Things To Do
in Brasília

Brasília is Brazil's purpose-built capital, inaugurated in 1960 to replace Rio de Janeiro as the seat of government. Designed by Oscar Niemeyer and Lúcio Costa, the city is famed for sweeping curves, monumental buildings, and the distinctive layout of the Monumental Axis. Its neighborhoods circle the shimmering Lake Paranoá, offering government districts, residential zones, and cultural venues.

Visitors can explore iconic landmarks, vibrant markets, and a growing gastronomic scene that reflects Brazil's regional diversity.

Day Trips

Spend a day exploring around

day 1
Exploring Historic Center
morning
:

Start your day with a visit to the iconic Catedral Metropolitana, a stunning modernist structure designed by Oscar Niemeyer. After admiring the cathedral's unique architecture, take a leisurely stroll through the Praça dos Três Poderes to appreciate the monumental buildings surrounding it. Don’t forget to snap some photos of the Palácio da Alvorada, the official residence of the President of Brazil.

afternoon
:

After lunch at a local restaurant, explore the National Museum of the Brazilian Republic, where you can delve into the country's art and culture through engaging exhibits. Next, visit the nearby JK Memorial, dedicated to Juscelino Kubitschek, the founder of Brasília, to learn about the city’s fascinating history. Spend some time in the lush gardens surrounding the memorial, perfect for a short relaxation break.

evening
:

As the sun sets, head to the rooftop of the National Congress for panoramic views of the city lit up at night. Enjoy dinner at a traditional Brazilian steakhouse, where you can savor local flavors and the famous churrasco. After dinner, take a leisurely walk along the Lake Paranoá, enjoying the cool evening breeze and the reflections of the city lights on the water.

day 2
Art and Culture Exploration
morning
:

Begin your morning at the Museu de Arte de Brasília, where you can appreciate a diverse collection of contemporary works by Brazilian artists. Engage with local art on display, including vibrant paintings and sculptures that reflect the country’s culture. Afterward, stop by a nearby café for a traditional Brazilian breakfast, complete with pão de queijo and fresh fruit juice.

afternoon
:

Post-lunch, visit the Teatro Nacional Cláudio Santoro, an architectural marvel where you can take a guided tour and learn about its unique design and history. Attend a matinee performance if available, experiencing Brazil's vibrant performing arts scene firsthand. Spend the late afternoon wandering through the nearby Parque da Cidade, where you can enjoy the beautiful green space and perhaps rent a bike.

evening
:

For dinner, explore the local dining scene at a trendy restaurant in the Asa Sul neighborhood, known for its modern twist on Brazilian cuisine. After dinner, catch a live music performance at one of the local bars, where you can immerse yourself in the rhythms of Brazilian samba and bossa nova. Wind down the evening with a nightcap while mingling with the friendly locals.

Cost Guide

Prices

ItemPrice
🍔Meal at inexpensive restaurant$8-12
🥗Meal for two at mid-range restaurant$25-40
🏨1 night in a mid-range hotel$60-120
🚎Local transportation (day pass)$3-6
🍺Beer at a bar$3-6

Strengths and Weaknesses

  • Iconic modernist architecture and a unique urban design
  • Vibrant cultural scene and diverse dining options
  • Proximity to outdoor activities and easy day trips to nature
  • Efficient planning with organized neighborhoods and lake views
  • Limited walkability in some areas; car or ride-share is often preferred
  • Certain attractions close early on Sundays or holidays
  • Seasonal weather; summer rains can disrupt outdoor plans
  • Some services and attractions may have higher prices in peak seasons
  • "Olá, tudo bem?" - Hi, how are you?
  • "Por favor" - Please
  • "Obrigado(a)" - Thank you
  • "Quanto custa?" - How much does it cost?
  • " Onde fica o banheiro?" - Where is the bathroom?

Places to Visit in Brasília

Visit one of these nice places.

Catedral Metropolitana de Brasília

Iconic hyperbolic-arched roof designed by Niemeyer; interior and exterior angles create dramatic light and shadows.

Presidential Palace (Palácio da Alvorada)

Glass-and-concrete residence with reflective pools and landscaped grounds—great for dawn or dusk photography from nearby viewpoints.

Praça dos Três Poderes / Congresso Nacional

A monumental plaza framing the union of executive, legislative, and judicial buildings with striking geometric lines.

Torre de TV de Brasília

A tall television tower offering panoramic city views and a vantage point for sunset shots over the meandering lake.

JK Memorial

A sculptural memorial with stark lines that complement contemporary photography focusing on memory and design.

Culinary Guide

Food in Brasília

Brasília's cuisine blends regional Brazilian flavors with contemporary dining. Expect hearty comfort dishes, cerrado-inspired ingredients, and modern takes on traditional Brazilian fare in a city known for its design-forward restaurants.

Brasília Famous Food

Signature dishes, delicacies and famous food

Pirão com carne de sol

A regional combination of a thick cornmeal porridge with salted dried beef, often served with beans and farofa.

Must-Try!

Pequi com arroz

A classic Goiás specialty featuring pequi fruit paired with rice, highlighting Cerrado ingredients.

Feijão tropeiro

A hearty bean dish with cassava flour, pork, and eggs, reflecting broader Brazilian comfort cooking.

