Things To Do
in São Tomé

São Tomé is the capital city of São Tomé and Príncipe, an island nation off the west coast of Africa (not Brazil). The city blends colonial architecture, lush rainforests, and volcanic beaches, with cacao plantations and vibrant markets. The pace is relaxed, with friendly locals, Afro-Portuguese influences, and a maritime vibe along the waterfront.

The climate is tropical, offering year-round warmth ideal for exploring beaches, waterfalls, and nature reserves.

Day Trips

Spend a day exploring around

day 1
Arrival in São Tomé
morning
:

Arrive in São Tomé, the capital of São Tomé and Príncipe, where you'll be greeted with warm hospitality. Take some time to relax and absorb the vibrant atmosphere of the city, admiring its colonial architecture. Enjoy a leisurely breakfast at a local café, where you can savor fresh fruit and traditional pastries.

afternoon
:

Explore the bustling markets of São Tomé, where colorful stalls offer a variety of local crafts and fresh produce. Sample some street food delicacies, including grilled fish and local stews, while interacting with friendly vendors. Visit the São Sebastião Museum to learn more about the island's history and culture.

evening
:

Wind down at a local beach with stunning sunset views over the Atlantic Ocean. Enjoy a romantic dinner at a seafood restaurant, trying the catch of the day accompanied by local wine. Listen to live music, immersing yourself in the island's cultural rhythms.

day 2
Exploration of Ilha das Rolas
morning
:

Take a boat ride to Ilha das Rolas, a small but picturesque island that is the equatorial point of Africa. Upon arrival, walk along the serene beaches and enjoy the pristine surroundings. Grab breakfast at a beachside café with fresh tropical juices.

afternoon
:

Spend the day diving or snorkeling in the vibrant coral reefs, marveling at the rich marine life. Alternatively, hike to the equatorial monument and take in panoramic views of the lush landscapes. Have a picnic lunch on the beach, surrounded by the stunning ocean backdrop.

evening
:

Return to São Tomé and enjoy an evening strolling through the coastal promenade. Treat yourself to an authentic dinner at one of the local restaurants, tasting traditional dishes infused with tropical flavors. Conclude the night by sharing stories with locals, getting to know more about their culture.

Cost Guide

Prices

ItemPrice
🍔Meal at inexpensive restaurant$8-15
🍽️Meal for 2 at mid-range restaurant$25-40
🚗Taxi 1 mile$2-5
🧃Groceries (basic staples)$15-40 per week
Coffee/tea$1-3

Strengths and Weaknesses

  • Stunning tropical scenery and beaches
  • Relaxed pace and friendly locals
  • Rich cocoa heritage and seafood
  • Compact size makes day trips feasible
  • Limited infrastructure outside the capital
  • Fewer large-scale attractions
  • Seasonal weather patterns can affect plans
  • Limited international flight connections
  • "Olá" - Hello
  • "Bom dia" - Good morning
  • "Por favor" - Please
  • "Obrigado/Obrigada" - Thank you
  • "Quanto custa?" - How much does it cost?
  • "Onde fica ...?" - Where is ...?
  • "Pode me ajudar?" - Can you help me?
  • "Eu não falo português" - I don't speak Portuguese
  • "Banheiro" - Bathroom
  • "Água sem gás" - Still water

Places to Visit in São Tomé

Visit one of these nice places.

Fortaleza de São Sebastião

Historic fortress with sea views and compelling colonial architecture—great for wide shots and sunsets.

Praia das Conchas

White-sand beach with calm turquoise water and colorful fishing boats; ideal for coastal photography.

Pico Cão Grande (viewpoint from distance)

Dramatic volcanic rock formation rising from lush forest; best captured from viewpoints or boats nearby.

Mercado Municipal de São Tomé at dawn

Vibrant, bustling market scenes with locals selling produce, fish, and handmade goods.

Culinary Guide

Food in São Tomé

São Toméan cuisine blends African, Portuguese, and island influences with an emphasis on seafood, palm oil, cassava, fresh fruits, and cacao desserts. Expect flavorful stews, grilled fish, and vibrant fruit juices as staples of daily dining.

São Tomé Famous Food

Signature dishes, delicacies and famous food

Calulu

A fish or meat stew cooked with palm oil, onions, peppers, okra, and often banana; a staple at local eateries.

Must-Try!

