Things To Do
in El Aïoun

El Aïoun is a city located in eastern Morocco, known for its bustling markets and traditional Moroccan architecture. It is surrounded by the vast Sahara Desert, offering visitors a unique opportunity to experience desert adventures like camel treks and camping under the stars. The city is also home to historical sites such as the Kasbah Museum, where visitors can learn about the local history and culture.

El Aïoun is a vibrant and welcoming city, with lively cafes and restaurants serving delicious Moroccan cuisine.

  • "Salam" - Hello
  • "Shukran" - Thank you
  • "La shukran aala wajib" - No thanks, it's my duty
  • "Bslama" - Goodbye
  • "Kif halak?" - How are you?

Prices

  • 🏠 Accommodation (per night): $20 - $50
  • 🍽️ Meal at a Restaurant: $5 - $15
  • Coffee: $1 - $3
  • 🚌 Public transport ticket (single journey): $0.50 - $1
  • 🛒 Grocery shopping (per week): $20 - $30
  • 🏋️‍♂️ Gym Membership: $10 - $30

Day Trips

Spend a day exploring around

day 1
Exploring El Aoun
morning
:

Start your day with a visit to the local market to experience the vibrant culture and fresh produce. Enjoy a traditional Moroccan breakfast at a nearby café.

afternoon
:

Visit the beautiful gardens of El Aïoun to relax and engage with nature. Afterward, explore the historical sites that highlight the city’s rich heritage.

evening
:

Dine at a local restaurant that offers regional specialties. Spend the evening strolling through the city, soaking in the local ambiance.

day 2
Cultural Discoveries
morning
:

Take in the stunning views from the nearby hills during a morning hike. Afterwards, enjoy a refreshing mint tea at a local spot.

afternoon
:

Participate in a workshop to learn traditional Moroccan crafts. This hands-on experience offers insight into the local artistry.

evening
:

Attend a cultural show that features traditional music and dance. It's a perfect way to experience the local arts scene.

Strengths and Weaknesses

  • Rich cultural heritage with a blend of Arab and Berber traditions.
  • Proximity to natural attractions, such as the Sahara Desert.
  • Growing tourism industry offering unique experiences.
  • Friendly local population with strong community ties.
  • Development of modern amenities alongside traditional markets.
  • Limited access to certain services compared to larger cities.
  • Harsh climate conditions, especially during summer.
  • Transportation options may be limited.
  • Lack of large-scale entertainment and recreational facilities.
  • Infrastructure challenges in some areas.

Best Activities in El Aïoun

Outdoor fun you shouldn't miss!

Hiking in the Ziz Gorges

Explore the beautiful Ziz Gorges with its unique rock formations and stunning landscapes, perfect for hiking and nature lovers.

Desert Camping in Erg Chebbi

Experience the magic of the Sahara Desert by camping in the vast dunes of Erg Chebbi, enjoying the starry night sky and traditional Berber hospitality.

Quad Biking in the Desert

Go on an exhilarating quad biking adventure in the desert, exploring the vast and breathtaking landscapes around El Aïoun.

Tours

Uncover the best of El Aïoun with these unforgettable tours.

Places to Visit in El Aïoun

Visit one of these nice places.

Hotel Sahraoui

A hotel rooftop with panoramic views of the city and surrounding area, perfect for photography enthusiasts.

Boulevard Mohammed V

A bustling street with architectural features and lively atmosphere, offering great opportunities for street photography.

Kebir Mosque

A historical mosque with beautiful traditional Moroccan architecture, providing a picturesque backdrop for photography.

Oued Dar’a

A scenic river with picturesque landscapes and natural beauty, ideal for capturing outdoor and nature photography.

Food in El Aïoun

El Aïoun, located in Morocco, offers a vibrant and diverse culinary scene, influenced by both North African and Mediterranean flavors. The cuisine is characterized by a rich array of spices, herbs, and ingredients that reflect the region's cultural diversity and history.

