Things To Do
in São Luís

This city is the capital of the state of Maranhão and is famous for its rich colonial architecture, with a historic center that has been designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Its streets are adorned with beautiful, tiled Portuguese-style buildings and it serves as a gateway to the stunning landscapes of the Lençóis Maranhenses National Park.

Known for its vibrant cultural scene, it hosts the annual Bumba Meu Boi festival, which showcases a unique blend of Indigenous, African, and Portuguese influences.

  • "Olá" - Hello
  • "Obrigado" - Thank you
  • "Por favor" - Please
  • "Desculpe" - Sorry
  • "Tudo bem?" - Are you okay?

Prices

  • 🏠 Accommodation (per night): $20 - $100
  • 🍽️ Meal at a Restaurant: $5 - $30
  • Coffee: $1 - $4
  • 🚌 Public transport ticket (single journey): $0.50 - $2
  • 🛒 Grocery shopping (per week): $30 - $80
  • 🏋️‍♂️ Gym Membership: $20 - $50

Day Trips

Spend a day exploring around

day 1
Exploring Historic So Lus
morning
:

Start your day with a visit to the historic center, a UNESCO World Heritage site. Marvel at the colonial architecture and colorful Azulejos tiles that define the city.

afternoon
:

Enjoy a traditional lunch at a local restaurant, then visit the Museum of Art. Spend time exploring the handicraft shops and local galleries.

evening
:

Stroll along the waterfront and take in the sunset views. Conclude your day with a dinner featuring local seafood specialties.

day 2
Cultural Immersion in the City
morning
:

Join a walking tour to learn about São Luís’ rich history and cultural heritage. Engage with local artists and artisans in the marketplace.

afternoon
:

Head to the Palácio dos Leões to appreciate its captivating exhibitions. Enjoy a coffee break in a nearby café with local pastries.

evening
:

Experience a local music performance that showcases the rhythm of Maranhão. Dinner at a traditional restaurant to try authentic regional dishes.

Strengths and Weaknesses

  • Rich cultural heritage with unique Afro-Brazilian influences.
  • Beautiful colonial architecture, especially in the historic center.
  • Vibrant local music scene, particularly reggae and traditional folk music.
  • Close proximity to stunning natural attractions, like Lençóis Maranhenses National Park.
  • Delicious local cuisine, known for seafood and traditional dishes.
  • High levels of humidity can make the climate uncomfortable.
  • Limited economic opportunities compared to larger cities in Brazil.
  • Issues with infrastructure and public services in some areas.
  • Higher crime rates in certain neighborhoods.
  • Seasonal flooding can affect some regions of the city.

Best Activities in São Luís

Outdoor fun you shouldn't miss!

Praia do Calhau

Relax on the beach, swim, and enjoy the coastal views.

Parque Estadual do Bacanga

Explore the natural beauty, go hiking, and observe local wildlife.

Lagoa da Jansen

Enjoy water sports, take a leisurely walk, and savor picturesque sunsets.

Tours

Uncover the best of São Luís with these unforgettable tours.

Places to Visit in São Luís

Visit one of these nice places.

Mirante da Lagoa da Jansen

A viewpoint overlooking the beautiful Lagoa da Jansen, offering stunning views of the lagoon and the surrounding area.

Historical Center (Centro Histórico)

An area filled with colorful colonial architecture and cobblestone streets, providing numerous photo opportunities and picturesque views.

Porto da Madeira

A waterfront area known for its scenic views of the sea, boats, and the old iron bridge, offering great opportunities for photography.

Food in São Luís

São Luís, the capital of the state of Maranhão in Brazil, boasts a rich culinary tradition that reflects its mix of Indigenous, African, and Portuguese influences. The local cuisine is known for its use of flavorsome ingredients like dende oil, tapioca, and various seafood, creating a unique and diverse culinary experience.

São Luís Famous Food

Signature dishes, delicacies and famous food

Arroz de Cuxá

A traditional dish made with shrimp, rice, and vinagreira leaves, creating a tangy and aromatic flavor. Best found at local restaurants or during traditional festivities.

