Turkey
Turkey is a transcontinental country located mainly on the Anatolian Peninsula in Western Asia, with a smaller portion on the Balkan Peninsula in Southeastern Europe. It is known for its rich cultural heritage, encompassing influences from the Byzantine, Roman, Ottoman, and other civilizations, which is evident in its diverse architecture, cuisine, and traditions.
Turkey's unique geography offers a variety of landscapes ranging from the bustling city of Istanbul, which straddles two continents, to the fairy chimneys of Cappadocia, the stunning beaches of the Aegean and Mediterranean coasts, and the rugged mountains of the eastern region.
Places to visit
Key Phrases
Speak like a local
- "Merhaba" - Hello
- "Teşekkür ederim" - Thank you
- "Evet" - Yes
- "Hayır" - No
- "Lütfen" - Please
Day plans
Spend a day exploring around
Exploring Istanbul
morning:Start your day with a serene visit to the Blue Mosque, basking in its exquisite architecture and history. Take a casual stroll through the vibrant streets of the Grand Bazaar, exploring its eclectic range of shops and treasures. Indulge in a delightful Turkish breakfast at Pandeli, a historic restaurant within the bazaar.
afternoon:Explore the rich history of Topkapi Palace, marveling at its opulent rooms and stunning views of the Bosphorus. Enjoy a delicious kebab lunch at the famous Hamdi Restaurant, savoring the authentic flavors of Turkish cuisine. Visit the Hagia Sophia Museum, admiring its breathtaking mosaics and ancient charm.
evening:Experience the lively atmosphere of Istiklal Avenue, filled with bustling cafes, shops, and street performers. Unwind with a delightful dinner at Ficcin, known for its delectable Ottoman dishes. Continue the evening at Nevizade Street, famous for its vibrant nightlife and cozy bars.
Historical Wonders in Ephesus
morning:Embark on a captivating tour of the ancient city of Ephesus, exploring its spectacular ruins and well-preserved landmarks. Delight in a traditional Turkish breakfast at Şirince, a charming village nestled in the hills, offering picturesque views and culinary delights. Take a leisurely stroll through the quaint streets and artisanal shops.
afternoon:Visit the captivating House of the Virgin Mary, a sacred pilgrimage site with a serene and spiritual ambiance. Enjoy a mouthwatering lunch at Kirazli Koy Sofrasi, savoring authentic village cuisine and warm hospitality. Discover the fascinating artifacts at the Ephesus Archaeological Museum, providing insight into the region's rich history.
evening:Wind down the day with a serene sunset at Pamucak Beach, offering a tranquil and picturesque setting. Savor a delightful seafood dinner at Kordon Restaurant, enjoying fresh and flavorful dishes while overlooking the azure waters. Complete the evening with a leisurely stroll along the charming Kusadasi waterfront promenade.
Natural Wonders in Cappadocia
morning:Embark on a mesmerizing hot air balloon ride over the enchanting landscapes of Cappadocia, witnessing the surreal beauty of fairy chimneys and rugged valleys from above. Indulge in a hearty breakfast at Topdeck Cave Restaurant, offering delectable Turkish specialties and panoramic views of the region. Explore the intricate underground cities, marveling at their mysterious depths and historical significance.
afternoon:Venture into the picturesque Pigeon Valley, enjoying a scenic hike surrounded by stunning rock formations and natural splendor. Relish a delicious picnic lunch amidst the breathtaking scenery, savoring local delicacies and refreshing beverages. Visit the Goreme Open-Air Museum, admiring the ancient rock-cut churches and captivating frescoes.
evening:Embrace the enchanting ambiance of sunset at the Red Valley, witnessing the stunning interplay of light and shadows across the rugged terrain. Delight in a sumptuous dinner at Dibek, known for its authentic Anatolian cuisine and warm hospitality. Conclude the day with a serene evening at your hotel's rooftop terrace, enjoying panoramic views and stargazing under the clear night sky.
