Things To Do
in Siena

Siena is a picturesque medieval city known for its stunning architecture and historic charm. The city's central square, Piazza del Campo, is famous for its unique scallop-shaped layout and hosts the annual Palio horse race. Siena's Duomo cathedral showcases exquisite artwork and intricate marble carvings.

The hilly streets of Siena offer lovely views of the surrounding Tuscan countryside.

  • "Ciao" - Hello
  • "Grazie" - Thank you
  • "Per favore" - Please
  • "Scusa" - Excuse me/Sorry
  • "Buongiorno" - Good morning

Prices

  • 🏠 Accommodation (per night): $50 - $150
  • 🍽️ Meal at a Restaurant: $15 - $50
  • ☕ Coffee: $2 - $5
  • 🚌 Public transport ticket (single journey): $1.50 - $3
  • 🛒 Grocery shopping (per week): $40 - $80
  • 🏋️‍♂️ Gym Membership: $30 - $75

Day Trips

Spend a day exploring around

day 1
Explore Siena's Wine Culture
morning
:

Start your day with a visit to the historic Piazza del Campo, where you can enjoy a leisurely breakfast at a local cafe. Afterwards, take a stroll around the area to admire the beautiful architecture.

afternoon
:

Head to a local vineyard for a wine tasting session, where you can sample some of the finest Chianti wines. Enjoy a light lunch at the vineyard, surrounded by picturesque landscapes.

evening
:

Return to Siena and dine at a traditional trattoria, savoring local dishes such as pici pasta. End your evening with a walk through the beautifully lit streets of the city.

day 2
Discover Siena's History
morning
:

Visit the stunning Siena Cathedral, known for its intricate façade and beautiful interior. Don't forget to climb the bell tower for a breathtaking view of the city.

afternoon
:

Explore the Museo dell'Opera Metropolitana, which houses art from the cathedral and offers insights into Siena's rich history. Take a break in one of the nearby parks for some relaxation.

evening
:

Enjoy dinner at a local seafood restaurant, sampling the fresh catch of the day. Stroll through the city as the sun sets, appreciating the quiet charm of Siena.

Strengths and Weaknesses

  • Rich historical heritage and stunning medieval architecture.
  • Beautiful countryside and vineyards surrounding the city.
  • Famous for the Palio di Siena, a unique horse race with deep cultural significance.
  • Vibrant local cuisine featuring Tuscan dishes and wines.
  • Friendly local community and a relaxed pace of life.
  • Can be crowded with tourists, especially during the Palio.
  • Limited public transportation options, making it challenging to explore nearby areas.
  • High cost of living compared to other Italian towns.
  • Jobs may be limited, especially for non-locals.
  • Extreme heat during summer months can be uncomfortable.

Best Activities in Siena

Outdoor fun you shouldn't miss!

Explore Piazza del Campo

Visit the main square in Siena, known for its architectural beauty and historical significance.

Visit Siena Cathedral

Admire the stunning architecture and artwork of this medieval cathedral.

Hike in the Tuscan countryside

Discover the picturesque landscapes and rolling hills of the Sienese countryside.

Wine tasting in Chianti

Take a tour of the renowned Chianti wine region and enjoy wine tasting at local vineyards.

Cycling tour through vineyards

Explore the scenic vineyards and countryside surrounding Siena on a guided cycling tour.

Tours

Uncover the best of Siena with these unforgettable tours.

Places to Visit in Siena

Visit one of these nice places.

Piazza del Campo

The main square in Siena, known for its distinct shell-shaped design and the Torre del Mangia which offers panoramic views of the city.

Duomo di Siena

The impressive cathedral in Siena with breathtaking views from its Facciatone, offering a stunning panorama of the city.

Fortezza Medicea

The fortress in Siena, providing a unique vantage point for capturing the cityscape and surrounding countryside.