El Aïoun Famous Food

Signature dishes, delicacies and famous food

Bastilla

A savory pie made of thin pastry layers filled with pigeon meat, almonds, and a perfect blend of spices, offering a unique combination of sweet and savory flavors. It can be found at local eateries and restaurants like La Pergola and Restaurant Alcazar.

Must-Try!

Mechoui

Slow-roasted lamb seasoned with cumin, coriander, and other spices until tender and flavorful. Mechoui is a popular dish often served at celebratory events and can be savored at traditional Moroccan restaurants such as Restaurant Marocain.

Couscous

A staple of Moroccan cuisine, couscous consists of steamed semolina grains typically accompanied by a hearty stew of meat and vegetables. For an authentic experience, visit La Goulette or Restaurant L'Orangeraie.

Unique Experiences

Get to know El Aïoun better with these unique experiences.

Food Markets

Explore local food markets

Medina Market

The bustling Medina Market offers a wide variety of street food options, from freshly grilled kebabs and skewers to aromatic tagines and flavorful falafel. Don't miss the opportunity to sample local delicacies and interact with friendly vendors.

Place El Masjid

This vibrant square is known for its lively food stalls, where you can relish sizzling merguez sausages, spiced snail soup, and delectable pastries like msemen and chebakia that reflect the local culinary heritage.

Weather

The climate in this region is classified as semi-arid, characterized by hot, dry summers and mild, relatively wetter winters. Temperatures can soar during the summer months, often exceeding 30°C (86°F), while winters are cooler, with average temperatures ranging from 5°C to 20°C (41°F to 68°F). Precipitation is limited, with most of the rain falling between November and March, and summers tend to be dry. The area experiences significant temperature fluctuations between day and night, especially during the summer, which can lead to quite cool evenings. Overall, the climate promotes aridity, leading to a landscape that is mostly desert or shrubland.

How to Behave

Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior

Greeting etiquette

In El Aïoun, it is important to greet people with a handshake and maintain eye contact. It is also customary to use formal titles and address people with respect, particularly elders and those in positions of authority.

Respecting personal space and modesty

When interacting with others, it is essential to respect personal space and be mindful of conservative cultural norms. Modest attire is often expected, particularly for women, to show respect for local customs.

Appreciating traditional customs

Showing an interest in and respect for traditional customs, such as tea ceremonies and local festivities, is highly regarded. Taking the time to learn about and participate in these customs demonstrates cultural appreciation.

Hidden Gems

Discover the hidden gems of El Aïoun with these exclusive activities.

Safety

In general, safety in the region can vary, with several factors influencing the overall environment. It is advisable for travelers and residents to remain aware of their surroundings, particularly in crowded areas or during local events. Petty crime, such as pickpocketing, can occur, so securing personal belongings is important. Local authorities typically maintain a presence to ensure public safety. While violent crime rates remain relatively low, it’s wise to take common precautions such as avoiding isolated areas at night and staying informed about local news and customs. Engaging with the local community can provide insights into safe practices and any areas to avoid. Additionally, understanding cultural norms and respecting them can go a long way in fostering positive interactions and enhancing personal safety during one's stay.

Tipping in El Aïoun

Ensure a smooth experience

Tipping

In El Aïoun, Morocco, tipping is a common practice in restaurants, cafes, and for services such as tour guides and taxi drivers. The amount typically ranges from 5-10% of the total bill, although it is discretionary and can be adjusted based on the quality of service received.

Payment

Cash is the most widely accepted form of payment in El Aïoun, Morocco. However, major credit and debit cards are increasingly being accepted in hotels, upscale restaurants, and larger stores. It's advisable to carry local currency for smaller establishments and markets. ATMs are also available in the city for convenient cash withdrawals.

Top Things To Do

Engage in these activities to dive deeper into El Aïoun.

Best Time to Visit

And what to expect in different seasons...

Spring

The best time to visit El Aïoun, Morocco is during spring (March to May) when the weather is pleasant and wildflowers are in bloom. Expect mild temperatures and vibrant landscapes.