Relaxing on the Turquoise Coast
morning:Indulge in a rejuvenating morning at Patara Beach, relishing the tranquil atmosphere and stunning natural beauty of the coastline. Enjoy a leisurely breakfast at Cafe Patara, savoring delightful pastries and freshly brewed coffee amidst the serene surroundings. Immerse yourself in the crystal-clear waters for a refreshing swim or leisurely beach walk.
afternoon:Explore the ancient ruins of Patara, uncovering the remnants of an illustrious Lycian city and its historical significance. Revel in a delightful lunch at Adil Muftuoglu Ev Yemekleri, savoring traditional Turkish home-cooked dishes in a charming garden setting. Discover the captivating rock-cut tombs of Xanthos, offering a glimpse into the region's ancient legacy.
evening:Embrace the stunning sunset at Kaputas Beach, where the golden hues illuminate the pristine shoreline in a mesmerizing display. Enjoy a delectable seafood dinner at Balıkçı a Balık Evi, renowned for its fresh catches and seaside ambiance. Conclude the day with a leisurely evening stroll along the charming promenade of Kaş, reveling in its laid-back atmosphere and charming boutiques.
Turkey's Famous Food
Delicacies in Turkey you must try!
Köfte
Minced meat patties seasoned with various spices and herbs, grilled to perfection. Best enjoyed at local kebab houses and restaurants like Tarihi Asrin Bolulu Hasan Usta in Istanbul.
Must-Try!
Manti
Small dumplings filled with spiced meat or cheese, topped with yogurt and garlic-infused tomato sauce. A must-try at Ciya Sofrasi in Istanbul.
Baklava
Filo pastry layered with nuts and honey or syrup, creating a sweet, indulgent dessert. Sample the best at Karaköy Güllüoğlu in Istanbul.
Attractions in Turkey
Nice places to capture memories
Cappadocia
Known for its unique rock formations and hot air balloon rides, providing breathtaking aerial views.
Ephesus
Home to ancient ruins and historical sites, offering picturesque settings for photography.
Seasonal Advice
Best times to visit and what to expect in different seasons
Spring (April to June)
Best time to visit with mild weather, blooming flowers, and fewer crowds.
Summer (July to August)
Peak tourist season with hot weather, crowded beaches, and lively atmosphere.
Autumn (September to November)
Mild weather, fewer tourists, and ideal for exploring historical sites.
Winter (December to March)
Cold weather, fewer tourists, and perfect for skiing in the mountainous regions.
Outdoor Activities in Turkey
Fun outdoor pursuits
Hiking in the Taurus Mountains
Explore the scenic trails and stunning landscapes of the Taurus Mountains while enjoying a range of hiking options for all levels of experience.
Hot Air Ballooning in Cappadocia
Experience the breathtaking beauty of Cappadocia from a unique perspective by taking a hot air balloon ride over the otherworldly rock formations and fairy chimneys.
Paragliding in Ölüdeniz
Soar over the beautiful Blue Lagoon and mesmerizing coastline of Ölüdeniz on a thrilling paragliding adventure that offers incredible aerial views.
Sea Kayaking along the Turquoise Coast
Embark on a sea kayaking expedition along the stunning Turquoise Coast, exploring hidden coves, crystal-clear waters, and ancient ruins.
Rock Climbing in Geyikbayırı
Challenge yourself on the world-class limestone cliffs of Geyikbayırı, a premier rock climbing destination in Turkey offering a variety of routes for all skill levels.
Tipping & Payment
Ensure a smooth experience
Tipping
Tipping is generally practiced in Turkey, especially in restaurants, cafes, and for services such as hairdressing and taxi rides. It is customary to leave a tip of around 5-10% of the total bill.
Payment
In Turkey, cash is widely used for transactions, although credit and debit cards are also accepted in many establishments. Contactless payment methods are becoming increasingly popular, and mobile payment apps are also gaining traction.
Local Etiquette
Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior
Respect for elders
Respecting elders is a significant cultural norm in Turkey. It is important to address older individuals with proper titles and show deference towards them.
Hospitality
Hospitality is highly valued in Turkish culture. When visiting someone's home, it is customary to bring a small gift and remove your shoes before entering.
Polite language
Using polite language and showing courtesy in interactions is important in Turkish culture. It is common to use formal language and titles when addressing others, especially in professional or formal settings.
Things to do in Turkey
Unique local experiences...
