Things To Do
in Goiás

Goiás is a state in central Brazil known for its rich history and colonial architecture. The capital city of Goiânia is a modern and vibrant metropolis with cultural attractions and green spaces. The state also boasts natural beauty, including the Chapada dos Veadeiros National Park, known for its waterfalls and unique rock formations.

Goiás is a diverse and thriving region that offers a mix of traditional and contemporary experiences for visitors to enjoy.

  • "Olá" - Hello
  • "Obrigado" - Thank you
  • "Por favor" - Please
  • "Desculpe" - Sorry
  • "Tudo bem?" - Are you okay?

Prices

  • 🏠 Accommodation (per night): $20 - $100
  • 🍽️ Meal at a Restaurant: $10 - $30
  • Coffee: $1 - $3
  • 🚌 Public transport ticket (single journey): $0.50 - $1.50
  • 🛒 Grocery shopping (per week): $30 - $70
  • 🏋️‍♂️ Gym Membership: $20 - $50

Day Trips

Spend a day exploring around

day 1
Explore Gois's Natural Wonders
morning
:

Start your day by visiting the stunning Chapada dos Veadeiros National Park. Hike to the iconic waterfalls and enjoy the breathtaking views of nature.

afternoon
:

After lunch, explore the quaint town of Alto Paraíso. Discover local crafts and enjoy the laid-back atmosphere of this charming place.

evening
:

In the evening, dine at a local restaurant and savor traditional Goiás cuisine. Relax under the stars and take in the peaceful surroundings.

day 2
Adventure in Pirenpolis
morning
:

Kick off your morning with a visit to the beautiful waterfalls near Pirenópolis. Swim in the refreshing waters and take stunning photographs.

afternoon
:

Spend the afternoon wandering the historic center of Pirenópolis. Enjoy local shops and indulge in delicious Brazilian snacks.

evening
:

Enjoy dinner at a local pizzeria, famous for its wood-fired pizzas. Then explore the lively nightlife or attend a cultural event if available.

Strengths and Weaknesses

  • Rich cultural heritage with festivals and traditional music.
  • Diverse natural landscapes including parks and waterfalls.
  • Growing agricultural and economic opportunities.
  • Friendly and hospitable locals.
  • Limited access to healthcare facilities in rural areas.
  • Transportation infrastructure can be inadequate.
  • Some regions may experience problems with safety and crime.
  • Hot and dry climate can be challenging for some residents.

Best Activities in Goiás

Outdoor fun you shouldn't miss!

Chapada dos Veadeiros National Park

Explore the stunning landscapes, waterfalls, and unique flora and fauna of this UNESCO World Heritage site through hiking, birdwatching, and photography.

Caldas Novas

Enjoy the hot springs, water parks, and outdoor thermal pools in this popular resort town, known for its relaxing and rejuvenating natural thermal waters.

Chapada dos Veadeiros

Embark on adventurous activities such as rock climbing, rappelling, and cave exploration in this beautiful highland region.

Tours

Uncover the best of Goiás with these unforgettable tours.

Places to Visit in Goiás

Visit one of these nice places.

Chapada dos Veadeiros

A stunning national park with breathtaking landscapes, waterfalls, and unique rock formations, offering incredible views and photo opportunities.

Cavalcante Waterfalls

A series of beautiful waterfalls nestled in the natural surroundings of Cavalcante, providing picturesque views and excellent photo opportunities.

Serra da Mesa

Brazil's third-largest reservoir, surrounded by picturesque landscapes and offering scenic views for photography enthusiasts and nature lovers.

Food in Goiás

Goiás, Brazil offers a rich and diverse culinary experience that reflects the region's history and culture. Influences from indigenous, African, and Portuguese traditions blend to create a unique cuisine that is a delight for food enthusiasts.

Goiás Famous Food

Signature dishes, delicacies and famous food

Pamonha

A traditional dish made of ground fresh corn and cheese, wrapped in corn husks and boiled. Can be found at local fairs and markets, such as Feira da Lua in Goiânia.

