Things To Do
in Florence

Florence, Italy is a beautiful city known for its stunning architecture, rich history, and vibrant culture. It is home to famous landmarks such as the Florence Cathedral with its iconic dome designed by Brunelleschi, the Uffizi Gallery housing masterpieces by artists like Botticelli and Leonardo da Vinci, and the Ponte Vecchio bridge spanning the Arno River. Visitors can explore charming streets lined with boutiques, cafes, and gelato shops, or relax in the city's peaceful gardens like the Boboli Gardens.

Florence is a UNESCO World Heritage site and a must-visit destination for art and history enthusiasts.

  • "Ciao" - Hello
  • "Grazie" - Thank you
  • "Per favore" - Please
  • "Scusa" - Excuse me/Sorry
  • "Buongiorno" - Good morning

Prices

  • 🏠 Accommodation (per night): $70 - $150
  • 🍽️ Meal at a Restaurant: $15 - $50
  • ☕ Coffee: $2 - $5
  • 🚌 Public transport ticket (single journey): $1.50 - $3
  • 🛒 Grocery shopping (per week): $40 - $80
  • 🏋️‍♂️ Gym Membership: $30 - $70

Day Trips

Spend a day exploring around

day 1
Exploration of the Duomo
morning
:

Start your day early at the iconic Florence Cathedral, also known as the Duomo. Climb to the top for panoramic views of the city to appreciate its stunning architecture.

afternoon
:

Visit the Baptistery and Giotto's Campanile adjacent to the cathedral. Enjoy a delicious lunch at a nearby trattoria, sampling local Tuscan cuisine.

evening
:

Wander through the vibrant streets of the historic center as the sun sets. Dine al fresco at a restaurant with a view of the Duomo, soaking in the evening atmosphere.

day 2
Art and Culture at Uffizi Gallery
morning
:

Begin your day at the Uffizi Gallery, home to masterpieces from the Renaissance. Spend time marveling at works by Botticelli, Michelangelo, and Leonardo da Vinci.

afternoon
:

After the gallery, stroll through the picturesque Piazza della Signoria. Grab lunch at a nearby cafĂŠ and take in the statues and fountains that adorn the square.

evening
:

As the evening approaches, head to the Ponte Vecchio. Enjoy a romantic dinner at a restaurant overlooking the river, followed by a leisurely walk on the bridge.

Strengths and Weaknesses

  • Rich history and culture, with numerous museums and historical sites
  • Stunning architecture, including the Florence Cathedral and Ponte Vecchio
  • Delicious cuisine, famous for pasta, wine, and local specialties
  • Vibrant arts scene, home to many renowned artists and their works
  • Beautiful landscapes, located in the picturesque Tuscan region
  • Tourist crowds can be overwhelming, especially during peak seasons
  • High cost of living, particularly in terms of accommodation and dining
  • Limited public transportation options compared to larger cities
  • Hot summers can be uncomfortable for some visitors
  • Language barrier may pose challenges for non-Italian speakers

Best Activities in Florence

Outdoor fun you shouldn't miss!

Visit Florence's Gardens

Explore the beautiful gardens of Florence, such as the Boboli Gardens and Bardini Gardens, for a peaceful outdoor experience.

Hike in Fiesole

Enjoy a scenic hike in the hills of Fiesole, just a short distance from Florence, and take in stunning views of the city and countryside.

Cycling along the Arno River

Rent a bike and cycle along the picturesque Arno River, taking in the iconic bridges and riverside views of Florence.

Tours

Uncover the best of Florence with these unforgettable tours.

Places to Visit in Florence

Visit one of these nice places.

Piazzale Michelangelo

Offers a panoramic view of Florence and is a popular spot for capturing scenic photographs.

Duomo

The iconic cathedral offers stunning views of the city from its dome and bell tower.

Boboli Gardens

Beautiful gardens with terraces and paths that provide great photo opportunities of the city and surrounding hills.

Food in Florence

Florence, Italy is renowned for its rich culinary heritage, characterized by its fresh, seasonal ingredients and traditional flavors. The city's cuisine is deeply rooted in Tuscan tradition, featuring robust flavors of olive oil, fresh herbs, and locally-sourced produce. From hearty pasta dishes to delectable gelato, Florence offers a range of culinary delights for every palate.

