Things To Do
in Rio de Janeiro
Rio de Janeiro is a vibrant coastal city famous for its dramatic mountains, golden beaches and iconic landmarks like Christ the Redeemer and Sugarloaf Mountain. The city blends Afro-Brazilian, Indigenous and European influences visible in its music, food and street life, and pulses year-round with samba, Carnival and beach culture. Neighborhoods range from the polished, tourist-friendly South Zone (Zona Sul) to historic Centro and colorful hillside favelas with strong community life.
Rio is an outdoor city — expect lively beaches, rainforest trails inside the city, and panoramic viewpoints that define its unforgettable skyline.
Day Trips
Spend a day exploring around
Rise early and take the cog train up Corcovado to visit the iconic Christ the Redeemer statue before the crowds arrive. Marvel at sweeping views of Rio’s beaches, mountains, and forests from the platform. Capture the sunrise glow on the statue’s arms and the city below.
Descend into Tijuca National Park and stroll beneath towering palms along shaded trails. Stop for a picnic lunch by a hidden waterfall and listen for native toucans and hummingbirds. Learn about the park’s reforestation efforts on a guided nature walk.
Head to the historic Cosme Velho neighborhood for a traditional Brazilian churrascaria dinner. Sample succulent cuts of meat carved tableside while sipping a refreshing caipirinha. End the night with live samba rhythms drifting from local bars.
Board the glass-walled cable car for a scenic ride up Sugarloaf Mountain at dawn. Admire the jagged granite peaks rising from Guanabara Bay against the pastel sunrise. Snap panorama shots before descending to the Urca neighborhood.
Stroll along the tranquil Urca waterfront and mingle with locals at the famous Mureta da Urca wall. Enjoy fresh seafood appetizers and cold beers as fishing boats bob in the harbor. Rent a bike to explore the nearby trails hugging the shoreline.
Return to Mureta da Urca just before sunset to secure the best view of the bay glowing gold. Sample moquecas—Brazilian fish stews—at a waterfront restaurant as stars emerge over the mountains. Toast the night with a caipirinha on a breezy terrace.
Prices
| Item | Price |
|---|---|
| 🍔Meal at inexpensive restaurant | $6-12 |
| 🍽️Three-course meal for two at mid-range restaurant | $30-60 |
| ☕Coffee (café) or juice | $1.50-3.50 |
| 🚕Short taxi / ride-hail (3–5 km) | $3-10 |
| 🍺Domestic beer at a bar | $2-5 |
Strengths and Weaknesses
- Stunning natural scenery (beaches, mountains, rainforest)
- Vibrant cultural life with music, dance and festivals
- Abundant outdoor activities and photography opportunities
- Warm, social local culture and lively street food scene
- Safety concerns in some neighborhoods and for petty crime
- Summer can be hot, humid and crowded (especially at Carnival)
- Inequality is visible and some services can vary widely in quality
- Traffic congestion during peak hours can make travel slow
- "Olá / Oi" - Hello / Hi
- "Por favor" - Please
- "Obrigado (men) / Obrigada (women)" - Thank you
- "Quanto custa?" - How much does it cost?
- "Onde fica o banheiro?" - Where is the bathroom?
- "Você fala inglês?" - Do you speak English?
- "Uma cerveja, por favor" - A beer, please
Places to Visit in Rio de Janeiro
Visit one of these nice places.
Iconic statue with sweeping panoramic views over Guanabara Bay, Copacabana and the city — best at sunrise or late afternoon for softer light.
Cable-car ride offers layered city and bay vistas; golden-hour views are spectacular and popular for skyline shots.
Famous sunset viewpoint between Ipanema and Copacabana — great for dramatic surf and sunset reflections.
Colorful tiled staircase in Lapa and Santa Teresa created by artist Jorge Selarón — vibrant close-ups and street scenes.
Lookouts within Tijuca National Park offering jungle-framed shots of the city; good for nature and cityscape combos.
Historic aqueduct and lively nightlife district — atmospheric photos after dark with lit streets and music venues.
Smaller beachfronts and harbors offer intimate fishing and coastal life scenes; Urca pier has charming local activity.
Food in Rio de Janeiro
Rio de Janeiro Famous Food
Signature dishes, delicacies and famous food
A black-bean stew with pork, traditionally eaten on Wednesdays or Saturdays; best enjoyed at dedicated feijoada restaurants or Sunday family-style services.
Must-Try!
Cheesy, gluten-free cheese bread balls; found at bakeries and cafés for breakfast or snack.
Deep-fried black-eyed-pea fritter filled with vatapá and shrimp—an Afro-Brazilian specialty often from street vendors (more common in Bahia but available in Rio markets).
Shredded chicken croquette popular as a quick savory snack; sold at padarias (bakeries) and street stalls.
Chocolate truffle sweet served at celebrations and cafés — a must-try dessert.
Brazilian barbecue served at rodízio steakhouses (all-you-can-eat format) where many cuts of grilled meat are carved at the table.
Brazil’s signature cocktail made with cachaça, lime and sugar — ubiquitous at bars and beach kiosks.
Food Markets
Explore local food markets
A large Sunday arts-and-crafts market in Ipanema — also good for street snacks, fresh juices and local artisan foods.
