for good service: 5-10% in restaurants if service charge isn’t included; tip guides, drivers, and cafe staff modestly for quality service or extra help.

Payment Methods

Cash (Moroccan dirhams) is most widely accepted in markets and small eateries; some hotels and larger restaurants take cards. ATMs are common in town; carry some cash for vendors who prefer it.

Best Time to Visit

And what to expect in different seasons...

Summer

Very hot days (often above 35°C/95°F). Plan outdoor activities for early morning or late afternoon. Stay hydrated, wear a hat, and use sunscreen; evenings cool slightly but can still be warm.

Autumn

Pleasant temperatures with clear skies; ideal for desert excursions and photography without the peak heat of summer.

Winter

Mild to cool days with chilly nights; occasional rainfall. Pack layers and a light jacket for evenings and early morning outings.

Spring

Moderate temperatures and blooming landscapes; a comfortable time for hiking, markets, and longer walks.

Nightlife Guide

Arfoud at Night

Nightlife in Arfoud is typically low-key, centered around guesthouse lounges, cafes, and traditional music evenings. After sunset, you’ll find relaxed atmospheres with mint tea, casual conversations, and occasional Gnawa or Berber performances at select venues. It’s not a party-heavy scene, but there are opportunities to enjoy late dinners, and some places host storytelling or music until late.

Hiking in Arfoud

Immerse in an unforgettable hike.

Gorges du Ziz and surrounding oasis routes

Accessible trails along palm groves and canyon edges with opportunities for scenic overlooks and birdwatching.

Oasis walks near Arfoud

Gentle, near-level hikes through date palm orchards and irrigation channels, ideal for a relaxed day outdoors.

Airports

How to reach Arfoud by plane.

Erfoud Airport (ERF) - Moulay Ali Cherif Airport

A small regional airport serving Erfoud and nearby desert routes; convenient for quick air access to the Erg Chebbi area.

Errachidia Airport (ERH) - Moulay Ali Cherif Airport

Larger regional airport with more flight options; often used to reach the Drâa-Tafilalet region before driving to Arfoud.

Getting Around

Walkability

Arfoud is manageable on foot in the town center and palm groves, but most desert excursions require a vehicle. The old town lanes and markets are pleasant to explore on foot, while long-distance trips are best arranged by car or 4x4.

Demographics

Explore demographics in this area.

Amazigh (Berber) communities

The area is home to Berber-speaking populations with strong cultural traditions and a welcoming, family-centered social fabric.

Rural and nomadic-influenced communities

Many residents maintain agricultural and oasis-based livelihoods, offering a unique desert lifestyle and hospitality.

Popular Sports

Explore popular sports in region.

Football (soccer)

A popular pastime and community activity across towns, with local matches and informal games in schools and public spaces.

Desert and park-based activities

Camel riding, dune trekking, and sandboarding are widely enjoyed as recreational activities for visitors.

Transportation

Traffic

Traffic is typically lighter than in major cities. Within town, expect slower speeds on narrow streets and frequent pedestrians. For desert trips, most travelers hire drivers or join guided tours; long-distance travel is best done by road with a local guide or a reputable tour company.

Accomodations

Find the best place to stay when visiting Arfoud.

Dietary Restrictions

Tips for restricted diets.

Vegetarian

Most tagines and couscous dishes can be made vegetarían; request no meat or fish and request dairy-free options if needed. Many restaurants will accommodate with vegetable tagines or chickpea-based dishes.

Health & Medical

Healthcare

Healthcare is available in Arfoud through local clinics and pharmacies; for more comprehensive care, you may travel to Erfoud or Errachidia where larger clinics and hospitals exist. Carry prescription medications and travel insurance that covers medical evacuation if undertaking desert trips.

Discover Morocco

Read more in our Morocco 2025 Travel Guide.

Morocco Travel Guide