Things To Do
in Nicosia

Nicosia is a charming hilltop town located in central Sicily, Italy. It is known for its well-preserved medieval architecture and narrow cobblestone streets. The town offers stunning panoramic views of the surrounding countryside and mountains.

Visitors can explore historic churches, such as the Church of San Michele and the Church of Santa Maria Maggiore, while experiencing the laid-back and authentic Sicilian way of life in Nicosia.

  • "Ciao" - Hello
  • "Grazie" - Thank you
  • "Per favore" - Please
  • "Scusa" - Excuse me/Sorry
  • "Buongiorno" - Good morning

Prices

  • 🏠 Accommodation (per night): $50 - $150
  • 🍽️ Meal at a Restaurant: $15 - $50
  • Coffee: $2 - $5
  • 🚌 Public transport ticket (single journey): $1 - $3
  • 🛒 Grocery shopping (per week): $30 - $100
  • 🏋️‍♂️ Gym Membership: $30 - $70

Day Trips

Spend a day exploring around

day 1
Exploring Nicosia's History
morning
:

Start your day with a visit to the medieval walls of Nicosia to appreciate its rich history. Enjoy a leisurely breakfast at a nearby café while soaking in the local atmosphere.

afternoon
:

Explore the Cyprus Museum to discover extensive collections of ancient artifacts. Afterward, take a stroll through the picturesque Ledra Street for shopping and local snacks.

evening
:

Dine at a traditional Cypriot tavern and savor local delicacies. End the evening with a relaxing walk along the illuminated streets of the old town.

day 2
Culture and Art Day
morning
:

Visit the Leventis Municipal Museum to dive deeper into Nicosia’s cultural heritage. Enjoy a light breakfast nearby at a local patisserie.

afternoon
:

Attend a workshop at the Home for Cooperation, focusing on local art and community projects. Take the time to interact with local artists and learn about their work.

evening
:

Enjoy dinner at a rooftop restaurant with views over the city. Finish your day by attending a local cultural event or concert in Nicosia.

Strengths and Weaknesses

  • Rich historical heritage with well-preserved architecture
  • Vibrant cultural scene with festivals and events
  • Culinary delights with diverse Italian cuisine
  • Beautiful landscapes and proximity to nature
  • Welcoming local population and community spirit
  • Limited job opportunities compared to larger cities
  • Traffic congestion in urban areas
  • Higher cost of living compared to rural regions
  • Occasional political tensions due to its divided nature
  • Limited public transportation options

Best Activities in Nicosia

Outdoor fun you shouldn't miss!

Biking along the Green Line

Explore the scenic trails along the Green Line, a demarcation zone that offers a unique perspective of Nicosia's history and landscape.

Visit the Venetian Walls

Take a stroll around the historic Venetian Walls, an impressive fortification that encircles the old city, offering glimpses into the past and beautiful views.

Picnic at Athalassa National Park

Enjoy a relaxing day at Athalassa National Park, where you can have a picnic, walk through nature trails, and observe local wildlife.

Exploring Ledra Street

Wander along Ledra Street, the main shopping thoroughfare in Nicosia, which is perfect for walking and people-watching.

Attend a Local Festival

Participate in one of Nicosia's many local festivals, celebrating culture, food, and community in various outdoor settings.

Walking Tours of the Old City

Join a walking tour to discover the rich history and architecture of Nicosia's old city, including key landmarks and hidden gems.

Tours

Uncover the best of Nicosia with these unforgettable tours.

Places to Visit in Nicosia

Visit one of these nice places.

Ledra Street

The main shopping street in Nicosia offers a vibrant atmosphere and excellent views of the Venetian walls, ideal for capturing the hustle and bustle of city life.

The Cypriot Museum

This museum features beautiful architecture and art pieces, providing an excellent backdrop for photos, especially from its surrounding gardens.

Famagusta Gate

One of the best-preserved gates of the Venetian walls, it offers stunning views of both the entrance and surrounding areas, perfect for historical photography.

The Selimiye Mosque

Formerly a cathedral, this mosque is an architectural marvel that offers impressive photo opportunities, especially during sunset.

Buyuk Han

This historical inn features beautiful Ottoman architecture and tranquil courtyards, providing perfect spots for charming photographs.