Must-Try!

Moqueca

A type of fish stew prepared with coconut milk, tomatoes, onions, and coriander, promising a rich and creamy taste. Often served in local eateries and beachside kiosks.

Tambor de Crioula

A dish highlighting grilled seafood, such as lobster, shrimp, and fish, seasoned with local herbs and spices. Widely available at coastal restaurants and seafood markets.

Unique Experiences

Get to know São Luís better with these unique experiences.

Food Markets

Explore local food markets

Mercado do Peixe

An iconic seafood market where visitors can try fresh fish, crab, and other marine delicacies. It's a bustling spot offering a variety of street food stalls and casual dining spots.

Feirinha São Luís

A vibrant street market featuring local snacks like tapioca crepes, grilled meats, and traditional desserts. This is the perfect place to sample different local treats and enjoy the lively atmosphere.

Weather

This coastal city experiences a tropical climate that is characterized by high humidity and warm temperatures throughout the year. It has a distinct wet season and dry season. The wet season typically runs from January to July, bringing heavy rainfall, while the dry season, from August to December, features less precipitation. Temperatures generally range from 24°C (75°F) to 32°C (90°F), with little variation throughout the year. The presence of trade winds can help moderate the heat, but humidity levels often exceed 80%, creating a muggy atmosphere. The city also experiences a phenomenon called "viração," where afternoon breezes provide some relief from the heat. Overall, the climate is conducive to lush vegetation and contributes to the region's rich biodiversity.

How to Behave

Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior

Respecting personal space

In São Luís, it's important to be mindful of personal space and avoid standing too close to people, especially when engaging in conversation.

Acknowledging hierarchy and formality

Showing respect for age and social status is a cultural norm in São Luís. It's common to address people using titles such as Senhor (Mr.) or Senhora (Mrs.), especially in formal settings.

Embracing diversity and inclusivity

São Luís is known for its rich cultural diversity, and it's important to demonstrate openness and respect towards different ethnicities, languages, and traditions.

Safety

Safety in this coastal city can vary significantly, as is common in many urban areas around the world. Like many places, there are neighborhoods that are relatively safe and others that may have higher crime rates. Local authorities and community members often work together to enhance security, but visitors and residents alike should remain vigilant. Common safety concerns include petty crime such as pickpocketing and bag snatching, especially in crowded areas or tourist hotspots. It's advisable to avoid displaying valuables openly and to be cautious when using mobile devices in public. Some areas may experience more serious crimes, so it's wise to research which neighborhoods are safer and to seek local advice. Public transportation is frequently used, but using taxis or ride-sharing services can be a safer option, particularly at night. When exploring the city, sticking to well-lit and populated areas is recommended, and travelers should remain aware of their surroundings. Understanding local customs and being respectful can also enhance the safety experience. While the city boasts beautiful attractions and a rich culture, being proactive about personal safety can help ensure an enjoyable visit.

Tipping in São Luís

Ensure a smooth experience

Tipping

Tipping is not always expected in São Luís, Brazil. In restaurants, a service charge may be included in the bill, so additional tipping is not necessary. However, if exceptional service is provided, a small tip of 5-10% can be given. Tipping for other services such as taxis and hotel staff is not common.

Payment

In São Luís, Brazil, cash is widely used for day-to-day transactions. Credit and debit cards are also accepted in most establishments, especially in tourist areas. It's advisable to carry some cash for smaller purchases and in case some places do not accept cards. ATMs are readily available for withdrawing cash.

Best Time to Visit

And what to expect in different seasons...

Dry Season (July to December)

This is the best time to visit São Luís, with clear skies and lower humidity. The weather is generally warm, making it perfect for exploring the city's historic architecture and enjoying outdoor activities. It's also the festival season, with events like São João and São Pedro offering a vibrant cultural experience.