Autumn

Another great time to visit is in autumn (September to November) when the summer heat has subsided and the city is alive with cultural events and festivals.

El Aïoun at Night

Nightlife in El Aïoun offers a blend of traditional Moroccan experiences and modest modern entertainment options. Visitors and locals often begin their evenings with a leisurely stroll through the town's bustling markets, where they can shop for local crafts, enjoy street performances, and sample delicious Moroccan street food. The atmosphere is lively, with the sounds of traditional music often filling the air. For dining, numerous local eateries and restaurants serve a variety of authentic Moroccan dishes, such as tagines, couscous, and harira soup. These establishments frequently provide a cozy setting with decor that reflects the rich cultural heritage of the region. Entertainment options might include traditional music and dance performances, often held in larger venues or occasionally in public squares. While the town might not have the extensive nightlife scene of larger Moroccan cities, its charm lies in these authentic and intimate cultural experiences. For a more relaxed evening, some visitors opt to visit local cafes, where they can enjoy Moroccan tea or coffee while engaging in conversation or simply people-watching. These cafes often stay open late, providing a pleasant spot to unwind after a day of exploring. Overall, the nightlife in El Aïoun is characterized by its cultural richness, offering a genuine taste of Moroccan traditions and hospitality.

Hiking in El Aïoun

Immerse in an unforgettable hike.

Hiking in Tazarine

Located a few hours from El Aïoun, Tazarine offers beautiful trails through the Anti-Atlas mountains, showcasing stunning landscapes and unique geological features.

Dades Valley

The Dades Valley is renowned for its dramatic scenery. Hikers can explore various paths along the river and admire the famous 'Monkey Fingers' rock formations.

Merzouga Dunes

While primarily known for its desert landscape and sand dunes, Merzouga offers unique hikes that combine desert trekking with opportunities to experience local culture.

Todgha Gorge

A spectacular canyon near Tinghir, Todgha Gorge features stunning cliffs and a river. It is popular for both hiking and rock climbing.

Anti-Atlas Mountains

The Anti-Atlas offers a variety of trails with different difficulty levels, perfect for hikers looking to explore rugged terrain and remote Berber villages.

Unforgettable Journeys

Delve deeper into El Aïoun through these rare and unique activities.

Aiports

How to reach El Aïoun by plane.

Al Aaiun Hassan I Airport (VIL)

The main airport serving El Aïoun, located just outside the city.

Agadir-Al Massira Airport (AGA)

An international airport located in Agadir, approximately 700 km from El Aïoun.

Marrakech Menara Airport (RAK)

An international airport in Marrakech, around 800 km from El Aïoun.

César Manrique-Lanzarote Airport (ACE)

An international airport in Lanzarote, Canary Islands, about 300 km from the Moroccan coast.

Las Palmas Airport (LPA)

An airport in Gran Canaria, Canary Islands, located approximately 520 km from El Aïoun.

Walkability

Walkability in a place like El Aïoun can be influenced by several factors, including urban planning, infrastructure, and local culture. Typically, in Moroccan cities, the walkability experience can vary greatly due to the presence of narrow streets, bustling markets, and a mix of residential and commercial areas. In many parts of El Aïoun, pedestrian pathways may be limited, with some areas lacking dedicated sidewalks. However, the presence of vibrant bazaars and local shops can encourage walking, as residents and visitors often navigate through lively markets and community spaces. The compact nature of the city layout can make it easier to get from one place to another on foot, particularly in more densely populated sections. The climate also plays a role in walkability. With warm temperatures, particularly in summer, the comfort level for walking may vary throughout the day, making early mornings or late afternoons more favorable for pedestrians. Additionally, street conditions and safety are important aspects of walkability. Well-maintained roads and visible traffic signals can enhance the pedestrian experience, while busy traffic may pose challenges. Overall, a walkable environment in El Aïoun offers a unique blend of cultural experiences, local interactions, and the challenges typical of many Moroccan urban settings.