Nicosia City Walls

Walking along the walls offers panoramic views of the city, especially beautiful during sunrise or sunset.

Laiki Geitonia

A charming pedestrian area known for its traditional Cypriot houses, art galleries, and cafes, ideal for capturing local life.

Agios Ioannis Cathedral

A stunning example of Byzantine architecture, the cathedral provides lovely views and is a peaceful spot for photos.

Food in Nicosia

Nicosia, Italy, offers a delightful mix of traditional Sicilian and Mediterranean cuisines. The city's culinary scene is a fusion of rich flavors and diverse influences, promising a memorable dining experience for food enthusiasts.

Nicosia Famous Food

Signature dishes, delicacies and famous food

Arancini

Sicilian rice balls filled with ragù, mozzarella, and peas, coated in bread crumbs and deep-fried to golden perfection. A popular spot to savor this treat is at Bar Aliseo.

Must-Try!

Caponata

A flavorful sweet and sour eggplant stew combined with tomatoes, onions, celery, and capers. For an authentic taste, head to Osteria del Vicolo.

Cannoli

Iconic Sicilian dessert featuring crispy fried pastry tubes filled with sweetened ricotta, often adorned with pistachios or candied fruit. Sample delectable cannoli at Pasticceria Tagliavia.

Unique Experiences

Get to know Nicosia better with these unique experiences.

Food Markets

Explore local food markets

Mercato di Ballarò

Immerse yourself in the vibrant atmosphere of this historic market, where you can taste local delights like panelle (chickpea fritters) and sfincione (Sicilian pizza).

Weather

The climate in this region is classified as Mediterranean, characterized by hot, dry summers and mild, wet winters. During the summer months, temperatures can soar, often exceeding 30°C (86°F), while the winters are generally mild, with average temperatures ranging from 5°C to 15°C (41°F to 59°F). Rainfall is most common in the fall and winter months, with little precipitation occurring during the summer, leading to a significant dry season. The area enjoys abundant sunshine year-round, making it a pleasant destination for those who appreciate warm weather. The proximity to the coast can also influence the local climate, providing moderating effects on temperature and humidity levels.

How to Behave

Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior

Greetings

When meeting someone in Nicosia, it's customary to greet with a handshake, maintaining eye contact. In more informal settings, a friendly hug or a kiss on both cheeks might be appropriate among acquaintances.

Dining Etiquette

When dining, it's polite to wait for the host to begin the meal before starting to eat. Additionally, it is customary to keep your hands on the table (but not your elbows) and to show appreciation for the meal.

Dress Code

Dress is generally smart-casual in Nicosia. It’s important to dress well, especially in the evenings or when visiting religious sites. Wearing modest clothing in such places shows respect for local customs.

Hidden Gems

Discover the hidden gems of Nicosia with these exclusive activities.

Safety

Nicosia, located on the Italian island of Sicily, is generally considered a safe destination for both residents and visitors. The crime rate in the area is relatively low, and violent crime is particularly uncommon. Common issues may include petty crimes such as pickpocketing or theft, especially in tourist-heavy areas. Local authorities maintain a visible presence, contributing to a sense of security throughout the town. As in any destination, it is advisable to take standard safety precautions: avoiding poorly lit areas at night, being mindful of personal belongings in crowded places, and staying alert. Health services are readily available, with hospitals and clinics providing good medical care. The community is tight-knit, contributing to a feeling of safety among locals. Overall, Nicosia offers a welcoming atmosphere, making it an enjoyable place to explore without significant safety concerns.

Tipping in Nicosia

Ensure a smooth experience

Tipping

In Nicosia, Italy, tipping is generally appreciated but not obligatory. It is common to round up the bill or leave a small amount, such as 5-10%, especially in restaurants and cafes. For exceptional service, leaving a larger tip is welcomed. Tippers often leave cash directly on the table rather than adding it to the credit card payment.

Payment

Payment methods in Nicosia include cash and credit/debit cards. While cash is widely accepted, many establishments also accept cards, especially in restaurants, hotels, and shops. It’s advisable to carry some cash for smaller vendors or markets. Contactless payments are increasingly popular, offering a convenient way to settle bills.

