Things To Do
in Matmata

Matmata is a small village located in the mountains of Morocco, known for its stunning natural landscapes and traditional Berber architecture. The village is characterized by its unique underground cave dwellings, which have been used by the local residents for generations. Matmata offers visitors a glimpse into rural Moroccan life, with opportunities to explore the surrounding countryside and interact with the friendly locals.

The village is a peaceful and off-the-beaten-path destination, perfect for travelers looking to experience the beauty and charm of rural Morocco.

  • "Salam" - Hello
  • "Shukran" - Thank you
  • "La shukran aala wajib" - No thanks, it's my duty
  • "Bslama" - Goodbye
  • "Kif halak?" - How are you?

Prices

  • 🏠 Accommodation (per night): $15 - $60
  • 🍽️ Meal at a Restaurant: $5 - $15
  • Coffee: $1 - $3
  • 🚌 Public transport ticket (single journey): $0.50 - $1
  • 🛒 Grocery shopping (per week): $20 - $50
  • 🏋️‍♂️ Gym Membership: $20 - $40

Day Trips

Spend a day exploring around

day 1
Explore the Unique Troglodyte Homes
morning
:

Start your day with a visit to the traditional troglodyte homes of Matmata. Engage with locals to learn about their unique way of life.

afternoon
:

After lunch, head to the famous Hotel Sidi Driss, known for its Star Wars filming history. Take guided tours to discover the film's impact on the area.

evening
:

Enjoy a traditional Berber dinner at a local home. Experience authentic music and stories shared around the table.

day 2
Hiking in the Sahara Desert
morning
:

Set out early for an invigorating hike in the nearby Sahara Desert. The breathtaking views of the sand dunes will leave you in awe.

afternoon
:

After your hike, rest and enjoy a packed lunch at a scenic spot in the desert. Explore and take photos in the golden sands.

evening
:

Return to Matmata for a relaxing evening. Spend time at a local café, sipping mint tea and enjoying the atmosphere.

Strengths and Weaknesses

  • Unique troglodyte dwellings and distinctive architecture.
  • Rich cultural history and Berber heritage.
  • Stunning desert landscapes and natural beauty.
  • Opportunity for cultural immersion and local experiences.
  • Less touristy compared to other Moroccan destinations.
  • Limited access to modern amenities and services.
  • Hot desert climate may not be suitable for everyone.
  • Transportation can be challenging due to remote location.
  • Language barriers may exist for non-Arabic/French speakers.
  • Limited nightlife and entertainment options.

Best Activities in Matmata

Outdoor fun you shouldn't miss!

Exploring Troglodyte Dwellings

Visit the unique cave homes of the Berber people in Matmata, which are built into the earth for climate control and traditional living.

Hiking in the Matmata Mountains

Take a guided hike through the scenic Matmata Mountains, where you can enjoy breathtaking views and discover the local flora and fauna.

Camel Trekking

Experience the traditional mode of transport in the desert by going on a camel trek, which allows you to explore the surrounding desert landscapes.

Cultural Tours

Engage with local communities through cultural tours that include traditional meals, music, and a deep dive into the region's history.

Photography Tours

Join a photography tour to capture the stunning landscapes and unique architecture of Matmata, perfect for both amateur and professional photographers.

Sunset Desert Tours

Take a guided tour to watch the sunset over the Sahara Desert, offering a tranquil end to your day filled with natural beauty.

Tours

Uncover the best of Matmata with these unforgettable tours.

Places to Visit in Matmata

Visit one of these nice places.

Troglodyte Hôtels

These traditional underground homes offer unique architectural views and intimate settings perfect for photography.

Ksar Ouled Soltane

Famous for its dramatic landscape and well-preserved ruins, this location provides stunning vistas and rich cultural backdrops.

Matmata Museum

Showcases the history of the area with scenic views from its terrace, ideal for taking captivating photographs of the surrounding landscape.

Local Berber Villages

Visiting surrounding Berber villages offers picturesque views of traditional dwellings and the unique desert landscape.

Caves of Matmata

The natural caves provide interesting photo opportunities with their unique geological formations and natural light.

