Things To Do
in Matmata

Matmata is a remote desert town famed for its troglodyte underground houses carved into the earth. Set amid pale hills and clear desert skies, the town has a stark beauty that invites slow exploration. Its Berber heritage informs architecture, cuisine, and daily life in enduring ways.

Visitors come to witness unique dwellings, learn about traditional ways of living, and enjoy expansive, tranquil desert scenery.

Day Trips

Spend a day exploring around

day 1
Arrival in Matmata
morning
:

Arrive in the quaint village of Matmata and check into your traditional troglodyte hotel. Enjoy a leisurely breakfast with local bread and olives as you soak in the unique architecture around you. Explore the village and visit one of the famous Berber homes carved into the earth.

afternoon
:

Take a guided tour to learn about the history and culture of the Berber people. Visit the Museum of Matmata, where you can see artifacts and exhibits related to the region. Enjoy lunch at a local restaurant, sampling traditional dishes such as tagine.

evening
:

Relax in your hotel's garden while watching the sunset over the desert. Dine under the stars, enjoying a traditional Moroccan meal that reflects the local flavors. Engage in storytelling with locals who share tales of their unique way of life.

day 2
Exploring the Troglodyte Homes
morning
:

Start your day with a hearty breakfast before venturing out to explore more troglodyte homes. Witness the fascinating design and construction of these underground dwellings firsthand. Chat with the inhabitants and learn about their daily routines and customs.

afternoon
:

After lunch, take a trek in the surrounding hills to appreciate the stunning desert landscape. You can discover ancient ruins and walk through the beautiful olive groves nearby. Stop for tea at a local café to break up your hike.

evening
:

Return to Matmata and unwind with a traditional Berber music performance. Relish a dinner filled with local specialties and sweet mint tea. As the night unfolds, reflect on the day’s experiences under the vast desert sky.

Cost Guide

Prices

ItemPrice
🍔Meal at inexpensive restaurant$5-10
Coffee or tea$1-3
🧿Local souvenir$3-25
💧Bottle of water$0.5-1
🛏One-night stay in budget hotel$20-40

Strengths and Weaknesses

  • Unique troglodyte architecture and landscape
  • Quiet, uncrowded sites with authentic local culture
  • Starlit desert skies and expansive horizons
  • Accessible day trips that showcase Berber heritage
  • Limited nightlife and nightlife options
  • Sparse public transport; reliance on taxis or rental car
  • Heat in peak summer can be challenging
  • Some English speakers may be limited in rural areas
  • "Salam" - Hello
  • "Shukran" - Thank you
  • "La shukran" - No, thank you
  • "Afak" - Please
  • "Kam ath-thaman?" - How much is this?

Places to Visit in Matmata

Visit one of these nice places.

Troglodyte village overlook

A vantage point above the underground homes offering cinematic views of the cave dwellings and surrounding hills.

Star Wars cave locations

Cavernous interiors and exterior rock formations known for their use as film locations; capture dramatic silhouettes at golden hour.

Desert sunset panorama

Open horizons with warm, low-angle light over the desert plateaus for vibrant color shifts.

Rugged hillscapes at dusk

Windswept ridges and pale rock textures provide strong geometric compositions after sunset.

Culinary Guide

Food in Matmata

Matmata’s cuisine blends Berber and Moroccan flavors, with hearty tagines, couscous, olive oil, and aromatic spices central to many dishes.

Matmata Famous Food

Signature dishes, delicacies and famous food

Couscous with vegetables

Fluffy semolina grains served with a fragrant vegetable stew, often featuring carrots, pumpkin, and chickpeas.

Must-Try!

Tagine with lamb and prunes

Slow-cooked lamb with sweet-prune accents, warm spices, and a hint of almonds; great with crusty bread.

Berber chickpea stew

A comforting vegetarian option with chickpeas, tomatoes, peppers, and cumin served over couscous.

Food Markets

Explore local food markets

Matmata Market (Souk de Matmata)

A local market where you can see spices, olives, breads, and seasonal produce; try fresh fruit and pastries from street stalls.