Food Markets

Explore local food markets

Ceasa Brasília

A large wholesale market offering fresh regional produce, juices, and informal stalls where you can sample quick bites and local snacks.

Climate Guide

Weather

Brasília has a tropical savanna climate with a distinct wet season (roughly October to April) and a dry season (May to September). Summers are hot with humidity and afternoon storms; winters are cooler but generally mild. Year-round, mornings and evenings can feel cooler near the lake, so a light layer is handy.

How to Behave

Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior

Greetings

Greet with a friendly 'Olá' or 'Bom dia/Boa tarde.' Handshakes are common in formal settings; address people as 'Senhor' or 'Senhora' in more respectful contexts.

Dining Etiquette

Restaurant menus often start with small talk; wait to be seated and follow local cues for tempo and conversation. Keep hands visible; punctuality is valued in business contexts.

Dress and Pace

Smart-casual is suitable for most venues. The city is used to hot weather; lightweight, breathable clothing is common, but dress up a bit for nicer restaurants.

Safety Guide

Safety

Petty theft and pickpocketing can occur in crowded areas, markets, and transit hubs. Stay aware of your belongings, use reputable rideshares, and avoid poorly lit areas at night. Carry copies of important documents and use hotel safes for valuables.

Tipping in Brasília

Ensure a smooth experience

Tipping Etiquette

In Brazil, a 10% service charge may be included on restaurant bills; if not, leaving 5-10% is common for good service. Rounding up taxi fares is appreciated but not required.

Payment Methods

Credit and debit cards are widely accepted; cash in BRL is useful for markets and smaller shops. Digital wallets (e.g., mobile apps) are increasingly common in urban areas.

Best Time to Visit

And what to expect in different seasons...

Summer

Hot and humid with frequent afternoon thunderstorms. Stay hydrated, wear sunscreen, and plan outdoor activities for morning or late afternoon. Light clothing is ideal, and indoor museums provide relief from heat.

Autumn

Transition to a drier period with comfortable daytime temperatures. Great for outdoor exploration and walking tours around the Lake Paranoá.

Winter

Cooler evenings and mornings; light jacket or sweater is handy. Daytime temperatures remain mild; ideal for long city strolls and museum visits.

Spring

Pleasant temperatures with a gentle rise in humidity; good for park visits and outdoor photography without extreme heat.

Nightlife Guide

Brasília at Night

Brasília’s nightlife centers around Asa Sul, Lago Sul, and Centro, with stylish bars, casual pubs, and rooftop venues. Expect a mix of live music, DJ sets, and craft cocktails, especially near embassies and cultural hubs. Late-night options range from relaxed lounges to energetic clubs, often with a cosmopolitan crowd drawn from government, diplomatic, and student communities.

Hiking in Brasília

Immerse in an unforgettable hike.

Cachoeira do Itiquira (Formosa, Goiás)

A popular day trip about 130-150 km from Brasília, featuring a dramatic 168-meter waterfall with accessible trails and viewpoints.

Chapada dos Veadeiros (Goias)

A renowned hiking region roughly 260 km from Brasília with several high-elevation trails, crystal-clear rivers, and dramatic canyon scenery; ideal for a multi-day excursion.

Airports

How to reach Brasília by plane.

Presidente Juscelino Kubitschek International Airport (BSB)

Brasília International Airport, located about 11 km from the city center; serves domestic and international flights with rental cars, taxis, and rideshare options available.

Getting Around

Walkability

Brasília is designed for a car-centric experience, but several districts (Esplanada, Centro, and lakeside zones) are walkable with easy access to major landmarks. Sidewalk quality and safety are generally good in central areas, though longer treks between neighborhoods may require transit or rideshare.

Demographics

Explore demographics in this area.

Government and Diplomats

A large share of residents are government employees, civil servants, and international diplomats due to the capital's function.

Residents and Expats

A diverse mix drawn to quality of life, education, and cultural opportunities across neighborhood districts.

Popular Sports

Explore popular sports in region.

Futebol (Soccer)

The nation's favorite sport; matches and pickup games occur in parks and local fields.

Vôlei (Volleyball)

Popular in schools and clubs; indoor and beach formats are common in recreation areas.

Transportation

Traffic

Brasília experiences typical urban traffic with peak hours in the morning and late afternoon. The city relies on a comprehensive road network and several bus routes; rideshares and limited metro options help mitigate congestion in central areas.

Accomodations

Find the best place to stay when visiting Brasília.

Dietary Restrictions

Tips for restricted diets.

Vegetarian

Choose plant-based dishes or ingredient swaps; many restaurants offer veggie bowls, grills, and sides. Look for moqueca de palmito, salads, and okra dishes in menus.

Vegan

Request plant-based options or customize meals; many places can prepare simple vegan dishes with vegetables, grains, and legumes.

Gluten-Free

Brazilian cooks can accommodate gluten-free needs with rice-based meals, salads, and grilled proteins; confirm sauces and toppings to avoid hidden gluten.

Health & Medical

Healthcare

The city has a mix of public and private healthcare: SUS facilities for urgent and general care, plus private hospitals and clinics that offer faster service, English-speaking staff in some locations, and international standard equipment in major hospitals. Carry health insurance or verify coverage when traveling.

Discover Brazil

Read more in our Brazil 2025 Travel Guide.

Brazil Travel Guide