Things To Do
in Rio de Janeiro

Rio de Janeiro is a vibrant coastal city famous for its dramatic mountains, golden beaches and iconic landmarks like Christ the Redeemer and Sugarloaf Mountain. The city blends Afro-Brazilian, Indigenous and European influences visible in its music, food and street life, and pulses year-round with samba, Carnival and beach culture. Neighborhoods range from the polished, tourist-friendly South Zone (Zona Sul) to historic Centro and colorful hillside favelas with strong community life.

Rio is an outdoor city — expect lively beaches, rainforest trails inside the city, and panoramic viewpoints that define its unforgettable skyline.

Day Trips

Spend a day exploring around

day 1
Christ the Redeemer & Corcovado Mountain
morning
:

Rise early and take the cog train up Corcovado to visit the iconic Christ the Redeemer statue before the crowds arrive. Marvel at sweeping views of Rio’s beaches, mountains, and forests from the platform. Capture the sunrise glow on the statue’s arms and the city below.

afternoon
:

Descend into Tijuca National Park and stroll beneath towering palms along shaded trails. Stop for a picnic lunch by a hidden waterfall and listen for native toucans and hummingbirds. Learn about the park’s reforestation efforts on a guided nature walk.

evening
:

Head to the historic Cosme Velho neighborhood for a traditional Brazilian churrascaria dinner. Sample succulent cuts of meat carved tableside while sipping a refreshing caipirinha. End the night with live samba rhythms drifting from local bars.

day 2
Sugarloaf Mountain & Urca
morning
:

Board the glass-walled cable car for a scenic ride up Sugarloaf Mountain at dawn. Admire the jagged granite peaks rising from Guanabara Bay against the pastel sunrise. Snap panorama shots before descending to the Urca neighborhood.

afternoon
:

Stroll along the tranquil Urca waterfront and mingle with locals at the famous Mureta da Urca wall. Enjoy fresh seafood appetizers and cold beers as fishing boats bob in the harbor. Rent a bike to explore the nearby trails hugging the shoreline.

evening
:

Return to Mureta da Urca just before sunset to secure the best view of the bay glowing gold. Sample moquecas—Brazilian fish stews—at a waterfront restaurant as stars emerge over the mountains. Toast the night with a caipirinha on a breezy terrace.

Cost Guide

Prices

ItemPrice
🍔Meal at inexpensive restaurant$6-12
🍽️Three-course meal for two at mid-range restaurant$30-60
Coffee (café) or juice$1.50-3.50
🚕Short taxi / ride-hail (3–5 km)$3-10
🍺Domestic beer at a bar$2-5

Strengths and Weaknesses

  • Stunning natural scenery (beaches, mountains, rainforest)
  • Vibrant cultural life with music, dance and festivals
  • Abundant outdoor activities and photography opportunities
  • Warm, social local culture and lively street food scene
  • Safety concerns in some neighborhoods and for petty crime
  • Summer can be hot, humid and crowded (especially at Carnival)
  • Inequality is visible and some services can vary widely in quality
  • Traffic congestion during peak hours can make travel slow
  • "Olá / Oi" - Hello / Hi
  • "Por favor" - Please
  • "Obrigado (men) / Obrigada (women)" - Thank you
  • "Quanto custa?" - How much does it cost?
  • "Onde fica o banheiro?" - Where is the bathroom?
  • "Você fala inglês?" - Do you speak English?
  • "Uma cerveja, por favor" - A beer, please

Places to Visit in Rio de Janeiro

Visit one of these nice places.

Christ the Redeemer (Corcovado)

Iconic statue with sweeping panoramic views over Guanabara Bay, Copacabana and the city — best at sunrise or late afternoon for softer light.

Sugarloaf Mountain (Pão de Açúcar)

Cable-car ride offers layered city and bay vistas; golden-hour views are spectacular and popular for skyline shots.

Arpoador Rock

Famous sunset viewpoint between Ipanema and Copacabana — great for dramatic surf and sunset reflections.

Selarón Steps (Escadaria Selarón)

Colorful tiled staircase in Lapa and Santa Teresa created by artist Jorge Selarón — vibrant close-ups and street scenes.

Vista Chinesa & Tijuca Forest

Lookouts within Tijuca National Park offering jungle-framed shots of the city; good for nature and cityscape combos.

Lapa Arches (Arcos da Lapa)

Historic aqueduct and lively nightlife district — atmospheric photos after dark with lit streets and music venues.

Praia do Pepino / Urca

Smaller beachfronts and harbors offer intimate fishing and coastal life scenes; Urca pier has charming local activity.

Culinary Guide

Food in Rio de Janeiro

Carioca cuisine is a flavorful mix of African, Indigenous and Portuguese influences, with an emphasis on fresh seafood, rice and beans, tropical fruits and vibrant street-food culture. Expect hearty home-style dishes, churrascarias (grills), and plenty of snacks and sweets sold at kiosks and markets. Beach kiosks and botecos (casual bars) are central to social life and cuisine, where locals combine drinks with small plates. Drinks include beer, fresh fruit juices and the national cocktail, the caipirinha (cachaça, lime and sugar).