Top Things To Do

Engage in these activities to dive deeper into Nicosia.

Best Time to Visit

And what to expect in different seasons...

Spring

Spring (March to May) is a wonderful time to visit Nicosia, Italy. The weather is mild with temperatures ranging from 10°C to 20°C (50°F to 68°F). Expect blooming flowers, lush greenery, and vibrant cultural events. It's an ideal time for outdoor activities and exploring the city's historical sites.

Summer

Summer (June to August) can be quite hot in Nicosia, with temperatures often exceeding 30°C (86°F). This season is popular for tourists seeking beach activities and enjoying the Mediterranean sun. Expect crowded attractions, lively festivals, and numerous outdoor events. However, be prepared for the heat and consider visiting early in the morning or late in the evening.

Autumn

Autumn (September to November) is another great time to visit Nicosia. The temperatures begin to cool down, ranging from 15°C to 25°C (59°F to 77°F), making it comfortable for sightseeing. The fall foliage and harvest festivals create a picturesque atmosphere, and it's also a less crowded time compared to summer.

Winter

Winter (December to February) is mild in Nicosia, with temperatures typically between 5°C and 15°C (41°F to 59°F). While it may be too cool for swimming, this season offers a unique experience with fewer tourists. Visitors can enjoy local holiday traditions, cozy indoor attractions, and scenic views of the city shrouded in quietness.

Nicosia at Night

The nightlife in this Italian town is vibrant and diverse, offering a mix of traditional and modern experiences. The streets are often lined with cafes and bars where locals and visitors gather to enjoy evenings filled with laughter and conversation. Wine bars serve a selection of local wines, allowing patrons to savor the region's offerings while mingling with friends or engaging in lively discussions. Pizzerias and trattorias contribute to the atmosphere, often filled with the tantalizing aroma of freshly prepared dishes, perfect for a late-night bite. As the night progresses, you might find open-air venues hosting live music events, with genres ranging from traditional Italian folk to contemporary pop. These performances create a festive ambiance that draws in crowds, making it a great place to dance or simply enjoy the music while soaking in the collaborative spirit of the community. For those seeking a more laid-back experience, smaller, intimate bars may feature local acts or provide a cozy setting to unwind with a good book or conversation over a well-crafted cocktail. Overall, the nightlife reflects a blend of cultural heritage and modern leisure, making it an inviting place for both locals and visitors to experience the vibrant social scene.

Hiking in Nicosia

Immerse in an unforgettable hike.

Mount Vulture

A prominent volcanic mountain offering a variety of trails and stunning views of the surrounding landscape.

Parco Nazionale del Pollino

Italy's largest national park featuring rugged mountains, deep gorges, and numerous hiking trails suitable for all levels.

Foresta di Cittadella

A beautiful forest area near Nicosia with well-marked paths, ideal for leisurely hikes and nature walks.

Monte Etna

One of the most active volcanoes in the world, offering challenging hikes with breathtaking views from its summit.

Sentiero del Parco dei Nebrodi

A scenic hiking trail that traverses the Nebrodi Park, known for its lush landscapes and diverse flora and fauna.

Unforgettable Journeys

Delve deeper into Nicosia through these rare and unique activities.

Aiports

How to reach Nicosia by plane.

Larnaca International Airport (LCA)

Located approximately 50 kilometers southeast of Nicosia, Larnaca International Airport is the main international gateway to Cyprus.

Paphos International Airport (PFO)

Situated about 150 kilometers southwest of Nicosia, Paphos International Airport serves as a key international airport for Cyprus.

Ercan International Airport (ECN)

This airport is located approximately 25 kilometers northeast of Nicosia and serves the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus.

Heraklion International Airport (HER)

Located about 300 kilometers north of Nicosia on the island of Crete, Greece, it serves a significant number of international flights.

Rhodes International Airport (RHO)

Approximately 375 kilometers north of Nicosia, this airport on the island of Rhodes, Greece, handles many international flights.

