Things To Do
in Harran

Harran is an ancient city located in southeastern Turkey, known for its rich history and archeological sites. The city is famous for its distinctive beehive-shaped adobe houses, which are a unique architectural feature in the region. Harran was once a major center of learning and culture, with a renowned university that attracted scholars and intellectuals from around the world.

Today, visitors can explore the ruins of ancient Harran, including the well-preserved city walls and remnants of temples and mosques.

  • "Merhaba" - Hello
  • "Teşekkür ederim" - Thank you
  • "Lütfen" - Please
  • "Evet" - Yes
  • "Hayır" - No

Prices

  • 🏠 Accommodation (per night): $20 - $50
  • 🍽️ Meal at a Restaurant: $5 - $15
  • Coffee: $1 - $3
  • 🚌 Public transport ticket (single journey): $0.50 - $2
  • 🛒 Grocery shopping (per week): $25 - $50
  • 🏋️‍♂️ Gym Membership: $15 - $30

Day Trips

Spend a day exploring around

day 1
Harran Exploration
morning
:

Start your day with a visit to the iconic Harran beehive houses, a unique architectural wonder. Don't forget to take some stunning photos of this traditional settlement.

afternoon
:

After lunch, explore the ancient ruins of the Harran University, one of the first universities in the world. The monumental gate and the remnants of the old structures are fascinating.

evening
:

Wrap up your day with a traditional Turkish dinner in a local restaurant. Savor classic dishes while enjoying the serene atmosphere of Harran.

day 2
Culture and History
morning
:

Begin your adventure by visiting the stunning Umay Site, an important archaeological site. Enjoy the historical significance and the beautiful surrounding views.

afternoon
:

Next, head to the Harran Castle for a deeper dive into the area's history. The castle offers panoramic views of the old city and the surrounding landscape.

evening
:

Finish your evening at a local café, sipping on Turkish tea. The ambiance is perfect for relaxing after a day full of exploration.

Strengths and Weaknesses

  • Rich historical significance, known for its ancient architecture and cultural heritage.
  • Unique mud-brick houses that reflect traditional Turkish architecture.
  • Close proximity to other historical sites and cities in the region, such as Urfa and Göbekli Tepe.
  • A vibrant local culture with traditional cuisine and festivals.
  • Beautiful natural landscapes, including nearby mountains and plains.
  • Hot summer temperatures can be uncomfortable for visitors.
  • Limited infrastructure and modern amenities compared to larger Turkish cities.
  • Can be less touristy, which might mean fewer services available.
  • Economic challenges faced by the local population.
  • Potential language barrier as English may not be widely spoken.

Best Activities in Harran

Outdoor fun you shouldn't miss!

Hiking in the Taurus Mountains

Explore the beautiful landscapes and diverse flora and fauna of the Taurus Mountains on well-marked trails.

White water rafting on the Zamantı River

Experience thrills and adrenaline while navigating the challenging rapids of the Zamantı River.

Caving in Kapuzbaşı Cave

Discover the underground wonders of one of the longest caves in Turkey, featuring mesmerizing rock formations and chambers.

Paragliding over the Harran Plains

Soar through the skies and enjoy breathtaking views of the Harran Plains while experiencing the exhilarating adventure of paragliding.

Places to Visit in Harran

Visit one of these nice places.

Harran Castle

The ancient ruins of Harran Castle offer breathtaking views of the surrounding landscape and are a popular spot for photographers.

Beehive Houses

The unique beehive-shaped houses in Harran provide an excellent backdrop for photography, especially during sunset when the golden light illuminates the structures.

Harran University Ruins

The ruins of the ancient Harran University provide a historic and picturesque setting for capturing memorable photographs.

Harran Plains

The expansive plains surrounding Harran offer stunning panoramic views, particularly during sunrise and sunset.

Food in Harran

Harran, Turkey, boasts a rich culinary tradition that marries influences from both Middle Eastern and Mediterranean cuisine. Visitors can expect to savor a variety of flavors including savory meats, aromatic spices, and fresh local produce.

Harran Famous Food

Signature dishes, delicacies and famous food

Lahmacun

A thin, crispy crust topped with a layer of spiced minced meat and fresh herbs, baked to perfection in a wood-fired oven. Don't miss trying this dish at Lahmacun Osman in the heart of Harran.

Must-Try!

Kuzu Tandir

Tender slow-roasted lamb, seasoned with local herbs and spices, providing a melt-in-your-mouth culinary experience. Visit Tandir House for an impeccable rendition of this classic Harran dish.

Baklava

A beloved Turkish dessert featuring layers of thin pastry filled with nuts and sweetened with syrup or honey. Enjoy an indulgent serving at Baklava Kose in Harran's bustling bazaar.

Food Markets

Explore local food markets

Harran Bazaar

Step into the vibrant Harran Bazaar to sample a diverse array of street food such as kebabs, gözleme (savory filled flatbread), and delectable local sweets. The bazaar also hosts a myriad of fresh produce and spices for an immersive food market experience.