Rio de Janeiro Famous Food

Signature dishes, delicacies and famous food

Feijoada

A black-bean stew with pork, traditionally eaten on Wednesdays or Saturdays; best enjoyed at dedicated feijoada restaurants or Sunday family-style services.

Must-Try!

Pão de Queijo

Cheesy, gluten-free cheese bread balls; found at bakeries and cafés for breakfast or snack.

Acarajé

Deep-fried black-eyed-pea fritter filled with vatapá and shrimp—an Afro-Brazilian specialty often from street vendors (more common in Bahia but available in Rio markets).

Coxinha

Shredded chicken croquette popular as a quick savory snack; sold at padarias (bakeries) and street stalls.

Brigadeiro

Chocolate truffle sweet served at celebrations and cafés — a must-try dessert.

Churrasco

Brazilian barbecue served at rodízio steakhouses (all-you-can-eat format) where many cuts of grilled meat are carved at the table.

Caipirinha

Brazil’s signature cocktail made with cachaça, lime and sugar — ubiquitous at bars and beach kiosks.

Food Markets

Explore local food markets

Feira Hippie de Ipanema

A large Sunday arts-and-crafts market in Ipanema — also good for street snacks, fresh juices and local artisan foods.

CADEG (Mercado de Benfica)

A historic market complex with fresh produce, seafood stalls, restaurants and weekend feijoada options — great for sampling local ingredients.

Kiosks on Copacabana and Ipanema

Beach kiosks serve snacks (pastel, tapioca, açai bowls), seafood and cocktails — perfect for a casual beach meal or refreshment.

Mercadão do Rio / Feira de São Cristóvão

Northeastern food and cultural fair offering typical regional foods like carne de sol, tapioca, and strong forró music (Feira de São Cristóvão focuses on Northeastern cuisine).

Climate Guide

Weather

Rio has a tropical savanna climate with warm-to-hot weather year-round. Summers (Dec–Mar) are hot and humid with frequent afternoon thunderstorms. Winters (Jun–Aug) are milder and drier, with comfortable daytime temperatures and cooler nights, especially inland. The city receives most rainfall in summer and early autumn; coastal breezes moderate temperatures along the beaches, while higher elevations in Tijuca can be noticeably cooler.

How to Behave

Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior

Greetings

Warm, friendly greetings are common: handshakes with men, and one or two cheek kisses among acquaintances and friends — mirror locals and be open but respectful.

Dress Code

Beachwear is fine on the sand, but avoid walking far from the beach in only a swimsuit; smart-casual attire is typical for restaurants and nightlife.

Politeness

Use basic Portuguese courtesies (por favor, obrigado/obrigada) — small phrases are appreciated and help interactions.

Religious and Cultural Respect

When visiting churches or religious sites, dress modestly and behave respectfully; ask permission before photographing people in sensitive contexts.

Safety Guide

Safety

Rio is a city of contrasts — many tourist areas are safe during the day but petty crime (pickpocketing, bag snatching) is common in crowded places. Take precautions: avoid flashy jewelry, keep valuables out of sight, use hotel safes, and carry a photocopy of your passport rather than the original. Use licensed taxis or ride-hailing apps (Uber/99) at night, and avoid walking alone in poorly lit or unfamiliar neighborhoods. Favela visits should only be done with reputable, community-oriented guides. Stay aware of local news for any protests or strikes that could affect safety or transit.

Tipping in Rio de Janeiro

Ensure a smooth experience

Tipping Etiquette

Restaurants often include a 10% service charge (serviço) on the bill; if not included 10% is customary for good service. For small services (porters, taxi drivers) rounding up or a few reals is appreciated. Tipping performers or tour guides depends on quality and group size.

Payment Methods

Credit and debit cards are widely accepted in restaurants and stores in tourist areas; always carry some cash (reais) for beach kiosks, markets, small vendors and transport. ATMs are common but use machines in secure locations and avoid isolated ones at night. Mobile payments are growing but less ubiquitous than cards.

Best Time to Visit

And what to expect in different seasons...

Summer

December to March: hot, humid and busy with beach activity; Carnival usually falls in February or March, bringing lively parades and packed streets. Expect higher prices and book accommodations early. Afternoon thunderstorms are common; stay hydrated and use sunscreen.

Autumn

April to May: temperatures moderate, humidity decreases and crowds thin after Carnival and summer — good time for outdoor activities and sightseeing with more stable weather.

Winter

June to August: milder and drier with pleasant mornings and cooler nights (especially inland/higher elevations). Beach weather remains possible on many days and airfares/accommodations can be cheaper.

Spring

September to November: warming temperatures and blooming greenery in parks; shoulder-season travel with fewer crowds and improving sea temperatures for swimming and water sports.

Nightlife Guide

Rio de Janeiro at Night

Rio’s nightlife is diverse: Lapa is the heart of live music and samba, with bars, street parties and clubs that run late; Ipanema and Leblon offer upscale bars and cocktail lounges; beach kiosks and botecos provide relaxed evening socializing. During Carnival, block parties (blocos) and samba school rehearsals bring vibrant, often impromptu night events across neighborhoods. Safety-wise, stick to well-lit busy areas and use trusted transport to return to your accommodation late at night.

