Things To Do
in Siracusa

Siracusa is a historic port city on Sicily’s southeastern coast where ancient Greek ruins sit alongside a charming insular old town. Ortigia, the small island at the heart of the city, hums with markets, cafes, and sea breezes, all set within a tapestry of white-washed streets. The Archaeological Park of Neapolis preserves grand theaters and tombs from antiquity, offering a striking contrast to the baroque touches found in nearby towns.

With millennia of history, Siracusa blends monumental landmarks with a lively seaside atmosphere and delicious Sicilian fare.

Day Trips

Spend a day exploring around

day 1
Exploring the Historic Center
morning
:

Start your day with a leisurely stroll through the ancient streets of Ortigia, the historic heart of Siracusa. Visit the stunning Piazza del Duomo, where you can admire the Baroque architecture and the magnificent Cathedral of Siracusa. Don’t forget to grab a traditional Sicilian breakfast of cannoli and coffee at a local café.

afternoon
:

After your morning exploration, head to the Fonte Aretusa, a picturesque freshwater spring, where you can relax and enjoy the view of the sea. For lunch, savor some fresh seafood at a nearby trattoria, where the catch of the day is always a delight. Spend the afternoon wandering through the narrow streets, discovering artisan shops and historic sites like the Temple of Apollo.

evening
:

As the sun sets, find a cozy spot at a seaside restaurant to enjoy dinner with a view of the Mediterranean. Try local specialties such as pasta alla Norma or fresh fish grilled to perfection. After dinner, take a romantic walk along the waterfront promenade, soaking in the enchanting atmosphere of Ortigia's illuminated buildings.

day 2
Exploring the Archaeological Park
morning
:

Begin your day with a visit to the Parco Archeologico della Neapolis, home to some of the most significant ancient ruins in Siracusa. Marvel at the grandeur of the Greek Theatre, which still hosts performances today, and the impressive Ear of Dionysius, a limestone cave famous for its acoustics. Take your time to explore the vast archaeological site and its rich history.

afternoon
:

After a morning filled with history, enjoy a leisurely lunch at a nearby café, sampling local cheeses and cured meats. Post-lunch, visit the Roman Amphitheatre and the beautiful Latomia del Paradiso, a former stone quarry that offers a tranquil escape. Don’t miss the chance to appreciate the stunning flora and fauna in the park.

evening
:

Return to Ortigia for dinner at a vibrant restaurant that captures the essence of Sicilian cuisine. Try a traditional dish paired with a local wine as you dine under the stars. End your evening with a gelato from one of the artisanal gelaterias nearby, perfect for a warm Sicilian night.

Cost Guide

Prices

ItemPrice
🍔Meal at inexpensive restaurant$12-18
🍝Meal for 2 at mid-range restaurant$40-70
☕️Coffee in a cafe$2-4
🚌One-way ticket (local transport)$1.5-2.5
🏨Hotel room (mid-range, 1 night)$100-180

Strengths and Weaknesses

  • Rich history and monumental Greek ruins set beside a charming island atmosphere
  • Excellent seafood and citrus-driven Sicilian cuisine
  • Compact, walkable city center with scenic viewpoints
  • Two distinct hubs: Ortigia’s atmospheric old town and the nearby archaeological wonders
  • Can get very crowded in peak summer and during markets
  • Some stretches of pavement are uneven and cobbled, which may be challenging for wheelchairs or strollers
  • Limited nightlife compared with larger cities; a more relaxed pace may feel slow for some travelers
  • "Buongiorno" - Good morning
  • "Per favore" - Please
  • "Grazie" - Thank you
  • "Mi scusi" - Excuse me / Sorry
  • "Parla inglese?" - Do you speak English?
  • "Dove si trova…?" - Where is…?
  • "Quanto costa?" - How much does it cost?
  • "Vorrei un tavolo per due" - I would like a table for two
  • "Il conto, per favore" - The check, please
  • "Posso pagare con carta?" - Can I pay with a card?
  • "Posso avere il menu in inglese?" - Could I have the menu in English?

Places to Visit in Siracusa

Visit one of these nice places.

Piazza del Duomo, Ortigia

Cathedral façade and the surrounding arcades provide classic Sicily-in-Italy shots, especially at dawn or dusk.

Arethusa Fountain (Fonte Aretusa)

Iconic spring with a backdrop of blue water and stonework; ideal for morning light by the quay.

Temple of Apollo

Ancient temple columns along Via Roma offer a sense of Syracuse’s ancient skyline.

Castello Maniace

Fortress perched at the tip of Ortigia with sea views and dramatic angles for landscape photography.

Latomia del Paradiso – Ear of Dionysius

Cavernous stone quarry with superb acoustics and dramatic interior shots.

Neapolis Archaeological Park

Roman and Greek theatres, amphitheatres, and ancient ruins provide grand, historical photography.

Lungomare di Levante

Coastal promenade with views over the Ionian Sea and the city skyline, especially at sunset.

Culinary Guide

Food in Siracusa

Siracusa’s cuisine highlights the region’s seafood traditions, citrus-forward flavors from nearby groves, and simple, honest preparations that let fresh ingredients shine.

Siracusa Famous Food

Signature dishes, delicacies and famous food

Pasta alla Norma

Tomato-based pasta tossed with fried eggplant, basil, and ricotta salata—an iconic Sicilian classic.

Must-Try!

Pasta con le Sarde

Pasta with sardines, fennel, raisins, pine nuts, and saffron—an essential Syracuse dish.