Walkability

In this city, walkability is characterized by a mix of narrow streets, historical architecture, and vibrant local markets. The compact layout allows residents and visitors to explore a variety of shops, cafes, and cultural sites on foot. Sidewalks are present in many areas, though their widths and conditions can vary. Pedestrian-friendly zones enhance the experience by minimizing vehicle traffic in certain parts, encouraging leisurely walks through picturesque alleyways and squares. The presence of parks and public spaces also contributes to a suitable environment for walking, offering places to rest and socialize. Public transport, while available, complements the walkable nature of the city, making it convenient to access areas further out without relying solely on cars. Overall, this city promotes a lifestyle where walking is not only a mode of transportation but also a way to immerse oneself in the local culture and community.

Demographics

Explore demographics in this area.

Italian

The largest demographic group in Nicosia, primarily comprising native Italians who have lived in the region for generations.

Albanian

A significant minority in Nicosia, many of whom have migrated for work and have established communities in the area.

Sardinian

A unique group within the population of Nicosia, reflecting the cultural and linguistic heritage of Sardinia.

Romanian

A growing demographic in recent years, with many Romanians moving to Nicosia for employment opportunities.

Other EU nationals

Includes citizens from various European Union countries who have settled in Nicosia.

Others

This category includes individuals from outside the EU, including migrants from Africa and Asia.

The Soul of Nicosia

Discover the essence of Nicosia through these truly unique experiences.

Popular Sports

Explore popular sports in region.

Football

Football is the most popular sport in Nicosia, with a rich history and several local clubs participating in national leagues.

Basketball

Basketball enjoys a significant following in Nicosia, featuring local teams and community leagues.

Volleyball

Volleyball is widely played at both recreational and competitive levels in Nicosia, with numerous clubs and events.

Running

Running has gained popularity, with many local events and clubs encouraging community participation.

Cycling

Cycling is a favored activity in Nicosia, both for sport and leisure, with many scenic routes available.

Traffic

Traffic in the city is characterized by a mix of narrow streets, especially in the older parts, and wider roads in the more modern areas. The urban layout can lead to congestion, particularly during rush hour when residents commute for work or leisure. Parking can be a challenge, as spaces are limited, and finding a spot often requires patience. Public transport options exist, but they may not be as extensive or frequent as in larger cities, which means many residents rely on private vehicles. Bicycles and scooters are also common, providing a quicker way to navigate the sometimes congested streets. Overall, while traffic can be hectic, local drivers are generally accustomed to the conditions and navigate them with a degree of familiarity. It’s advisable for visitors to keep an eye out for pedestrians and cyclists, as they often share the roads.

Accomodations

Find the best place to stay when visiting Nicosia.

Dietary Restrictions

Tips for restricted diets.

Vegetarian and Vegan Options

Nicosia abounds with vegetarian-friendly eateries and vegan dining options, notably La Taverna del Re and Oasi del Gusto. They offer a diverse range of plant-based dishes, showcasing the region's bountiful produce.

Gluten-Free Choices

Travelers with gluten intolerance can savor safe and scrumptious meals at Ristorante Il Grillo and Ristorante Pizzeria La Focaccia, where gluten-free pasta and pizza are skillfully prepared to cater to dietary needs.

Cultural Immersions

Experience the heart and soul of Nicosia with these cultural adventures.

Healthcare

In this city, the healthcare system is managed through a mix of public and private services, typical of many regions in Italy. The public healthcare system is funded by the government and offers a range of services to residents, ensuring access to essential medical care. This includes general practitioners, hospitals, and specialized medical services. Public hospitals in the area are equipped to provide emergency care, surgical procedures, and inpatient services. Additionally, there are various clinics and healthcare facilities that offer outpatient services, preventive care, and health education. Private healthcare options are also available, providing individuals with more immediate access to services, shorter wait times, and the ability to choose specialists. Many residents opt for private insurance plans to cover these services, enhancing their access to healthcare. In recent years, the healthcare system has faced challenges, including resource allocation and responding to the needs of an aging population. However, overall, residents generally have access to quality healthcare, with advancements in medical technology and a commitment to public health initiatives. Public health campaigns and preventive measures are emphasized, reflecting the Italian healthcare system's focus on promoting healthy lifestyles and disease prevention. Overall, the combination of public and private healthcare offerings aims to meet the diverse needs of the population in the area.

Discover Italy

Read more in our Italy 2024 Travel Guide.

Italy Travel Guide