Hiking in Rio de Janeiro

Immerse in an unforgettable hike.

Pedra da Gávea

Challenging, steep hike with rock-scrambling sections and dramatic cliff-top views over the ocean and city — for experienced hikers and often done with a guide.

Morro Dois Irmãos

Shorter hike starting from Vidigal with rewarding panoramic views of Leblon, Ipanema and the ocean — popular at sunrise and sunset.

Pedra Bonita

Accessible trail in Tijuca Park leading to a launch point for hang gliding and offering excellent ocean and forest vistas; suitable for casual hikers.

Pico da Tijuca

Highest point in Tijuca National Park with rainforest trails, viewpoints and cooler temperatures — a full-day nature outing inside the city.

Mirante do Caeté / Vista Chinesa

Short trails to several scenic lookouts overlooking the city and bay — great for photography, picnics and shorter nature walks.

Airports

How to reach Rio de Janeiro by plane.

Galeão–Antonio Carlos Jobim International Airport (GIG)

Main international airport 20–30 km north of the city center with domestic and international flights; access by taxi, ride-hailing or bus; travel time varies with traffic (approx. 30–60 minutes).

Santos Dumont Airport (SDU)

Smaller airport located near downtown (Centro) with mostly domestic flights; very convenient for quick access to the city and scenic approaches over the bay.

Cabo Frio International Airport (CFB)

Regional airport serving the Lagos Region (Búzios, Arraial do Cabo) about 2 hours from Rio — useful if combining Rio with coastal escapes.

Getting Around

Walkability

South Zone neighborhoods like Copacabana, Ipanema and Leblon are highly walkable with flat promenades, shops and cafes close by. Centro and Lapa are walkable for daytime sightseeing but watch for traffic and uneven sidewalks. Hilly neighborhoods (Santa Teresa) and trails require good footwear and are less stroller-friendly. For longer distances or to reach viewpoints and beaches outside Zona Sul, use public transport or ride-hailing.

Demographics

Explore demographics in this area.

Afro-Brazilian community

Strong cultural influence across music, religion, cuisine and neighborhoods — especially visible in samba, Carnival traditions and favelas.

Pardo (mixed heritage)

Large mixed-heritage population combining Indigenous, European and African ancestries — contributes to Brazil’s cultural diversity.

European descent

Significant population with roots from Portugal, Italy and other European countries — historically concentrated in some neighborhoods and commerce.

Local favela communities

Vibrant, resilient neighborhoods often with strong community networks and cultural contributions; socio-economic conditions vary widely across favelas.

Popular Sports

Explore popular sports in region.

Football (Soccer)

The most popular sport — local clubs, beach futsal and street games are central to daily life; stadium matches are major events.

Beach Volleyball

Widely played on Ipanema and Copacabana sands, both recreationally and competitively.

Surfing

Popular at beaches like Arpoador, Barra da Tijuca and Reserva; the city produces many skilled surfers.

Capoeira

Afro-Brazilian martial art combining dance and music — classes and performances can be found across the city.

Transportation

Traffic

Traffic in Rio can be heavy during weekday rush hours (morning and late afternoon), especially on routes connecting the North Zone, Centro and Zona Sul. The metro (lines 1 and 2) covers many central tourist areas; BRT bus lanes serve some corridors and reduce travel times. The VLT tram runs in parts of Centro. Ride-hailing apps (Uber, 99) are widely used and often more reliable and cheaper than taxis for tourists. Allow extra time for airport transfers during peak hours.

Accomodations

Find the best place to stay when visiting Rio de Janeiro.

Dietary Restrictions

Tips for restricted diets.

Vegetarian

Vegetarian options are increasingly common in restaurants, especially in Zona Sul and tourist areas; request 'sem carne' and note that many traditional dishes include meat broth, so ask about preparation.

Vegan

Vegan-friendly cafes and restaurants are growing; markets and juice bars offer fruit-based options. Always check for hidden animal products like dashi-style broths or dairy in desserts.

Halal

Halal-specific restaurants are limited, but seafood and vegetarian dishes are widely available; verify meat sourcing at churrascarias and ask for grilled fish or vegetarian plates if halal certification is needed.

Gluten-free

Pão de queijo is naturally gluten-free; ask about tapioca-based dishes (beiju) and confirm with restaurants whether sauces or breading contain wheat.

Health & Medical

Healthcare

Rio has several quality private hospitals and clinics concentrated in the South Zone and Centro (e.g., Clínica São Vicente, Hospital Samaritano, Hospital Copa D'Or) that serve foreigners; public healthcare (SUS) is available but can be inconsistent for non-residents. Travel insurance with medical evacuation coverage is strongly recommended. Pharmacies (farmácias) are common and many carry basic medicines; carry prescriptions and check medication availability.

Discover Brazil

Read more in our Brazil 2025 Travel Guide.

Brazil Travel Guide