Things To Do
in El Aïoun

El Aïoun is a vibrant city located in the region of Western Sahara, Morocco. Known for its rich cultural heritage and historical significance, it serves as a central hub for the Sahrawi people. The city's unique blend of traditional and modern influences can be seen in its architecture and daily life.

With its stunning landscapes and warm hospitality, El Aïoun offers visitors a glimpse into the lifestyle and traditions of the Sahrawi culture.

Day Trips

Spend a day exploring around

day 1
Day 1: Explore El Aïoun
morning
:

Start your day with a visit to the local market, where you can experience the lively atmosphere and shop for traditional handicrafts.

afternoon
:

Head to the Sahrawi Museum to learn about the history and culture of the Sahrawi people, followed by a relaxing afternoon at the nearby park.

evening
:

Enjoy dinner at a traditional Moroccan restaurant, savoring dishes like tagine and couscous, before taking a stroll through the city center.

day 2
Day 2: Nature and Culture
morning
:

Take a guided tour to the nearby dunes, where you can enjoy a camel ride and the stunning desert landscape.

afternoon
:

Visit the local art galleries showcasing Sahrawi artists, followed by lunch at a café that specializes in local cuisine.

evening
:

Conclude your visit with a cultural performance featuring traditional music and dance, immersing yourself in the local culture.

Cost Guide

Prices

ItemPrice
🍽️Meal at a local restaurant$5-$10
Coffee$1-$2
🚌Local bus fare$0.50
🏨Budget hotel per night$20-$30
🛍️Souvenir or handicraft$5-$15

Strengths and Weaknesses

  • Rich cultural experience and warm hospitality
  • Stunning desert landscapes and unique outdoor activities
  • Affordable cost of living and dining
  • Limited nightlife options
  • Extreme temperatures during summer
  • Language barrier for non-Arabic speakers
  • "Salam Alaikum" - Peace be upon you
  • "Shukran" - Thank you
  • "La shukran ala wajib" - No thanks, it's my duty
  • "Ma'a as-salama" - Goodbye
  • "Afwan" - You're welcome

Places to Visit in El Aïoun

Visit one of these nice places.

Sahara Dunes

The breathtaking dunes provide a perfect backdrop for stunning sunset photography.

Sahrawi Museum

Capture the essence of Sahrawi culture and history through the artifacts and exhibits.

Local Market

The vibrant colors and bustling atmosphere make for lively street photography.

Culinary Guide

Food in El Aïoun

El Aïoun offers a culinary experience rich in flavor and tradition, showcasing the unique tastes of Sahrawi cuisine.

El Aïoun Famous Food

Signature dishes, delicacies and famous food

Tagine

A slow-cooked stew made with meat, vegetables, and aromatic spices, served in a traditional earthenware pot.

Must-Try!

Couscous

Steamed semolina grains served with vegetables and meat, often a staple at family gatherings.

Food Markets

Explore local food markets

El Aïoun Souk

A bustling market where you can find fresh produce, spices, and street food like grilled kebabs and pastries.

Climate Guide

Weather

El Aïoun experiences a semi-arid climate, characterized by hot summers and mild winters. Summer temperatures can soar above 40°C (104°F), while winter nights can drop to around 5°C (41°F). Rainfall is scarce, occurring mainly in the winter months, making the region predominantly dry year-round.

How to Behave

Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior

Dress Modestly

Visitors should dress conservatively, respecting the local customs and traditions.

Greetings

A handshake is common, and it's polite to greet with 'Salam Alaikum' (Peace be upon you).

Hospitality

Accepting a drink or food offered by locals is a sign of respect and appreciation.

Safety Guide

Safety

El Aïoun is generally safe for tourists; however, it's advisable to stay informed about local conditions and avoid any demonstrations or political gatherings. Always keep your belongings secure and be cautious when exploring less populated areas.

Tipping in El Aïoun

Ensure a smooth experience

Tipping Customs

It is customary to tip around 10% in restaurants and cafes if service is not included.

Payment Methods

Cash is widely accepted; however, some larger establishments may accept credit cards.

Best Time to Visit

And what to expect in different seasons...

Spring

Mild temperatures and blooming landscapes make it a great time for outdoor activities.

Summer

Expect hot weather, so plan for early morning or late afternoon excursions to avoid the heat.

Autumn

Cooler temperatures and stunning sunsets create perfect conditions for photography and exploration.

Winter

Temperatures drop significantly at night, so pack warm clothing for evening outings.

Nightlife Guide

El Aïoun at Night

El Aïoun's nightlife is relatively low-key compared to larger Moroccan cities, with a few cafes and local bars where you can enjoy traditional music and dance. Most nightlife revolves around social gatherings, where locals come together to enjoy each other's company. For those looking to experience the local culture, there are occasional cultural events and performances that take place in community centers.

Hiking in El Aïoun

Immerse in an unforgettable hike.

Dunes of El Aïoun

A scenic hike through the majestic dunes, offering breathtaking views and an opportunity to experience the desert ecosystem.

Tafraout Hiking Trail

Located about 50 km from El Aïoun, this trail offers challenging terrain and stunning landscapes, perfect for adventurous hikers.

Airports

How to reach El Aïoun by plane.

Laayoune Hassan I Airport

Located approximately 100 km away from El Aïoun, this airport serves domestic flights and is the nearest airport for international travelers.

Getting Around

Walkability

El Aïoun is moderately walkable, particularly in the city center where most attractions, markets, and restaurants are located. Sidewalks are available, but some areas may have uneven surfaces. It's advisable to wear comfortable shoes and stay hydrated while exploring on foot.

Demographics

Explore demographics in this area.

Sahrawi People

The indigenous Sahrawi population is known for their rich cultural heritage and nomadic traditions.

Moroccan Settlers

In recent years, a number of Moroccans have settled in the region, contributing to the diverse cultural landscape.

Popular Sports

Explore popular sports in region.

Football (Soccer)

Football is the most popular sport in the region, with local teams playing in community leagues.

Athletics

Running and track events are common, with local competitions held throughout the year.

Transportation

Traffic

Traffic in El Aïoun is relatively light, with most residents using cars, bicycles, or walking to get around. Public transportation options include local buses and shared taxis, which are an affordable way to navigate the city. However, be prepared for some unpaved roads in less developed areas.

Accomodations

Find the best place to stay when visiting El Aïoun.

Dietary Restrictions

Tips for restricted diets.

Vegetarian Options

While meat is a staple in Sahrawi cuisine, many restaurants offer vegetarian options such as vegetable tagine.

Health & Medical

Healthcare

Healthcare facilities in El Aïoun are basic, with a few local clinics and hospitals available. For serious medical issues, it's best to travel to larger cities like Laayoune, where more comprehensive services are accessible. Travelers are advised to have travel insurance that covers medical emergencies.

Discover Morocco

Read more in our Morocco 2025 Travel Guide.

Morocco Travel Guide