Things To Do
in Bologna

Bologna is a vibrant university city in northern Italy known for its red-brick towers and expansive porticoes. Its historic center centers around Piazza Maggiore, where medieval and Renaissance architecture mingle with lively markets and trattorias. The city is celebrated for its culinary heritage, especially tagliatelle al ragù and mortadella, served in welcoming osterie.

Beyond the city, the surrounding hills offer scenic viewpoints and easy countryside escapes.

Day Trips

Spend a day exploring around

day 1
Exploring Historic Center
morning
:

Start your day with a visit to Piazza Maggiore, the heart of Bologna, where you can admire the stunning Basilica di San Petronio. Stroll through the cobbled streets nearby, stopping for a traditional Italian breakfast of cappuccino and cornetto at a local café. Don’t miss the opportunity to climb the Asinelli Tower for breathtaking views of the city.

afternoon
:

After lunch at a trattoria specializing in Bolognese cuisine, head to the Archiginnasio, the ancient seat of the University of Bologna. Explore its ornate rooms and the famous Teatro Anatomico where anatomy lessons were held centuries ago. Take a leisurely walk through the surrounding streets, filled with boutiques and artisan shops showcasing local crafts.

evening
:

As the sun sets, find a cozy spot in one of the piazzas for aperitivo, enjoying a spritz alongside local snacks. Later, indulge in a gourmet dinner at a restaurant renowned for its handmade pasta dishes, such as tagliatelle al ragù. End your day with a leisurely stroll through the illuminated streets, taking in the vibrant atmosphere of Bologna at night.

day 2
Culinary Delights and Market Visits
morning
:

Begin your day at the bustling Mercato di Mezzo, where you can sample fresh produce, cheeses, and cured meats. Join a cooking class to learn how to make traditional Bolognese dishes, guided by a local chef who will share secrets of the cuisine. Enjoy the fruits of your labor by savoring the dishes you prepared for lunch.

afternoon
:

After lunch, visit the Quadrilatero district, known for its narrow streets lined with shops selling local delicacies and gourmet ingredients. Immerse yourself in the vibrant atmosphere as you browse through artisanal shops and sample local treats like tortellini and mortadella. Don’t forget to stop by Gelateria Gianni for a refreshing gelato break.

evening
:

In the evening, take a guided food tour that showcases the best of Bologna's culinary scene, including wine tastings at local enotecas. Enjoy a meal at a family-run osteria, where you can taste authentic Bolognese dishes in a warm, welcoming environment. Conclude your night with a digestif at a nearby bar, reflecting on your culinary adventures.

Cost Guide

Prices

ItemPrice
🍔Meal at inexpensive restaurant$12-18
Coffee$2-4
🚇Monthly transit pass$40-60
🍽️Meal for two at mid-range restaurant$40-70
🏨Hotel night (mid-range)$90-180

Strengths and Weaknesses

  • Rich culinary scene and warm, welcoming locals
  • Compact historic center perfect for walking
  • Stunning porticoes and architectural variety
  • Great day-trip access to the Emilia-Romagna countryside
  • Can be crowded with day-trippers
  • Central areas can be touristy around certain markets
  • Mobility can feel busy during peak hours
  • "Buongiorno" - Good morning
  • "Per favore" - Please
  • "Grazie" - Thank you
  • "Dov'è il bagno?" - Where is the bathroom?
  • "Parla inglese?" - Do you speak English?
  • "Quanto costa?" - How much does it cost?
  • "Mi scusi" - Excuse me
  • "Il conto, per favore" - The check, please

Places to Visit in Bologna

Visit one of these nice places.

Piazza Maggiore and Neptune Fountain

Heart of Bologna with medieval palazzi and the ancient fountain as a dramatic centerpiece.

Torre degli Asinelli and Garisenda

Iconic leaning towers offering city views from the top and a striking silhouette against the skyline.

Archiginnasio of Bologna

Historic building with carved doors and the Anatomical Theatre; great interior and exterior shots.

Portico di Bologna (Porticoes)

A UNESCO-listed network of arcades; perfect for moody photos and sheltered walks.

Santuario di Santa Maria della Vita and Basilica di San Petronio

Majestic interiors and ornate facades with warm light and quiet corners.

Culinary Guide

Food in Bologna

Bologna is renowned for its rich pasta dishes, cured meats, and hearty sauces. The city is built for food lovers, with casual osterie, bustling markets, and refined trattorie all within easy reach.

Bologna Famous Food

Signature dishes, delicacies and famous food

Tagliatelle al ragù

Flat ribbons of pasta tossed in a slow-cooked meat ragù, the hallmark of Bologna cuisine.

Must-Try!

Tortellini in brodo

Small stuffed pasta cups served in a clear meat broth, a classic starter for any meal.

Lasagne alla Bolognese

Layered pasta sheets with meat ragù, béchamel sauce, and Parmigiano Reggiano.

Mortadella di Bologna

Silky, marbleized cured pork sausage often enjoyed in slices with bread or as antipasto.