Arancini

Fried rice balls stuffed with ragù, mozzarella, or other fillings; a staple of street food and casual dining.

Caponata Siciliana

A sweet-sour eggplant stew with capers and olives; a versatile antipasto or side dish.

Cannolo and Cassata

Classic Sicilian pastries featuring Ricotta or marzipan fillings—perfect dessert or a treat with cappuccino.

Food Markets

Explore local food markets

Mercato di Ortigia

Vibrant morning market on Ortigia where you can buy fresh seafood, citrus, olives, and local produce.

Panelle and Arancine Vendors

Street vendors selling panelle (chickpea fritters) and arancine—great for a quick, tasty bite.

Climate Guide

Weather

Siracusa enjoys a Mediterranean climate with hot, dry summers and mild, wet winters. Spring and autumn are particularly pleasant, offering comfortable temperatures for outdoor exploring and photography. The Ionian Sea provides cooling breezes in summer, while winter is generally mild with occasional rain.

How to Behave

Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior

Greetings and Language

Greet with 'Buongiorno' or 'Buonasera'; many locals appreciate some Italian basics. English is common in tourist areas but learning a few phrases helps.

Churches and Dress

Dress modestly when visiting churches and religious sites; remove hats and speak softly inside sacred spaces.

Dining Rituals

Meals are social events; wait to be seated, don’t rush, and savor courses. Tipping is appreciated but not obligatory.

Safety Guide

Safety

Siracusa is generally safe for travelers, but practice standard precautions against petty theft in crowded areas and markets. Keep valuables secure, especially in busy spots; use licensed taxis or reputable transport at night. Be mindful of water safety when swimming and follow local guidance for beaches and coves.

Tipping in Siracusa

Ensure a smooth experience

Tipping Etiquette

Service charges are not always included; leaving a small tip (5-10%) for good service at restaurants is appreciated but not mandatory.

Payment Methods

Credit/debit cards are widely accepted; cash is still common in smaller cafes and markets. Contactless payments are increasingly available.

Best Time to Visit

And what to expect in different seasons...

Summer

Hot and dry, with temperatures often in the high 20s to low 30s Celsius. Beach days and outdoor dining dominate; hydrate and plan early walks before the heat peaks.

Autumn

Milder and more comfortable; sea breezes, fewer crowds, and harvest-time flavors highlight markets and eateries.

Winter

Mild and wetter at times; regional festivals and fewer tourists mean quiet streets and cozy cafes.

Spring

Pleasant temperatures, blooming citrus and almond trees; ideal for outdoor photography and hiking nearby.

Nightlife Guide

Siracusa at Night

Nightlife in Siracusa centers on Ortigia’s bars, wine lounges, and coastal cafés. Aperitivo hours are popular, with relaxed, scenic spots for sunset drinks. While there are occasional live music venues, the scene tends to be more laid-back than larger cities, making it ideal for intimate evenings by the water and sublime seafood dinners.

Hiking in Siracusa

Immerse in an unforgettable hike.

Pantalica Nature Reserve

Rugged canyons and a UNESCO-listed necropolis; several hiking routes range from easy strolls to moderate climbs.

Cava Grande del Cassibile

Spectacular canyon with turquoise pools and challenging trails; best for experienced hikers with proper footwear.

Etna National Park (Day Trip)

Volcanic landscapes and higher-altitude hikes; a longer day trip from Siracusa but feasible for adventurous travelers.

Airports

How to reach Siracusa by plane.

Catania-Fontanarossa Airport (CTA)

Major international gateway about 100–120 km (roughly 1.5–2 hours by car or rail) from Siracusa; frequent connections to European cities and domestic flights.

Comiso Airport (CIY)

Smaller regional airport closer to Ragusa, with seasonal and some international flights; convenient for shorter trips to southeastern Sicily.

Getting Around

Walkability

Very walkable, especially within Ortigia’s old town and along the waterfront. Narrow lanes, historic stairways, and pedestrian-only zones enhance the strolling experience, though some streets can be hilly and uneven.

Demographics

Explore demographics in this area.

Residents

A mix of families and older generations, with a growing presence of students and seasonal workers tied to tourism and agriculture.

Visitors

Tourists from across Italy and Europe, many drawn to ancient ruins, seafood-centric cuisine, and seaside charm.

Popular Sports

Explore popular sports in region.

Football (Calcio)

The region is passionate about football; local clubs and matches draw crowds in and around Siracusa.

Water Sports

Sailing, swimming, windsurfing, and snorkeling are popular along the Ionian coast and near Plemmirio Marine Reserve.

Transportation

Traffic

Urban traffic is moderate; Ortigia’s streets are narrow and often pedestrianized, with limited parking. Buses connect to surrounding towns; consider walking or cycling within the city to avoid congestion and parking hassles.

Accomodations

Find the best place to stay when visiting Siracusa.

Dietary Restrictions

Tips for restricted diets.

Vegetarian

Most dishes can be prepared without meat; look for pasta with tomato, vegetables, and cheese. When in doubt, ask for extra vegetables or a pane lead with fresh cheese; seafood-based options are plentiful but you can skip fish if desired.

Health & Medical

Healthcare

Italy’s healthcare system provides public services through the national health service. For visitors, ensure travel insurance and bring essential documents. Local clinics and pharmacies are widely available in Siracusa, with English-speaking staff at larger facilities; consult your hotel for trusted providers if needed.

Discover Italy

Read more in our Italy 2025 Travel Guide.

Italy Travel Guide