Must-Try!

Pequi

A fruit native to the Cerrado region, often used in dishes like rice with pequi, chicken with pequi, and in savory stews. Recommended at traditional restaurants like Café Nice in Goiânia.

Empadão Goiano

A savory pie filled with chicken, sausage, and other regional ingredients. Widely available at local eateries and cafes, including Empadaria Goiana in Goiânia.

Unique Experiences

Get to know Goiás better with these unique experiences.

Food Markets

Explore local food markets

Mercado Municipal de Goiânia

This bustling market is a treasure trove of local food and ingredients. Visitors can sample street foods like pastéis (pastries with various fillings) and acarajé (deep-fried black-eyed pea fritters).

Feira Hippie

One of the largest open-air markets in Brazil, offering a wide array of street food options, including tapioca, a Brazilian crepe made from cassava flour with sweet or savory fillings.

Weather

The climate in this region is predominantly tropical, characterized by a wet and dry season. The dry season typically runs from May to September, while the rainy season occurs from October to April. During the rainy season, the region experiences more precipitation, often accompanied by thunderstorms. Temperatures are generally warm throughout the year, with average daily highs ranging from 25°C to 33°C (77°F to 91°F). Humidity levels can vary, but they tend to be higher during the rainy months. The flora and fauna are diverse, with cerrado vegetation being common, which is a type of savannah that supports a variety of species. The climate is suitable for agriculture, and crops such as soybeans, corn, and sugarcane are commonly cultivated. Overall, the warm temperatures and distinct wet and dry seasons create an environment that is conducive to both natural ecosystems and agricultural activities.

How to Behave

Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior

Respect personal space

In Goiás, it's important to be mindful of personal space and avoid standing too close to others while interacting.

Use formal greetings

When meeting someone in Goiás, it's respectful to use formal greetings such as 'bom dia' (good morning), 'boa tarde' (good afternoon), or 'boa noite' (good evening).

Respect cultural traditions

It's important to show respect for local traditions and customs, such as participating in traditional festivals and showing interest in the local culture.

Hidden Gems

Discover the hidden gems of Goiás with these exclusive activities.

Safety

Safety in the region can vary significantly by location and is influenced by various factors such as urbanization, socioeconomic conditions, and law enforcement effectiveness. In many urban centers, there are higher crime rates, including incidents of petty crime, theft, and violence. It is advisable for residents and visitors to stay informed about the neighborhoods they are in, avoid displaying valuables, and be cautious, especially at night. In rural areas, the situation can be quieter, but there are still challenges related to land disputes and environmental conflicts, which can sometimes lead to violence. Law enforcement presence may also be less pronounced in these regions. Overall, taking general safety precautions, staying informed about local conditions, and engaging with community advice can help mitigate risks and ensure a safer experience in various parts of Goiás.

Tipping in Goiás

Ensure a smooth experience

Tipping

Tipping is not commonly practiced in Goiás, Brazil. While it is not expected, leaving a small tip for exceptional service at restaurants or for hotel staff is appreciated.

Payment

Cash is widely used for smaller transactions in Goiás, Brazil. However, major credit and debit cards are accepted in most establishments. It's advisable to carry some cash for smaller vendors or businesses that may not accept cards.

Top Things To Do

Engage in these activities to dive deeper into Goiás.

Best Time to Visit

And what to expect in different seasons...

Dry season (May-September)

Best time to visit Goiás, Brazil. Expect pleasant weather and lower humidity, perfect for outdoor activities and sightseeing.

Wet season (October-April)

Expect frequent rainfall, lush green landscapes, and possible disruption to outdoor plans. Ideal for experiencing the region's natural beauty but may require flexibility in itinerary.