Food in Matmata

Matmata, Morocco, offers a delightful mix of traditional Berber, Arabic, and Mediterranean cuisine. The local food scene is characterized by vibrant flavors, aromatic spices, and the use of fresh and locally sourced ingredients.

Matmata Famous Food

Signature dishes, delicacies and famous food

Couscous

A staple dish made from steamed semolina, typically served with a rich stew of vegetables, meat, or fish. Try at Restaurant La Bouffe in the city center.

Must-Try!

Tagine

A slow-cooked savory stew, with a choice of meat, such as lamb, beef, or chicken, combined with vegetables, olives, and preserved lemons. Head to Café des Gazelles for an authentic tagine experience.

Briouat

Delicate, crispy pastries filled with spiced meat, seafood, or vegetables. Sample these at the bustling Matmata Souk's street food stalls.

Unique Experiences

Get to know Matmata better with these unique experiences.

Food Markets

Explore local food markets

Matmata Souk

A vibrant and bustling market offering an array of fresh produce, spices, and local street food delights, including grilled kebabs, falafel, and sweet pastries.

Weather

The climate in the region is characterized as a hot desert climate (BWh) according to the Köppen climate classification. Summers are extremely hot, with daytime temperatures frequently soaring above 40°C (104°F), particularly in July and August. The nights, however, can be considerably cooler due to the arid conditions. Winters are mild, with daytime temperatures averaging around 15 to 20°C (59 to 68°F) in December and January, while nights can drop significantly, sometimes to near freezing. Rainfall is scarce, with most precipitation occurring in the winter months, but it is still minimal, averaging only about 100 to 200 mm (4 to 8 inches) per year. The region experiences long periods of drought, contributing to the dry and barren landscapes typical of desert environments. The area's unique landscape, with its troglodyte homes built into the earth, is well adapted to the climate, as these structures help maintain cooler temperatures during the scorching summer months. Overall, the climate is defined by its extreme temperatures, limited rainfall, and distinct seasonal variations.

How to Behave

Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior

Greetings

In Matmata, it is customary to greet people warmly with a handshake or a cheek-to-cheek kiss. Using polite phrases in Arabic or Berber, such as 'As-salamu alaykum' (peace be upon you), is appreciated.

Dress modestly

Due to the traditional norms in Matmata, it is important to dress modestly, especially in rural areas. Women should wear clothing that covers the shoulders and knees, while men should avoid very short shorts.

Hospitality etiquette

When invited into someone's home, it is respectful to accept the invitation. Always bring a small gift, such as sweets or fruits, and be sure to thank your hosts for their hospitality. Do not refuse food and drink offered to you, as this may be considered rude.

Hidden Gems

Discover the hidden gems of Matmata with these exclusive activities.

Safety

Safety in this region is generally considered good for tourists, but like anywhere, it’s important to stay aware of your surroundings and take common precautions. The locals are known for their hospitality, and the area attracts visitors to its unique troglodyte homes and stunning landscapes. Petty crime, such as pickpocketing or bag snatching, can occur, especially in crowded places or markets, so it’s advisable to keep valuables secure. It's recommended to travel in groups, particularly when exploring more remote areas. Road safety should also be considered, as rural roads can be winding and less maintained. If planning to drive, ensuring your vehicle is in good condition and familiarizing yourself with local traffic laws is essential. Additionally, cultural sensitivity is important; dress modestly and be respectful of local customs and traditions. Overall, with the right precautions, visitors can enjoy a safe and rewarding experience in the region.

Tipping in Matmata

Ensure a smooth experience

Tipping

In Matmata, tipping is a common practice and is generally appreciated by service providers such as hotel staff, guides, and restaurant personnel. It is customary to leave a small amount, usually around 10% of the bill in restaurants or a few dirhams for other services like guiding or housekeeping. Tipping is seen as a way to express gratitude for good service.

Payment

Payment methods in Matmata primarily include cash transactions, as credit cards are not widely accepted in many local establishments. Visitors are advised to carry sufficient cash, typically in Moroccan Dirhams (MAD), for purchases, dining, and tips. ATMs are available in larger towns, but may not always be reliable, so it's prudent to withdraw cash when possible.