Rainy Season (January to June)

During the rainy season, São Luís experiences heavy rainfall and higher humidity. While the lush green landscape can be picturesque, outdoor activities may be limited due to the weather. However, this period also brings cooler temperatures and the famous Bumba Meu Boi festival, a colorful celebration of folklore and music.

São Luís at Night

As the sun sets and darkness envelopes the coastal city, nightlife in São Luís comes alive with a vibrant mix of culture, music, and cuisine. One of the main highlights is the historic district of Praia Grande, where colonial architecture meets modern entertainment. Cobblestone streets fill with both locals and tourists, all drawn to the bustling array of bars, cafés, and restaurants. Music is a cornerstone of São Luís' nightlife. You'll find live performances ranging from traditional Brazilian genres like Samba and Forró to Reggae, which holds a special place in the hearts of the city's residents. Venues like the Casa das Tulhas, a historic marketplace by day, transform into lively hotspots offering a mix of musical styles at night. For those looking to dance, popular nightclubs offer a blend of electronic dance music, hip-hop, and Brazilian funk. The ambiance is always energetic, and the dance floors are often packed. Gastronomy also plays a key role after dark. Many eateries specialize in local Maranhão cuisine, with dishes like arroz de cuxá (a rice dish made with a unique local greens sauce) and various fresh seafood options. Street food vendors, offering everything from skewers to local sweets, add to the vibrant street life. Cultural festivals and events are frequently held in the evenings, adding an extra layer of excitement to São Luís' nightlife. During these times, the streets are adorned with colorful decorations and filled with performances that showcase the rich cultural heritage of the region. Overall, nightlife in São Luís is diverse and dynamic, offering something for everyone, whether you’re looking to immerse yourself in local traditions, enjoy live music, or simply savor the flavors of Maranhão.

Hiking in São Luís

Immerse in an unforgettable hike.

Parque Nacional dos Lençóis Maranhenses

A stunning national park featuring vast sand dunes and seasonal lagoons, perfect for hiking and exploring the unique landscape.

Serra da Capivara

A beautiful mountain range located near São Luís, offering various trails that reveal breathtaking views and rich biodiversity.

Parque Estadual do Bacanga

A state park with several trails, lush vegetation, and opportunities for wildlife observation, ideal for a day hike close to the city.

Praia do Carimã

Located near São Luís, this beach area offers a picturesque setting with trails leading through coastal vegetation and lagoons.

Cajueiro de Pirangi

The world's largest cashew tree offers trails in a unique environment, combining nature walks with the chance to enjoy local flora.

Aiports

How to reach São Luís by plane.

Aeroporto Internacional de São Luís (SLZ)

The main international airport serving São Luís, Brazil.

Aeroporto Internacional de Fortaleza (FOR)

Located in Fortaleza, Ceará, this international airport is approximately 550 km from São Luís.

Aeroporto Internacional de Belém (BEL)

The international airport in Belém, Pará, located around 800 km from São Luís.

Aeroporto Internacional de Natal (NAT)

Situated in Natal, Rio Grande do Norte, this international airport is about 900 km from São Luís.

Aeroporto Internacional de Recife (REC)

Located in Recife, Pernambuco, this international airport is approximately 1,200 km from São Luís.

Walkability

Walkability in this coastal city is influenced by its unique blend of historical architecture, vibrant culture, and urban design. The downtown area features charming colonial buildings, narrow streets, and lively markets, which create an inviting atmosphere for pedestrians. Sidewalks in these neighborhoods can be narrow and uneven, but the presence of street vendors, colorful murals, and local shops often draws people out to explore. However, walkability can vary significantly in different districts. Certain areas may have less pedestrian-friendly infrastructure, with wider streets and less emphasis on sidewalks. Park spaces and public plazas provide residents and visitors with places to gather, enhancing the walking experience. The city's tropical climate can also impact walkability, as the heat may deter long walks during the hottest parts of the day. Overall, while there are efforts to promote walking and enhance pedestrian spaces, the walkability of the city is a mixed experience that reflects its rich cultural heritage and evolving urban landscape.

Demographics

Explore demographics in this area.