Goiás at Night

Bursting with vibrant energy, the nightlife in Goiás, Brazil, serves as a dynamic reflection of its rich culture and welcoming spirit. The state's vibrant cities, such as Goiânia, Anápolis, and Caldas Novas, each offer unique nighttime experiences that cater to a variety of tastes and preferences. In Goiânia, the capital city, a thriving music scene dominates the nightlife. Famous for its sertanejo (Brazilian country music), many bars and nightclubs feature live performances that keep the dance floors packed. Venues like Villa Mix and Wood's Bar are iconic spots where both locals and tourists can enjoy thrilling performances by renowned artists. For those into other genres, the city offers an assortment of venues that play rock, pop, and electronic music. Meanwhile, Anápolis is known for its more laid-back yet equally charming evening options. The city boasts numerous cozy bars and pubs perfect for a relaxed night out. These venues often feature talented local musicians, creating a warm and inviting atmosphere for patrons. Wine bars and craft breweries also add to the variety of nightlife choices, providing the perfect setting for socializing. Caldas Novas, famous for its thermal springs, offers a unique twist to nightlife with its array of resort-style bars and clubs. Here, visitors can unwind in thermal pools while enjoying live music and entertainment. Resorts frequently host vibrant pool parties that seamlessly blend relaxation with celebration, making for an extraordinary night out. Beyond these cities, Goiás' smaller towns and communities also contribute to the region's lively nightlife. Traditional festivals and street fairs often bring people together to enjoy local cuisine, music, and dance, creating a communal atmosphere that radiates joy and camaraderie. Overall, the nightlife in Goiás is a colorful mosaic of experiences, each offering a taste of the state's cultural richness and ability to entertain. Whether you're dancing to the rhythm of sertanejo in Goiânia, savoring a quiet drink in Anápolis, or floating in a thermal pool in Caldas Novas, the nights in Goiás are sure to leave unforgettable memories.

Hiking in Goiás

Immerse in an unforgettable hike.

Parque Nacional da Chapada dos Veadeiros

A national park known for its breathtaking waterfalls, canyons, and unique wildlife, offering multiple hiking trails of varying difficulty.

Parque Estadual da Serra de Caldas Novas

This state park features hiking trails that explore scenic views, natural hot springs, and rich biodiversity.

Vale da Lua

A unique rock formation area with mystical landscapes, offering easy-to-moderate hikes amid captivating natural sculptures.

Cânion do Rio da Prata

A beautiful canyon with trails that lead to stunning vistas and opportunities for bird-watching and photography.

Trilha dos Cânions

A challenging trek that takes hikers through dramatic canyon landscapes with rewarding views at various lookout points.

Unforgettable Journeys

Delve deeper into Goiás through these rare and unique activities.

Aiports

How to reach Goiás by plane.

Juscelino Kubitschek International Airport (BSB)

Located in Brasília, this is the major international airport serving the Federal District and surrounding regions, including Goiás.

Galeão International Airport (GIG)

Located in Rio de Janeiro, this airport is a major hub for international flights, approximately 1,000 km from Goiás.

São Paulo/Guarulhos–Governador André Franco Montoro International Airport (GRU)

Located in São Paulo, this is the busiest airport in Brazil and serves numerous international destinations; it's about 1,300 km from Goiás.

Viracopos International Airport (VCP)

Also located in São Paulo state, Viracopos serves both domestic and international flights and is around 1,200 km from Goiás.

Tancredo Neves International Airport (CNF)

Located in Belo Horizonte, this airport is an important international gateway, approximately 700 km from Goiás.

Walkability

Walkability in the region encompasses a variety of factors that influence how easily people can navigate on foot. In urban areas, walkability can be affected by the presence of sidewalks, crosswalks, traffic signals, and accessible public spaces. While larger cities may have better infrastructure that supports walking, smaller towns may face challenges such as limited pedestrian pathways and mixed land use. The climate in Goiás also plays a role in walkability; hot temperatures can deter walking during certain times of the day, while green spaces and shaded areas can encourage foot traffic. The cultural attitude towards walking, safety concerns, and socio-economic factors further influence how residents perceive and utilize their neighborhoods for walking. Promoting walkability can lead to numerous benefits, including improved public health, reduced traffic congestion, and enhanced community interaction. Efforts to develop pedestrian-friendly infrastructure, such as parks and trails, play a key role in fostering a more walkable environment, contributing to the overall quality of life for residents.