Safety
Safety in the country can vary widely depending on the region and the current political and social climate. Major cities, such as Istanbul and Ankara, generally have a visible police presence and are popular tourist destinations, which often makes them relatively safe for visitors. However, petty crimes like pickpocketing can occur, especially in crowded areas and tourist hotspots. Travelers should remain vigilant, avoid isolated areas after dark, and keep an eye on local news for any updates regarding demonstrations or civil unrest, as these can occasionally happen. Certain regions, particularly those close to borders or areas affected by past conflicts, may present risks, and it's essential to stay informed about travel advisories. Health and natural disaster preparedness are also important; although medical facilities are available in major cities, it’s advisable to have travel insurance that covers health issues. Taking standard precautions, staying in well-reviewed accommodations, and being aware of the local laws and customs can enhance personal safety while traveling. Ultimately, being informed and cautious can significantly contribute to a safe and enjoyable experience when visiting the country.
Nightlife in Turkey
Nightlife in Turkey is a vibrant and diverse experience, with each city offering its unique charm and flair. Istanbul, the largest city, boasts a mix of modern nightclubs, historical meyhanes (traditional Turkish taverns), and chic rooftop bars that provide stunning views of the Bosphorus. Popular neighborhoods like Beyoğlu, Karaköy, and Kadıköy are packed with venues that come alive after dark, offering everything from live music to DJ sets. In Ankara, the capital city, nightlife caters to a more laid-back crowd with trendy bars, cozy cafes, and cultural hotspots. The districts of Kızılay and Tunali Hilmi are well-known for their vibrant scenes, featuring establishments where locals and tourists alike gather to enjoy music, dance, and socialize. Coastal cities such as İzmir and Antalya also have their distinct nightlife ambiance. İzmir, known for its liberal atmosphere, offers beach clubs, trendy lounges, and vibrant street parties, especially in areas like Alsancak and Konak. Antalya, being a tourist hotspot, is famous for its beachside discos, luxury resorts, and the lively Old Town (Kaleiçi), where historical streets turn into bustling nightlife havens during summer. Smaller towns and tourist destinations, such as Bodrum and Marmaris, are renowned for their energetic nightlife during the tourist season. These places host international DJs, beach parties, and exclusive clubs, attracting visitors looking for both relaxation and high-energy entertainment. Regardless of the location, Turkish nightlife often includes elements of the local culture, such as traditional music, folk dances, and a rich culinary experience featuring kebabs, mezes, and rakı, the national anise-flavored spirit. Whether you're into high-energy clubs, scenic bars, or cultural experiences, Turkey offers a myriad of options to suit every taste.
Costs of Living
The cost of living varies significantly depending on the city and lifestyle. Generally, major cities like Istanbul, Ankara, and Izmir are more expensive than smaller towns and rural areas. Here are some average prices for essential expenses: Housing: - Rent for a one-bedroom apartment in the city center: 1,500 - 3,000 TL - Rent for a one-bedroom apartment outside the city center: 800 - 1,500 TL - Utilities (electricity, heating, cooling, water, garbage): 700 - 1,200 TL per month Food: - Meal at an inexpensive restaurant: 150 - 300 TL - Meal for two at a mid-range restaurant: 500 - 900 TL - Domestic beer (0.5 liter): 20 - 40 TL - Cappuccino: 30 - 60 TL - Milk (1 liter): 20 - 25 TL - Bread (500g): 10 - 15 TL - Eggs (12): 30 - 50 TL - Chicken fillets (1 kg): 60 - 100 TL - Apples (1 kg): 15 - 25 TL Transportation: - Public transport ticket: 15 - 30 TL - Monthly public transport pass: 400 - 600 TL - Taxi start fare: 20 - 30 TL, plus per kilometer charge Internet: - Monthly internet subscription: 300 - 600 TL Healthcare: - Doctor's consultation: 300 - 600 TL - Standard health insurance: 300 - 1,000 TL per month, depending on the coverage Overall, a single person's monthly expenses can range from 8,000 to 15,000 TL depending on lifestyle choices and location, while a family may expect to spend 15,000 to 30,000 TL or more. Always consider that prices can fluctuate based on various factors, including the economic situation.
Pet sitters in Turkey
Relax and unwind while your furry friend enjoys making a new companion!