Food in Siena

Siena, Italy, offers a delightful culinary experience that combines traditional Tuscan cuisine with a local twist. The city's food scene is known for its use of fresh, high-quality ingredients and rustic flavors, making it a must-visit destination for food enthusiasts.

Siena Famous Food

Signature dishes, delicacies and famous food

Pici Cacio e Pepe

Thick, hand-rolled pasta served with a simple yet flavorful sauce made of pecorino cheese and black pepper. A must-try at Osteria La Chiacchera.

Must-Try!

Panforte

A dense, chewy fruitcake with nuts, honey, and spices, dating back to medieval times. Sample delicious varieties at Pasticceria Nannini.

Ribollita

A hearty, vegetable-based soup thickened with bread and typically featuring cannellini beans. Savour an authentic version at Antica Trattoria Papei.

Unique Experiences

Get to know Siena better with these unique experiences.

Food Markets

Explore local food markets

Mercato del Campo

This vibrant market in Piazza del Campo showcases local products, including fresh produce, cheeses, and meats. Don't miss the porchetta sandwiches for an on-the-go treat.

Tortelli di Patate

Look for street vendors offering these delectable potato-filled turnovers, a popular snack among locals and visitors alike.

Weather

The climate in this picturesque city is characterized as Mediterranean. Summers are typically warm to hot, with average high temperatures often reaching around 30°C (86°F) in July and August. The winters are mild, with January temperatures averaging around 6°C (43°F) to 8°C (46°F). Precipitation is relatively evenly distributed throughout the year, but the late spring and autumn months can see increased rainfall. The region experiences a good amount of sunshine, particularly in the summer months, making it an attractive destination for visitors year-round.

How to Behave

Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior

Respect for Traditions

In Siena, it's important to respect and appreciate the city's rich traditions, including its historic Palio horse race and the Contrade neighborhoods. Engaging with these traditions with curiosity and respect is appreciated.

Politeness and Courtesy

Sienese people value politeness and courtesy in social interactions. Greetings, such as 'buongiorno' (good morning), 'buonasera' (good evening), and 'grazie' (thank you), are important to use in daily interactions.

Dining Etiquette

When dining in Siena, it's customary to wait for everyone at the table to be served before starting the meal. Also, complimenting the food and showing appreciation for the meal is seen as a respectful behavior.

Hidden Gems

Discover the hidden gems of Siena with these exclusive activities.

Safety

Safety in this historic city involves a number of factors that contribute to a generally secure environment for residents and visitors alike. Like many places in Italy, it enjoys a low crime rate, especially when it comes to violent crimes. However, petty theft, such as pickpocketing, can occur, particularly in crowded areas like tourist attractions, markets, and public transportation. The local police are visible and proactive, providing assistance and maintaining public order. Emergency services are reliable, and the community places a strong emphasis on the safety of its residents and visitors. Streets are well-lit, and many areas have CCTV cameras to enhance security. As with any place, it’s wise to take standard precautions: keep personal belongings secure, stay aware of your surroundings, and avoid poorly lit or secluded areas at night. Overall, with mindful practices, enjoying all that this charming city has to offer can be done safely and comfortably.

Tipping in Siena

Ensure a smooth experience

Tipping

In Siena, Italy, tipping is not as common as in some other countries. However, it is appreciated to round up the bill or leave a small percentage of the total as a tip in restaurants and cafes. Tipping for exceptional service is at the discretion of the customer.

Payment

In Siena, Italy, cash is still widely used for making payments, especially in smaller establishments. However, credit and debit cards are also widely accepted, particularly in larger shops, restaurants, and hotels. It's important to always carry some cash, especially when visiting local markets or smaller businesses.

Top Things To Do

Engage in these activities to dive deeper into Siena.

Best Time to Visit

And what to expect in different seasons...

Spring

Best time to visit for pleasant weather, blooming flowers, and festivals such as the Palio horse race in late May.

Summer

Ideal for enjoying outdoor activities, lively atmosphere with tourists, and popular events and cultural activities.