Weather

The climate in this region is characterized as arid, typical of a steppe or semi-desert climate. It features long, hot summers often exceeding 35°C (95°F) during the day, with clear skies and minimal rainfall. Winters tend to be mild and can occasionally experience cooler temperatures, with nighttime lows that may drop to around 0°C (32°F). Rainfall is sparse and mostly concentrated in the spring and autumn months, with the rest of the year being quite dry. This climate supports a landscape that is mostly barren with limited vegetation, relying on irrigation for agricultural activities. The high temperature variance between day and night, particularly in summer, can be notable due to low humidity levels. Overall, the climate presents challenges for agriculture but also contributes to the unique cultural and historical attributes of the area.

How to Behave

Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior

Respect for elders

In Harran, it is important to show respect for elders by addressing them with proper titles and showing deference in interactions.

Greetings

It is customary to greet people with a handshake and maintain eye contact during conversations as a sign of respect.

Hospitality

Hospitality is highly valued in Harran, and it is common for hosts to offer tea or refreshments to guests as a gesture of welcome.

Safety

In recent years, safety in this region has been influenced by a variety of factors, including its geopolitical situation and local developments. The area is historically rich and has attracted tourists for its cultural heritage and archaeological significance. However, like many border areas in Turkey, it is important to stay informed about any travel advisories and local conditions. Travelers are often encouraged to exercise caution and remain vigilant, especially in areas that may experience occasional political demonstrations or unrest. It is advisable to stay updated on the security situation through local news sources or official travel advisories. Local law enforcement usually maintains a presence to ensure safety, and while routine crime exists as in any city, serious incidents are less common. Engaging with the local community, respecting cultural norms, and being aware of your surroundings can enhance personal safety. For those visiting, it is essential to follow the guidance of local authorities and prioritize personal safety while exploring the region’s historical sites and attractions.

Tipping in Harran

Ensure a smooth experience

Tipping

In Harran, Turkey, tipping is generally not expected, but is appreciated if the service was exceptional. It is customary to round up the bill or leave a small percentage of the total amount as a tip for good service.

Payment

In Harran, Turkey, cash is widely used for payments, especially in smaller establishments. Credit and debit cards are also accepted in larger businesses and tourist areas. It is advisable to carry some cash in local currency for transactions in Harran.

Best Time to Visit

And what to expect in different seasons...

Spring (April to June)

Best time to visit with pleasant weather, blooming flowers, and lower tourist crowds.

Summer (July to August)

Hot and dry weather with peak tourist season, ideal for exploring outdoor activities.

Autumn (September to November)

Mild weather with beautiful fall foliage, perfect for sightseeing and cultural experiences.

Winter (December to February)

Cool and wet weather, fewer tourists, great for experiencing local traditions and indoor attractions.

Harran at Night

Nightlife in Harran offers a unique, albeit quieter experience compared to the bustling scenes found in major cities. The town, known for its rich history and ancient ruins, provides a more subdued and culturally immersive evening atmosphere. As the sun sets, the streets of Harran come alive with the glow of traditional lanterns and the murmur of locals engaging in conversations. Visitors can enjoy traditional Turkish coffee or tea at local cafes, often accompanied by live performances of Turkish folk music. These establishments tend to prioritize creating a relaxing and engaging ambiance, attracting both locals and tourists looking to unwind after a day of exploration. For those interested in history, nighttime tours of the ancient beehive houses and ruins are occasionally offered. These tours provide a different perspective of the town’s storied past, enriched by the play of light and shadow that only nighttime can provide. The local markets also remain a hub of activity, allowing visitors to experience the charm of Harran’s artisanal crafts, textiles, and spices even after dark. The sense of community is palpable, with evening markets serving as a gathering point where people come together to socialize, shop, and dine. While Harran may not boast nightclubs or high-energy entertainment, the serene environment and cultural depth make for an enriching and memorable evening experience.

Hiking in Harran

Immerse in an unforgettable hike.

Mount Nemrut

Located about 90 kilometers from Harran, Mount Nemrut is famous for its large statues and beautiful sunrise views. It's a popular hiking destination offering stunning panoramic views of the Taurus Mountains.

Göbekli Tepe

Though primarily known for its archaeological significance, the surrounding areas of Göbekli Tepe offer a unique hiking experience where visitors can explore ancient landscapes.

Balıklıgöl

Located approximately 45 kilometers from Harran, Balıklıgöl offers scenic trails around the historical site. This area is not only serene but also rich in history, making it a perfect spot for hiking and exploration.

Karkamış

Around 30 kilometers from Harran, Karkamış provides various hiking trails that lead through ancient ruins and beautiful natural landscapes, combining history with the joys of hiking.

Şanlıurfa Protection Forest

Just a short drive from Harran, this protection forest features various trails with diverse flora and fauna, perfect for nature lovers looking to hike and enjoy the outdoors.

Aiports

How to reach Harran by plane.

Gaziantep Oğuzeli Airport (GZT)

Located approximately 80 kilometers from Harran, this airport serves domestic and limited international flights.