Peixe grelhado com banana frita

Grilled fish served with fried plantains; a common seaside dish that showcases fresh catch.

Sopa de peixe

Light seafood soup seasoned with local aromatics; great for a warming meal.

Arroz de marisco

Seafood rice dish with tomatoes, peppers, and herbs.

Fruta fresca e sumos

Fresh tropical fruits and juices like mango, pineapple, and passion fruit.

Food Markets

Explore local food markets

Mercado Municipal de São Tomé

Central market offering fresh produce, seafood, spices, and quick bites from local vendors.

Mercado dos Pescadores

Fishermen’s market with daily catches and simple, tasty street-side snacks.

Climate Guide

Weather

São Tomé and Príncipe has a tropical rainforest climate with year-round warmth. The dry season runs roughly from June to September, while the wet season spans October to May, bringing humidity and periodic heavy rain. Mosquitoes can be a factor year-round; pack insect repellent.

How to Behave

Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior

Greetings and Chivalry

Greet locals with a friendly 'Olá' or 'Bom dia'; handshake is common. Dress modestly when visiting religious sites and ask permission before taking photos of people.

Safety Guide

Safety

Overall safety for travelers is reasonable, but petty crime can occur in busy areas. Use reputable transport, keep valuables secure, and avoid isolated beaches at night. Stay informed about weather conditions during the rainy season and follow local guidance.

Tipping in São Tomé

Ensure a smooth experience

Tipping Etiquette

Tips are appreciated in restaurants and hotels, typically around 5-10% if service is satisfactory.

Payment Methods

Cash in dobra is common; credit cards are accepted mainly at larger hotels and tourist spots; ATMs can be limited away from the capital.

Best Time to Visit

And what to expect in different seasons...

Summer

Dry season with lots of sun and warm days; ideal for beach visits and outdoor activities, but stay hydrated and use sunscreen.

Winter

Wet season with higher humidity and frequent tropical rain showers; plan indoor culture visits and be prepared for slippery paths.

Nightlife Guide

São Tomé at Night

The nightlife scene is relaxed and small-scale, mainly concentrated along the waterfront and in hotel bars. Expect casual bars with local music, acoustic sets, and occasional Morna-inspired performances; late-night hours vary and are generally low-key.

Hiking in São Tomé

Immerse in an unforgettable hike.

Pico Cão Grande (viewpoint hike)

A dramatic basalt rock formation surrounded by rainforest; guided hikes are recommended for safety and navigation.

Lagoa Azul and surrounding trails

Scenic lagoons with forested paths and easy to moderate hikes, ideal for nature photography and birdwatching.

Airports

How to reach São Tomé by plane.

São Tomé International Airport (TMS)

Located near the capital; serves limited international flights and domestic connections; taxis or shuttles provide city access.

Principe International Airport (PCP)

Airport on Príncipe Island for regional flights; additional travel required to reach São Tomé if visiting both islands.

Getting Around

Walkability

São Tomé city is compact and walkable in the core area, with streets that can be uneven. Sidewalks exist in parts of the center, but hills and traffic can be challenging; taxis are readily available for longer or nighttime trips.

Demographics

Explore demographics in this area.

Population composition

A mix of Afro-Portuguese heritage, African diasporas, and local languages; Portuguese is the official language, with local dialects spoken in communities.

Popular Sports

Explore popular sports in region.

Football (Soccer)

The dominant sport with local matches and casual play throughout the islands.

Basketball and Athletics

Played at schools and community centers; regional events occur when schedules allow.

Transportation

Traffic

Traffic is generally light to moderate in the capital, with occasional congestion during peak hours. Public transport is limited; taxis and private hires are common. Inter-island travel is typically by boat or small plane, and road conditions vary outside the city.

Accomodations

Find the best place to stay when visiting São Tomé.

Dietary Restrictions

Tips for restricted diets.

Vegetarian

Look for bean dishes, grilled vegetables, cassava-based plates, fresh fruit, and dairy options; ask for no palm oil if needed.

Health & Medical

Healthcare

Public healthcare exists in the capital with basic facilities; Hospital Dr. Ayres de Menezes serves as a main hospital. Private clinics are limited, and supplies can be inconsistent—travelers should have adequate travel insurance and consider medical evacuation if needed.

Discover Brazil

Read more in our Brazil 2025 Travel Guide.

Brazil Travel Guide