Autumn

Great time to experience the grape harvest and wine festivals, along with comfortable temperatures and fewer crowds.

Winter

Quieter period with occasional snowfall, perfect for exploring historic sites and enjoying traditional Christmas markets.

Siena at Night

As the sun sets and the medieval charm of the city comes alive, nightlife in Siena offers a unique blend of relaxed ambiance and vibrant local culture. The historic town's narrow, cobblestone streets and picturesque piazzas become animated with locals and visitors alike, seeking to enjoy the evening. A night out often begins with a leisurely aperitivo at one of the charming cafés or wine bars scattered throughout the city, such as those around Piazza del Campo. Here, you can sip on a glass of Chianti or enjoy a Spritz while soaking in the atmosphere of one of Europe’s most famous squares. As the evening progresses, you'll find a variety of trattorias and osterias serving traditional Tuscan cuisine. These eateries are perfect for savoring regional specialties like pici pasta, ribollita, and the famous Fiorentina steak, often accompanied by excellent local wines. For a more lively experience, several bars and pubs offer live music, from jazz to contemporary Italian bands. Additionally, the presence of the University of Siena ensures a vibrant scene with student-friendly venues and occasional themed nights or events. Nightclubs and late-night cafés cater to those looking to extend their evening. The dance music ranges from international hits to local favorites, providing a fun mix for dancing the night away. Throughout the year, various cultural events and festivals also contribute to Siena’s nightlife, with notable events like the Palio di Siena horse race bringing the city to life with celebrations, processions, and festivities that last well into the night. Whether you are looking for a quiet evening with fine wine, an authentic dining experience, or a night filled with music and dancing, Siena's nightlife offers a delightful array of options.

Hiking in Siena

Immerse in an unforgettable hike.

Montagnola Senese

A beautiful range of hills located near Siena, offering various trails with scenic views and rich flora and fauna.

Chianti Regions

Famous for its vineyards, the Chianti region provides numerous hiking paths with stunning landscapes and opportunities to explore local wineries.

Castello di Brolio

Hiking trails around this historic castle lead through vineyards and olive groves, with panoramic views of the Tuscan countryside.

Val d'Orcia

A UNESCO World Heritage Site, Val d'Orcia offers breathtaking views and numerous trails that take you through rolling hills and picturesque towns.

Monte Amiata

The highest mountain in southern Tuscany, Monte Amiata features various hiking routes and is known for its diverse ecosystems and panoramic vistas.

Unforgettable Journeys

Delve deeper into Siena through these rare and unique activities.

Aiports

How to reach Siena by plane.

Florence Airport, Peretola (FLR)

The nearest major airport located about 80 km from Siena, serving both domestic and international flights.

Bologna Guglielmo Marconi Airport (BLQ)

Approximately 130 km from Siena, this is a significant international airport with various carriers and destinations.

Pisa International Airport (PSA)

Located about 130 km away, this airport offers numerous international flights and is a common choice for travelers heading to Tuscany.

Rome Fiumicino Airport (FCO)

About 230 km from Siena, this is the largest international airport in Italy, providing extensive connectivity worldwide.

Milan Malpensa Airport (MXP)

Located approximately 350 km from Siena, it is one of the main international airports in Italy, serving a wide range of international flights.

Walkability

Nestled among the rolling hills of Tuscany, this charming medieval city offers a unique experience for pedestrians. A labyrinth of narrow, cobblestone streets connects historical landmarks, shops, and cafes, making it easy and enjoyable to explore on foot. The steep inclines and staircases add to the character of the town, providing picturesque views at various vantage points. With many areas restricted to traffic, visitors can stroll leisurely while taking in the remarkable architecture and vibrant piazzas. Notably, the famous Piazza del Campo serves as a central hub for social activities and events, drawing both locals and tourists. The compact size of the city means that most attractions, including the stunning Siena Cathedral and Palazzo Pubblico, are within a short walking distance of one another. Along the way, charming storefronts and local eateries beckon, offering a chance to savor authentic Tuscan cuisine and regional products. The overall walkability fosters a sense of connection to the rich history and culture of the area, making it a delightful destination for those who appreciate exploring on foot.