Multiracial

The largest demographic group in São Luís, comprising individuals of mixed racial backgrounds, reflecting the city's diverse heritage.

Black

A significant portion of the population identifies as Black, with strong cultural roots and contributions to the city’s history and traditions.

White

This group includes individuals of European descent, contributing to the historical and cultural landscape of São Luís.

Asian

A smaller demographic group, primarily consisting of descendants of immigrants from East Asia, contributing to the cultural diversity.

Indigenous

Comprises the original inhabitants of the region, although their numbers are relatively small compared to other groups.

Popular Sports

Explore popular sports in region.

Football (Soccer)

Football is the most popular sport in São Luís, with passionate local clubs and a vibrant amateur scene. The city hosts numerous matches and supports both national and local teams.

Beach Volleyball

With its beautiful beaches, São Luís is a hotspot for beach volleyball, attracting players of all ages and skill levels. The sport is played recreationally and in local tournaments.

Basketball

Basketball has a growing fan base in São Luís, with many youth programs and local competitions fostering talent in urban areas.

Handball

Handball is gaining popularity in schools and clubs across São Luís, supported by local associations that promote the sport.

Surfing

The beaches around São Luís offer excellent conditions for surfing, attracting both locals and tourists who enjoy the waves.

Traffic

The traffic in this Brazilian city can be quite congested, especially during peak hours. The roads often become busy due to a combination of narrow streets, a high number of vehicles, and a lack of comprehensive public transportation options. Additionally, the city's historical center features cobblestone streets, which can further complicate traffic flow. Motorcycles are widely used for quick navigation through traffic, and it's common to see them weaving between cars. Public transportation, primarily in the form of buses, faces challenges related to overcrowding and delays. Overall, driving conditions can be challenging, particularly for those unfamiliar with the city's layout. The weather, with its high temperatures and humidity, can also affect driving habits, making late afternoon and evening commutes particularly sluggish as people leave work or seek to enjoy the city's vibrant nightlife. Infrastructure improvements are ongoing, aiming to alleviate some of the traffic issues, but it remains a common concern for residents and visitors alike.

Accomodations

Find the best place to stay when visiting São Luís.

Dietary Restrictions

Tips for restricted diets.

Vegetarian and Vegan Options

Many local eateries and cafes provide vegetarian and vegan alternatives, with options such as cassava-based snacks, fruit smoothies, and vegetable stews.

Gluten-Free Choices

Some restaurants and cafes in São Luís cater to gluten-free diets, offering dishes made from tapioca flour, fresh seafood, and locally grown produce.

Healthcare

The healthcare system in this vibrant northeastern Brazilian city is a mixture of public and private services, reflecting the broader structure of healthcare across the nation. The public healthcare system is governed by the Unified Health System (Sistema Único de Saúde, or SUS), which aims to provide comprehensive healthcare to all citizens, regardless of their economic status. This system is funded through taxes and is designed to offer free access to various medical services, including preventive care, hospital treatment, and specialized services. In addition to the public sector, there is a robust private healthcare system that caters to those who can afford insurance or out-of-pocket payments. Private hospitals and clinics often provide shorter waiting times and more personalized care. Many residents opt for private healthcare to access a wider range of services and advanced medical technologies. Healthcare facilities in the city range from basic health units to more complex hospitals, offering a variety of services, including maternal and child health, chronic disease management, and emergency care. However, like many urban areas in Brazil, São Luís faces challenges such as overcrowding in public facilities, disparities in access to healthcare, and varying quality of services. Efforts to improve public health include community health programs and initiatives aimed at addressing specific health concerns prevalent in the region, such as infectious diseases and maternal health. Local health authorities also focus on promoting preventive care to reduce the incidence of diseases and improve the overall health of the population. Despite the challenges, the city's healthcare system continues to evolve, with ongoing efforts to enhance service delivery and accessibility for all residents, ensuring that the healthcare needs of the community are met effectively.

Discover Brazil

Read more in our Brazil 2024 Travel Guide.

Brazil Travel Guide