A historic market complex with fresh produce, seafood stalls, restaurants and weekend feijoada options — great for sampling local ingredients.
Beach kiosks serve snacks (pastel, tapioca, açai bowls), seafood and cocktails — perfect for a casual beach meal or refreshment.
Northeastern food and cultural fair offering typical regional foods like carne de sol, tapioca, and strong forró music (Feira de São Cristóvão focuses on Northeastern cuisine).
Weather
How to Behave
Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior
Warm, friendly greetings are common: handshakes with men, and one or two cheek kisses among acquaintances and friends — mirror locals and be open but respectful.
Beachwear is fine on the sand, but avoid walking far from the beach in only a swimsuit; smart-casual attire is typical for restaurants and nightlife.
Use basic Portuguese courtesies (por favor, obrigado/obrigada) — small phrases are appreciated and help interactions.
When visiting churches or religious sites, dress modestly and behave respectfully; ask permission before photographing people in sensitive contexts.
Safety
Tipping in Rio de Janeiro
Ensure a smooth experience
Restaurants often include a 10% service charge (serviço) on the bill; if not included 10% is customary for good service. For small services (porters, taxi drivers) rounding up or a few reals is appreciated. Tipping performers or tour guides depends on quality and group size.
Credit and debit cards are widely accepted in restaurants and stores in tourist areas; always carry some cash (reais) for beach kiosks, markets, small vendors and transport. ATMs are common but use machines in secure locations and avoid isolated ones at night. Mobile payments are growing but less ubiquitous than cards.
Best Time to Visit
And what to expect in different seasons...
December to March: hot, humid and busy with beach activity; Carnival usually falls in February or March, bringing lively parades and packed streets. Expect higher prices and book accommodations early. Afternoon thunderstorms are common; stay hydrated and use sunscreen.
April to May: temperatures moderate, humidity decreases and crowds thin after Carnival and summer — good time for outdoor activities and sightseeing with more stable weather.
June to August: milder and drier with pleasant mornings and cooler nights (especially inland/higher elevations). Beach weather remains possible on many days and airfares/accommodations can be cheaper.
September to November: warming temperatures and blooming greenery in parks; shoulder-season travel with fewer crowds and improving sea temperatures for swimming and water sports.
Rio de Janeiro at Night
Hiking in Rio de Janeiro
Immerse in an unforgettable hike.
Challenging, steep hike with rock-scrambling sections and dramatic cliff-top views over the ocean and city — for experienced hikers and often done with a guide.
Shorter hike starting from Vidigal with rewarding panoramic views of Leblon, Ipanema and the ocean — popular at sunrise and sunset.
Accessible trail in Tijuca Park leading to a launch point for hang gliding and offering excellent ocean and forest vistas; suitable for casual hikers.
Highest point in Tijuca National Park with rainforest trails, viewpoints and cooler temperatures — a full-day nature outing inside the city.
Short trails to several scenic lookouts overlooking the city and bay — great for photography, picnics and shorter nature walks.
Airports
How to reach Rio de Janeiro by plane.
Main international airport 20–30 km north of the city center with domestic and international flights; access by taxi, ride-hailing or bus; travel time varies with traffic (approx. 30–60 minutes).
Smaller airport located near downtown (Centro) with mostly domestic flights; very convenient for quick access to the city and scenic approaches over the bay.
Regional airport serving the Lagos Region (Búzios, Arraial do Cabo) about 2 hours from Rio — useful if combining Rio with coastal escapes.
Walkability
Demographics
Explore demographics in this area.
Strong cultural influence across music, religion, cuisine and neighborhoods — especially visible in samba, Carnival traditions and favelas.
Large mixed-heritage population combining Indigenous, European and African ancestries — contributes to Brazil’s cultural diversity.
Significant population with roots from Portugal, Italy and other European countries — historically concentrated in some neighborhoods and commerce.
Vibrant, resilient neighborhoods often with strong community networks and cultural contributions; socio-economic conditions vary widely across favelas.
Popular Sports
Explore popular sports in region.
The most popular sport — local clubs, beach futsal and street games are central to daily life; stadium matches are major events.
Widely played on Ipanema and Copacabana sands, both recreationally and competitively.
Popular at beaches like Arpoador, Barra da Tijuca and Reserva; the city produces many skilled surfers.
Afro-Brazilian martial art combining dance and music — classes and performances can be found across the city.
Traffic
Accomodations
Find the best place to stay when visiting Rio de Janeiro.
Dietary Restrictions
Tips for restricted diets.
Vegetarian options are increasingly common in restaurants, especially in Zona Sul and tourist areas; request 'sem carne' and note that many traditional dishes include meat broth, so ask about preparation.
Vegan-friendly cafes and restaurants are growing; markets and juice bars offer fruit-based options. Always check for hidden animal products like dashi-style broths or dairy in desserts.
Halal-specific restaurants are limited, but seafood and vegetarian dishes are widely available; verify meat sourcing at churrascarias and ask for grilled fish or vegetarian plates if halal certification is needed.
Pão de queijo is naturally gluten-free; ask about tapioca-based dishes (beiju) and confirm with restaurants whether sauces or breading contain wheat.