Florence Famous Food

Signature dishes, delicacies and famous food

Bistecca alla Fiorentina

A thick, juicy T-bone steak, seasoned with olive oil, salt, and pepper, then grilled to perfection. This iconic Florentine dish is best enjoyed at traditional trattorias like Trattoria Sostanza or Buca Lapi.

Must-Try!

Ribollita

A hearty Tuscan soup made with bread, cannellini beans, and vegetables, simmered to create a deliciously rich and comforting dish. For an authentic taste, head to Il Magazzino or Il Latini.

Gelato

Indulge in Florence's famous gelato, crafted with fresh, natural ingredients. Savour the best gelato at Gelateria dei Neri, Carapina, or La Carraia.

Unique Experiences

Get to know Florence better with these unique experiences.

Food Markets

Explore local food markets

Mercato Centrale

An iconic food market offering an array of culinary delights, from fresh produce and local cheeses to gourmet panini and traditional Tuscan street food. Don't miss the Lampredotto stand for a taste of Florence's beloved street food specialty.

Sant'Ambrogio Market

A bustling market where locals gather to purchase fresh fruits, vegetables, cheese, and meats. Sample authentic street food such as panini, porchetta, and fritto misto at the market stalls.

Weather

The climate in this region is characterized as a humid subtropical climate, which typically includes hot summers and mild winters. During the summer months, temperatures can often reach highs of around 30°C (86°F) or more, with occasional peaks even higher. The heat can be intense, particularly in July and August, and the city experiences a moderate level of humidity. Winters, which span from December to February, are generally mild, with average temperatures ranging from 3°C to 12°C (37°F to 54°F). Snow is quite rare, but occasional cold spells can bring chilly weather. Rainfall is more common in the fall and spring, while summer can be drier, although sudden thunderstorms can occur. Overall, this climate supports a vibrant outdoor culture and historical exploration, making it an attractive destination throughout the year.

How to Behave

Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior

Greetings

In Florence, it is customary to greet people with a handshake and direct eye contact. Men may also greet women with a kiss on the cheek, usually twice.

Dress Code

While visiting churches and other religious sites, it is important to dress modestly, covering shoulders and knees. In other public places, Italians generally dress stylishly and neatly.

Dining Etiquette

When dining in Florence, it is considered polite to wait for the host to indicate where you should sit. It is also customary to keep your hands above the table, and to never ask for extra cheese to sprinkle on seafood pasta dishes.

Hidden Gems

Discover the hidden gems of Florence with these exclusive activities.

Safety

This beautiful city, known for its rich history, art, and architecture, also prioritizes safety for both residents and visitors. Generally, it has a low crime rate compared to other major cities, making it relatively safe to explore. However, like any popular tourist destination, caution is advised due to petty crimes such as pickpocketing, especially in crowded areas, public transportation, and popular tourist sites. The streets are usually well-lit and have a significant police presence, particularly in busy areas. Tourists are encouraged to stay aware of their surroundings, keep bags close, and avoid displaying valuables openly. Overall, with common sense and basic precautions, visitors can enjoy all the cultural offerings without significant safety concerns. Additionally, local authorities and organizations are always ready to assist in case of emergencies, contributing to a reassuring environment in the city.

Tipping in Florence

Ensure a smooth experience

Tipping

In Florence, tipping is not obligatory, but it is appreciated for good service. It is common to leave a 5-10% tip at restaurants and cafes, especially if the service was excellent. Tipping for other services, such as taxi rides and hotel staff, is not mandatory but can be done as a gesture of appreciation.

Payment

In Florence, cash is widely used for small transactions, especially at local markets and smaller establishments. However, credit and debit cards are generally accepted at most hotels, restaurants, and retail stores. It is advisable to check with the establishment beforehand if they accept card payments, especially for smaller purchases.

Top Things To Do

Engage in these activities to dive deeper into Florence.

Best Time to Visit

And what to expect in different seasons...

Spring (March to May)

Best time to visit Florence with pleasant weather, blooming flowers, and various cultural events such as the Maggio Musicale Fiorentino festival.