Demographics

Explore demographics in this area.

Italian

The majority ethnic group, making up about 80% of the population.

Foreign nationals

Various groups including Romanians, Albanians, and others, comprising around 5-10% of the population.

Siena students

A significant transient demographic due to the university, representing about 5-7% of the population at certain times.

Immigrant communities

Smaller groups from Africa and Asia, making up about 2-3% of the population.

The Soul of Siena

Discover the essence of Siena through these truly unique experiences.

Popular Sports

Explore popular sports in region.

Palio di Siena

A historic horse race that takes place twice a year in the Piazza del Campo, where different contrade (districts) of Siena compete for victory.

Football (Soccer)

A popular sport in Siena, with local teams participating in regional leagues. The city has a legacy of football culture, particularly with the club Robur Siena.

Basketball

Basketball enjoys a strong following in Siena, with the Siena Basket club being one of the prominent teams in Italy.

Cycling

With its scenic landscapes and historical routes, cycling is a favored activity among locals and tourists alike, often seen during various competitions.

Rugby

Rugby has a growing community in Siena, with local clubs fostering talent and competing in regional leagues.

Traffic

The historic city is known for its medieval architecture and narrow, winding streets, which can create challenges for traffic movement. The center is largely pedestrianized, restricting vehicle access, especially in the areas where the famous Palio horse race takes place. Residents and tourists alike navigate the compact streets on foot, leading to a vibrant atmosphere but limited vehicle flow. In the outskirts, cars and public transportation are more common, and there are designated parking areas for visitors. Public buses service the surrounding areas, connecting residents to other cities and towns. The use of bicycles is also popular in Siena, as they provide an efficient means to travel short distances. Overall, while the historic center maintains a charming and bustling ambiance, traffic regulations and pedestrian zones significantly influence the flow of vehicles and contribute to a quieter, more relaxed environment for those exploring this beautiful Tuscan city.

Accomodations

Find the best place to stay when visiting Siena.

Dietary Restrictions

Tips for restricted diets.

Vegetarian and Vegan Options

Many eateries in Siena offer vegetarian options, with a growing number also providing vegan dishes. La Prosciutteria Siena and Osteria del Gatto are known for their vegetarian-friendly menus.

Gluten-Free Choices

Visitors with gluten sensitivities can find suitable dishes at Osteria le Logge and La Finestra. These establishments are proactive in catering to gluten-free dietary requirements.

Cultural Immersions

Experience the heart and soul of Siena with these cultural adventures.

Healthcare

In this historic city known for its medieval architecture and rich cultural heritage, healthcare services are provided through a mix of public and private institutions. The public healthcare system in Italy, known as the Servizio Sanitario Nazionale (SSN), ensures that residents have access to a wide range of medical care, including primary care, specialty services, and hospitals. Local healthcare facilities include hospitals equipped to handle various medical needs, from emergency care to specialized treatments. Primary care is typically delivered through family doctors, and patients can access specialist services via referrals. The system emphasizes preventive care, with a focus on regular health check-ups and vaccinations. In addition to public services, there are private clinics and healthcare providers available, offering more immediate access to care and shorter wait times for certain services. However, healthcare in Italy is largely free at the point of use for residents, funded by taxes, which makes it accessible to the majority of the population. Public health initiatives in the region address community health concerns and promote wellness through education, vaccination programs, and health campaigns. The healthcare system in place aims to provide comprehensive care while maintaining high standards of medical practice across the board. Emergency services are also available, with a well-structured network responding efficiently to urgent health issues. Overall, healthcare in this city reflects the broader Italian commitment to providing quality care to its citizens, combining traditional healthcare practices with modern medical advancements.

Discover Italy

Read more in our Italy 2024 Travel Guide.

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