Demographics

Explore demographics in this area.

Arab Berbers

The predominant demographic group in El Aïoun, consisting of individuals of Arab and Berber descent, with a rich cultural heritage.

Sub-Saharan African migrants

A noticeable demographic group composed of migrants from various Sub-Saharan African countries, contributing to the city’s multicultural tapestry.

North African Arabs

Individuals from other North African regions who have settled in El Aïoun, adding to the Arab cultural identity of the area.

Youth population

A significant portion of the population, comprising mainly young people, indicative of the city’s vibrant, energetic demographic.

The Soul of El Aïoun

Discover the essence of El Aïoun through these truly unique experiences.

Popular Sports

Explore popular sports in region.

Football (Soccer)

Football is the most popular sport in El Aïoun and Morocco as a whole, with numerous local clubs and a passionate fan base.

Basketball

Basketball has been gaining popularity, especially among the youth, with local teams participating in regional competitions.

Athletics

Athletics, including running and track events, is popular among schools and sports clubs in El Aïoun.

Handball

Handball is played in various schools and local clubs, with an increasing number of players participating in tournaments.

Volleyball

Volleyball is commonly played in schools and recreational centers, attracting both male and female players.

Traffic

In the city of Aïoun, traffic can vary significantly depending on the time of day and the specific area. The streets are often bustling with a mix of vehicles, including cars, scooters, and bicycles, alongside pedestrians navigating their daily routines. Traffic patterns reflect local habits and cultural practices, with markets and shops contributing to congested areas during peak hours. The roads may be narrower in older parts of the city, making it more challenging for larger vehicles to maneuver. Public transport options are available, but many residents rely on private vehicles or taxis for convenience. The overall flow may be affected by occasional road conditions and construction projects, which can impede traffic. As Aïoun is a developing city, infrastructure improvements are ongoing, aiming to enhance traffic management and accessibility. Drivers often need to be cautious and patient, especially during busy times, while pedestrians must remain aware of their surroundings to navigate the lively streets safely.

Accomodations

Find the best place to stay when visiting El Aïoun.

Dietary Restrictions

Tips for restricted diets.

Vegetarian and Vegan Options

While many traditional dishes feature meat, several restaurants in El Aïoun, such as Restaurant Végétarien, offer delectable vegetarian tagines, couscous, and flavorful vegetable-based dishes. It's also possible to find fresh salads and mezze that cater to vegan preferences at various eateries.

Gluten-Free Choices

For those with gluten restrictions, establishments like Le Marché offer gluten-free tagines and couscous options, and they are open to accommodating dietary needs upon request. Ensuring a pleasant dining experience while adhering to gluten-free requirements.

Cultural Immersions

Experience the heart and soul of El Aïoun with these cultural adventures.

Healthcare

In this region, healthcare services are provided through a mix of public and private facilities. The public healthcare system is overseen by the Ministry of Health, which operates hospitals, health centers, and clinics to serve the population, particularly in urban areas. However, resources can be limited, and patients may experience long wait times and shortages of medical supplies and personnel. Private healthcare is also available and often offers a higher standard of care with shorter waiting times. Many residents opt for private clinics for routine care and specialized treatments, though this can be more costly. Primary healthcare services are typically available, focusing on preventive care, maternal and child health, and vaccination programs. Specialized services, such as dental and mental health care, are also accessible, though they may require traveling to larger cities or towns. The healthcare challenges in the region include disparities in access to care, especially in more rural areas, and the need for improved infrastructure and resources. Additionally, there are ongoing efforts to enhance health education and disease prevention initiatives within the community. Traditional medicine also plays a role in the local healthcare landscape, with many residents utilizing herbal remedies and traditional practices alongside conventional medical treatments. Overall, while healthcare services exist, there are significant areas for improvement to ensure that all residents have access to quality and timely medical care.

Discover Morocco

Read more in our Morocco 2024 Travel Guide.

Morocco Travel Guide