Summer (June to August)

Peak tourist season with hot weather, crowded attractions, and lively outdoor events and festivals.

Autumn (September to November)

Mild weather, fewer tourists, and the city's art and cultural scene in full swing with exhibitions and concerts.

Winter (December to February)

Quiet atmosphere, occasional cold spells, but the festive season brings Christmas markets and traditional holiday celebrations.

Florence at Night

As the sun sets, a new energy envelops the city, transforming it into a vibrant hub of cultural and social activity. The historic streets come alive with a blend of modern nightlife and timeless charm, offering a plethora of options to suit every taste. Trendy bars and elegant wine lounges dot the city, providing the perfect setting for both locals and visitors to unwind. Many of these establishments boast impressive wine lists, highlighting Italy's renowned vintages. You can savor your drink al fresco in charming piazzas or on rooftop terraces with breathtaking views of iconic landmarks like the Duomo and Palazzo Vecchio. For those looking to dance the night away, various nightclubs and lounges play host to both international DJs and local talent, offering a mix of music genres from techno to jazz. The Oltrarno district, in particular, is known for its bohemian vibe and lively arts scene, featuring cozy pubs and live music venues where you can enjoy everything from rock bands to classical concertos. Culinary adventures are also a significant part of the nightlife experience. Late-night trattorias and chic restaurants serve traditional Tuscan fare, allowing you to indulge in hearty ribollita soup, succulent bistecca alla fiorentina, and an array of delectable pastries. Many establishments stay open late, making it easy to enjoy a leisurely meal or a midnight snack. The essence of the city's nightlife is not just found in its venues but also in the sheer joy of strolling through its illuminated streets. As you wander past historic buildings and down narrow, cobblestone alleyways, street performers and impromptu gatherings add a dynamic pulse to the evening air. Whether you're seeking a sophisticated evening sipping fine wines, an energetic night filled with music and dancing, or a romantic walk through a city steeped in history and beauty, nightlife offers a captivating experience that promises to enchant every visitor.

Hiking in Florence

Immerse in an unforgettable hike.

Fiesole

A hilltop town near Florence offering scenic views and various hiking trails through the hills and olive groves.

Monte Morello

The highest peak near Florence, providing a variety of hiking paths with stunning views of the city and surrounding countryside.

Parco Nazionale delle Foreste Casentinesi

A national park offering numerous hiking trails through forests and historical landmarks, located a bit further from Florence.

Vespaia Trail

A scenic trail that starts from the hills around Florence and leads to beautiful landscapes, ideal for hiking and exploring nature.

Il Giottino

A less-known hiking area that offers peaceful walking paths and a chance to escape the crowded tourist spots in Florence.

Unforgettable Journeys

Delve deeper into Florence through these rare and unique activities.

Aiports

How to reach Florence by plane.

Florence Airport (FLR)

The main airport serving Florence, Italy, located approximately 4 km from the city center.

Bologna Guglielmo Marconi Airport (BLQ)

An international airport located about 100 km northeast of Florence, serving as a major hub for flights to various destinations.

Pisa International Airport (PSA)

Located approximately 80 km west of Florence, this airport serves both domestic and international flights and is a common alternative for travelers.

Rome Fiumicino Airport (FCO)

The busiest airport in Italy, situated about 270 km south of Florence, offering extensive international connections.

Milan Malpensa Airport (MXP)

Located about 300 km northwest of Florence, it is one of the largest international airports in Italy.

Walkability

Walkability in a historic city is often defined by the accessibility of its streets, the liveliness of its public spaces, and the proximity of amenities. In this particular case, the charming medieval layout invites pedestrians to explore at a leisurely pace. Narrow cobblestone streets weave through the city, lined with shops, cafĂŠs, and historical landmarks. The central area is compact, allowing visitors and residents alike to easily walk from one highlight to another. Major attractions like museums, churches, and piazzas are in close proximity, making it a joy to traverse on foot. Pedestrian zones further enhance the walkability, reducing traffic congestion and providing a more serene environment for exploring. Public transport options, such as buses and trams, supplement walking, but the heart of the city thrives on foot. Along the way, one can enjoy local street performances, browse through markets, or savor authentic gelato. The emphasis on pedestrian-friendly spaces creates not just a means of transportation but an immersive experience, encouraging people to engage with the vibrant life of the city. Overall, the combination of cultural richness, accessibility, and the inviting atmosphere makes for a highly walkable environment that captures the essence of life in this enchanting locale.