Crescentine e tigelle

Soft bread-like discs served with regional cold cuts and cheese, popular in markets and osterie.

Food Markets

Explore local food markets

Mercato delle Erbe

A vibrant indoor market offering fresh produce, cheeses, pasta, and ready-to-eat bites.

Mercato di Mezzo

Historic market lanes in the heart of the city with stalls and casual eateries.

Quadrilatero Market Area

Old-market quarter with artisan producers and hot pasta stands just off Piazza Maggiore.

Climate Guide

Weather

Bologna experiences hot summers with humidity and cool winters; spring and autumn are mild and pleasant, with frequent rain showers in shoulder seasons. The year-round climate features a mix of sunny days and occasional chilly spells, especially in the evenings.

How to Behave

Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior

Greetings

Greet with Buongiorno or Buonasera and maintain a polite, friendly demeanor; handshakes are common in formal settings.

Safety Guide

Safety

Bologna is generally safe for visitors, but like many tourist areas it has pickpockets in crowded spots. Keep valuables secure around markets and transit hubs, and use licensed taxis or rideshare when traveling at night. Dial 112 for emergencies in Italy.

Tipping in Bologna

Ensure a smooth experience

Tipping Etiquette

Service charges are often included; rounding up or small tips for good service are appreciated but not mandatory.

Best Time to Visit

And what to expect in different seasons...

Summer

Expect hot, humid days with occasional summer thunderstorms; stay hydrated and seek shade under the porticoes.

Autumn

Mild days with colorful foliage; harvest markets are vibrant and outdoor terraces are lively.

Winter

Cool to cold months with possible fog; enjoy warm trattorie and festive markets around Christmas.

Spring

Pleasant temperatures; ideal for walking tours and hill country day trips with blooming landscapes.

Nightlife Guide

Bologna at Night

Bologna has a lively nightlife centered around university areas such as Piazza Verdi and Via Zamboni, with many wine bars, casual pubs, and live music. The city offers a mix of student-friendly bars, traditional osterie, and modern clubs, especially on weekends. Expect friendly crowds, affordable drinks, and a fondness for aperitivo hours in Piazza Santo Stefano and surrounding streets.

Hiking in Bologna

Immerse in an unforgettable hike.

Monte Adone (Appennino Emilia)

Popular hillside trail offering scenic views and forested paths within a short drive from Bologna.

Colli Bolognesi Regional Park

Extensive network of trails through the Bologna hills with viewpoints over the city and countryside.

San Luca to Pianoro trail

Historic routes along the San Luca hills with panoramic overlooks and small villages.

Airports

How to reach Bologna by plane.

Bologna Guglielmo Marconi Airport (BLQ)

Located about 6 km northwest of the city center with frequent domestic and European flights; connected by train and bus to Bologna.

Florence Airport, Amerigo Vespucci (FLR)

Approx. 1.5-2 hours by train or road transfer from Bologna, offering many international flights.

Rimini Federico Fellini Airport (RMI)

Smaller regional airport near the Adriatic coast; reachable by train or car for a day trip from Bologna.

Getting Around

Walkability

Bologna is highly walkable in its historic center, with many sights reachable on foot and under the shelter of extensive porticoes. The compact core is easy to navigate, and bike-friendly lanes connect to suburban hills. Note that the city also uses ZTL zones to restrict car traffic in the center; plan for parking outside the core and use public transport or walking.

Demographics

Explore demographics in this area.

Students

A large student population thanks to the University of Bologna, with active nightlife and cultural events.

Local residents

Long-time residents who enjoy markets, trattorie, and neighborhood life.

Expats and visitors

A steady stream of travelers and international residents drawn to cuisine and culture.

Popular Sports

Explore popular sports in region.

Calcio (Football)

Bologna FC 1909 is the local club with a long history and passionate match atmosphere.

Basketball

Local leagues and university teams provide opportunities to watch or join games.

Cycling

Popular for both commuting and recreational rides through city streets and hills.

Transportation

Traffic

Bologna has a dense central core with ZTL restrictions; driving is convenient outside the center but can be challenging in peak hours. Public transport includes buses and a rail network; bikes and e-scooters are common for short trips. If you drive, check if your hotel offers parking and be prepared for limited car access in the historic center.

Accomodations

Find the best place to stay when visiting Bologna.

Dietary Restrictions

Tips for restricted diets.

Vegetarian

Vegetarian options are plentiful: look for pasta with seasonal vegetables, grilled vegetables, or cheese-heavy dishes; ask for senza carne or no carne; many spots offer egg-based pastas.

Health & Medical

Healthcare

Italy has universal healthcare; travelers can access emergency care by calling 112. Bologna has multiple hospitals including Ospedale Maggiore and Sant’Orsola-Malpighi for non-emergency care and specialty services. For non-urgent needs, consider travel health insurance and keep copies of prescriptions.

Discover Italy

Read more in our Italy 2025 Travel Guide.

Italy Travel Guide