Top Things To Do

Engage in these activities to dive deeper into Matmata.

Best Time to Visit

And what to expect in different seasons...

Spring

Spring (March to May) is one of the best times to visit Matmata. The weather is mild, with temperatures ranging from 15°C to 25°C (59°F to 77°F). This season features blooming wildflowers and lush landscapes, making it perfect for outdoor activities and exploration.

Summer

Summer (June to August) can be extremely hot in Matmata, with temperatures often exceeding 35°C (95°F). While you can expect the sun to shine brightly, it's advisable to plan visits for early morning or late afternoon to avoid the heat. The traditional troglodyte dwellings remain cool, offering some respite during the day.

Autumn

Autumn (September to November) is another excellent time to visit Matmata. The temperatures begin to cool, ranging from 18°C to 28°C (64°F to 82°F). This season also sees a reduction in tourist crowds, making it easier to explore the unique Berber culture and the stunning desert landscape.

Winter

Winter (December to February) in Matmata can be chilly, with daytime temperatures averaging around 10°C to 20°C (50°F to 68°F). Nights can be cold, dropping to near freezing. However, this is an ideal time for visitors who prefer cooler weather and it presents a unique experience to witness the area's beauty in a quiet and serene atmosphere.

Matmata at Night

Nestled in the desert landscape, this unique region is renowned for its troglodyte dwellings and Berber culture. The nightlife here is quite tranquil, reflecting the area's rural charm and laid-back atmosphere. As the sun sets and the stars emerge in the clear night sky, visitors often find themselves drawn to the outdoor terraces of local guesthouses and hotels. Many establishments feature traditional Moroccan music, which can create a warm and inviting ambiance. Guests can enjoy the melodic sounds of instruments like the oud or traditional drumming while sampling delicious local dishes such as tagines and couscous. Cultural experiences are popular during the evenings, with storytelling sessions or small cultural performances that showcase the rich heritage of the Berber people. For those seeking adventure, stargazing is a highlight, as the remote desert location offers breathtaking views of the Milky Way, far from the distractions of city lights. While there might not be the hustle and bustle found in larger cities, the serene atmosphere provides a true taste of Berber hospitality, making nights in this region magical and memorable.

Hiking in Matmata

Immerse in an unforgettable hike.

Dunes of Erg Chebbi

Located near Merzouga, approximately 50 km from Matmata, these stunning red sand dunes provide an exceptional hiking experience along with a chance to explore the desert landscape.

Ksar Ouled Soltane

A historical site in the surrounding area of Matmata, offering intriguing hiking trails that lead through traditional Berber architecture and scenic views.

Boughrara Oasis

This oasis is situated a short distance from Matmata and features beautiful hiking paths ideal for exploring the lush palm groves and local flora.

Jebel Bouhatch

This mountain offers a challenging hike with rewarding panoramic views of the surrounding landscapes. It's located about 90 km from Matmata.

The Saharan Plateau

A vast area that offers various hiking opportunities, showcasing unique geological formations and breathtaking desert vistas, found within a few hours’ journey from Matmata.

Unforgettable Journeys

Delve deeper into Matmata through these rare and unique activities.

Aiports

How to reach Matmata by plane.

Djerba-Zarzis Airport (DJE)

Located approximately 60 kilometers from Matmata, this airport serves the island of Djerba and surrounding regions, offering international and domestic flights.

Tunis-Carthage International Airport (TUN)

Situated around 300 kilometers from Matmata, this is the main international airport serving the capital city of Tunisia, Tunis, with numerous international connections.

Enfidha-Hammamet International Airport (NBE)

Located around 250 kilometers from Matmata, this airport serves as a hub for various international flights, catering primarily to tourists visiting Tunisia.

Sfax–Thyna International Airport (SFK)

Located approximately 175 kilometers from Matmata, this airport serves the city of Sfax and offers some international flights, though it's smaller compared to others.