Demographics

Explore demographics in this area.

Italian

The majority population in Florence, primarily composed of native Florentines and other Italians from various regions.

Foreign Nationals

Residents from various countries, including significant communities from Eastern Europe, North Africa, and Asia.

Students

A large population of domestic and international students studying at universities and art schools in Florence.

Tourists

A transient demographic consisting of visitors from around the world, especially during peak seasons.

Senior Citizens

An increasing demographic of older adults who are residents, including both locals and expatriates.

The Soul of Florence

Discover the essence of Florence through these truly unique experiences.

Popular Sports

Explore popular sports in region.

Soccer

Soccer is the most popular sport in Florence, with ACF Fiorentina being the city's professional team. The passion for the sport is deeply entrenched in the local culture.

Basketball

Basketball has gained popularity in Florence, with local clubs competing in national leagues. The city has produced notable players and teams, contributing to the sport's growth.

Cycling

Cycling is a favored leisure activity in Florence, with its scenic landscapes and historic routes attracting both locals and tourists. The city also hosts cycling events and races.

Rugby

Rugby has a solid following in Florence, with clubs participating in regional and national competitions. The sport is promoted through youth programs and local events.

Tennis

Tennis is popular among Florentines, with numerous clubs and courts available for both recreational and competitive play. The sport attracts a variety of ages and skill levels.

Traffic

In this historic city, traffic can often be a blend of ancient charm and modern congestion. The narrow, cobbled streets are not designed for heavy vehicle traffic, leading to frequent bottlenecks and slow movement, especially during peak tourist seasons. Many of the roads are restricted to pedestrians and local residents, making it essential to navigate carefully. Public transport options, including buses and trams, operate in the city, although the number of routes and frequency can vary. Bicycles and scooters are increasingly popular, offering a nimble way to navigate the city’s tight spaces. However, drivers should be cautious, as cyclists can appear unexpectedly. Parking is limited and often expensive, with various zones and rules throughout the city. Tourists are encouraged to leave their vehicles outside the historic center and rely on walking or public transport to explore the many cultural sites. Overall, navigating traffic requires patience and a good sense of the city's layout.

Accomodations

Find the best place to stay when visiting Florence.

Dietary Restrictions

Tips for restricted diets.

Vegetarian and Vegan Options

Florence caters well to vegetarian and vegan diets, with many eateries offering plant-based menus. Sample delectable vegetarian dishes at restaurants like Brac or Le Vespe Cafe.

Gluten-Free Options

Visitors with gluten sensitivities can enjoy a variety of gluten-free dining options in Florence. Look out for specialized menus at restaurants such as Quinoa and Ciro & Sons.

Cultural Immersions

Experience the heart and soul of Florence with these cultural adventures.

Healthcare

Healthcare in this central Italian city is characterized by a mix of public and private services that aim to provide comprehensive care to residents and visitors alike. The public healthcare system is managed by the Tuscany Region, which ensures that medical services are accessible and that citizens have a right to healthcare. Public hospitals in the area are well-equipped and staffed with qualified professionals, offering a range of services from emergency care to specialized treatments. Healthcare is funded through taxes, and residents can access services largely free of charge, although certain co-payments may apply for specific treatments or medications. In addition to public options, there are also several private healthcare facilities that offer faster access and personalized care. These private institutions cater to both locals and tourists, often providing services in multiple languages. Many Italians opt for private insurance to cover such services more comprehensively. Health promotion and disease prevention programs are integrated into the healthcare framework, focusing on community health initiatives, vaccination campaigns, and public education on health issues. Florence also boasts a strong medical research community, benefitting from its historical roots in medicine and ongoing collaborations with universities and research institutions. This emphasis on research and education contributes to the quality and innovation in healthcare delivery in the city. Overall, the healthcare system in this city reflects a commitment to providing quality care while also being responsive to the needs of the diverse population it serves.

Discover Italy

Read more in our Italy 2024 Travel Guide.

Italy Travel Guide