Climate Guide

Weather

The area experiences a hot desert climate with very hot summers, mild winters, and low rainfall. Expect large diurnal temperature swings and abundant sunshine most of the year.

How to Behave

Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior

Greetings and touching

Greet with a warm verbal salam; use the right hand for handshakes and gestures, and avoid pointing with a finger.

Dress and modesty

Dress modestly in public spaces, especially in rural areas and religious sites; lightweight long sleeves and trousers are recommended.

Photography

Ask for permission before photographing people or private homes; some locals may prefer not to be photographed.

Safety Guide

Safety

Take standard desert precautions: stay hydrated, protect yourself from sun, use sunscreen, and carry a map or guide when venturing into isolated areas. Road conditions can vary; travel with a trusted driver or guide and avoid poorly lit areas at night.

Tipping in Matmata

Ensure a smooth experience

Tipping Etiquette

Tipping is customary for good service. In cafes and restaurants, round up the bill or leave a small 5-10% tip for staff, guides, and drivers if service is good.

Payment Methods

Cash in local currency is most widely accepted in rural areas. Some larger establishments may take cards, but carry enough cash for smaller venues and markets.

Best Time to Visit

And what to expect in different seasons...

Spring

Mild daytime temperatures with blooming landscape; great for trekking and photography. Pack layers and sun protection.

Summer

Very hot days with cool nights; plan early-morning activities and stay hydrated. Seek shade and wear light clothing.

Autumn

Pleasant temperatures returning, clear skies, ideal for outdoor exploration and longer walks.

Winter

Cool days, chilly nights. Desert moisture is low; bring warm layers and a windbreaker for chilly winds.

Nightlife Guide

Matmata at Night

Matmata offers modest nightlife, mainly in cafes or small gatherings. Expect quiet evenings, tea rituals, and optional stargazing events rather than large clubs. Cultural performances or seasonal fairs may occur occasionally.

Hiking in Matmata

Immerse in an unforgettable hike.

Matmata Desert Plateau Trail

Circular route offering cave-dwelling views, rocky outcrops, and wide desert vistas.

Desert ridge and canyon walk

A moderate hike along sandstone ridges with dramatic silhouettes at sunset.

Airports

How to reach Matmata by plane.

Gabes-Messouda Ben Salah Airport (GAE)

Regional airport serving Gabes; most practical starting point for visits from abroad via connecting flights.

Tozeur–Nefta International Airport (TOE)

Larger regional airport with more international connections; drive time to Matmata is longer but feasible.

Monastir Habib Bourguiba International Airport (MIR)

Major international hub; may require a longer overland transfer but often offers more flight options.

Getting Around

Walkability

Walkable within the town center and troglodyte complexes, but most excursions and viewpoints require a car or guided transport. Expect uneven terrain and sun exposure on foot.

Demographics

Explore demographics in this area.

Berber (Amazigh) and Arab communities

A mix of Amazigh and Arab residents with a strong Berber cultural heritage and local dialects influencing daily life.

Popular Sports

Explore popular sports in region.

Football (soccer)

Widely played and watched across Morocco; local informal games can be found in towns and schools.

Camel riding

Traditional desert activity popular with visitors and regional tours.

Transportation

Traffic

Rural roads connect Matmata to nearby towns; traffic is typically light, with occasional bottlenecks near markets or during festivals. Public transport is limited; taxis and car hires are common options.

Accomodations

Find the best place to stay when visiting Matmata.

Dietary Restrictions

Tips for restricted diets.

Vegetarian

Choose vegetable tagines, chickpea dishes, and couscous-based meals. Ask for no meat stock or clarify ingredients if unsure.

Health & Medical

Healthcare

Basic clinics are available in Matmata; for more advanced care, travel to Gabes or Tataouine. Carry any necessary medications and travel insurance for medical emergencies.

Discover Morocco

Read more in our Morocco 2025 Travel Guide.

Morocco Travel Guide