Walkability

Walkability in this region is characterized by a unique blend of traditional architecture and stunning landscapes. The narrow pathways, often winding and steep, are designed to accommodate foot traffic rather than vehicles, allowing visitors to immerse themselves in the local culture. The terrain varies, with gentle slopes leading to troglodyte homes carved into the earth, creating a scenic and distinct walking experience. Pedestrians can explore the village at a leisurely pace, discovering cafes and shops nestled among the hillside dwellings. The atmosphere is quiet, with the occasional sound of locals going about their daily activities, which contributes to a more intimate and engaging environment. While the paths may not be uniform or well-maintained everywhere, the overall experience is enriched by the opportunity to interact with friendly residents and enjoy the stunning desert views. However, it’s essential to wear comfortable footwear and be mindful of the often uneven surfaces. Overall, walkability here offers a unique way to engage with the historical and cultural facets of this enchanting area.

Demographics

Explore demographics in this area.

Berbers

The indigenous ethnic group in the region, known for their unique culture, language, and traditional troglodyte dwellings.

Arabs

Predominantly descendants of Arab settlers, they share cultural influences with the Berber population.

Tuareg

A nomadic group that is part of the Berber ethnic identity, primarily residing in the surrounding areas.

Other Ethnicities

Includes a small number of expatriates and tourists who visit the region, contributing to its cultural diversity.

The Soul of Matmata

Discover the essence of Matmata through these truly unique experiences.

Popular Sports

Explore popular sports in region.

Football

Football is the most popular sport in Matmata, played by many local teams and enjoyed by the community.

Wrestling

Traditional wrestling is a cultural sport in Matmata, often celebrated during local festivals and events.

Athletics

Running and other athletic events are common in the area, with local competitions promoting physical fitness.

Cycling

Cycling is gaining popularity, with scenic routes attracting both locals and tourists.

Basketball

Basketball is popular among the youth, with street courts available for practice and play.

Traffic

The traffic in this region is typically characterized by a mix of local vehicles, including small cars, trucks, and scooters, as well as occasional livestock, which can create some congestion. The roads are often narrow, winding, and can be steep in places, reflecting the mountainous desert landscape. Given its remote and rural setting, traffic density is generally low compared to urban areas, but during peak tourist seasons, the influx of visitors to the famous troglodyte dwellings can result in increased activity. Pedestrians are common, especially in village areas, and drivers need to be cautious and patient due to the unpredictable nature of both traffic and road conditions. Overall, the experience can be charming but requires awareness of both local driving practices and the surrounding environment.

Accomodations

Find the best place to stay when visiting Matmata.

Dietary Restrictions

Tips for restricted diets.

Vegetarian and Vegan Options

Many restaurants and cafes in Matmata offer flavorful vegetarian tagines, couscous with vegetables, and hearty salads. Notable places include Café Nout and Restaurant Tamezret.

Gluten-Free Options

While traditional Moroccan cuisine heavily features bread, many establishments in Matmata are accommodating to gluten-free diets and can prepare dishes using alternative ingredients. It's advisable to communicate dietary needs clearly when ordering.

Cultural Immersions

Experience the heart and soul of Matmata with these cultural adventures.

Healthcare

Healthcare in the region is primarily affected by factors such as geography, local resources, and the socioeconomic status of its residents. The area is known for its unique troglodyte dwellings and tourism, but healthcare services can be limited due to the rural nature of the village. Medical facilities in Matmata mainly include small local clinics that provide basic healthcare services. For more comprehensive care or specialized treatments, residents often have to travel to larger towns like Gabès or even to Tunis, the capital city. The availability of healthcare professionals, such as doctors and nurses, can be sparse, with many health workers being concentrated in urban areas and larger cities. As a result, the community often relies heavily on traditional medicine and local healthcare practices, which play a significant role in their approach to health and wellness. Public health initiatives are also an essential part of the healthcare landscape, targeting issues such as maternal and child health, vaccination programs, and awareness campaigns for communicable diseases. However, access to quality healthcare remains a challenge, influenced by factors such as economic constraints, infrastructure limitations, and the overall development of the region. Efforts are ongoing to improve healthcare access and quality, with various governmental and non-governmental organizations focusing on enhancing the health services available to rural populations in Morocco, including in regions like Matmata.

Discover Morocco

Read more in our Morocco 2024 Travel Guide.

Morocco Travel Guide