Adnan Menderes Airport (ADB)

Located around 200 kilometers from Harran, this is one of Turkey's major international airports, primarily serving Izmir.

Malatya Erhaç Airport (MLX)

Situated approximately 150 kilometers from Harran, it handles both domestic and international flights.

Diyarbakır Airport (DIY)

About 160 kilometers from Harran, it serves numerous domestic flights and some international destinations.

Şanlıurfa GAP Airport (SFQ)

Located roughly 40 kilometers from Harran, primarily serving domestic flights with limited international operations.

Walkability

Walkability in a place typically refers to how friendly an area is to walking, including the availability of pedestrian infrastructure, safety, accessibility, and the overall experience of walking in that environment. In the context of Harran, this ancient town has a unique landscape shaped by its historical significance and geographical features. The town's compact layout allows for ease of navigation on foot, as many locations of interest are relatively close together. The historical architecture, such as the famous beehive houses, adds to the charm and invites exploration. These structures, made from mud brick, not only showcase Harran's cultural heritage but also line narrow pathways that pedestrians can navigate. However, one must consider the climate, particularly the heat in summer, which can impact the comfort of walking in the area. Shade from trees and buildings can alleviate some discomfort, but during peak summer, the scorching sun might discourage long walks. Sidewalks and pedestrian zones may vary in quality and presence, meaning that certain areas might be more conducive to walking than others. Local markets and communal spaces can enhance the walking experience, providing opportunities for social interaction and cultural immersion. In conclusion, while Harran’s historical significance and unique architecture contribute positively to its walkability, climatic conditions and the state of pedestrian facilities are key elements that affect whether walking is an enjoyable and practical choice for residents and visitors alike.

Demographics

Explore demographics in this area.

Turkish

The largest demographic group in Harran, constituting the majority of the population.

Kurdish

A significant minority group in Harran, primarily residing in the southeastern regions of Turkey.

Arab

A community that is present in Harran, reflecting the cultural diversity of the region.

Others

Includes smaller ethnic and cultural groups, such as Circassians and Armenians, residing in Harran.

Popular Sports

Explore popular sports in region.

Football

Football (soccer) is the most popular sport in Harran and Turkey as a whole. Local teams participate in various leagues, and fans passionately support their clubs.

Basketball

Basketball has gained popularity in Harran, especially among the youth, with local teams and community leagues facilitating engagement.

Wrestling

Traditional wrestling, including oil wrestling, holds cultural significance in Harran, showcasing local heritage and attracting many spectators during festivals.

Athletics

Athletic events such as running and jumping are promoted through schools and local competitions, encouraging sports participation.

Volleyball

Volleyball is played in schools and community courts, with both recreational and competitive formats enjoyed by residents.

Traffic

In this ancient region known for its historical significance and unique mud-brick architecture, traffic flows through a blend of modern and traditional elements. The roads are often bustling with a mixture of local vehicles, including cars, motorcycles, and occasional agricultural machinery, reflecting the area's agrarian lifestyle. Narrow streets in the town center present a challenge for larger vehicles, while pedestrians navigate between market stalls and shops. Public transportation options may include minibuses and shared taxis, providing essential connectivity for residents and visitors alike. The cultural vibrancy of the area is evident as people engage in daily activities, adding to the lively atmosphere. While the traffic can be irregular at times, particularly during festivals or market days, the overall pace tends to be more leisurely compared to larger urban centers. This blend of older, slower rhythms with modern transportation creates a unique dynamic that captures the essence of both daily life and the ancient heritage of the region.

Accomodations

Find the best place to stay when visiting Harran.

Dietary Restrictions

Tips for restricted diets.

Vegetarian and Vegan Options

Harran's dining scene admirably accommodates vegetarian and vegan diners. Many establishments offer plant-based options such as stuffed grape leaves, hearty bean stews, and fresh salads utilizing local produce.

Gluten-Free Options

Travelers requiring gluten-free options will find numerous dishes readily available, including grilled meats, rice-based pilafs, and various mezes crafted from gluten-free ingredients.

Healthcare

Harran is a district in the Şanlıurfa Province of Turkey, and its healthcare system consists of a mix of public and private facilities. The region has various healthcare services, including hospitals, primary care centers, and clinics that cater to the local population. The largest healthcare facility in the area is the state hospital, which provides a range of services such as emergency care, inpatient services, and outpatient clinics. Health services are also available at smaller community health centers that offer preventive care, maternal and child health services, and vaccinations. Access to healthcare may vary, with some residents facing challenges due to geographical and socioeconomic factors. Efforts have been made by the Turkish government to improve healthcare access, particularly in rural and underserved areas like Harran. Public health initiatives often focus on maternal and child health, infectious diseases, and chronic illness management. In addition to public healthcare facilities, there are also private clinics and practitioners in the district, which can offer different levels of service and may be used by those who prefer or can afford private care. Overall, the healthcare system in this area is part of Turkey's broader efforts to enhance healthcare access and quality across the nation, with ongoing improvements and investments being made to address regional disparities.

Discover Turkey

Read more in our Turkey 2024 Travel Guide.

Turkey Travel Guide