Demographics

Explore demographics in this area.

White

Approximately 43.1% of the population identifies as White.

Brown (Pardo)

About 43.0% of the population identifies as Brown.

Black

Around 7.9% of the population identifies as Black.

Asian

Roughly 1.0% of the population identifies as Asian.

Indigenous

Approximately 0.5% of the population identifies as Indigenous.

Others

This category includes other racial classifications and accounts for about 5.5%.

The Soul of Goiás

Discover the essence of Goiás through these truly unique experiences.

Popular Sports

Explore popular sports in region.

Football

Football is the most popular sport in Goiás, with many local clubs and a strong fanbase. The state has produced several talented players who have gained national and international recognition.

Basketball

Basketball has a growing popularity in Goiás, with various leagues and youth programs. The state hosts numerous tournaments that attract attention from both fans and aspiring athletes.

Volleyball

Volleyball is widely played in schools and clubs throughout Goiás. The state has successful teams that compete at regional and national levels.

Handball

Handball is increasingly popular in Goiás, with many schools and local clubs promoting the sport. The state has produced competitive teams that participate in several championships.

Motorsports

Motorsports, particularly speedway and motocross, are popular in Goiás, attracting fans and participants who enjoy thrilling races and events.

Traffic

In this Brazilian state, traffic conditions can vary significantly depending on the location and time of day. Major urban areas like Goiânia, the capital, often experience congestion during peak hours, with heavy volumes of vehicles on the roads. The city's layout includes avenues and roadways designed to handle considerable traffic, but rush hour can lead to delays. Outside urban centers, the traffic tends to be less congested, especially in rural areas where roads may not be as densely packed. However, certain highways connecting towns and cities can become busy, particularly during weekends or holidays when residents travel for leisure. Road conditions can also fluctuate, with some rural routes requiring careful navigation due to potholes or less maintenance. Additionally, the presence of agricultural vehicles is common, especially during harvest seasons, which can affect overall traffic flow. Safety on the roads is an ongoing concern, with local authorities continually working to improve infrastructure and enforce traffic regulations to reduce accidents. Overall, traffic in this region reflects a blend of urban challenges and rural tranquility, influenced by the local geography and economic activities.

Accomodations

Find the best place to stay when visiting Goiás.

Dietary Restrictions

Tips for restricted diets.

Vegetarian and Vegan Options

Goiás has a growing awareness of vegetarian and vegan diets. Many restaurants and cafes, especially in urban areas, offer creative plant-based dishes using local produce and ingredients.

Gluten-free Options

While traditional dishes may often contain gluten, modern eateries in Goiás increasingly provide gluten-free alternatives. It's advisable to inquire about gluten-free options when dining out.

Cultural Immersions

Experience the heart and soul of Goiás with these cultural adventures.

Healthcare

Located in the central-western region of Brazil, the state features a healthcare system that combines both public and private services. The public health system operates under the Unified Health System (SUS), which aims to provide comprehensive healthcare coverage to all citizens, ensuring access to essential medical services regardless of income. Healthcare facilities in the state include hospitals, clinics, and primary healthcare units that cater to a diverse population. However, challenges such as limited resources, infrastructure issues, and disparities in access, especially in rural areas, are common. The private healthcare sector in Goiás complements the public system, offering additional services and specialized care for those who can afford it. Health plans are often utilized by individuals seeking prompt treatment and access to better amenities. Preventative care and health education are emphasized, addressing common health issues in the region, including infectious diseases and chronic conditions. The state also faces ongoing challenges related to health funding, staffing levels, and ensuring consistent quality across different healthcare providers. Efforts continue to strengthen the health system, aiming for improved outcomes for the population.

Discover Brazil

Read more in our Brazil 2024 Travel Guide.

Brazil Travel Guide